EP0637647B1 - Elément de structure pour réaliser une structure allongée mixte à section transversale du type en caisson, procédé pour la mise en oeuvre de cet élément, et structure allongée réalisée par la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé - Google Patents
Elément de structure pour réaliser une structure allongée mixte à section transversale du type en caisson, procédé pour la mise en oeuvre de cet élément, et structure allongée réalisée par la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0637647B1 EP0637647B1 EP94401665A EP94401665A EP0637647B1 EP 0637647 B1 EP0637647 B1 EP 0637647B1 EP 94401665 A EP94401665 A EP 94401665A EP 94401665 A EP94401665 A EP 94401665A EP 0637647 B1 EP0637647 B1 EP 0637647B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- sections
- slab
- concrete
- slabs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2/00—Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure
- E01D2/04—Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure of the box-girder type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
- E01D21/10—Cantilevered erection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2101/00—Material constitution of bridges
- E01D2101/20—Concrete, stone or stone-like material
- E01D2101/24—Concrete
- E01D2101/26—Concrete reinforced
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2101/00—Material constitution of bridges
- E01D2101/20—Concrete, stone or stone-like material
- E01D2101/24—Concrete
- E01D2101/26—Concrete reinforced
- E01D2101/28—Concrete reinforced prestressed
- E01D2101/285—Composite prestressed concrete-metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2101/00—Material constitution of bridges
- E01D2101/30—Metal
Definitions
- mixed elongated structures constituted by beams of road or rail bridges, extending essentially in a main direction. It is understood that the present invention also applies to elongated mixed structures extending in two perpendicular main directions, for example to slabs comprising several beams of the aforementioned type juxtaposed, or to two parallel slabs connected one to the another by several parallel metal beams.
- bridge beams of mixed structure of the box type comprising two concrete slabs connected by metal beams, the core of which consists of flat sheets fixed end to end.
- EP-A-0 283 383 is a box-type bridge beam comprising two slabs joined by two metal beams, the core of which is made up of pleated sheets fixed end to end.
- the flanges and the webs of the beam elements are respectively connected to each other, for example by welding before pouring the concrete of the slabs or corresponding slabs, and the operations of assembling the metal beams and the operations of making and assembling the concrete slabs are carried out one after the other.
- the pace of work of the teams specialized respectively in welding work and in concrete work is therefore irregular, and the construction time of the structure concerned is long.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy the drawbacks of metal beam elements, known methods and mixed elongated structures, and to propose a metal beam element and a new method of the aforementioned types making it possible to reduce the cost and the duration of realization of 'A mixed elongated structure as well as a mixed elongated structure produced by the implementation of this method.
- the structural element of the aforementioned type is characterized in that it comprises at least two metal beam elements, a section of upper slab and a section of lower slab, in that each metal beam element comprises a section of core, fixed along its longitudinal edges respectively to an upper sole section and to a lower sole section, the upper and lower sole sections being fixed respectively to the upper slab section and to the lower slab section and in that that each sole section of said metal beam element comprises, on its external surface opposite to the core section, connection elements suitable for being embedded in concrete and connecting the sole sections to the concrete of the corresponding slab, the number, the dimensions and the positions of said connection elements of a sole section being predetermined so that said elements are capable of withstanding the driving forces of said sole section by the concrete of the corresponding section of slabs of the same structural element, during the deformations planned for said structure.
- the forces transmitted by the section of slabs to the section of sole are those generated at of this one stretch. They are therefore limited and require only a limited number of connection elements.
- the thickness of the sole section can be reduced since the sole section only supports limited forces.
- the drive forces of the sole being fully supported at the level of the corresponding elongated structural element, two elongated and adjacent structural elements can be used and connected to each other without having to connect the corresponding sole sections.
- the length of each of the sole sections is substantially less than the corresponding length of said metal beam element.
- Each structural element 1, 2 thus comprises a section of upper slabs 3 and a section of lower slabs 4, both made of concrete, connected in longitudinal direction by two elements of metal beam 5, 6.
- the metal beam element 5, situated on the left of the figure, comprises a core section 7, which is a flat sheet, fixed along its longitudinal edges respectively to an upper sole section 8 and to a sole section lower 9.
- each sole section 8, 9 of the metal beam element 1, 2 has on its outer surface 8a, 9a, opposite the core 7, 10 of connection elements 12, 13, the number, dimensions and positions are predetermined so that said connection elements 12, 13 are capable of supporting the driving forces of said sole section 8, 9, by the concrete during the deformations provided for the beam bridge once it is completed and in service (or during resistance tests).
- connection elements 13 which are head studs welded by their end opposite the head on the external surface 8a of the sole 8.
- connection elements 12, 13 are fixed, for example by welding, to the external face of each section of lower sole 9.
- the upper sole section 8 does not cover the opposite face of the concrete slab 3 corresponding to the end of said slab.
- the corresponding end 14, 15 of the core 10 goes beyond the end of the slab 3 to cover the end 15, 14 of the adjacent core section.
- the end 14, 15 of the core can be connected to the sole 8 , 9 by a concave notch 19 which leaves the end of the the sole 8, 9.
- the bridge beam elements can be either prefabricated and assembled to one another in a known manner, or else assembled and produced on site, the concrete of the sections of slabs 3, 4 being poured on site, and this as well on the ground or on a support as in cantilever, in overhang.
- These connecting means can also be active means such as cables stretched for prestressing the concrete, which can also be, and in a known manner, inserted into tubes embedded in the concrete and / or arranged outside the solid masses. concrete.
- Passive connection means 37, 38 are also installed respectively between the element (N) and the element (N-1) and between the latter and the element (N-2).
- the upper and lower slab sections of an element (N) are first connected to the sections of upper 3 and lower 4 slabs of the preceding element (N-1), then the sections of cores 7, 10 of the element (N) are connected to those of the element (N-1).
- FIGS. 6 to 9 relate to a bridge beam constructed by successive structural elements (N-1), (N), (N + 1) produced on site by cantilever, that is to say cantilevered, by means of a gantry of any known mobile type and bearing on the parts already built, and which it is unnecessary to describe here.
- the situation shown in Figure 6 is as follows.
- the sections of upper 3 and lower 4 slabs of the structural element (N) have been poured, set and are connected to those of the element (N-1).
- the core sections 10 of the element (N) are being welded to the core sections 10 of the element (N-1).
- Work to prepare the element (N + 1) has started.
- the lateral formwork 20, the transverse formwork 21 and the formwork 22 of the bottom of the section of the lower slab of the element (N + 1) are in place and are supported by the frame 23 carried by the above-mentioned gantry (not shown).
- the reinforcements 24 of this section of slabs are also in place and are connected to the concrete rods 25 left waiting and projecting relative to the section of lower slabs 4 of the element (N).
- a support beam 26, one end of which is embedded in the slab of the element N also projects into the middle of the reinforcements 24.
- the core section 10 is in this example a pleated sheet connected to the upper sole 8 and lower sole sections 9. The latter bear on their outer face connection elements 28 of any type.
- Pending circles 29 also project from the upper section of slabs 3 of the element (N).
- a second beam member 30 rests on the beam 26 for adjusting the position of the bottom flange section 9.
- a cylinder 31 allows to adjust the level of it.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9309625 | 1993-08-04 | ||
| FR9309625A FR2708638B1 (fr) | 1993-08-04 | 1993-08-04 | Elément de poutre métallique pour réaliser une structure allongée mixte à section transversale du type en caisson, procédé pour la mise en Óoeuvre de cet élément, et structure allongée réalisée par la mise en Óoeuvre de ce procédé. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0637647A1 EP0637647A1 (fr) | 1995-02-08 |
| EP0637647B1 true EP0637647B1 (fr) | 1997-09-17 |
Family
ID=9449951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94401665A Expired - Lifetime EP0637647B1 (fr) | 1993-08-04 | 1994-07-20 | Elément de structure pour réaliser une structure allongée mixte à section transversale du type en caisson, procédé pour la mise en oeuvre de cet élément, et structure allongée réalisée par la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5596856A (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0637647B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP3068414B2 (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE158366T1 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE69405666T2 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK0637647T3 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2108395T3 (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2708638B1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2798407B1 (fr) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-10-26 | Entpr Razel Freres | Ensemble d'ame continue pour ouvrage d'art a ossature mixte, et ouvrage d'art a ossature mixte realise avec un tel ensemble d'ame |
| JP4493207B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-22 | 2010-06-30 | 株式会社Ihiインフラシステム | 鋼板ウェブ橋構造 |
| DE102004016728A1 (de) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-10-13 | Siemens Ag | Hebevorrichtung |
| US8297017B2 (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2012-10-30 | Plattforms, Inc. | Precast composite structural floor system |
| US8161691B2 (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2012-04-24 | Plattforms, Inc. | Precast composite structural floor system |
| CN101775775B (zh) * | 2010-01-28 | 2012-07-25 | 广东省公路勘察规划设计院股份有限公司 | 一种具有自抗裂功能的组合桥梁及其施工方法 |
| CN101798794B (zh) * | 2010-03-29 | 2012-07-25 | 广东省公路勘察规划设计院股份有限公司 | 利用折形钢腹板钢梁先行架设组合箱梁桥及其施工方法 |
| US8453406B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2013-06-04 | Plattforms, Inc. | Precast composite structural girder and floor system |
| US8381485B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2013-02-26 | Plattforms, Inc. | Precast composite structural floor system |
| CN102108677A (zh) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-06-29 | 青建集团股份公司 | 免拆卸箱梁内模施工方法 |
| CN103161122B (zh) * | 2013-03-27 | 2015-05-27 | 广东省冶金建筑设计研究院 | 混凝土梁-波形钢腹板混凝土梁的纵向混合连续梁体系 |
| CN103590316B (zh) * | 2013-11-25 | 2016-01-20 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | 公铁分层钢箱梁 |
| CN103696369B (zh) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-11-18 | 武汉一冶钢结构有限责任公司 | 钢箱梁节段四点定位安装方法 |
| CN103741584A (zh) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 清华大学 | 下翼缘抗拔波形钢腹板组合箱梁及施工方法 |
| CN103711067A (zh) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-09 | 河南省交通规划勘察设计院有限责任公司 | 一种少支架横向拼装波形钢腹板组合箱梁及施工方法 |
| JP6368510B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-19 | 2018-08-01 | 大成建設株式会社 | Pc箱桁橋と、波形鋼板に接続された鋼フランジの下方に下床板コンクリートを施工する方法 |
| JP6308502B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-10 | 2018-04-11 | 株式会社富士ピー・エス | 張出し施工におけるプレテンション床版の構築方法 |
| CN105178170A (zh) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-23 | 苏交科集团股份有限公司 | 一种波形钢腹板的底板连接结构 |
| CN106012792A (zh) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-12 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | 一种铁路斜拉桥箱形结合主梁结构 |
| JP6713420B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-13 | 2020-06-24 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | 鉄筋籠移設装置 |
| CN106801376A (zh) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-06 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | 一种纵肋上置式钢‑混组合整体箱梁 |
| CN110587809B (zh) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-03-23 | 中铁十六局集团第一工程有限公司 | 预制箱梁梁底预埋件与钢筋整体绑扎系统及施工方法 |
| CN111155435B (zh) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-05-14 | 中铁大桥局第七工程有限公司 | 一种钢箱梁桥中跨合龙施工方法 |
| CN112523503B (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-10-04 | 中建五局第三建设有限公司 | 一种混凝土箱梁内模免拆支撑体系及施工方法 |
| CN112942054B (zh) * | 2021-04-13 | 2025-07-29 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | 混合张拉的轻型化预制小箱梁构造及施工方法 |
| CN113684763B (zh) * | 2021-08-17 | 2023-02-03 | 中铁北京工程局集团第一工程有限公司 | 一种基于弓弦式中线定位法的异形箱梁架设施工工艺 |
| CN115679794B (zh) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-03-17 | 湖南大学 | 大悬臂超宽uhpc箱梁单元、大悬臂超宽uhpc箱梁桥及其施工方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3257764A (en) * | 1962-09-27 | 1966-06-28 | Reynolds Metals Co | Bridge construction with girder having triangular intermediate and rectangular end cross-sectional configurations |
| US3401497A (en) * | 1964-02-26 | 1968-09-17 | Gregory Ind Inc | Support for reinforcing members |
| US4129917A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1978-12-19 | Eugene W. Sivachenko | Bridge structure |
| DE3514786C2 (de) * | 1985-04-24 | 1987-02-19 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Kastenträger |
| FR2612216B1 (fr) * | 1987-03-11 | 1991-07-05 | Campenon Bernard Btp | Pont a membrures reliees par des toles plissees |
| US5338499A (en) * | 1989-09-26 | 1994-08-16 | Gerestek Oy | Method for the fabrication of a composite structure |
| IT223114Z2 (it) * | 1990-02-06 | 1995-06-09 | Tecnaria S P A | Piolo- connettore con staffa di fissaggio e chiodi da inserire pneumaticamente per il collegamento di un getto in calcestruzzo su travi in ferro |
-
1993
- 1993-08-04 FR FR9309625A patent/FR2708638B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-07-20 ES ES94401665T patent/ES2108395T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-20 DE DE69405666T patent/DE69405666T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-20 DK DK94401665.8T patent/DK0637647T3/da active
- 1994-07-20 EP EP94401665A patent/EP0637647B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-20 AT AT94401665T patent/ATE158366T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-03 US US08/285,808 patent/US5596856A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-04 JP JP6183637A patent/JP3068414B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH07189425A (ja) | 1995-07-28 |
| DE69405666T2 (de) | 1998-01-15 |
| FR2708638A1 (fr) | 1995-02-10 |
| ATE158366T1 (de) | 1997-10-15 |
| ES2108395T3 (es) | 1997-12-16 |
| FR2708638B1 (fr) | 1995-10-13 |
| DE69405666D1 (de) | 1997-10-23 |
| JP3068414B2 (ja) | 2000-07-24 |
| US5596856A (en) | 1997-01-28 |
| EP0637647A1 (fr) | 1995-02-08 |
| DK0637647T3 (da) | 1998-04-14 |
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