EP0673443B2 - Verfahren zum russfreien glühen von stahlband in einem glühofen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum russfreien glühen von stahlband in einem glühofen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0673443B2 EP0673443B2 EP94901900A EP94901900A EP0673443B2 EP 0673443 B2 EP0673443 B2 EP 0673443B2 EP 94901900 A EP94901900 A EP 94901900A EP 94901900 A EP94901900 A EP 94901900A EP 0673443 B2 EP0673443 B2 EP 0673443B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- annealing
- purging
- furnace
- steel strip
- annealing furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010731 rolling oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 quality Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/663—Bell-type furnaces
- C21D9/667—Multi-station furnaces
- C21D9/67—Multi-station furnaces adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D11/00—Process control or regulation for heat treatments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for soot-free annealing of steel strip in an annealing furnace according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the steel strip is annealed in the form of tight coils in, among other things, annealing furnaces with batch feed, such as in bell annealers.
- N 2 -H 2 -, Ar-H 2 -, He-H 2 gas mixtures, exogas or pure hydrogen are usually used as protective gas.
- hydrogen H 2
- there are advantages such as faster time lapses, avoiding the oxidation of the steel strips or higher strip cleanliness.
- the cleanliness of the steel strip in the annealing is determined by the evaporation behavior of the rolling oil or the rolling emulsion, quality, composition and flushing quantity of the protective gas as well as the annealing temperature.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying a method which ensures a high level of cleanliness in annealing furnaces guaranteed heat-treated steel strip and optimized shielding gas consumption.
- the flushing initiated by the method according to the invention enables the steel strip to be cleaned with optimized shielding gas consumption. Since limit values of the H 2 - CH 4 protective gas system are monitored inside the furnace or are determined empirically, for example, and if the limit values are exceeded or the furnace interior is flushed with a protective gas containing hydrogen if necessary, soot deposits are avoided, thereby improving the Surface quality of the steel strip is achieved.
- the drawing shows the possible monitoring variants of the cleaning process in the annealing furnace with batch feed, preferably in a hood furnace, in which the protective gas atmosphere of the furnace interior is monitored during at least one of the heating, holding, and cooling phases.
- Values derived directly or indirectly from the H 2 -CH 4 system formed are recorded as control variables, or thermodynamically dependent points in time are determined from the H 2 -CH 4 system, and an inert gas purge is automatically initiated when specified limit values are exceeded or fallen below.
- the limit is determined by the cracking temperature, which is different from the variety.
- part of the rolling oil / emulsion with a predominant C n H m content evaporates.
- This phase ends when the cracking temperature is reached at approx. 450 ° C. Since the cracking temperature of the oil / emulsion between the edge and core of the coil is reached at different times, the oil that evaporates from the core cracks in the area of the warm, outer edges of the coil.
- This phase is strongly influenced by the hydrogen as a protective gas atmosphere due to the better heating of the coil and chemical influences. The vapors are flushed out of the oven.
- thermodynamic equilibria of the H 2 -CH 4 system formed can only be achieved in the holding time under constant temperature.
- the CH 4 formation capacity depends on the amount of rolling oil / emulsion entered, ie it is very strongly dependent on the surface. Large surfaces of the annealing material cause correspondingly larger amounts of CH 4 or soot in the protective gas atmosphere.
- thermodynamic conditions do not always allow a complete conversion of the carbon into CH 4 during the glow period.
- the prerequisite is that the protective gas purging process begins immediately after the hood has been rendered inert, i.e. at the same time with the start of the heating phase. For physical reasons (high thermal conductivity of the hydrogen) a Max. Shielding gas volume provided.
- the inert gas volume flow is reduced or the hood is kept under pressure.
- the oven is therefore a max. Volume flow supplied.
- the methane (CH 4 ) formed and the emulsion / oil vapors are flushed out of the oven in this phase.
- a phase begins which, for thermodynamic reasons, causes the annealing material to be cleaned. This phase is preferably monitored in order not to allow soot failure. The possible variants of the monitoring are shown in the drawing.
- the hood is under pressure - the outlet is closed and the inlet is open.
- the CH 4 and / or the H 2 content is continuously analyzed via a direct measurement in the furnace atmosphere.
- the CH 4 and / or H 2 measuring device has an adjustable min-max contact.
- the Xmax. Value corresponds to the CH 4 concentration, which theoretically arises as a limit value in H 2 -CH 4 equilibrium systems, ie no methane decay.
- the furnace outlet is opened. Methane is extracted from the furnace with a max. Volume flow rinsed out. Depending on the size of the oven, the necessary rinsing process takes 0.5 to 1.5 hours.
- the outlet is then closed and the cleaning, ie carbon conversion, continues.
- the flushing in this phase is carried out only intermittently as required in the H 2 - CH 4 equilibrium system.
- the furnace interior can only be monitored by means of this monitoring of the annealing process is rinsed when the limit values shown in the drawing and described above are exceeded.
- the process enables optimal annealing design to reduce annealing costs and quality to improve the manufactured products.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
Description
- ac - Kohlenstoffpotential der Ofenatmosphäre,
- K - die Gleichgewichtskonstante
- ΔGo - die freie Enthalpie des H2-CH4-Systems
- h - die vorprogrammierten Öffnungszeiten
- CH4 - der Anteil des Methans in der Schutzgasatmosphäre
- H2 - der Anteil des Wasserstoffs in der Atmosphäre
- Kp
- Thermodynamisches Gleichgewicht
- K
- Berechnet aus gemessenen H2- und CH4-Konzentrationen
- ac
- Kohlenstoffpotential
- ac - das Kohlenstoffpotential der Ofenatmosphäre,
- K - die Gleichgewichtskonstante
- ΔGo - die freie Enthalpie des H2-CH4-Systems oder
- h - die vorprogrammierten Öffnungszeiten
Claims (7)
- Verfahren zum rußfreien Glühen von verunreinigtem Stahlband in einem Glühofen unter wasserstoffhaltigem Schutzgas mit den Phasen Aufheizen, Halten und Abkühlen, wobei während der Glühung eine Reaktion zwischen dem H2 und den Kohlenstoffbestandteilen der Verunreinigungen der Stahloberfläche abläuft, und eine Spülung während der Phasen Halten und/oder Abkühlen erfolgt,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Spülung in Abhängigkeit von überwachten thermodynamischen Grenzwerten des H2/CH4-Systems so gesteuert wird, daß die freie Enthalpie des Systems ständig negativ gehalten wird, wobei die Spülung taktweise erfolgt. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die thermodynamischen Grenzwerte des H2/CH4-Systems überwacht werden und der Spülvorgang beim Über- bzw. Unterschreiten der Grenzwerte erfolgt. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die thermodynamischen Grenzwerten des H2/CH4-Systems als Zeitfunktion ermittelt werden und der Spülvorgang nach dieser Zeitfunktion gesteuert wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Spülgas 100 % reiner Wasserstoff ist. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Glühofen als Haubenofen, vorzugsweise als Hochkonvektionsofen, ausgebildet ist. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Verunreinigungen der Stahloberfläche mit maximalen Schutzgasmengen während der Aufheizphase aus dem Glühofen gespült werden und dieser Spülvorgang mit Beginn der Aufheizphase einsetzt. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Regelgrößen ableitbare Werte des H2/CH4-Systems, wie z.B. die Gleichgewichtskonstante Kp, Kohlenstoffaktivität ac, die freie Enthalpie ΔGo oder eine vorgegebene Spülzeit, sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4241746 | 1992-12-11 | ||
| DE4241746A DE4241746C1 (de) | 1992-12-11 | 1992-12-11 | Verfahren zum rußfreien Glühen von Stahlband in einem Glühofen |
| PCT/EP1993/003334 WO1994013843A1 (de) | 1992-12-11 | 1993-11-27 | Verfahren zum russfreien glühen von stahlband in einem glühofen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0673443A1 EP0673443A1 (de) | 1995-09-27 |
| EP0673443B1 EP0673443B1 (de) | 1997-03-05 |
| EP0673443B2 true EP0673443B2 (de) | 2001-01-10 |
Family
ID=6474973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94901900A Expired - Lifetime EP0673443B2 (de) | 1992-12-11 | 1993-11-27 | Verfahren zum russfreien glühen von stahlband in einem glühofen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5645655A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0673443B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE149575T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4241746C1 (de) |
| HR (1) | HRP931483B1 (de) |
| SI (1) | SI9300652B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1994013843A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA939267B (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19840778A1 (de) * | 1998-09-07 | 2000-03-09 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Metalloberflächen |
| EP1996737A2 (de) * | 2006-02-06 | 2008-12-03 | Hyradix Inc. | Integrierter reformer und haubenglühverfahren und vorrichtung dafür |
| CN107828959A (zh) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-23 | 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 | 减少高等级热轧磁轭钢表面色差的罩式炉吹氢方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3631551C1 (en) † | 1986-09-17 | 1987-11-19 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Process for avoiding black annealing edges in the annealing of steel strip |
| DE3931195A1 (de) † | 1988-09-26 | 1990-03-29 | Bandstahlkombinat Matern Veb | Verfahren zur minimierung von kohlenstoffhaltigen belaegen beim gluehen von festbunden |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3531333A (en) * | 1968-06-24 | 1970-09-29 | Wilson Lee Eng Co Inc | Method of heat treating steel strip or the like |
| DE3406792A1 (de) * | 1984-02-24 | 1985-08-29 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum gluehen von metallteilen |
| DD284903A5 (de) * | 1989-06-13 | 1990-11-28 | Veb Bandstahlkombinat "Hermann Matern",Dd | Verfahren zur erhoehung der anlagenkapazitaet von haubengluehoefen beim gluehen von festbunden |
| DE3921321A1 (de) * | 1989-06-29 | 1991-01-10 | Hoesch Stahl Ag | Verfahren zum gluehen von duennem stahlblech |
-
1992
- 1992-12-11 DE DE4241746A patent/DE4241746C1/de not_active Revoked
-
1993
- 1993-11-27 DE DE59305669T patent/DE59305669D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-27 AT AT94901900T patent/ATE149575T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-27 EP EP94901900A patent/EP0673443B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-27 WO PCT/EP1993/003334 patent/WO1994013843A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1993-12-10 ZA ZA939267A patent/ZA939267B/xx unknown
- 1993-12-10 SI SI9300652A patent/SI9300652B/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-10 HR HRP4241746.5A patent/HRP931483B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-06-08 US US08/488,776 patent/US5645655A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3631551C1 (en) † | 1986-09-17 | 1987-11-19 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Process for avoiding black annealing edges in the annealing of steel strip |
| DE3931195A1 (de) † | 1988-09-26 | 1990-03-29 | Bandstahlkombinat Matern Veb | Verfahren zur minimierung von kohlenstoffhaltigen belaegen beim gluehen von festbunden |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| "Die Schmierung beim Kaltwalzen und das Glühen von Kaltband unter Wasserstoff - insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Bandsauberkeit", Verein Deutscher Eisenhüttenleute, Fachausschussbericht 4032, Düsseldorf, Oktober 1990, S. 185-197 † |
| B.J. Hewitt: "The New Quality achieved with HICON/H2 Bell Annealer", S.1-17, vorgetragen am Internationalem Kongress HICON/H2, 20.-22. Mai 1992 in Linz (AU), S. 1-18 † |
| Lehrbuch "Grundlagen der allgemeinen und anorganischen Chemie",H.R. Christen, 3. Aufl. 1971, S. 177, 206-211 † |
| W.A. Beugeling: "Improved Performance of Batch Annealing at Hoogovens Ijmuiden, by Applying 100% Hydrogen as Process Atmosphere", S. 1-9 vorgetragen am Internationalen Kongress HICON/H2, 20-22 Mai, 1992 in Linz (AT) † |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59305669D1 (de) | 1997-04-10 |
| DE4241746C1 (de) | 1994-08-25 |
| EP0673443A1 (de) | 1995-09-27 |
| HRP931483A2 (hr) | 1995-02-28 |
| US5645655A (en) | 1997-07-08 |
| ZA939267B (en) | 1995-02-13 |
| ATE149575T1 (de) | 1997-03-15 |
| SI9300652B (sl) | 2002-02-28 |
| SI9300652A (en) | 1994-06-30 |
| EP0673443B1 (de) | 1997-03-05 |
| HRP931483B1 (en) | 1998-06-30 |
| WO1994013843A1 (de) | 1994-06-23 |
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