EP0637655A2 - Panneau de façade extrudé - Google Patents

Panneau de façade extrudé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0637655A2
EP0637655A2 EP94111642A EP94111642A EP0637655A2 EP 0637655 A2 EP0637655 A2 EP 0637655A2 EP 94111642 A EP94111642 A EP 94111642A EP 94111642 A EP94111642 A EP 94111642A EP 0637655 A2 EP0637655 A2 EP 0637655A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
holes
edge
webs
width
facade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94111642A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0637655B1 (fr
EP0637655A3 (fr
Inventor
Max Dipl.-Ing. Gerhaher
Franz Dr Gerhaher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Moeding Keramikfassaden GmbH
Original Assignee
Individual
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Publication date
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0637655A2 publication Critical patent/EP0637655A2/fr
Publication of EP0637655A3 publication Critical patent/EP0637655A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0637655B1 publication Critical patent/EP0637655B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an extruded, preferably ceramic, facade panel according to claim 1 for the curtain-type, rear-ventilated mounting on a substructure or for gluing or mortar on a wall.
  • the A-PS 344 963 and the A-PS 350 237 extruded ceramic facade panels in portrait format with vertical, rectangular rounded holes are known, which have U-shaped recesses on the lateral edge surfaces, the front and rear through the front and rear protruding plate part and are delimited in the middle by a web connecting these two parts.
  • the top and bottom marginal surfaces, which are interrupted by the holes, are essentially formed by a simple butt cut perpendicular to the plate surface.
  • the landscape format panels are bluntly cut off to the side, i.e. across the perforation, so that a continuous horizontal dimension adjustment is easily possible by cutting off the facade panels.
  • the facade panels are mounted in portrait format, they are bluntly cut off at the top and bottom, so that poor water flow and an optically open joint have to be taken into account disadvantageously.
  • vertical adjustment is very easy by bluntly cutting off the panels.
  • the main disadvantages of these facade panels are that their infinitely variable adjustment, which is very often required in practice, is not possible transversely to the extrusion direction, since the cuts then usually run either parallel through the holes or parallel through grooves, which greatly reduces the breaking strength of the panels becomes.
  • facade panels are known from German Patent 3 401 271. These are arranged in landscape format and have square holes. The front and rear plate part is connected by narrow webs arranged between the holes and at the edge of the plate. These facade panels could also be installed in portrait format with the disadvantage that the blunt cut across the holes meant that poor water flow and an optically open spacing joint had to be accepted.
  • a particular disadvantage is the lack of stepless dimensional adjustment across the holes, since the cuts required parallel to the holes usually run through the holes. Even with landscape mounting there is an increased risk of the front plate part protruding downward. The thinner panel part that becomes visible in the spacing joint is optically accepted as a drip fold for landscape installation, but not for portrait installation.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to describe an extruded, in particular ceramic facade panel, which has a relatively low weight, allows a perfect, infinitely variable adjustment transversely to the direction of the hole, without even a single cut of one of the holes or one of the grooves, which also had to take place ensures good water flow and is simple and economical to manufacture.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention by the characterizing part of claim 1 and according to FIG. 1.
  • the advantage of this embodiment lies in the fact that a high proportion of holes and thus low weight is achieved by the narrow central webs, but at the same time by the at least double strength the edge webs of the advance of the plastic ceramic strand from the press die is improved in both edge areas. This not only results in an increased compression pressure and an increased material density, but also increased bending tensile strength in the edge area. The accumulation of material also results in a desired delay in the drying speed in the edge area, with the result that the drying and burning fracture rate is reduced and the facade panels are more resistant to breakage.
  • the embodiment proposed according to the invention enables an absolutely symmetrical shape of the cross section, the advantage of which is also that the plastic ceramic strand is practically pressed straight out of the mouthpiece and not only through Artificial braking must be forced to run straight. As a result, lateral curvature of the facade panels in the panel plane can largely be avoided even during drying.
  • the facade panels according to the invention can be mounted both in portrait and in landscape format.
  • the holes are considerably wider and the width of the band webs is at least half the hole width.
  • the advantage of this embodiment is that the proportion of holes in the facade panels is higher, making them lighter.
  • the definition that the width of the edge web is at least half the hole width ensures that any dimension adjustment without cutting the holes is possible with one to a maximum of four cuts.
  • the particular advantage is that it is a simple blunt cut through the entire panel thickness, i.e. a cut without any gradation.
  • a remaining material thickness of approximately 2 mm must remain so that the task according to the invention of a flawless, infinitely variable adaptation without cutting holes or grooves is fully achieved. Therefore the individual theoretically usable measuring ranges have to overlap somewhat.
  • 2 b and 2 c show how all dimensional adjustments can be carried out continuously and without cutting holes by making one to four cuts on one or two plates.
  • the two middle plate sections with the measurement indices 1 and 2 belong to and same plate and the two outer plate sections with the indices 3 and 4 to a second plate.
  • the advantage of this embodiment is that, according to column 3 of the table above, the theoretically usable areas usually overlap by 10 to 20 mm, but at least by 5 mm, so that a cut combination is possible for each dimension adjustment, in which no single bleed of the holes is required.
  • the edge holes are the same or narrower than half the width of the holes arranged next to it and the same or narrower than the width of the edge web.
  • the advantage of this embodiment is that the average number of cuts or plates required can be reduced by approximately 15 to 25% by arranging the narrow holes in the edge region. Since the adaptation work usually only takes place during assembly and the cuts are carried out individually by hand with diamond saws, the reduction in the average number of cuts or plates required is an essential factor in saving on assembly costs. As can be seen from column 4 of the last table, with dimensional adjustments from 0 to 33 mm or 0 to 70 mm, an average of only 1.5 or 1.9 cuts are required, while in the previously described embodiment with entire holes in the edge area an average of 2.0 or 2.4 cuts are required (column 4 of the penultimate table). The average number of plates required is also significantly lower in the improved embodiment with 1.0 or 1.2 plates (column 5 of the last table) than in the previously described embodiment with 1.25 or 1.4 plates (column 5 of the penultimate table).
  • the width of the holes increases from the plate edge to the plate center in such a way that the width of the respective hole is smaller than the total dimension from the plate edge surface to the respective hole.
  • Hole width ⁇ total dimension from this hole to the edge of the plate; In practice, however, the condition that hole width ⁇ overall dimension remains so that sufficient material remains when cutting.
  • the advantage of this variant lies in particular in the low weight, which is due to the high proportion of holes, without the advantages of the above-described embodiment, the low average number of cuts or plates, being indicated (columns 4 and 5 below) standing table).
  • the width of all holes is smaller than the width of the two edge webs.
  • only 5 cuts or combinations of cuts are required for the range from 0 to 70 mm, while in the embodiments described above 8 to 10 cuts or combinations of cuts are required according to the associated tables.
  • Also very useful for planning and processing is the fact that holes of the same size can be classified very easily in a higher-level grid. The perforation shown in FIG. 5 with a hole width of 20 mm and a central web width of 5 mm results in a grid of 25 mm.
  • the edge web width is 22.5 mm, which is larger than the hole width of 20 mm.
  • a center bar thickness of 7 mm and a hole width of 18 mm can be selected.
  • the wide edge webs have a particularly advantageous effect on the production and quality of the ceramic facade panels.
  • the arrangement of the wide edge webs reduces the braking effect of the extrusion mouthpiece in the edge regions compared to the central regions, so that the edge regions of the plastic ceramic strand experience a higher compression pressure, which brings about a higher bending tensile strength of the material.
  • the edge regions are usually disadvantageous when extruding plate-shaped bodies, since the additional edge surface creates an additional braking effect.
  • the edge areas anyway dry faster due to the additional edge areas and thus shrink earlier than the central areas, there is usually a risk of dry cracks in the edge areas, since the plate-shaped body has a reduced bending tensile strength in the edge areas, in which it has additional shrinkage stresses, especially in the edge areas exposed due to drying too quickly.
  • the drying speed is also reduced by the material accumulation in the edge regions and is adjusted to that in the middle regions, so that the shrinkage stress and the risk of drying cracks are also considerably reduced.
  • FIGS. 6 and 6 Another advantageous embodiment of the facade panel according to the invention according to FIGS. 6 and 6 is provided on its upper and / or lower edge surface running transversely to the extruded holes with a front and / or rear fold for water guidance.
  • the particular advantage can be seen in the fact that the facade water, which runs on the front side of the facade or in the holes in the facade panels, cannot reach the rear side thereof or only to a small extent. Due to the water supply always oriented towards the front of the facade, only relatively small amounts of water have to be drained from the back, e.g. water or condensate driven up by the wind, so that the substructure and the thermal insulation are protected from moisture.
  • FIG. 7 and claim 7 in that the webs arranged between the front and rear plate parts are preserved in full or in part height and by their connection with the Fold increase their break resistance.
  • the sum of the heights of the webs located on the front or rear fold is expediently smaller than the original total height of the webs so that they do not touch or interfere with one another in the assembled state.
  • Another advantage of the small spacing of the webs from one of them is their capillary separation, through which the facade water, which partially runs through the holes, is drained off to the front drip edge.
  • the webs on the folds run obliquely from the top to the bottom.
  • the advantages consist in a further increased rebate strength, since the height of the ribs on the respective rebate foot is more than twice as large as in the embodiment according to FIG Adhesion to the front of the facade derived.
  • Fig. 2 a is a facade panel 9 with rectangular rounded holes 10 of the same size can be seen, in which the edge webs 11 are at least twice as wide as the central webs 12.
  • the width is also a1, a2, a3, a4 the edge webs at least as large as half the width of the holes 10. Due to the dimensions a1, a2, b1 min., b1 max., c1 min., c1 max. etc. is shown in which areas the facade panels can be cut continuously and without cutting into the holes.
  • the dimensions a3, a4, b3, b4 etc. show the areas in which other plates 13, 14 can or must be cut in order to enable any desired adjustments without cutting the holes.
  • 2 b shows the three first variants of the dimensional adjustment by one to four cuts 15, 16, 17, 18 on one or two facade panels 19, 20, in a stepless range from 0 to 40 mm.
  • 2 c shows the four subsequent variants of the dimensional adjustment by one to four cuts 21, 22, 23, 24 on one or two facade panels 25, 26, namely in the stepless range from 30 to 65 mm.
  • Fig. 3 facade panels 26 are shown, the edge holes 27 are narrower than the other holes 28 and the edge web 29.
  • a1, b1 min., B1 max. etc. is also shown in Fig. 2 a, in which areas the facade panels can be cut continuously and without cutting the holes.
  • a facade panel is shown in which the width of the holes from the plate edge 30 to the plate center 31 increases such that the respective hole width, for example l2 is smaller than the total dimension b1 max. from the edge of the plate to the respective hole.
  • a facade panel 32 is shown, in which all holes 33 are the same size and the width of the edge webs 34 is larger than the width of the holes 33.
  • the facade panels 35, 36 are provided on their upper edge surface 37 with a rear fold 38 and on their lower edge surface 39 with a front fold 40, which engage behind each other in the area of the horizontal plate joint 41 so that that on the front 42 of the facade panel 35 draining facade water cannot flow to the rear 43 of the facade panel 36; rather, it is derived on the front 44 or through the holes 45 in the facade panel 36.
  • Fig. 7 facade panels 46 and 47 are shown, the webs 50 arranged between the front panel part 48 and the rear panel part 49 on the front fold 51 and the rear fold 52 are obtained in partial height 53, 54.
  • the sum of the heights 53 and 54 is smaller than the original height 55 of the webs 50.
  • facade panels 56, 57 in which both the webs 58 in the region of the front fold 59 and the webs 60 in the region of the rear fold 61 run obliquely from the top to the front and to the bottom.
  • facade water driven in by wind which runs off at the rear 62 of the facade panels or in the holes 63 thereof, is led forward to the drip edge 64 and thus to the front 65 of the facade panels.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP94111642A 1993-08-02 1994-07-26 Panneau de façade extrudé Expired - Lifetime EP0637655B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4325873A DE4325873C2 (de) 1993-08-02 1993-08-02 Stranggepreßte Fassadenplatte
DE4325873 1993-08-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0637655A2 true EP0637655A2 (fr) 1995-02-08
EP0637655A3 EP0637655A3 (fr) 1996-04-10
EP0637655B1 EP0637655B1 (fr) 2003-05-02

Family

ID=6494256

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94111642A Expired - Lifetime EP0637655B1 (fr) 1993-08-02 1994-07-26 Panneau de façade extrudé

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5644887A (fr)
EP (1) EP0637655B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE239151T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ286490B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE4325873C2 (fr)
PL (1) PL176446B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE303491T1 (de) 1997-02-04 2005-09-15 Intier Automotive Closures Inc Kraftfahrzeug-türschliesssystem mit getrennten motorangetriebenen türinnen- und türaussenverriegelungsvorrichtungen
DE19739749C2 (de) * 1997-09-10 2000-04-27 Max Gerhaher Vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktion
US6155011A (en) * 1999-02-23 2000-12-05 Robertson; Frederick J. Finish material for window openings
NL1013136C2 (nl) * 1999-09-24 2000-07-31 Vbi Ontwikkeling Bv Kanaalplaat voor het vormen van een vloerveld waarin leidingen kunnen worden opgenomen, alsmede werkwijze voor het vormen van een vloerveld met leidingen met behulp van dergelijke kanaalplaten.
DE10027502B4 (de) * 2000-06-02 2005-02-17 Möding Keramikfassaden GmbH Vorgehängte hinterlüftete Fassadenkonstruktion
DE10250786A1 (de) * 2002-10-30 2004-05-19 Holz-Speckmann Gmbh Plattenelement
DE102005002097A1 (de) * 2005-01-14 2006-07-20 Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh Fassadenplatte
US20110047924A1 (en) * 2009-09-01 2011-03-03 Antar Mohamed A Hollow brick providing thermal insulation
IT202100028745A1 (it) * 2021-11-11 2023-05-11 Etesias S R L Elemento autoportante per costruzione di strutture e metodo di realizzazione associato

Family Cites Families (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE493985A (fr) *
DE425874C (de) * 1926-03-01 Alfred Wolfensberger Baustein
US1530217A (en) * 1920-08-26 1925-03-17 Stevens William Henry Wall construction
US1424372A (en) * 1921-10-19 1922-08-01 Otis V Neese Superlocking hollow tile
US1709035A (en) * 1926-05-10 1929-04-16 Gypsum Engineering & Mfg Co Manufacture of veneered blocks
US1807138A (en) * 1929-07-22 1931-05-26 Louis L Spelshouse Building block
US2078069A (en) * 1935-08-17 1937-04-20 Albert F Eliel Building veneer construction
US2086989A (en) * 1936-11-11 1937-07-13 Thomas O Raad Building brick
US2198399A (en) * 1939-07-19 1940-04-23 Claycraft Company Building block
US2737801A (en) * 1949-08-09 1956-03-13 Vern A Barnhart Hollow structural clay building unit
US2810286A (en) * 1953-10-26 1957-10-22 Vern A Barnhart Cored masonry brick
FR1096057A (fr) * 1954-03-19 1955-06-08 Moellon préfabriqué correspondant à l'épaisseur du mur à construire
GB839253A (en) * 1956-08-07 1960-06-29 Joseph Burns Improvements relating to building blocks
FR1522451A (fr) * 1967-03-15 1968-04-26 Panneaux de signalisation plastiques robustes composés de un ou plusieurs éléments sandwiches pouvant être facilement assemblés
DE1659582A1 (de) * 1967-09-13 1971-01-21 Buchtal Gmbh Verkleidungsplatte aus dichtgebranntem keramischem Material
US4157408A (en) * 1975-03-01 1979-06-05 Lingl Corporation Production of split tile
AT350237B (de) * 1976-08-20 1979-05-25 Leitl Werke Bauhuette Fassadenkonstruktion aus plattenfoermigen, vor- zugsweise keramischen bauelementen
AT344963B (de) * 1976-08-20 1978-08-25 Leitl Werke Bauhuette Keramisches bauelement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
CH612233A5 (fr) * 1978-01-18 1979-07-13 Heinzmann Marmor Und Kunststei
DE3110606A1 (de) * 1981-03-18 1982-09-30 Herzog, Thomas, Prof. Dr., 8000 München Vorrichtung zur befestigung einer fassadenplatte
US4510725A (en) * 1981-09-17 1985-04-16 Wilson Mark E Building block and construction system
DE3401271C3 (de) * 1984-01-16 1997-09-18 Herzog Thomas Prof Dr Vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktion
DE3636565A1 (de) * 1986-10-28 1988-05-05 Cpm Ceramic Patent Management Keramik-fassadenplatten und aus derartigen platten hergestellte fassaden
JPS63274661A (ja) * 1987-05-01 1988-11-11 Mitsubishi Mining & Cement Co Ltd 寸法精度と加工性に優れた中空押出成形体から成る長尺セラミツクス板
DE3734872C2 (de) * 1987-10-15 1996-04-18 Siegfried Gebhart Wandelement
EP0540036B1 (fr) * 1991-10-31 1998-06-10 Thomas Prof. Dr. Herzog Panneau de façade
DE9301617U1 (de) * 1993-01-15 1993-04-01 Gerhaher, Franz, Dr., 8380 Landau Stranggepreßte, vorzugsweise keramische Platte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL176446B1 (pl) 1999-05-31
DE4325873C2 (de) 1995-11-16
CZ286490B6 (en) 2000-04-12
EP0637655B1 (fr) 2003-05-02
DE4325873A1 (de) 1995-02-09
ATE239151T1 (de) 2003-05-15
CZ178894A3 (en) 1995-02-15
DE59410279D1 (de) 2003-06-05
EP0637655A3 (fr) 1996-04-10
US5644887A (en) 1997-07-08
PL304507A1 (en) 1995-02-06

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