EP0640556A1 - Dispositif de remplissage - Google Patents

Dispositif de remplissage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0640556A1
EP0640556A1 EP94112090A EP94112090A EP0640556A1 EP 0640556 A1 EP0640556 A1 EP 0640556A1 EP 94112090 A EP94112090 A EP 94112090A EP 94112090 A EP94112090 A EP 94112090A EP 0640556 A1 EP0640556 A1 EP 0640556A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filling
container
chamber
line
bottles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP94112090A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Adolf Sen. Thurn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0640556A1 publication Critical patent/EP0640556A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/02—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/04—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus without applying pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D3/00—Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D3/0003—Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes provided with automatic fluid control means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C2003/2671—Means for preventing foaming of the liquid

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for filling liquids, in particular liquid dishwashing, cleaning or food, from larger containers in bottles.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a device for filling liquids, in particular liquid dishwashing, cleaning or food, from larger containers in reusable bottles.
  • the device is said to be relatively inexpensive, so that separate filling devices can be set up in the supermarket for a plurality of liquids. It is to be ensured that the various liquids can only be filled into the bottles provided for them.
  • the device should also be suitable for filling different liquids, in particular liquids of different viscosities and flowability.
  • a device is to be created, the container of which serves as a stationary storage container and can be refilled with ease. In particular, the simple refillability of the storage container is to be achieved without substantial additional investment costs, so that the filling device remains inexpensive overall.
  • a filling device with a suction pump with a suction line protruding into the container, a container with a measuring chamber with overflow which is connected to the pressure side of the suction pump, a filling chamber with a filler neck for the liquid to be filled and signal transmitter (s) , which are actuated in the filling position of a bottle in the filling chamber, and a filling line provided with a solenoid valve from the measuring chamber to the filling nozzle.
  • the suction pump first pumps the liquid into the measuring chamber provided with an overflow until it is filled and further liquid overflows. Since the pump has no dosing function, an inexpensive pump type can be used, for example a self-priming one Vane pump.
  • the pump delivers only an approximate amount of liquid, however, which exceeds the volume of the measuring chamber, and is then switched off. The extracted excess flows back into the container via the overflow.
  • To fill the liquid in the measuring chamber into the empty bottle it is inserted into the filling chamber, the dimensions of which are matched to the bottle. When the bottle is fully inserted into the filling chamber, at least one signal transmitter is actuated.
  • the signal generated opens the solenoid valve in the line from the measuring chamber to the filler neck, so that the contents of the measuring chamber can enter the bottle by gravity. After a predetermined time, which is equal to or greater than the idle time of the measuring chamber, the solenoid valve closes. The filled bottle can then be removed from the filling chamber, the signal generated by the signal transmitter being deleted. This switches on the suction pump and refills the measuring chamber.
  • the filling chamber is provided with a door and the signal transmitters are a pressure switch mounted on the inside of a filling chamber wall and a switch actuated by the door when it closes.
  • the pressure switch is preferably arranged on the rear wall of the filling chamber opposite the door.
  • the chamber dimension is matched to the bottle dimione so that when the bottle is inserted into the filling chamber and the door is closed, both the door switch and the bottle are preferably actuated by the pressure switch opposite the door.
  • the solenoid valve is only opened via a timing relay when both switches are actuated.
  • the bottles are designed differently and the filling chamber of each of these devices is designed in accordance with the shape or / and size of the bottles to be filled therein. Since there are several filling devices for different liquids next to each other in the supermarket, this ensures that a certain liquid can only be filled into the bottle intended for it (in which there may still be residues of this liquid). Bottle and filling chamber thus fit together like a key and lock. An incorrect bottle either does not fit into the filling chamber due to its size, or it is too small so that it cannot operate the internal pressure switch after it has been inserted with the door closed.
  • the different liquids can be, for example, a detergent, a fabric softener and an all-purpose detergent.
  • the filling chamber is preferably inclined to the filler neck or to its outlet direction at an angle in the range from 10 to 35 °, in particular at an angle in the range from 20 to 25 °.
  • the liquid entering the bottle then hits the bottle wall, where it runs off on the inside. This prevents foaming in the bottle, which is particularly important for surfactant liquids.
  • the measuring chamber is expediently connected via the overflow to an overflow chamber to which an outlet line to the container is connected.
  • the overflow chamber collects the excess liquid that exceeds the measuring chamber volume, which then runs back through the drain line into the container. It is also possible to move the overflow wall between the measuring chamber and the overflow chamber or to replace it with an overflow wall with a different weir height and thus to change the volume of the measuring chamber.
  • a check valve is expediently integrated into the suction pump, so that a liquid return from the measuring chamber through the pump into the container is excluded.
  • a drain line to the container is preferably also connected to the bottom of the filling chamber. If liquid runs into the filling chamber next to the bottle, which does not happen with proper filling, this liquid can automatically flow back to the container.
  • the signal transmitters, the solenoid valve and the motor of the suction pump are interconnected such that when the signal from the signal transmitter or the signal transmitters (possibly two) is given, the solenoid valve opens a preselectable time and when the signal is deleted from the as Pressure switch trained signal generator alone the motor turns on a preselectable period of time.
  • the actuation of the solenoid valve is controlled by a first time relay, the time of which can be set so that it can be adapted to different filling volumes and flow properties of the liquid.
  • a second time relay with adjustable switching time switches the pump motor, so that an adaptation to different filling volumes is also possible here.
  • This timing relay is switched by a signal from the signal transmitter designed as a pressure switch alone.
  • the filling of the measuring chamber thus begins immediately after the filled bottle has been removed from the filling chamber, without the signal transmitter designed as a door switch having to be actuated by closing the door. This minimizes the time spent filling several bottles in a row.
  • the invention Filling device can be mounted in a container serving as a transport container. The device then generally remains on the container. When the container is transported back to the filling operation, the filling device is folded inside the container or closed off by a flap, so that it is protected against damage. When the container is being filled, the filling device can be serviced at the same time. After the filled transport container has been set up in the supermarket, the filling device is unfolded or opened, making it possible to fill the bottle.
  • the transport container preferably has the basic dimensions of a 1/4-euro pallet and several, in particular three, transport containers can be inserted into a cabinet which is stationary in the supermarket.
  • the Euro pallet size is 800 mm x 1200 mm, so that in this case the transport container has the basic dimensions of 800 mm x 300 mm.
  • Four transport containers equipped with the filling device according to the invention can thus be transported on a Euro pallet.
  • the rectangular transport containers can be used in the cupboard provided.
  • the three transport containers contain household detergent, fabric softener and all-purpose cleaner.
  • the height of this transport container can be, for example, 1000 to 1200 mm.
  • the filling device is provided as a separate part from a transport canister.
  • the device remains in the supermarket.
  • the transport canisters are inserted into the lower part of the device provided for this purpose, and the suction line and possibly the drain line are connected to the transport canister.
  • the suction line of the pump either to the container serving as a storage container or to a transport container can be connected, a throttle is arranged in the pressure line and the pressure line upstream of the throttle is connected to the reservoir via a branch line.
  • the storage container remains permanently in the device. It is preferably firmly integrated into the device.
  • the invention also includes the embodiment in which the storage container can be removed from the device after all the connections have been disconnected.
  • the storage container does not have to be filled outside of the device and then inserted into the device, but is to be refilled in the device from a transport container, the volume of which can be a multiple of the storage container, so that generally a liquid supply via the filled storage container can also be kept in stock in the supermarket.
  • the emptied storage container is filled practically with the same device with which the measuring chamber is filled. It is only necessary to implement the connection of the suction line from the storage container to the transport container and then to let the suction pump run for a sufficiently long time. The liquid is then sucked out of the transport container and pressed into the pressure line.
  • the liquid is mainly pressed into the storage container via the branch line and only to a small extent through the throttle into the measuring chamber. Since the filling time of the storage container is longer than that of the measuring chamber, the measuring chamber is overflowed, and the overflow quantity also flows into the storage container.
  • the filling process of the storage container differs from the filling of a bottle only in that the suction line is connected to the transport container and the timer, which switches off the suction pump after filling the measuring chamber, is out of operation.
  • the throttle arranged in the pressure line from the pump to the measuring chamber is preferably adjustable. This can the ratio of the amounts of liquid flowing to the measuring chamber and to the reservoir can be set.
  • the suction line of the device can also be branched, a three-way valve being arranged in the branch.
  • the one branch line remains connected to the storage container when it is to be refilled. It is only necessary to connect the other branch line to the transport container and to set the three-way valve so that the suction pump draws in from the transport container.
  • a plurality of transport canisters 2 can be inserted into the lower part 1 of the filling device shown, only one of which is shown in the figure.
  • the flexible one Suction line 3 of a suction pump 4 is used, which can be, for example, a self-priming lamella pump.
  • the pump 4 is coupled to an electric motor M, the control of which is described below.
  • the pressure side of the pump 4 is connected via line 5 to the measuring chamber 6 of a container 9.
  • the measuring chamber 6 is separated from an overflow chamber 8 by an overflow weir 7.
  • the measuring chamber 6 is connected at the bottom through a line 10 with a solenoid valve 11 and filler neck 12 to a filling chamber 13.
  • the axis of the chamber 13 is inclined at an angle of approximately 23 ° to the outlet direction of the nozzle 12.
  • the chamber 13 has a liquid-permeable bottom 14, on its rear wall a pressure switch 15 and on the front a door 16 with a door switch 17 actuated when the door is closed.
  • the figure shows a bottle 18 inserted into the chamber 13, which has the dimensions of the chamber 13 such that when the bottle is inserted into the chamber and the door 16 is closed, the bottle actuates the switch 15.
  • the switch 17 is switched when the door 16 is closed and is designed as a magnetic switch.
  • a down pipe 19 leads from the bottom of the filling chamber 13 into the transport canister 2.
  • a down pipe 20 connects the bottom of the overflow chamber 8 to the down pipe 19.
  • the two switches 15 and 17 are led via the signal lines 21, 22 to a circuit which comprises a timing relay 23, but is not shown in detail.
  • a control line 24 leads from the time relay 23 to the solenoid valve 11.
  • the signal line 21 leads to a further circuit (not shown) with the time relay 25, which controls the motor M via the line 26.
  • the device further comprises a control panel 27 with three light-emitting diodes 27 a , 27 b and 27 c , each of which light up in a specific area of the filling cycle.
  • the filling cycle is as follows: First, the bottle 18 to be filled is inserted into the filling chamber 13 and the door 16 is closed. Up to this point the lights up LED 27 a . By closing the door, the magnetic switch 17 and due to the transverse dimension of the bottle, the wall switch 15 is actuated. Now the diode 27 b lights up.
  • the timing relay 23 is activated via the signal lines 21, 22 and the solenoid valve 11 is opened via the control line 24 for the period of time set on the relay, for example 20 s.
  • the valve 11 and the switch 17 are locked against each other so that the bottle 18 can only be filled when the door 16 is closed.
  • the switching time of the relay 23 is in any case chosen so that the measuring chamber 6 runs empty, the content of the chamber 6 being equal to the content of the bottle 18 to be filled.
  • the solenoid valve 11 closes, whereby the solenoid switch 17 is unlocked.
  • the customer now opens the door 16 and removes the filled bottle.
  • the diode turns off 27 b and the diode 27 c turns on.
  • the wall switch 15 When the bottle is removed from the filling chamber, the wall switch 15 is relieved. The signal triggered thereby activates the time relay 25 via signal line 21, which switches on the pump motor M via control line 26 for a preselected period of time, for example 22 s. The pump 4 then fills the measuring chamber 6, an excess amount flowing back into the canister 2 via the overflow chamber 8 and drain lines 20, 19. After the set time, the relay 25 switches off the motor M. The filling device is now ready for filling again for the next cycle. The solenoid valve 11 is also locked against the pump motor M, ie the running motor M and the open solenoid valve 11 are mutually exclusive. During the filling of the measuring chamber 6, the diode 27 c illuminates. When operational readiness is reached again, diode 27 c goes out and diode 27 a lights up.
  • the bottle filling apparatus shown in Figure 2 comprises a reservoir 2, which can be emptied via a dip tube with check valve 2 a.
  • a flexible suction line 3 of a suction pump 4 is connected at the neck of the tube 2 a .
  • the pressure side of the pump 4 is connected via the pressure line 5 to the measuring chamber 6 of a container 9.
  • a throttle 28 is arranged in the pressure line 5.
  • the pressure line 5 is connected between the pump 4 and the throttle 28 via the branch line 29 to the reservoir 2.
  • the measuring chamber 6 is separated from an overflow chamber 8 by an overflow weir 7.
  • the measuring chamber 6 is connected on the bottom side to a filling chamber 13 through a line 10 with a solenoid valve 11 and filler neck 12.
  • a bottle 18 inserted into the chamber 13 is shown, which corresponds to the dimension of the chamber in such a way that, when the bottle is inserted and the door 16 is closed, a switch is actuated which starts the filling process.
  • a down pipe 19 leads from the bottom of the filling chamber 13 to the storage container.
  • Another downpipe 20 connects the bottom of the overflow chamber 8 to the reservoir 2.
  • the storage container 2 When the storage container 2, for example, permanently installed in the filling device, is emptied, it is refilled from the transport container 31, which also contains a dip tube 31 a equipped with a check valve.
  • the transport container 31 is moved to the filling device installed in the supermarket, etc.
  • the flexible suction line 3 is separated from the reservoir 2 and connected to the nozzle of the dip tube 31 a of the transport container, as indicated by the dashed line 3 '.
  • the pump 4 is switched on. It sucks the liquid from the transport container 31 into the pressure line 5, where the liquid divides. A lower current flows through the throttle 28 into the measuring chamber 6, while the larger current flows through the branch line 29 into the storage container 2.
  • the implementation of the suction line can be avoided if it is designed as a branched line 3, 3 ′ with a three-way valve 32 at the branching point 30.
  • the branch line 3 then remains permanently on the neck of the storage container 2, and the three-way valve 32 establishes the connection between the line 3 and the pump 4. If the storage container 2 is to be filled, the branch line 3 'is screwed onto the connecting piece of the immersion tube 31 a of the transport container 31, and the three-way valve 32 is switched so that the second branch line 3' is connected to the pump 4.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
EP94112090A 1993-08-19 1994-08-03 Dispositif de remplissage Withdrawn EP0640556A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9312402U DE9312402U1 (de) 1993-08-19 1993-08-19 Abfüllvorrichtung
DE9312402U 1993-08-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0640556A1 true EP0640556A1 (fr) 1995-03-01

Family

ID=6896958

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94112090A Withdrawn EP0640556A1 (fr) 1993-08-19 1994-08-03 Dispositif de remplissage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0640556A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE9312402U1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010112686A1 (fr) 2009-04-03 2010-10-07 Eco2Distrib Dispositif de distribution dosée de produits liquides ou visqueux et procédé de mise en oeuvre de ce dispositif
CN102951588A (zh) * 2012-11-25 2013-03-06 安徽工程大学 一种塑管饮料料位灌装方法及装置
US8844584B1 (en) 2010-02-05 2014-09-30 Bissell Homecare, Inc. Apparatus and method for a pressurized dispenser refill system
FR3107050A1 (fr) 2020-02-11 2021-08-13 Distrinat Nouveau système d’auto-distribution d’un fluide

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4911212A (en) * 1987-07-06 1990-03-27 Burton John W Bottle filling device
DE9113538U1 (de) * 1991-10-30 1992-02-06 Schreuer, Uwe H., 6900 Heidelberg Dosier-, Füll- und Verteilanlage und -System für haushaltsübliche Flüssigprodukte
DE9208181U1 (de) * 1992-06-19 1992-08-13 Thurn sen., Adolf, 5206 Neunkirchen Abfüllcontainer
EP0516240A1 (fr) * 1991-05-29 1992-12-02 Shikoku Kakoki Co., Ltd. Installation pour alimenter un liquide sous pression constante
EP0535478A1 (fr) * 1991-10-02 1993-04-07 Jürgen F. Schäfer Distributeur de produits liquides, notamment d'huile minérale
DE9216163U1 (de) * 1992-11-27 1993-07-08 Pfaff, Heiner Adolf, 6791 Breitenbach Abfüllanlage für zähflüssige, saure oder alkalische, biologisch abbaubare Reinigungsmittel

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4911212A (en) * 1987-07-06 1990-03-27 Burton John W Bottle filling device
EP0516240A1 (fr) * 1991-05-29 1992-12-02 Shikoku Kakoki Co., Ltd. Installation pour alimenter un liquide sous pression constante
EP0535478A1 (fr) * 1991-10-02 1993-04-07 Jürgen F. Schäfer Distributeur de produits liquides, notamment d'huile minérale
DE9113538U1 (de) * 1991-10-30 1992-02-06 Schreuer, Uwe H., 6900 Heidelberg Dosier-, Füll- und Verteilanlage und -System für haushaltsübliche Flüssigprodukte
DE9208181U1 (de) * 1992-06-19 1992-08-13 Thurn sen., Adolf, 5206 Neunkirchen Abfüllcontainer
DE9216163U1 (de) * 1992-11-27 1993-07-08 Pfaff, Heiner Adolf, 6791 Breitenbach Abfüllanlage für zähflüssige, saure oder alkalische, biologisch abbaubare Reinigungsmittel

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010112686A1 (fr) 2009-04-03 2010-10-07 Eco2Distrib Dispositif de distribution dosée de produits liquides ou visqueux et procédé de mise en oeuvre de ce dispositif
US8844584B1 (en) 2010-02-05 2014-09-30 Bissell Homecare, Inc. Apparatus and method for a pressurized dispenser refill system
US9376228B1 (en) 2010-02-05 2016-06-28 Bissell Homecare, Inc. Apparatus and method for a pressurized dispenser refill system
US9637258B1 (en) 2010-02-05 2017-05-02 Bissell Homecare, Inc. Method for a pressurized dispenser refill system
CN102951588A (zh) * 2012-11-25 2013-03-06 安徽工程大学 一种塑管饮料料位灌装方法及装置
FR3107050A1 (fr) 2020-02-11 2021-08-13 Distrinat Nouveau système d’auto-distribution d’un fluide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE9312402U1 (de) 1994-12-15

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