EP0675239A1 - Ensemble de blocs de construction - Google Patents

Ensemble de blocs de construction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0675239A1
EP0675239A1 EP95104004A EP95104004A EP0675239A1 EP 0675239 A1 EP0675239 A1 EP 0675239A1 EP 95104004 A EP95104004 A EP 95104004A EP 95104004 A EP95104004 A EP 95104004A EP 0675239 A1 EP0675239 A1 EP 0675239A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stones
wall
projections
post
visible surfaces
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95104004A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0675239B1 (fr
Inventor
Karl Dipl.-Ing. Ritter (Fh)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FIRMA HERMANN UHL E.K.
Original Assignee
Hermann Uhl Firma
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hermann Uhl Firma filed Critical Hermann Uhl Firma
Publication of EP0675239A1 publication Critical patent/EP0675239A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0675239B1 publication Critical patent/EP0675239B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/24—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0213—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of round shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0228—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a brick kit with the features according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the foundation stones are together and on the other hand the foundation stones with post stones are each in one piece with the foundation stones and Special, partly protruding, partly groove-like connecting devices integrally molded onto the lot stones for the positive connection of the individual building blocks with one another.
  • the foundation stones and the post stones are often provided with decorative, structured wall projections in the area of their visible surfaces.
  • a brick building kit consisting of foundation stones, end stones, articulated stones, and cover stones, which can be built up in a grid system, offset from one another, to form self-supporting masonry.
  • the foundation stones and the end stones are positively connected to one another by means of a connecting stone.
  • Endstones are intended to be used to build a wall post.
  • This masonry kit is used for normal load-bearing and partition walls, as well as a formwork system.
  • the side or visible walls of the individual building blocks are designed ready for use in accordance with the manufacturing process.
  • This masonry kit has the disadvantage that it is formal Post-processing of at least part of the visible surfaces is only incomplete and relatively uneconomical.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a masonry kit of the type mentioned, in which the visible surfaces of the base and / or post blocks are wholly or partially, simple, rational, solid and economically reworkable.
  • An advantage of this new masonry kit is not only that the base stones and / or the post stones are provided with a hollow, square or rectangular cross-section with visible surfaces, which are partly large, essentially partly flat, partly profiled, in particular D- Shaped, wall projections are provided, which are designed as final visible surfaces, but can be reworked if necessary, but also that these raised profiled visible surfaces are also partially as connecting devices for the, in particular positive, engagement in corresponding groove-like connecting devices which are provided on the individual components.
  • 1 to 5 show, in particular hollow block-shaped, foundation stones 1 with an essentially rectangular longitudinal cross-section.
  • 2 denotes visible surfaces, which are partly provided with structured surface strips 3, partly with relatively large wall projections 4.
  • a D-shaped wall projections 6 is provided on one end face 5.1, which is arranged on one side and in one piece on the foundation stone 1.
  • a groove-like D-shaped device 7 is arranged on the opposite end face 5.2, the D-shaped cross section of which corresponds to the cross section of the wall protrusion and which are provided as interlocking connecting devices for the individual building blocks.
  • groove-shaped devices 7 are arranged on a foundation stone 1 on both end faces 5.2. It is within the scope of the innovation that, instead of groove-like devices 7, wall projections 6 with a cross section corresponding to the devices 7 can also be expediently provided.
  • the wall protrusion 4 can be split off simply and expediently manually and / or mechanically by means of suitable chisels or other crowbars.
  • predetermined breaking points 15 are provided in the joint area of the one-sided wall protrusions 4 and 6, which can in particular be groove-shaped and in the depth, width and length are arranged according to the requirements.
  • predetermined breaking points which are not externally visible, are incorporated in the course of the production process of the stones, in particular by cracking the wall projections 4 and / or 6.
  • FIG. 5 it can also be seen that in the area of the top 10 and the bottom 11 of the base stone 1 engaging elements 12 and 13 are provided, which are arranged adjacent to the visible surfaces 2.1, running sufficiently parallel to each other.
  • the engagement elements 12 are expediently designed as so-called springs and the engagement elements 13 as grooves corresponding to the cross section of the springs. These engagement elements 12 and 13 serve to fix the position of the individual base stones 1 to one another and to cover stones 16 according to FIG. 10 u. 11, when building such masonry.
  • 6 to 8 show an in particular hollow block-like, so-called lot stone 9, which in particular has a square cross section.
  • 6 designates, in particular D-shaped, wall projections, which are arranged in a post stone design according to FIG. 6 on each of the four visible surfaces 2 there extending over the entire post stone height.
  • the corner regions 14 of the post stones 9 are structured in particular in a longitudinal manner.
  • 15 denotes predetermined breaking points, as auxiliary elements when splitting off the wall projections 6.
  • 12 denotes semicircular engagement elements, which are arranged there on the top 10 of the post block 9 and run parallel to one another. The spatial distance between the two engagement elements 12 corresponds to the distance between the corresponding elements 12 of the foundation stones 1 from FIGS. 1 to 5.
  • FIG. 8 denotes the post stone, 6 a D-shaped wall projection and 12 the engagement elements provided on the top 10.
  • the wall projections in the area of the predetermined breaking points 15 are split off on all four visible surfaces 2.1.
  • 11 denotes the underside of the post block 9 with semicircular groove-shaped engagement elements 13 provided there, the cross section and the spatial spacing of which corresponds to the design and arrangement of the engagement elements 12 on the top side 10.
  • foundation stones 1 and / or post stones 9 can be produced in any dimension and design. So it is provided that the post stones 9 may have the same spatial width as the foundation stones. It is also provided that the post stones 9 may have an isosceles triangular, or a pentagonal, hexagonal or polygonal cross section, and that 2 wall projections 4 and / or 6 are provided on each of the visible surfaces provided.
  • the detachable wall projections 4 and 6 of the foundation stones 1 and / or the lot stones 9 can have any practical design and dimensions.
  • the structure and / or color of the fracture-rough visible surface 2.1 can be preselected by means of a corresponding material granulation and / or color, of the stones 1, 9 and 16 produced from a casting, in particular from a concrete mixture.
  • the rough surface 2.1 is granulated if necessary.
  • the remaining visible surfaces 2 of the base stones 1, the lot stones 9 and the cover stones 16 are water-blasted or sandblasted and / or bombarded with steel balls for aesthetic visible surface design.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 made of foundation stones 1, post stones 9 and partially provided cover stones 16 clearly show the partly split rough surface 2.1. 6 identifies the D-shaped wall projections, which there are partially positively engaging, if necessary articulated, with the groove-like D-shaped devices 7, as can be seen from FIG. 11.
  • Such masonry is not only sufficiently self-supporting, but it is provided that the cavities 17 in the foundation stones 1 and / or the pillars 9 are reinforced if necessary and pourable with concrete. On the other hand, it is also provided that part of the cavities 17 can be used as ornamental plant troughs.
  • the visible surfaces 2 of specifically designed, spatially deeper ornamental troughs can protrude on one side from the break-rough visible surfaces 2.1 of the remaining bricks 1 and / or 9.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
EP95104004A 1994-03-30 1995-03-18 Ensemble de blocs de construction Expired - Lifetime EP0675239B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9405403U DE9405403U1 (de) 1994-03-30 1994-03-30 Mauerstein-Bausatz
DE9405403U 1994-03-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0675239A1 true EP0675239A1 (fr) 1995-10-04
EP0675239B1 EP0675239B1 (fr) 1998-10-07

Family

ID=6906749

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95104004A Expired - Lifetime EP0675239B1 (fr) 1994-03-30 1995-03-18 Ensemble de blocs de construction

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0675239B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE171993T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9405403U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2736371B1 (fr) * 1995-07-05 1997-08-22 Bock Heinrich Et Cie Ets Dispositif de construction de murs decoratifs d'enceinte et/ou de soutenement

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2114244A (en) * 1935-11-27 1938-04-12 Hans Knoll Building structure
FR2202213A1 (fr) * 1972-10-06 1974-05-03 Lacoste Andre
EP0145679A2 (fr) * 1983-12-07 1985-06-19 Antonio Casalini Bloc de construction à usage multiple et structure de bâtiment utilisant ce bloc
US4738059A (en) * 1986-01-31 1988-04-19 Designer Blocks, Inc. Split masonry block, block wall construction, and method therefor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2114244A (en) * 1935-11-27 1938-04-12 Hans Knoll Building structure
FR2202213A1 (fr) * 1972-10-06 1974-05-03 Lacoste Andre
EP0145679A2 (fr) * 1983-12-07 1985-06-19 Antonio Casalini Bloc de construction à usage multiple et structure de bâtiment utilisant ce bloc
US4738059A (en) * 1986-01-31 1988-04-19 Designer Blocks, Inc. Split masonry block, block wall construction, and method therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE9405403U1 (de) 1994-06-16
ATE171993T1 (de) 1998-10-15
EP0675239B1 (fr) 1998-10-07
DE59503822D1 (de) 1998-11-12

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