EP0648977A3 - Glühkerze. - Google Patents
Glühkerze. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0648977A3 EP0648977A3 EP94114747A EP94114747A EP0648977A3 EP 0648977 A3 EP0648977 A3 EP 0648977A3 EP 94114747 A EP94114747 A EP 94114747A EP 94114747 A EP94114747 A EP 94114747A EP 0648977 A3 EP0648977 A3 EP 0648977A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hollow body
- contact
- plug
- ceramic
- socket connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
- Spark Plugs (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE59402135.9T DE59402135C5 (de) | 1993-10-15 | 1994-09-19 | Glühkerze |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4335292 | 1993-10-15 | ||
| DE4335292A DE4335292A1 (de) | 1993-10-15 | 1993-10-15 | Glühkerze |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0648977A2 EP0648977A2 (de) | 1995-04-19 |
| EP0648977A3 true EP0648977A3 (de) | 1995-08-16 |
| EP0648977B1 EP0648977B1 (de) | 1997-03-19 |
| EP0648977B2 EP0648977B2 (de) | 2001-11-21 |
Family
ID=6500295
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94114747A Expired - Lifetime EP0648977B2 (de) | 1993-10-15 | 1994-09-19 | Glühkerze |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5589091A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0648977B2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3712134B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE150537T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4335292A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2101416T5 (de) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19506950C2 (de) * | 1995-02-28 | 1998-07-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Glühstiftkerze für Dieselmotoren |
| US5676100A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1997-10-14 | Caterpillar Inc. | Glow plug assembly |
| US5880432A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1999-03-09 | Le-Mark International Ltd. | Electric heating device with ceramic heater wedgingly received within a metalic body |
| US6144015A (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-11-07 | General Motors Corporation | Glow sensor--ceramic flat plate |
| DE19914619A1 (de) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-12 | Beru Ag | Verfahren zum abdichtenden Verschließen des anschlußseitigen Endbereichs des Glührohres einer Glühkerze und Glühkerzen mit verfahrensgemäßem Verschluß |
| US6184497B1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2001-02-06 | Le-Mark International Ltd. | Multi-layer ceramic heater element and method of making same |
| US6084212A (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2000-07-04 | Le-Mark International Ltd | Multi-layer ceramic heater element and method of making same |
| DE19930334C2 (de) * | 1999-07-02 | 2003-07-31 | Beru Ag | Keramischer Heizstab und diesen enthaltende Glühkerze und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| HUP0202789A2 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2003-01-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Ceramic sheathed element glow plug |
| ATE265023T1 (de) | 1999-08-27 | 2004-05-15 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Keramische glühstiftkerze |
| US6285008B1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2001-09-04 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Ignition plug and method of manufacture |
| DE10041282B4 (de) * | 2000-08-22 | 2005-02-10 | Beru Ag | Verfahren zur Verbindung eines Heizstabes einer Glühkerze mit ihrem Glühkerzenkörper und eine entsprechende Glühkerze |
| US6346688B1 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-02-12 | O'donnell Steven B. | Glow plug with crimp-secured washer and method |
| DE10053327C2 (de) * | 2000-10-27 | 2003-04-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Stiftheizer |
| US6342690B1 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-01-29 | O'donnell Steven B. | Glow plug assembly method and construction |
| JP2002359060A (ja) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-13 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | ヒータ、及びヒータの製造方法 |
| US6539905B1 (en) | 2001-10-25 | 2003-04-01 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company, L.L.C. | Glow plug connection apparatus |
| DE10228077A1 (de) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-01-08 | Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer mechanisch stabilen und elektrisch leitfähigen Verbindung zwischen einem metallischen Aufnahmeelement und einem vorzugsweise stiftförmigen keramischen Element, insbesondere bei Glühkerzen für Dieselmotoren |
| DE10339641A1 (de) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-03-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Glühstiftkerze mit besonders eingebettetem Kontaktelement |
| US7115836B2 (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2006-10-03 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Glow plug |
| DE102006016566B4 (de) * | 2005-09-22 | 2008-06-12 | Beru Ag | Zusammengesetzter Leiter, insbesondere für Glühkerzen für Dieselmotoren |
| EP2257119B1 (de) * | 2008-02-20 | 2018-04-04 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Keramik-heizelement und glühkerze |
| DE102008035036B3 (de) * | 2008-07-26 | 2010-04-15 | Beru Ag | Keramische Glühkerze |
| WO2010060616A2 (de) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-03 | Borgwarner Beru Systems Gmbh | Glühkerze und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US8481892B2 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2013-07-09 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Ceramic heater and method for producing same |
| WO2012042941A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-04-05 | 京セラ株式会社 | ヒータおよびこれを備えたグロープラグ |
| KR101460924B1 (ko) * | 2010-10-05 | 2014-11-13 | 니혼도꾸슈도교 가부시키가이샤 | 글로 플러그용 핀 단자의 제조방법 및 글로 플러그의 제조방법 |
| DE102010062438A1 (de) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Glühkerze und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| JP5973222B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-07 | 2016-08-23 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | グロープラグ及びその製造方法 |
| JP6088897B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-19 | 2017-03-01 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | グロープラグ |
| US9644532B2 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2017-05-09 | Sheldon J. Demmons | Autonomous glow driver for radio controlled engines |
| CN105072718B (zh) | 2015-08-21 | 2017-06-16 | 重庆利迈陶瓷技术有限公司 | 一种陶瓷电热体 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2092670A (en) * | 1981-02-07 | 1982-08-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Glow plug for internal combustion engines |
| EP0194535A2 (de) * | 1985-03-15 | 1986-09-17 | Allied Corporation | Glühkerze mit einem schichtförmigen Heizwiderstand aus metallischen Siliziden |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1213669B (de) * | 1964-01-14 | 1966-03-31 | Eiko Denki Corp | Gluehkerze mit einem elektrischen Widerstandsheizelement aus Siliziumkarbid |
| FR2398969A1 (fr) * | 1977-07-29 | 1979-02-23 | Eyquem | Bougie de chauffe pour demarrage de moteurs a allumage par compression |
| US4312120A (en) * | 1980-05-22 | 1982-01-26 | Bendix Autolite Corporation | Glow plug manufacture |
| DE3146653C2 (de) * | 1981-02-07 | 1986-09-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Glühkerze für Brennkraftmaschinen |
| JPS5872821A (ja) * | 1981-10-26 | 1983-04-30 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | グロ−プラグとその製法 |
| US4582981A (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1986-04-15 | Allied Corporation | Glow plug having a resistive surface film heater |
| DE3701929A1 (de) * | 1986-01-22 | 1987-08-13 | Jidosha Kiki Co | Gluehkerze fuer eine dieselmaschine |
| JPS62148869U (de) * | 1986-03-11 | 1987-09-19 | ||
| DE3802233A1 (de) * | 1987-01-22 | 1988-08-04 | Jidosha Kiki Co | Gluehkerze fuer einen dieselmotor |
| US5084607A (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1992-01-28 | Caterpillar Inc. | Interference connection between a heating element and body of a glow plug |
| DE4014356A1 (de) * | 1990-05-04 | 1991-11-07 | Beru Werk Ruprecht Gmbh Co A | Gluehkerze |
| JPH04143518A (ja) * | 1990-10-04 | 1992-05-18 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 自己制御型セラミックグロープラグ |
| JP3044630B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-06 | 2000-05-22 | ボッシュ ブレーキ システム株式会社 | セラミックヒータ型グロープラグ |
-
1993
- 1993-10-15 DE DE4335292A patent/DE4335292A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1994
- 1994-09-19 DE DE59402135.9T patent/DE59402135C5/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-19 EP EP94114747A patent/EP0648977B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-19 ES ES94114747T patent/ES2101416T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-19 AT AT94114747T patent/ATE150537T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-11 JP JP24551394A patent/JP3712134B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-17 US US08/325,950 patent/US5589091A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2092670A (en) * | 1981-02-07 | 1982-08-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Glow plug for internal combustion engines |
| EP0194535A2 (de) * | 1985-03-15 | 1986-09-17 | Allied Corporation | Glühkerze mit einem schichtförmigen Heizwiderstand aus metallischen Siliziden |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4335292A1 (de) | 1995-04-20 |
| EP0648977A2 (de) | 1995-04-19 |
| JP3712134B2 (ja) | 2005-11-02 |
| ES2101416T3 (es) | 1997-07-01 |
| ES2101416T5 (es) | 2002-02-16 |
| DE59402135C5 (de) | 2014-07-24 |
| DE59402135D1 (de) | 1997-04-24 |
| US5589091A (en) | 1996-12-31 |
| ATE150537T1 (de) | 1997-04-15 |
| EP0648977B1 (de) | 1997-03-19 |
| JPH07217880A (ja) | 1995-08-18 |
| EP0648977B2 (de) | 2001-11-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0648977A3 (de) | Glühkerze. | |
| ATE190430T1 (de) | Antennenanordnung und dieselbe enthaltende elektrische vorrichtung | |
| ATE120583T1 (de) | Kontaktstift-kontaktfederbuchsen-baueinheit. | |
| DE69632159D1 (de) | Gerät zur Steuerung der Impedanz von elektrischen Kontakten | |
| EP0621661A3 (de) | Fassung für elektrische Betriebsmittel. | |
| DE69415428D1 (de) | Elektrische Anschlussbuchse zur Verwendung mit Kurzschlussfederkontakten | |
| AU1160283A (en) | Electrical connector | |
| EP1006563A3 (de) | Abgeschlossene Vorrichtung | |
| EP1001220A3 (de) | Stabglühkerze | |
| EP0786833A3 (de) | Steckdose mit einem Modul für Zusatzfunktionen | |
| ATE235026T1 (de) | Stabflammglühkerze | |
| FR2803976B1 (fr) | Element chauffant avec integration d'un dispositif de securite thermique | |
| CA2078180A1 (en) | Injection Molding Nozzle Having an Electrical Terminal with an Insulative Connector | |
| AU2001235585A1 (en) | Element for coaxial electrical connector and coaxial electrical connector comprising same | |
| HK93495A (en) | Improvements in fused electrical connectors | |
| EP0716488A3 (de) | Hochspannungssteckkontakt | |
| EP1267125A3 (de) | Stabglühkerze und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| EP1072790A3 (de) | Ionenstrommessglühkerze und Verfahren und Schaltung zu ihrer Ansteuerung | |
| ATE157203T1 (de) | Elektrische steckverbindung | |
| DE59407577D1 (de) | Lichtquelle | |
| EP0944144A3 (de) | Elektrisches Verbindungselement zum Anschluss zwichen Sammelschienen und modularen elektrischen Einrichtungen | |
| IL85152A (en) | Electrode supply contact for shock wave generators | |
| TW371811B (en) | Frame and socket for a small incandescent lamp | |
| IT1242723B (it) | Gruppo di collegamento elettrico , particolarmente per il collega- mento di una candela di accensione di un motore ad uno spinterogeno | |
| IT1239731B (it) | Specchietto retrovisore riscaldabile |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT DE ES FR GB IT SE |
|
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT DE ES FR GB IT SE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19951109 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19960314 |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT DE ES FR GB IT SE |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 150537 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19970415 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59402135 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19970424 |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2101416 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19970627 |
|
| PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
| 26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH Effective date: 19971108 |
|
| PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
| PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
| PLBO | Opposition rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS REJO |
|
| APAC | Appeal dossier modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO |
|
| APAE | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS REFNO |
|
| APAC | Appeal dossier modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO |
|
| APAC | Appeal dossier modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO |
|
| PLAW | Interlocutory decision in opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IDOP |
|
| PUAH | Patent maintained in amended form |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED |
|
| 27A | Patent maintained in amended form |
Effective date: 20011121 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B2 Designated state(s): AT DE ES FR GB IT SE |
|
| GBTA | Gb: translation of amended ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(b)/1977) | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
| ET3 | Fr: translation filed ** decision concerning opposition | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: DC2A Kind code of ref document: T5 Effective date: 20011212 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050919 |
|
| APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20080915 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20080912 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20080916 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20080917 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20080930 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20080918 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| PGRI | Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Effective date: 20091201 |
|
| EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20090919 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20100531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090919 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090930 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090919 |
|
| PGRI | Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Effective date: 20091201 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090920 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20110718 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110706 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090920 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 59402135 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: TWELMEIER MOMMER & PARTNER PATENT- UND RECHTSA, DE Effective date: 20110908 Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 59402135 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: BORGWARNER BERU SYSTEMS GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BERU RUPRECHT GMBH & CO KG, 71636 LUDWIGSBURG, DE Effective date: 20110908 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R008 Ref document number: 59402135 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 59402135 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: TWELMEIER MOMMER & PARTNER PATENT- UND RECHTSA, DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R039 Ref document number: 59402135 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20120502 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20130808 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R043 Ref document number: 59402135 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20130604 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R206 Ref document number: 59402135 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140724 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 59402135 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 59402135 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20140920 |