EP0651966A1 - Dispositif pour recevoir et maintenir des objets ronds ou polygonaux - Google Patents

Dispositif pour recevoir et maintenir des objets ronds ou polygonaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0651966A1
EP0651966A1 EP94117346A EP94117346A EP0651966A1 EP 0651966 A1 EP0651966 A1 EP 0651966A1 EP 94117346 A EP94117346 A EP 94117346A EP 94117346 A EP94117346 A EP 94117346A EP 0651966 A1 EP0651966 A1 EP 0651966A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamping jaws
carrier body
guide
jaws
slot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94117346A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0651966B2 (fr
EP0651966B1 (fr
Inventor
Erich Mekyska
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25931050&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0651966(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE4338052A external-priority patent/DE4338052C2/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0651966A1 publication Critical patent/EP0651966A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0651966B1 publication Critical patent/EP0651966B1/fr
Publication of EP0651966B2 publication Critical patent/EP0651966B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43MBUREAU ACCESSORIES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B43M99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/50Auxiliary implements
    • A47L13/51Storing of cleaning tools, e.g. containers therefor
    • A47L13/512Clamping devices for hanging the tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25HWORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H3/00Storage means or arrangements for workshops facilitating access to, or handling of, work tools or instruments
    • B25H3/04Racks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for receiving and holding round or angular objects, in particular for objects with a dimension of 0.5 to 15 mm and a relatively low weight, with at least two mutually opposing clamping elements, which are movably arranged on a carrier body and by spring force can be returned to a starting position.
  • Small items such as Ballpoint pens, fountain pens, ink cartridges for plotters or inkjet printers, lipsticks, toothbrushes, but also technical devices such as drills, screwdrivers or flat objects such as credit cards, business cards, envelopes can be found in large numbers in private households or offices. In most cases, there is no suitable place or storage location to keep everyday items of daily use or consumable within reach.
  • Holders for one or the other object are known, e.g. for writing utensils consist of loops or holes in a carrier body, but all have the fundamental disadvantage that the holders are usually only provided for a certain size or a certain diameter of the object and, if there are deviations from this predetermined size, the fit is no longer given or the object comes to rest loosely in the holder. Another problem arises from inaccurate guidance and poor grip in the holder if the object is not the correct size.
  • the holding device consists of two clamping brackets which are rotatably attached to a support body and can be pressed together by a spring so that the object to be picked up is held securely.
  • the two clamping brackets have a circular opening with a forward opening for inserting the object. Due to the fixed diameter of the opening, however, there is only the possibility of holding objects of the same size. Smaller objects find no hold in the existing opening and can therefore not be accommodated, while much larger objects cannot be inserted into the opening of the two clamping brackets.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a device with which everyday items or consumables of different sizes are held in place by simply pressing them in and can be removed again easily.
  • the clamping elements consist of clamping jaws, at least one of which has at least one guide base which is guided displaceably in a guide of the carrier body and at least partially engages behind the carrier body.
  • the size of the object is no longer important in a predetermined range, because by clamping the object in the fixed and the forward and backward sliding jaw on the one hand a secure hold is possible and on the other hand the same device for different large items can be used.
  • the holding force can vary depending on the spring preload are selected so that the objects are held in all positions in such a way that they remain in the position assigned to them both against gravity and against vibrations, without the objects being deformed or damaged. This invention thus saves, for example, the unsuccessful search for writing implements on telephones or at the workplace, in the car, in the kitchen or at the door, but also in the case of other objects which are frequently used, whether in the living area or at the workplace.
  • two clamping jaws are provided which are opposite one another or three clamping jaws are arranged offset by 120 degrees or four clamping jaws are offset by 90 degrees to each other, the clamping jaws in each case in at least one guide, for example a groove or one Slot, are slidably mounted independently.
  • the device is preferably equipped with two clamping jaws which face each other and touch in a rest position at least in the lower area, so that the clamping jaws form a small gap in the upper insertion area to facilitate the insertion of the object.
  • three or four clamping jaws can be arranged in a star shape, which also partially touch one another in a rest position, at least in the lower region, so that there is a possibility of insertion perpendicular to the fastening plane of the device.
  • the guide of the clamping jaws consists of at least one guide base on the clamping jaws and a groove or a slot in the carrier body, for example a carrier plate, so that the clamping jaws can slide back and forth in the guide without any problems. By choosing a suitable plastic, the lubricity can be increased if necessary.
  • the groove or the slot is provided continuously for receiving two clamping jaws or divided for receiving one clamping jaw in each case.
  • two or more grooves or slots are arranged parallel or at an angle to one another, preferably star-shaped, or that two eccentric grooves or slots are provided, the grooves or the slots being arranged symmetrically around the center of the support body and equidistant from the center of the support body are removed.
  • the arrangement of three star-shaped clamping jaws creates a particularly secure and good possibility of fastening the objects which can be clamped in, if a position of the object perpendicular to the fastening plane of the device is desired.
  • the guide base of the clamping jaws has at least two oppositely oriented holding claws which engage behind the groove or the slot, sliding shoes or a triangular or dovetail guide and that the groove or the slot has a corresponding receiving surface having.
  • the guide base below the groove or the slot has a rectangular, integrally molded bracket which rests on the underside of the slot of the carrier body, or that the guide base below the groove or the slot has a crosspiece which is integral with the guide base is integrally formed, wherein the longitudinal extension of the crossbar is perpendicular to the groove or the slot and rests on the underside of the carrier body, thereby preventing the jaws from sliding out of the slot and the thickness of the brackets or the crossbar corresponds to approximately half the width of the slot .
  • the guidance of the jaws additionally consists of at least one hole in the brackets or the guide base of the jaws and at least one bolt mounted in the carrier body, the holes of the jaws being arranged centrally or eccentrically in the direction of displacement of the jaws and the bolt or bolts are arranged in at least two support brackets or a support edge below the carrier body in the direction of displacement.
  • At least one spring is provided for the spring preload, which is arranged in the guide between the brackets or the guide base and a support bracket or the support edge of the carrier plate.
  • Another way to achieve the clamping force is that at least two springs are provided for the spring preload, which are arranged on the bolt / between the brackets or the guide bases and the support brackets or the support edge of the carrier body.
  • the carrier body has a stop for the clamping jaws in the center, so that the clamping jaws have a larger opening distance from one another, or that the carrier body has a cylindrical or conical opening in the center for the insertable object has, so that the object can be inserted through the device.
  • the clamping jaws have two inner surfaces which are opposite one another and have a mirror image. which have a bevel towards the direction of movement of the object and are round or elliptical in the central region, a narrowing being formed in the transition region between the bevel and the shaped region.
  • the beveling facilitates the feeding and insertion of the objects, while the narrowing necessitates a slight pushing apart of the clamping jaws for the introduction, so that after the clamping jaws slide together, the round or elliptically shaped area comes to lie around the object and slips out prevented.
  • the round or elliptically shaped areas of the opposite inner surfaces of the clamping jaws or the clamping jaws themselves can be arranged horizontally, vertically or obliquely.
  • the joined jaws preferably three or four, have a circular opening in the center, the inner surface of the three jaws being circular in cross-section and having a bevel towards the direction of movement of the object and in the middle
  • the area is additionally shaped round or elliptically in the direction of insertion and a constriction is also formed in the transition area between the bevel and the shaped area, so that the object can be inserted through the three clamping jaws and held securely.
  • the clamping jaws can have a corrugation, roughening or rubber coating on the inner surface.
  • the carrier body is round and is continuously or rotatably attached to a base plate or a base body, in which case the carrier body has at least three holding claws on its underside which engage behind a bore in the base plate or the base body .
  • the carrier body is held on the base plate by means of a screw connection, clamp, or tongue and groove and by similar fastening means. Due to the rotatable arrangement of the carrier body on the base plate or the base body, there is the possibility of rotating the object in any position and increasing the manageability.
  • the carrier body is held in a certain rotational position by means of two intermeshing toothed rings, one of which is connected to the carrier body and one to the base plate or the base body, and wherein the tooth engagement is spring-loaded takes place and the engagement of the sprockets can be canceled by a pressure on the support body in order to twist the clamping jaws together with the object on the base plate or the base body.
  • the carrier body surrounds the base plate with its edge and has one or more semicircular locking lugs on the inside of the edge, which engage in a corresponding locking of the base plate, whereby rotation is made possible with little effort.
  • the carrier body or the base plate is equipped with a rubber lip.
  • Figure 1 shows a plan view of a first embodiment of the device 1 according to the invention in a closed representation and Figure 2 shows a sectional view along the section line II of Figure 1.
  • the device 1 has two centrally arranged clamping jaws 2, 3 on a support body in the form of a support plate 4. Die Clamping jaws 2, 3 are arranged opposite one another and, in this first exemplary embodiment of the invention, have an essentially spherical cross section of a quarter ball, one of the side surfaces 5, 6 of the clamping jaws 2, 3 in each case coming to rest on the carrier plate 4 and towards the carrier plate - and can slide away.
  • the two opposite inner surfaces 7, 8 of the clamping jaws 2, 3 are arranged at right angles to the side surfaces 5, 6 and are mirror images.
  • the inner surfaces 7, 8 each have a bevel 9, 10 and are round or alternatively elliptically shaped in the central region 11, 12, the orientation of the round region 11, 12 of the clamping jaws 2, 3 being horizontal .
  • a vertical or oblique orientation is also selected.
  • a constriction 13, 14 is formed, which requires a slight pushing apart of the jaws 2, 3 for the introduction of the object, so that after the jaws 2, 3 slide together round or elliptically shaped area 11, 12 comes to lie around the object and prevents it from slipping out.
  • the carrier plate 4 has a round shape, which, however, can be modified as desired, since the external shape of the carrier body 4 is not important in the invention, so that a round, triangular, square or other type of carrier shape can also be considered. It is more important to guide the clamping jaws 2, 3 on the carrier plate 4.
  • the clamping jaws 2, 3 have on their lower surface 5, 6 an essentially rectangular guide base 15, 16 which is guided in a groove or a slot 17 in the carrier plate, the slot can be continuous or divided into two. Furthermore, there is a bracket 18, 19 on each of the guide bases 15, 16, which, for example, engages behind the slot 17 of the carrier plate 4 in order to form a type of sliding shoe and to prevent the clamping jaws 2, 3 from slipping out or falling out.
  • the carrier plate 4 also has on its underside two support brackets 20, 21 at the end of the slot 17 and a peripheral edge 22.
  • the support brackets 20, 21 and the edge 22 are generally integrally formed on the carrier plate 4.
  • the carrier plate is additionally on its underside Bottom plate 25, which is held in a groove 27 by a spring 26, is closed, so that no contamination can impair the functioning of the device 1.
  • Figure 3 shows a plan view of a second embodiment of the device 1 according to the invention in an open view and Figure 4 shows a sectional view along the section line II-II of Figure 3.
  • the second embodiment of the device 1 also has a round support plate 4 and rounded jaws 2, 3 which together form the shape of a hemisphere.
  • a difference compared to FIGS. 1 and 2 is the choice of a different spring arrangement.
  • the clamping jaws 2, 3 are also guided with their guide bases 15, 16 in a slot 17, the molded bracket 18, 19 each having a downwardly cut hole 30, 31, in which a bolt 32 lies, which in turn is in two holes 33 , 34 of the support bracket 20, 21 of the carrier plate 4 is held captive.
  • the clamping jaws 2, 3 are simply clamped onto the bolt 32 through the bores 30, 31 cut downward during assembly.
  • the clamping jaws 2, 3 have an inner surface 7, 8, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, whereby the hemispherical shape of the two clamping jaws 2, 3 opens the central regions 11, 12 in a ring on the spherical surface and the bevels 9, 10 each form a segment of a circle.
  • Figure 5 shows a sectional view of the device 1 along the section line III-III of Figure 3, from the particular the guide slot 17 of the carrier plate 4 and the guide base 5 of the clamping jaws 2, 3 can be clearly seen.
  • the bracket 18 or 19 is integrally formed on the guide base 5, which engages behind the guide slot 17 so that the clamping jaws 2, 3 cannot fall out of the guide and which has the hole 30 or 31 in the center in which the bolt 32 is mounted together with the springs 23, 24.
  • the carrier plate additionally has a base plate 25, which is held in a groove 27 of the carrier plate 4 by a spring 26, the device being itself due to the circular shape of the carrier plate 4 and the base plate 25 is rotatable and the position of the jaws 2, 3 can be changed in one plane.
  • the carrier plate 4 can also be received in a large bore with a spring 26, which can be provided in any base body.
  • Figure 6 shows a single rectangular support plate 4 of the jaws 2, 3, in which a split slot 17 is provided for receiving a respective guide base 5 of the jaws 2 and 3, respectively.
  • FIG. 7 shows a top view of a further exemplary embodiment of the device 1 according to the invention in a closed representation.
  • the device 1 has two centrally arranged clamping jaws 40, 41 on a carrier body 40 arranged as a round carrier plate.
  • the outer shape of the clamping jaws 41, 42 or the carrier plate 40 can again be freely selected.
  • the clamping jaws 41, 42 are arranged opposite one another and are compressed by a spring force in a rest position.
  • the clamping jaws 41, 42 each have a semicircular recess 43, 44, which in the rest position of the compressed clamping jaws 41, 42 result in a circular opening 45, wherein the wall can be cylindrical or conical, as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the object for example a fountain pen
  • the carrier plate being fastened in a base plate which can be designed, for example, to be screwable onto an inkwell or the carrier plate 40 itself can have a corresponding internal thread .
  • the inner surfaces 46, 47 each have a bevel 48, 49.
  • the inner surfaces 46, 47 can additionally have a round or alternatively elliptical shape in the central region, as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, in order to also accommodate objects transversely between the clamping jaws 41, 42.
  • FIG. 8 shows a single clamping jaw 41, 42 in a side view with a view of the inner surface 46, 47.
  • the inner surface 46, 47 has a conical recess 43, 44, with the inner surface 46, 47 additionally being round perpendicular to the recess 43, 44. So that the objects can be inserted vertically, the clamping jaw 41, 42 is eccentrically guided with two guide bases 50, 51 in two guide slots 52, 53 of the carrier plate 40, which run parallel and spaced from one another, as can be seen in FIG. 9.
  • the carrier plate 40 also has a central bore for pushing the object through.
  • the guide bases 50, 51 each have a bore 54, 55 cut open downward, in which the eccentrically mounted bolts are received.
  • an outwardly facing transverse web 56, 57 is formed on the guide base 50, 51, which engages behind the carrier plate 40 after assembly. Deviating from FIG. 8, it is conceivable that the transverse webs 56, 57 are also arranged twice, on both sides of the guide base 50, 51.
  • FIG. 9 shows the carrier plate 40 with the two guide slots 52, 53 arranged in parallel and a central bore 58 in order to be able to insert the object.
  • FIG. 10 shows a section of the assembled device 1 through the carrier plate 40, which additionally has a bevel 59. In the middle of the device, the opening 45 can be seen, which lies between the guide slots 51, 52, in which the clamping jaws 41, 42 are guided.
  • the aforementioned embodiments of the device 1 can be combined with one another as desired or can be present in a multiple arrangement on a carrier plate 4, 40 or a carrier body.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
EP94117346A 1993-11-08 1994-11-03 Dispositif pour recevoir et maintenir des objets ronds ou polygonaux Expired - Lifetime EP0651966B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4338052A DE4338052C2 (de) 1993-11-08 1993-11-08 Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme und Halterung von runden oder eckigen Gegenständen
DE4338052 1993-11-08
DE9406937U DE9406937U1 (de) 1993-11-08 1994-04-27 Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme und Halterung von runden oder eckigen Gegenständen
DE9406937U 1994-04-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0651966A1 true EP0651966A1 (fr) 1995-05-10
EP0651966B1 EP0651966B1 (fr) 1998-12-02
EP0651966B2 EP0651966B2 (fr) 2003-03-12

Family

ID=25931050

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94117346A Expired - Lifetime EP0651966B2 (fr) 1993-11-08 1994-11-03 Dispositif pour recevoir et maintenir des objets ronds ou polygonaux

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0651966B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE173900T1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2128489T5 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1310682A3 (fr) * 2001-11-08 2003-09-17 Erich Mekyska Fixation pour des objets sphériques ou plats
US7356883B2 (en) 2001-11-08 2008-04-15 Erich Mekyska Holder for securing objects
CN108092119A (zh) * 2016-11-23 2018-05-29 阿特斯阳光电力集团有限公司 连接器紧固装置
CN115284240A (zh) * 2022-09-28 2022-11-04 山西天宝集团有限公司 一种基于风电法兰摆放用的固定装置及其方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202015004430U1 (de) 2015-06-23 2015-08-17 Erich Mekyska Klemmvorrichtung

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB355585A (en) * 1930-10-31 1931-08-27 Daniel Nachtigal Improvements in and relating to broom or like holders
CH342339A (de) * 1956-03-28 1959-11-15 Stadelmann Weber Elisabeth Vorrichtung zum Aufhängen von mit Stielen versehenen Geräten aller Art
DE6813372U (de) * 1968-12-27 1969-04-10 Robert Sen Bihler Selbstklemmende haltevorrichtung fuer tuben, becher od. dgl, toilette-bedarfsartikel
DE7905903U1 (de) 1979-05-31 Fa. H.D. Grossmann, 5760 Arnsberg Klammer
DE3538202C2 (fr) 1985-10-23 1988-07-14 Heidt, Geza, Dr., 1000 Berlin, De
US5154380A (en) * 1990-08-31 1992-10-13 Mihai Risca Container holder

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE355861C (de) * 1922-07-03 Robert Herold Jr Waescheklammer aus Holz
DE343584C (fr) *
DE8220423U1 (de) * 1982-10-21 Hetal-Werke Franz Hettich Gmbh & Co, 7297 Alpirsbach Rasterung zur Fixierung verschwenkbarer Teile
DE7415942U (de) * 1974-09-26 Springfix Befestigungstechnik Gmbh Federnde Halteklammer
US670446A (en) * 1900-02-08 1901-03-26 Patent Case Company Holding-block for cases and boxes.
US2622835A (en) * 1950-10-06 1952-12-23 Ippolito Domenick Doll stand
DE7340820U (de) * 1973-11-15 1974-02-21 Beyertz K Klammer zur Befestigung von Gegenständen an gespannten Leinen, Drähten od. dgl
GB2029490B (en) * 1978-09-06 1982-07-14 Mcdowall K Clamp
SE8302522L (sv) * 1983-05-03 1984-11-04 Martin Nilsson Klemanordning
US4635801A (en) * 1983-05-17 1987-01-13 Meir Oren Device for holding and storing articles
DE3437806C2 (de) * 1984-10-16 1986-10-16 Dieter 3052 Bad Nenndorf Rasche Schloß
DE3818031A1 (de) * 1988-05-27 1989-11-30 Brauckmann & Proebsting Vorrichtung zur halterung von werkzeugen
DE3941925A1 (de) * 1988-12-20 1990-06-21 Bergmann Franz Zahnpastahalter
US4909467A (en) * 1989-02-09 1990-03-20 Shan Pao Chang Holder for bottles and tools
DE9216190U1 (de) * 1992-11-27 1993-01-21 Wang, Chin-Yang, Panchiao, Taipeh Halterung für ein Mobiltelefon
DE9216626U1 (de) * 1992-12-05 1993-04-08 Wang, Chin-Yang, Panchiao, Taipeh Vorrichtung zur Halterung eines Mobiltelefons

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7905903U1 (de) 1979-05-31 Fa. H.D. Grossmann, 5760 Arnsberg Klammer
GB355585A (en) * 1930-10-31 1931-08-27 Daniel Nachtigal Improvements in and relating to broom or like holders
CH342339A (de) * 1956-03-28 1959-11-15 Stadelmann Weber Elisabeth Vorrichtung zum Aufhängen von mit Stielen versehenen Geräten aller Art
DE6813372U (de) * 1968-12-27 1969-04-10 Robert Sen Bihler Selbstklemmende haltevorrichtung fuer tuben, becher od. dgl, toilette-bedarfsartikel
DE3538202C2 (fr) 1985-10-23 1988-07-14 Heidt, Geza, Dr., 1000 Berlin, De
US5154380A (en) * 1990-08-31 1992-10-13 Mihai Risca Container holder

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
LOESCHUNGSANTRAG (04.12.97) KARLSRUHE HEINZ DIMMERLING - PATENTANWALT

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1310682A3 (fr) * 2001-11-08 2003-09-17 Erich Mekyska Fixation pour des objets sphériques ou plats
US7356883B2 (en) 2001-11-08 2008-04-15 Erich Mekyska Holder for securing objects
CN108092119A (zh) * 2016-11-23 2018-05-29 阿特斯阳光电力集团有限公司 连接器紧固装置
CN108092119B (zh) * 2016-11-23 2024-02-27 阿特斯阳光电力集团股份有限公司 连接器紧固装置
CN115284240A (zh) * 2022-09-28 2022-11-04 山西天宝集团有限公司 一种基于风电法兰摆放用的固定装置及其方法
CN115284240B (zh) * 2022-09-28 2022-12-27 山西天宝集团有限公司 一种基于风电法兰摆放用的固定装置及其方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0651966B2 (fr) 2003-03-12
ES2128489T5 (es) 2003-12-16
EP0651966B1 (fr) 1998-12-02
ATE173900T1 (de) 1998-12-15
ES2128489T3 (es) 1999-05-16

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