EP0645259A1 - Transfert thermique de colorants infrarouges - Google Patents

Transfert thermique de colorants infrarouges Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0645259A1
EP0645259A1 EP94114502A EP94114502A EP0645259A1 EP 0645259 A1 EP0645259 A1 EP 0645259A1 EP 94114502 A EP94114502 A EP 94114502A EP 94114502 A EP94114502 A EP 94114502A EP 0645259 A1 EP0645259 A1 EP 0645259A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
formula
nickel
dyes
hydrogen
alkyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94114502A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0645259B1 (fr
Inventor
Friedrich Closs
Juergen Dr. Kipper
Ruediger Dr. Sens
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BASF SE
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BASF SE
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Publication of EP0645259A1 publication Critical patent/EP0645259A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0645259B1 publication Critical patent/EP0645259B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/40Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
    • B41M5/46Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography characterised by the light-to-heat converting means; characterised by the heat or radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers
    • B41M5/465Infrared radiation-absorbing materials, e.g. dyes, metals, silicates, C black
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/382Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
    • B41M5/385Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes characterised by the transferable dyes or pigments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/382Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
    • B41M5/385Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes characterised by the transferable dyes or pigments
    • B41M5/39Dyes containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds, e.g. azomethine

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new method for the thermal transfer of IR dyes, selected from the class consisting of naphthalocyanine derivatives and a nickel dithiolene complex.
  • IR dyes are those compounds that have their absorption maximum in the infrared (IR) range.
  • Printed barcodes which can be scanned and read with suitable light sources and detectors, serve as an example.
  • EP-A-553 614 discloses the use of such printing inks which contain IR dyes. It can be used to produce prints that are practically invisible to the human eye but can be read by suitable detectors.
  • a transfer sheet which contains a thermally transferable dye in one or more binders, possibly together with suitable auxiliaries, on a carrier, with an energy source, e.g. with a heating head or a laser, by means of short heating pulses (duration: fractions of a second ) heated from the back, whereby the dye migrates from the transfer sheet and diffuses into the surface coating of a recording medium.
  • an energy source e.g. with a heating head or a laser
  • the object of the present invention was to provide a new thermal transfer printing process in which special IR dyes are transferred to the substrate.
  • IR dyes from a support onto a plastic-coated paper by diffusion or sublimation using an energy source are selected from the class consisting of naphthalocyanines of the formula I.
  • Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y6, Y7 and Y8 independently of one another are each hydrogen, hydroxy, C1-C20-alkyl or C1-C20-alkoxy, where the alkyl groups can each be interrupted by 1 to 4 oxygen atoms in ether function and optionally are substituted by phenyl, Y9, Y10, Y11 and Y12 independently of one another are each hydrogen, C1-C20-alkyl or C1-C20-alkoxy, where the alkyl groups can each be interrupted by 1 to 4 oxygen atoms in ether function, halogen, hydroxysulfonyl or C1-C4-dialkylsulfamoyl and Me means twice hydrogen, twice lithium, magnesium, zinc, copper, nickel, VO, TiO or AlCl, and the nickel-dithiolene complex of the formula II
  • the dyes of the formulas I and II have their absorption maximum in the range from 800 to 950 nm.
  • C1-C20 alkyl radicals which are optionally interrupted by 1 to 4 oxygen atoms in ether function, e.g. Methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, 2-methylpentyl, heptyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, isooctyl, nonyl, isononyl, Decyl, isodecyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, 3,5,5,7-tetramethylnonyl, isotridecyl (the above terms isooctyl, isononyl, isodecyl and isotridecyl are trivial names and come from the alcohol
  • C1-C20 alkoxy radicals which are optionally interrupted by 1 to 4 oxygen atoms in ether function, for example methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, Pentyloxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, isooctyloxy, nonyloxy, isononyloxy, decyloxy, isodecyloxy, undecyloxy, dodecyloxy, tridecyloxy, isotridecyloxy, tetradecyloxy, pentadecyloxy, hexadecyloxy, methadecyloxy, methadecyloxy, methadecyloxy, methadecyloxy, methadecyloxy, methadecyloxy, heptadyloxy, Ethoxyethoxy, 2-propoxye
  • Halogen in formula I is e.g. Fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
  • Residues Y9 to Y12 in formula I are e.g. Dimethylsulfamoyl, diethylsulfamoyl, dipropylsulfamoyl, dibutylsulfamoyl or N-methyl-N-ethylsulfamoyl.
  • a procedure is preferred in which a carrier is used on which one or more naphthalocyanines of the formula Ia are in the Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y6, Y7 and Y8 independently of one another are each hydrogen, hydroxy, C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C20-alkoxy and Me means twice hydrogen, twice lithium, magnesium, zinc, copper, nickel, VO or AlCl.
  • a carrier is used on which there are one or more naphthalocyanines of the formula Ia in which Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y6, Y7 and Y8 are each independently of one another hydroxy or C1-C20 -Alkoxy, in particular C1-C10 alkoxy.
  • the alkoxy radicals can be the same or different.
  • naphthalocyanines of the formula I are known per se and are described, for example, in GB-A-2 168 372 or GB-A-2 200 650 or can be prepared by methods known per se, such as are used in the preparation of phthalocyanines or naphthalocyanines like for example in FH Moser, A.L. Thomas “The Phthalocyanines", CRC Press, Boca Rota, Florida, 1983, or J. Am. Chem. Soc. Volume 106, pages 7404 to 7410, 1984.
  • the nickel-dithiolene complex of the formula II is also known per se and is described, for example, in DE-A-4 202 037.
  • the IR dyes of the formula I and / or II are processed to a printing ink in a suitable organic solvent or in mixtures of solvents with one or more binders, if appropriate with the addition of auxiliaries.
  • a suitable organic solvent or in mixtures of solvents with one or more binders if appropriate with the addition of auxiliaries.
  • This preferably contains the dyes in a molecularly dispersed form.
  • the printing ink can be applied to the inert support using a doctor blade and the dyeing can be dried in air.
  • Suitable organic solvents for the dye mixtures are, for example, those in which the solubility of the dye mixtures at a temperature of 20 ° C. is greater than 1% by weight, preferably greater than 5% by weight.
  • Examples include ethanol, propanol, isobutanol, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, toluene, chlorobenzene or mixtures thereof.
  • binders All resins or polymer materials which are soluble in organic solvents and which are capable of binding the dye mixtures to the inert carrier in an abrasion-resistant manner are suitable as binders. Preference is given to those binders which, after the printing ink has dried in air, absorb the dye mixture in the form of a clear, transparent film without any visible crystallization of the dye mixture.
  • Preferred binders are ethyl cellulose, ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl acetate, cellulose propionate or saturated linear polyesters.
  • the weight ratio of binder: IR dye is generally 1: 1 to 10: 1.
  • Suitable inert carriers are e.g. in US-A-5 132 438 or in the corresponding patent applications cited therein.
  • the thickness of the dye carrier is generally 3 to 30 microns, preferably 5 to 10 microns.
  • all temperature-stable plastic layers with affinity for the dyes to be transferred can be used as the dye-receiving layer, e.g. modified polycarbonate or polyester. Further details can e.g. can be found in US-A-S 132 438 or the corresponding patent applications cited therein.
  • the transfer takes place by means of an energy source, for example by means of a laser or a thermal head, the latter having to be heatable to a temperature of ⁇ 300 ° C. so that the dye transfer can take place in the time range t: 0 ⁇ t ⁇ 15 msec.
  • an energy source for example by means of a laser or a thermal head, the latter having to be heatable to a temperature of ⁇ 300 ° C. so that the dye transfer can take place in the time range t: 0 ⁇ t ⁇ 15 msec.
  • the dye migrates from the transfer sheet and diffuses into the surface coating of the recording medium.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
EP94114502A 1993-09-24 1994-09-15 Transfert thermique de colorants infrarouges Expired - Lifetime EP0645259B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4332552 1993-09-24
DE4332552A DE4332552A1 (de) 1993-09-24 1993-09-24 Thermische Übertragung von IR-Farbstoffen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0645259A1 true EP0645259A1 (fr) 1995-03-29
EP0645259B1 EP0645259B1 (fr) 1997-01-02

Family

ID=6498530

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94114502A Expired - Lifetime EP0645259B1 (fr) 1993-09-24 1994-09-15 Transfert thermique de colorants infrarouges

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0645259B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH07149060A (fr)
DE (2) DE4332552A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4753923A (en) * 1987-11-20 1988-06-28 Eastman Kodak Company Thermally-transferred near-infrared absorbing dyes
JPH05169838A (ja) * 1991-12-19 1993-07-09 Mitsubishi Kasei Corp 赤外線加熱型感熱転写記録用シート
EP0553614A1 (fr) * 1992-01-25 1993-08-04 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Utilisation comme encre d'impression d'un liquide contenant un colorant infrarouge

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4753923A (en) * 1987-11-20 1988-06-28 Eastman Kodak Company Thermally-transferred near-infrared absorbing dyes
EP0316928A2 (fr) * 1987-11-20 1989-05-24 EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY (a New Jersey corporation) Colorants pour transfert thermique absorbant des rayons du proche infrarouge
JPH05169838A (ja) * 1991-12-19 1993-07-09 Mitsubishi Kasei Corp 赤外線加熱型感熱転写記録用シート
EP0553614A1 (fr) * 1992-01-25 1993-08-04 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Utilisation comme encre d'impression d'un liquide contenant un colorant infrarouge

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
& US-A-4 753 923 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59401456D1 (de) 1997-02-13
JPH07149060A (ja) 1995-06-13
DE4332552A1 (de) 1995-03-30
EP0645259B1 (fr) 1997-01-02

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