EP0677458B1 - Ouvre-convercle - Google Patents

Ouvre-convercle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0677458B1
EP0677458B1 EP95105431A EP95105431A EP0677458B1 EP 0677458 B1 EP0677458 B1 EP 0677458B1 EP 95105431 A EP95105431 A EP 95105431A EP 95105431 A EP95105431 A EP 95105431A EP 0677458 B1 EP0677458 B1 EP 0677458B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lid
control lever
lid opener
pivot
opener according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95105431A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0677458A1 (fr
Inventor
Arno Gajewski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zoeller Kipper GmbH
Original Assignee
Zoeller Kipper GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zoeller Kipper GmbH filed Critical Zoeller Kipper GmbH
Publication of EP0677458A1 publication Critical patent/EP0677458A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0677458B1 publication Critical patent/EP0677458B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
    • B65F3/041—Pivoted arms or pivoted carriers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0286—Means mounted on the vehicle for opening the lid or cover of the receptacle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0293—Means mounted on the vehicle for supporting the refuse receptacle in the tipping position
    • B65F2003/0296—Means mounted on the vehicle for supporting the refuse receptacle in the tipping position the supporting means mounted on the discharging means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lid opener for large containers with a lid pin having a sliding lid, which is arranged in the region of the pouring opening of a collecting container of a refuse collection vehicle, with a pivotable device for detecting the lid pin, on which a drive device for moving the pivotable device acts in the rest and working position.
  • lid openers are usually arranged on garbage trucks that have an open fill tray, such as a bulky refuse truck, or on a vehicle for emptying large containers of 2.5 to 10 m 3 .
  • the containers with a capacity of approx. 0.6 to 1 m 3 have a sliding lid, which is mounted on the side swivel arms approximately centrally on the side wall of the container and covers an arcuate opening path when opened.
  • the opening movement is forced on the container lid in a known manner in that a lid opener acts on the lateral pins of the container lid as an abutment during the emptying of the container and the lid thereby executes a movement opposite to the emptying direction.
  • the lid opener also has the task of preventing the container from tipping over into the filling opening.
  • the known lid openers of this type are either arranged in a swinging manner in the pouring opening of the collecting container or are designed as a run-up curve for the lid pins on the side walls of the pouring opening.
  • a precondition for the use of these known lid openers is that the width of the filling opening corresponds approximately to the width of the waste container to be emptied.
  • the pouring opening is considerably wider, so that when this vehicle is also to be used to empty smaller containers, special measures must be taken to attach a lid opener.
  • the lid opener is fitted in the pouring opening in such a way that it can be folded out or swiveled into the pouring opening when emptying smaller containers with a sliding lid.
  • the lid opener is swung in because it would otherwise hinder the emptying.
  • a lid opener according to the preamble of claim 1 with a pendulum-mounted rocker is known, which is mounted on a bracket on the edge of the pouring opening of the collecting container.
  • the bracket is pivoted at its ends and can be pivoted from a rest position into a working position and vice versa with a drive device.
  • the swinging swing arm can thus swing freely in its working position from the drive direction of the bracket.
  • the bracket is an additional component with the task of accommodating the actual lid opener as a carrier and to enable the lid opener to be pivoted.
  • the bracket also fulfills the task of bridging the much larger pouring opening in such a way that the lid opener can be placed in the pouring opening for the engagement of smaller containers.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a lid opener for large-capacity fillings without an additional carrier or bracket, which on the one hand can be moved from a rest position into the working position and vice versa via a drive unit and yet is freely movable in its working position around the pins of the container lid to guide safely during emptying in accordance with the inevitable movement sequences and not exert any force on the drive units which have pivoted the lid opener into the working position.
  • a lid opener according to claim 1 in which the drive device engages via a control lever on a horizontally arranged pivot shaft, on which the device for grasping the cover pin is rotatably mounted, which device has at least one stop part and a locking device that with the control lever cooperate depending on the position of the pivot shaft to determine the pivoting range of the device for detecting the cover pin.
  • the pivotable device for grasping the cover pin which according to a preferred embodiment comprises two pivot arms arranged at a distance, each with a guide plate and a stop for the cover pin, can be moved from the rest position into the working position by the drive device , but is completely free to move in the working position without any forces being exerted on the drive device.
  • control lever has a bolt spaced from the pivot shaft, on which the pivot arm rests with its stop part as the lower pivot limit.
  • the control lever is preferably designed so that the pivot points of the pivot shaft and the drive device or the control rod and the bolt form a right-angled triangle.
  • the locking device is preferably designed as a drop latch, which engages the bolt in the rest position and locks the swivel arms, and which releases the bolt when the swivel arms are lowered into the working position.
  • the locking device In the rest position of the swiveling device for gripping the cover pins, the locking device lies over the bolt and thereby connects the swivel arm to the control lever.
  • the latch is preferably freely movable in the area of the stop part of the swivel arms. Due to an appropriate weight distribution, the drop latch is always in the same position even when swiveling the swivel arms. This results in a drag lock between the swivel arms and the control lever, which remains in engagement until the drop pawl is released from the bolt of the control lever by gravity. During the entire lowering movement of the swivel arms into the working position, the swivel arms rest with their stop part on the bolt of the control lever, so that there can be no uncontrolled movements of the swivel arms when the drag lock is released.
  • the respective swivel arm can move freely about the swivel shaft and can thus counteract the movements of the cover pins of the container cover in the required manner and thereby force the cover to open.
  • the stop for the cover pin is preferably designed as a catch mouth on each swivel arm.
  • the drop pawl has a stop with which the drop pawl engages on an abutment of the control lever in the working position.
  • This stop approach is preferably arranged on the drop pawl in such a way that the opening of the drop pawl in the unlocked position forms approximately a vertical line with the bolt of the control lever. This is advantageous insofar as the drop pawl comes into engagement with the bolt again when the control lever moves upward and the swivel arm can be moved back into the rest position with the resulting drag connection.
  • the drive device can be a pressure-medium-operated piston-cylinder unit. Depending on the design of the filling opening of the collecting container, the drive device can be articulated directly on the control lever. If the space available at the filling opening does not allow, a deflection lever and a control rod are additionally required, the control rod being articulated on the control lever and the drive device acting on the deflection lever.
  • FIG. 1 shows the rear view of a refuse collection vehicle 1.
  • the lifting and swiveling device 4 for emptying the refuse containers is not shown.
  • a lid opener 10 is shown, which has a pivot shaft 11, which is arranged horizontally and has a pivot arm 20 a, b, spaced laterally at the filling opening 2, which has means for grasping the cover pins of the refuse container to be emptied.
  • the swivel shaft 11 is driven by a drive device 12 which is fastened to the refuse collection vehicle 1 and engages on the swivel shaft 11 via a control lever 50.
  • FIG. 3 The rear of the vehicle is shown in a side view in FIG. Below the filling opening 2, a lifting and swiveling device 4 is shown, on which the waste container 5 to be emptied is suspended.
  • the waste container 5 is in the tilted position, the swivel arms 20 a, b gripping the two cover pins 7, of the sliding cover 6.
  • the details of the lid opener 10, which is arranged in the region of the filling opening 2, are explained below in connection with FIG. 3.
  • the lid opener 10 has two pivot arms 20a, b arranged parallel to one another, which are fastened to a common pivot shaft 11, which is arranged above the pouring opening 2 of the collecting container.
  • the swivel arms 20 a, b are at a distance from one another which corresponds approximately to the width of a waste container 5 to be emptied in the size of 0.6 to approximately 1.1 m 3 , so that the cover pin 7 thereof is securely removed from the swivel arms 20 a, b can be detected.
  • the swivel arms 20 a, b normally consist of rectangular tube, to the free end 24 of which a guide plate 21 is fastened, which merges at its rear end into a stop 22, which is preferably designed as a catch mouth 23.
  • the guide plate 21 is located on the rail section 29, which merges via a first and second connecting section 27, 28 into a right-angled end section 26 which is freely rotatably connected to the pivot shaft 11.
  • a control lever 50 is fastened in a rotationally fixed manner to the pivot shaft 11, said control lever having an articulation point 17 on which a control rod 16 engages, which is pivotably attached with its upper end to a bell crank 15.
  • the bell crank 15 is articulated on the one hand on the bracket 3, which is fastened to the collecting vehicle, and on the other hand is linked to a piston 14 of the drive device 12.
  • the drive device is a cylinder 13-piston 14 unit, the cylinder 13 also being fastened to the bracket 3.
  • the drive device 12 serves to move the swivel arms 20 a, b from the working position, as shown in FIG. 3, to the rest position, which is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and vice versa.
  • the swivel arm 20a rests with its stop part 30 and with its stop surface 31 designed as a curve against a bolt 51 which is fastened to the control lever 50.
  • the control lever 50 is designed such that the pivot shaft 11, the pivot point 17 and the bolt 51 form a right-angled triangle.
  • a lock in the form of a drop pawl 40 is pivotally attached to the hinge point 41 on the stop part 30. Due to its own weight, the drop pawl 40 always falls down, but only so far until the stop lug 43 abuts the control lever 50. This is the case in FIG. 3.
  • the stop lug 43 is arranged on the drop pawl 40 that in the working position shown here Opening 42 of the drop pawl 40 lies approximately perpendicularly under the bolt 51, so that the bolt 51 and the opening 42 form a vertical line.
  • the lock In the working position, the lock is released and the swivel arm 20a only rests with its stop surface 31 on the bolt 51 and is thus freely pivotable upwards.
  • the stop surface 31 and the bolt 51 thus form the lower stop limit.
  • the cover pins 7 of the container cover 6 slide into the guide plates 21 and raise the swivel arms 20a, b by the further swiveling movement without pressure being able to be exerted on the bolt 51 and thus on the drive device 12.
  • the cover pins 7 initially slide along the guide plate 21 up to the stop 22. The further tipping-in movement pushes the cover 6 of the container 5 into the open position.
  • the lid opener When the container is pivoted back, the lid opener is pivoted back into the lower working position by the lid pin 7.
  • the piston 14 In order to move the lid opener 10 in the rest position, the piston 14 is tightened, so that the control lever 16 moves upward via the deflection lever 15 and thereby takes the control lever 50 with it.
  • the pivot arms 20a, b rest with their stop part on the bolt 51, they are pivoted upward, and the opening 42 of the drop pawl 40 moves towards the bolt 51 and locks it.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show the rest position of the lid opener 10. In this position, the drop pawl 40 engages over the bolt 51 and locks the swivel arm 20a and the control lever 50 together.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Devices For Opening Bottles Or Cans (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Ouvre-couvercle pour des grands récipients munis d'un couvercle coulissant présentant des tourillons de couvercle, qui est disposé dans la zone d'ouverture de remplissage d'un réceptacle de récolte d'un camion de collecte des ordures ménagères, muni d'un mécanisme pivotant pour saisir les tourillons de couvercle, sur lequel agit un mécanisme d'entraînement pour déplacer le mécanisme pivotant dans une position de repos et dans une position de travail,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le mécanisme d'entraînement (12) agit, par l'intermédiaire d'un levier de commande (50), sur un arbre de pivotement (11) disposé horizontalement auquel est fixé en rotation libre le mécanisme destiné à saisir les tourillons de couvercle (7), qui présente au moins un élément de butée (30) et un mécanisme de verrouillage, qui coopèrent avec le levier de commande (50) en fonction de la position de l'arbre de pivotement (11) pour la fixation de l'intervalle de pivotement du mécanisme destiné à saisir les tourillons de couvercle.
  2. Ouvre-couvercle selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme destiné à saisir les tourillons de couvercle (7) comprend deux bras de pivotement (20a,b) disposés à distance l'un de l'autre, munis chacun d'une tôle de guidage (21) et d'une butée (22) pour les tourillons de couvercle (7).
  3. Ouvre-couvercle selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le levier de commande (50) présente, à une certaine distance de l'arbre de pivotement (11), un axe (51) sur lequel s'appuie le bras de pivotement (20a,b) avec l'élément de butée (30) comme limitation inférieure du pivotement.
  4. Ouvre-couvercle selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de verrouillage respectif est un loquet (40) disposé en pivotement sur le bras de pivotement (20a,b), qui, dans la position de repos, agit sur l'axe (51) et verrouille le bras de pivotement (20a,b) et qui libère l'axe (51) en abaissant le bras de pivotement dans la position de travail.
  5. Ouvre-couvercle selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le loquet (40) présente une pièce rapportée de butée (43) avec laquelle, dans la position de travail, le loquet (40) agit sur un contre-appui du levier de commande (50).
  6. Ouvre-couvercle selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la pièce rapportée de butée (43) est disposée sur le loquet (40) de telle sorte que l'ouverture (42) du loquet (40) dans la position déverrouillée forme une ligne approximativement verticale avec l'axe (51) du levier de commande (50).
  7. Ouvre-couvercle selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme d'entraînement (12) est une unité à piston-cylindre (13, 14) à entraînement par compression.
  8. Ouvre-couvercle selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le cylindre (13) est fixé au véhicule de collecte (2) et en ce que le piston (14) est articulé directement au levier de commande (50).
  9. Ouvre-couvercle selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le cylindre (13) est fixé au véhicule de collecte (2) et en ce que le piston (14) est articulé via un levier de déviation (15) et une barre de commande (16) au levier de commande (50).
  10. Ouvre-couvercle selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le levier de commande (50) est réalisé de telle sorte que les points d'articulation de l'arbre de pivotement (11) et du mécanisme d'entraînement (12) ou de la barre de commande (16) et de l'axe (51) forment un triangle rectangle.
  11. Ouvre-couvercle selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le loquet (40) est disposé, dans la zone de l'élément de butée (30), de manière à se déplacer librement sur le bras de pivotement (20a,b).
EP95105431A 1994-04-15 1995-04-11 Ouvre-convercle Expired - Lifetime EP0677458B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9406269U 1994-04-15
DE19949406269 DE9406269U1 (de) 1994-04-15 1994-04-15 Deckelöffner

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0677458A1 EP0677458A1 (fr) 1995-10-18
EP0677458B1 true EP0677458B1 (fr) 1996-10-16

Family

ID=6907368

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95105431A Expired - Lifetime EP0677458B1 (fr) 1994-04-15 1995-04-11 Ouvre-convercle

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0677458B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE144228T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9406269U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2092910T3 (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2146653C3 (de) * 1971-09-17 1980-03-20 Sulo Eisenwerk Streuber & Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 4900 Herford Einrichtung zum Entleeren von im wesentlichen einen quadratischen oder rechteckigen Grundriß aufweisenden GroOraum-Müllbehältern
DE2733460A1 (de) * 1977-07-25 1979-02-15 Zoeller Kipper Hub-kippvorrichtung zum entleeren von behaeltern in sammelbehaelter, insbesondere von muellbehaeltern in muellsammelfahrzeuge
IT8253432U1 (it) * 1982-06-22 1983-12-22 Farid Spa Dispositivo di carico per un veicolo provvisto di un cassone porta rifiuti
DE4041483C2 (de) * 1990-12-22 1993-10-28 Zoeller Kipper Deckelöffner für Großraummüllgefäße

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE144228T1 (de) 1996-11-15
EP0677458A1 (fr) 1995-10-18
DE59500029D1 (de) 1996-11-21
ES2092910T3 (es) 1996-12-01
DE9406269U1 (de) 1994-06-09

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