EP0672011B1 - Leichtbauexplosionsklappe, insbesondere für rohrleitungen - Google Patents

Leichtbauexplosionsklappe, insbesondere für rohrleitungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0672011B1
EP0672011B1 EP94926237A EP94926237A EP0672011B1 EP 0672011 B1 EP0672011 B1 EP 0672011B1 EP 94926237 A EP94926237 A EP 94926237A EP 94926237 A EP94926237 A EP 94926237A EP 0672011 B1 EP0672011 B1 EP 0672011B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinged cover
hinged
cover
plate
fitted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94926237A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0672011A1 (de
Inventor
Albert Thorwesten
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0672011A1 publication Critical patent/EP0672011A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0672011B1 publication Critical patent/EP0672011B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/22—Safety features
    • B65D90/32—Arrangements for preventing, or minimising the effect of, excessive or insufficient pressure
    • B65D90/34—Venting means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/04—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
    • F16K17/0446—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded with an obturating member having at least a component of their opening and closing motion not perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/02—Energy absorbers; Noise absorbers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/10—Means for stopping flow in pipes or hoses
    • F16L55/115—Caps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L57/00—Protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear
    • F16L57/005—Protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear specially adapted for the ends of pipes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for compensating for pressure surges in the event of possible dust or gas explosions in closed systems, such as silos, pipes or the like has a flat outer surface, the walls forming the hinged cover being formed from thin metal sheets.
  • explosion flaps are known in downstream elements, such as filters or the like.
  • an explosion flap is essentially rectangular in shape with edge frames formed from profile iron, between which one Cover surface is provided as a hollow body made of two sheets.
  • This lid construction is comparatively heavy and cannot be designed as a plate-shaped round lid in the construction shown.
  • the object of the invention is to make such a hinged lid even lighter, so that it can be moved by the pressure wave in particular in even greater speed without being destroyed in the open position.
  • this object is achieved according to the invention in that the inner surface of the hinged cover opposite the flat outer surface and facing the interior of the outlet connector is curved as a spherical cap, the walls surrounding the cavity of the hinged cover are formed from thin light metal sheets and the inner sheet is equipped with a fastening edge which enables spot welding to the outer sheet, the fastening edge being provided all around with a sealing web is.
  • the design features according to the invention serve in a special way to optimize such a lid construction, in particular the lightweight construction which is the focus here, while at the same time being resistant to the forces acting on a corresponding lid in extreme cases.
  • the spherical cap-like design of the inner surface of the lid serves for stability and resistance to the impinging pressure waves, the thin light metal sheets bring about a considerable saving in weight and the edge design through these sheets themselves lead to the necessary stability without additional edge-forming profiles having to be provided.
  • the cavity of the hinged lid can be expediently filled with an insulating foam
  • the lid can additionally be equipped with a hinge plate and / or with a heating device and the like.
  • the hinged lid e.g. riveted or glued to one another with the interposition of a plastic insulating ring. It is particularly useful if the formation of condensation water is to be avoided.
  • the collecting plate is provided with a clamping spring tongue for fixing the opened cover in the event of opening, in order to pivot it back to prevent the lid in an uncontrolled manner. It is also achieved by the fixation in the open position after an explosion that this malfunction is visually recognizable from the outside through the opened and kept open cover.
  • the device generally designated 1 in the figures, has an outlet connection 2 which can be flanged, for example, to a relief pipe section of a pipeline.
  • This outlet port 2 is equipped with a hinged lid, generally designated 3, which is about a pivot axis 4 in the event of pressurization, for example by an explosion or deflagration in the pipeline, against a spring-loaded catch plate 5, which is only shown in regions in FIG. 1, can be swung open.
  • the hinged lid 3 is designed as a hollow body, i.e. it has a flat outer surface 6, e.g. made of 2 mm thick aluminum sheet, and a spherically domed inner surface 7, the cavity designated 8 between the inner surface 7 and outer surface 8 being foamed with a plastic foam 9.
  • the outer surface 6 and the inner surface 7 can be connected to one another by point welding at the contact line 10, which is also shown in dashed lines in FIG are glued together, which is not shown.
  • the sheet metal forming the inner surface 7 has a sealing web 11 which engages around the outside of the outlet nozzle 2 and which engages from above into an annular seal 12 which surrounds the outlet nozzle 2 on the outside.
  • the hinged cover 3 is provided with a hinge plate that overlaps it in some areas 13 provided, which can also be designed at least in regions as a pocket, in which the hinged lid 3 engages.
  • the collecting plate 5 is resiliently mounted by means of spiral springs 14, the possibility of equipping the hinged cover 3 with an additional heating device is not shown in detail.
  • the hinged lid 3 is shown in different positions relative to the spring-loaded collecting plate 5.
  • the spring-loaded collecting plate 5 in the example shown is equipped in the upper region with a clamping spring tongue 15 which cooperates with the edge 11 of the cover 3 in such a way that the edge 11 can pivot under the tongue 15 by a nose-like approach 16 but can be fixed in the open position.
  • FIGS. 3a to 3c The different pivot positions are shown in FIGS. 3a to 3c, the cover 3 in FIG. 3a being still comparatively far away from the collecting plate 5, the pivoting direction being indicated by an arrow 17.
  • Fig. 3b the lid 3 is shown shortly before contact with the clamping spring tongue 15, while in Fig. 3c the locking position is, that is, the lid 3 is fixed to the collecting plate 5 in the open position by the clamping spring tongue 15 or the clamping projection 16.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
EP94926237A 1993-10-08 1994-09-03 Leichtbauexplosionsklappe, insbesondere für rohrleitungen Expired - Lifetime EP0672011B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4334280A DE4334280A1 (de) 1993-10-08 1993-10-08 Leichtbauexplosionsklappe, insbesondere für Rohrleitungen
DE4334280 1993-10-08
PCT/EP1994/002941 WO1995010465A1 (de) 1993-10-08 1994-09-03 Leichtbauexplosionsklappe, insbesondere für rohrleitungen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0672011A1 EP0672011A1 (de) 1995-09-20
EP0672011B1 true EP0672011B1 (de) 1997-10-22

Family

ID=6499669

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94926237A Expired - Lifetime EP0672011B1 (de) 1993-10-08 1994-09-03 Leichtbauexplosionsklappe, insbesondere für rohrleitungen

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US5685448A (cs)
EP (1) EP0672011B1 (cs)
JP (1) JP3910631B2 (cs)
CN (1) CN1039894C (cs)
AT (1) ATE159493T1 (cs)
AU (1) AU677706B2 (cs)
BR (1) BR9405633A (cs)
CZ (1) CZ287795B6 (cs)
DE (2) DE4334280A1 (cs)
DK (1) DK0672011T3 (cs)
ES (1) ES2109014T3 (cs)
RU (1) RU2118283C1 (cs)
WO (1) WO1995010465A1 (cs)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29513887U1 (de) * 1995-08-30 1995-10-19 Meissner + Wurst GmbH + Co Lufttechnische Anlagen Gebäude- und Verfahrenstechnik, 70499 Stuttgart Gehäuseartige Umkleidung
DE202004004586U1 (de) 2004-03-22 2005-07-28 Colt International Holdings Ag Abdeckung einer Gebäudeöffnung
US7624888B1 (en) * 2005-08-15 2009-12-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Low pressure venting munitions container
CN100417851C (zh) * 2006-06-19 2008-09-10 陈亚平 平衡自动溢流阀
DE202006018244U1 (de) * 2006-12-01 2008-04-10 Thorwesten Vent Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Ausgleich von Druckstößen in geschlossenen Systemen, wie Silos o.dgl.
RU2500599C1 (ru) * 2012-06-18 2013-12-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НАУЧНО-ВНЕДРЕНЧЕСКОЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ "СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ КОТЕЛЬНОГО ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ" Дроссельный стабилизатор тяги дымохода, оснащенный взрывными клапанами
CN106122669B (zh) * 2016-08-18 2018-12-25 大庆石化工程有限公司 自力式管帽及自力式管帽安装结构
CN107477179B (zh) * 2017-08-11 2019-07-19 上海化工研究院有限公司 一种倾角补偿重力开启式缓冲泄压装置
CN107883991B (zh) * 2017-12-26 2024-07-02 华景传感科技(无锡)有限公司 一种传感器校准装置

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2455325A1 (de) * 1974-11-22 1976-08-12 Mikropul Mahl & Staubtech Gmbh Einrichtung zum stufenweisen abbau des explosionsdruckes in behaeltern

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1312892A (en) * 1919-08-12 Badiator-cap
US876000A (en) * 1904-09-10 1908-01-07 William F Hyatt Closure for cans.
US934792A (en) * 1909-04-27 1909-09-21 William J Card Can-closure.
US1629747A (en) * 1926-07-02 1927-05-24 Nicholas A Stathes Automatic closure
US1930841A (en) * 1932-05-03 1933-10-17 Miniere Salvatore Receptacle
US2105735A (en) * 1935-10-10 1938-01-18 Gen Mills Inc Pressure releasing apparatus
US2729416A (en) * 1952-01-14 1956-01-03 Manley Inc Spring controlled lid for popcorn kettles
US3334770A (en) * 1965-10-13 1967-08-08 Square D Co Cover, door, and latch assembly for electrical control device
US3788514A (en) * 1969-12-29 1974-01-29 Monsanto Co Explosion relief cover restraint
DE3042026A1 (de) * 1980-11-07 1982-06-24 Adolf 6960 Osterburken Lesk Selbsttaetiges, sich wieder schliessendes ueberdruckventil fuer aus druckgefaessen pneumatisch befuellbare behaelter
DE3106138A1 (de) * 1981-02-19 1982-09-09 Albert 4720 Beckum Thorwesten Federnd anschlagende leichtbauexplosionsklappe
DE3626946A1 (de) * 1986-08-08 1988-02-11 Albert Thorwesten Explosionsklappe fuer behaelter
SE460071B (sv) * 1986-10-17 1989-09-04 Componenta Interconsult Ab Lockanordning
DE3823611A1 (de) * 1988-07-12 1990-01-18 Zeppelin Metallwerke Gmbh Behaelter fuer explosionsgefaehrdetes gut
FR2645515B1 (fr) * 1989-04-11 1991-11-15 Ets Magyar Couvercle etanche, notamment pour bac a egouttures de citerne routiere

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2455325A1 (de) * 1974-11-22 1976-08-12 Mikropul Mahl & Staubtech Gmbh Einrichtung zum stufenweisen abbau des explosionsdruckes in behaeltern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU7615394A (en) 1995-05-04
CN1039894C (zh) 1998-09-23
US5685448A (en) 1997-11-11
CZ137795A3 (en) 1995-11-15
ATE159493T1 (de) 1997-11-15
EP0672011A1 (de) 1995-09-20
JP3910631B2 (ja) 2007-04-25
DE59404429D1 (de) 1997-11-27
JPH08504157A (ja) 1996-05-07
CN1115570A (zh) 1996-01-24
ES2109014T3 (es) 1998-01-01
BR9405633A (pt) 1999-09-08
CZ287795B6 (en) 2001-02-14
DE4334280A1 (de) 1995-04-13
RU2118283C1 (ru) 1998-08-27
AU677706B2 (en) 1997-05-01
WO1995010465A1 (de) 1995-04-20
DK0672011T3 (da) 1998-04-27

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