EP0678291A2 - Dispositif de production de vapeur pour un sauna ou bain de vapeur - Google Patents

Dispositif de production de vapeur pour un sauna ou bain de vapeur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0678291A2
EP0678291A2 EP95106024A EP95106024A EP0678291A2 EP 0678291 A2 EP0678291 A2 EP 0678291A2 EP 95106024 A EP95106024 A EP 95106024A EP 95106024 A EP95106024 A EP 95106024A EP 0678291 A2 EP0678291 A2 EP 0678291A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
infusion part
water
infusion
steam
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP95106024A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0678291A3 (fr
Inventor
Hubert Dr. Kurz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0678291A2 publication Critical patent/EP0678291A2/fr
Publication of EP0678291A3 publication Critical patent/EP0678291A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H33/063—Heaters specifically designed therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H2033/068—Steam baths

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for generating steam in a sauna or steam bath, with an infusion part arranged above a heating device and mounted on a frame for the supply of water.
  • Such devices are e.g. used to generate a burst of steam by pouring water into sauna cabins. Such infusions are usually made at the end of a dry sauna session in order to add warmth to the body again with the moist steam.
  • Traditional devices of this type are sauna heaters, which have hot stones as an infusion in a wire frame heated by a heating coil. The hot stones are poured over with water, creating a gush of steam which, in addition to the desired moisture development, also creates a special experience effect through the visible steam development.
  • a device of the type mentioned for generating a visible steam pulse in which a perforated, corrugated shell is used as the infusion part. Water is poured onto the bowl, which runs through the bowl and drips onto a hot radiator, on which it evaporates. The steam exits through openings in the side shell of the device and through outlet slots in the sump.
  • this device takes up too much space in a sauna cabin, since there must be sufficient lateral outflow space for the steam generated.
  • This device must therefore be placed in the middle of a sauna cabin. If it is placed near a wall, permanent damage to the wall can result from the constant steam humidification. In addition, due to the all-round distribution of steam in the room, the experience effect intended with the steam boost is usually not achieved.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a device of the type mentioned in such a way that a more effective and spatially cheaper steam humidification, in particular by bursts of steam, is possible, the device should be both structurally simple and easy to use.
  • the infusion part is provided in a modular manner in a lid-like manner in a removable manner on the frame and is detachably connected to it, a vapor-tight connection of the infusion part and frame being provided.
  • the infusion part can thus be removed from the frame like a lid and, for example, placed on other frames.
  • the frames can be provided as different containers for generating steam. This can depend entirely on the requirements of the bathroom.
  • the infusion part While in conventional sauna heaters the infusion stones form the upper end of the device, the infusion part now serves as a lid-like upper boundary.
  • the infusion part is constructed in a modular manner and is provided in a removable manner on the frame in a cover-like manner, with which it can easily be removed for cleaning purposes. In particular, lime residues and scale images can then be removed from the infusion part and from the components of the frame.
  • the infusion part can be removed, there is a vapor-tight connection between the infusion part and the frame, so that the lateral outflow of hot air or superheated steam, as in DE 874 060, is prevented with respect to this connection.
  • This also benefits the heating of the infusion part, since the hot fluid rising from the heating device is supplied to the infusion part in a targeted manner and essentially without loss. If no water for evaporation is filled in the frame itself and the infusion part is closed at the bottom in this area, the infusion part is only heated via the heating element by convection and / or radiation, with which temperatures of the infusion part of approximately 130 ° can already be achieved. In this case, the water poured onto the infusion immediately evaporates and the steam development effect known from sauna heaters with rapid and hissing steam development occurs, which brings about the desired experience effect.
  • water to be evaporated can be arranged in the frame, which then heats the infusion part via the water vapor and exits through outlet openings.
  • the infusion part can preferably rest on the edge of the frame.
  • a steam-tight connection between the infusion part and the frame can be established via a peripheral system on the edge.
  • a shoulder which can serve for centering and sealing, is possibly provided on the underside of the infusion part.
  • the frame can be designed as an evaporator container with a cavity for holding water and the infusion part can have at least one outlet opening connecting the cavity with the surroundings for the outflow of the water vapor. This allows the water to flow out through the outlet openings to the top of the infusion part.
  • a conventional sauna heater with heating stone in which the water can also be poured from above with a trowel and emerges directly upwards into the room.
  • a burst of steam or continuous steam humidification is created.
  • the water vapor emerges from the outlet openings in a visually visible and relatively concentrated manner, so that it enters the sauna room relatively quickly and deeply and reaches the people. With slower evaporation of the water there is a continuous supply of steam to the room, especially for steam baths is cheap.
  • the outlet openings can possibly also be used for the supply of water in the evaporator container.
  • the evaporator container has a large-volume cavity for receiving water, in which the water level in the evaporator mode is spaced from the infusion part.
  • This variant is particularly suitable for steam baths in which a continuous steam supply is necessary.
  • the water supply located in the large-volume cavity is heated from the heating device to evaporation and continuously escapes into the room through the outlet openings.
  • the infusion part is mainly heated by the rising steam.
  • the infusion part is at least partially immersed in the water in the cavity. So that the infusion is heated directly over the water.
  • the water level may also pass through the outlet openings of the infusion part to the top of the infusion part, so that water also evaporates from there. If there are also cavities in the evaporator container for the development of water vapor, which are connected to the surroundings via outlet openings, the water vapor emerges from the cavity via these.
  • the infusion part have at least one filling opening for the supply of water into the cavity.
  • Water can be poured into the cavity from above via the filling opening, as is known from a conventional sauna heater.
  • the water can be poured in in doses, the amount of water determining the size and duration of the steam burst.
  • the filling opening can be provided in a filler neck of the infusion part.
  • the filler neck ensures an easier water supply and prevents that not too much water is poured next to it, as is often the case with conventional sauna heaters with heating stones. He also ensures that despite feeding from the top no hot water drops jump off to the side and hit a person standing next to it.
  • the filler neck has walls directed towards the filler opening in a funnel-like manner. This makes filling in the filling opening easier.
  • the filler neck preferably protrudes from the top of the infusion part. This means that the filler neck is particularly easy to access from above and makes pouring the water easier.
  • the filler opening and / or the filler neck can advantageously be arranged centrally in the infusion part. So that the water is filled in at a central point and can distribute evenly from this point to form steam under the infusion part and emerge from the outlet openings with approximately the same concentration.
  • the infusion part can have at least one shell-like infusion depression.
  • the infusion recess can also be provided for filling water. If the infusion part is sufficiently heated, a burst of steam can result from it when the water is poured into the infusion recess.
  • the infusion recess has at least one outlet opening.
  • the outlet opening can be provided in the bottom area or in the side walls of the infusion recess.
  • the infusion part have a peripheral rim protruding toward the top. This prevents the poured water from overflowing to the side.
  • a plurality of outlet openings can expediently be arranged approximately in a ring. Here it can e.g. be favorable to arrange the outlet opening in a ring around the fill opening or filler neck.
  • the outflow directions of several outlet openings can be directed to the approximately same point in the free space above the infusion part.
  • the escaping steam flows thus concentrate up to this point, whereby an optically pleasing steam flow cone can arise.
  • the infusion part consists of ceramic material and glass. These materials are particularly resistant to temperature changes. With a relatively high heat capacity, they promote the rapid evaporation of the water from the infusion part.
  • the infusion part can conceivably have at least one fragrance trough.
  • a water bath with aromatic substances or medicinal herbs can be filled into the scent tray on the top of the infusion part, in which a hot water extraction takes place.
  • the water bath preferably has a lower temperature level and is suitable for releasing fragrances or active ingredients for inhalation.
  • At least one outlet opening can be provided in a side wall of the fragrance tray, the outflow direction of which is directed obliquely into the free space above the fragrance tray.
  • the steam flowing out of it thus at least partially sweeps over the surface of the fragrance bath, the outflowing steam being enriched with the fragrance or active ingredients.
  • the evaporator container can advantageously be connected to an accommodating container provided underneath via at least one overflow opening.
  • the overflow opening separates and doses the amount of liquid required for the steam boost and discharges the rest into the receptacle.
  • the water collected in the receptacle can also be heated until it evaporates, in which case there is a continuous basic supply of steam via the overflow opening, possibly via the filling opening to the top of the infusion part.
  • the overflow opening can be designed as an overflow collar protruding from the bottom of the evaporator container in the direction of the infusion part.
  • the height of the overflow collar determines the amount of water for the steam boost in the evaporator tank. Too much poured water runs over the collar into the receptacle.
  • the filling opening and the overflow opening are arranged one above the other and at least partially in alignment with one another in the direction of gravity. Part of the water can thus be poured directly into the deep receptacle through the filler opening. When the filling opening is completely aligned with the overflow opening, all water is poured into the receptacle. In this case, water can be introduced into the evaporator container via the outlet openings of the infusion part.
  • a temperature sensor controlling the energy supply of the heating device and / or the water supply can possibly be provided in the evaporator container and / or the receiving container.
  • an automatic water supply or the energy supply of the heating device remain unchanged.
  • the water evaporates and the temperature sensor is no longer cooled, the energy supply to the heating device and / or an automatic water supply is stopped.
  • a separate heating device can be provided both for the evaporator container and for the receiving container respective temperature sensor controls the associated heating device.
  • the evaporator container can advantageously be provided on the device in a removable manner like a lid. This means that it can be removed from the device, especially for cleaning purposes, possibly with the infusion part, as a result of which the receptacle is freely accessible.
  • a water supply line is provided vertically above the filler opening and / or a water supply line vertically above an infusion recess in the free space above the infusion part.
  • Water can be supplied to the filling opening or the infusion recess in the infusion part via the water supply line.
  • the lines can be connected to the water network or to a water reservoir. This means that the water supply can be automatically only controlled by a timer or an actuation switch.
  • the free space can be delimited laterally above the infusion part in the direction of an adjacent cabin wall by a guide plate.
  • the guide shield protects the neighboring cabin wall from constant moisture due to the rising water vapor. The water condensing on the guide plate flows back into the infusion when its lower region is arranged above the infusion.
  • the guide plate protrudes obliquely upwards into the free space above the infusion part.
  • the guide plate thus throws the rising water vapor towards the cabin interior.
  • the guide plate which is preferably made of stainless steel sheet, can also serve as a support for installations. E.g. there may be windows for lights that shine through the rising water vapor.
  • the device can have a triangular shape in horizontal cross section. This shape is particularly suitable for installing the device in a corner of a sauna cabin. With a triangular side, the device can also be arranged on a straight wall, it being particularly accessible from the front without a person kneeling against a housing wall.
  • FIG. 1 shows a device for generating steam, which is fastened to the inside of a cabin wall 30 via a holding part 2. It has an evaporator container 12 which rests on a support 201 fastened to the cabin wall 30.
  • the evaporator tank 12 is made of stainless steel sheet. It can also be called a water tank.
  • An infusion part 10 made of ceramic material or glass is arranged above the evaporator container 12.
  • the infusion part 10 is vapor-tight with a shoulder 131 of its underside 101 on the upper edge 120 of the evaporator container 12. Vapor-tight in this sense is to be understood as meaning sufficient tightness against the escape of steam between the pouring part and the evaporator container 12 serving as a frame, without hissing noises of escaping steam or lateral escaping hot steam flows.
  • holes can be provided in the parting line, which serve for a targeted steam outlet, next to which the parting line between the pouring part 10 and the frame (evaporator container 12) is considered to be steam-tight.
  • the infusion part 10 has outlet openings 105 which are channel-like or designed as nozzles. They connect the free space 46 above the infusion part to the cavity 13. Through them, the water vapor emerges in a directed and visually visible manner.
  • a filling opening 108 is arranged centrally in the infusion part 10 and is provided in a filler neck 109 protruding toward the top from the bottom 107 of the infusion part 10.
  • the walls 111 of the filler neck 109 run downwards like a funnel to the fill opening 108.
  • an infusion recess 111 is formed, in the side and bottom areas of which outlet openings 105 are provided.
  • the infusion part 10 likewise has a fragrance trough 103, into which an outlet opening 105 also opens laterally.
  • An outlet opening 105 in the fragrance tray 103 is directed obliquely into the space 46 above the fragrance tray 103.
  • the outlet openings 105 in the sides of the infusion part 10 are arranged approximately in a ring around the central filler neck 109 and meet approximately at one point in the free space 46.
  • the heating of the water in the evaporator container 12 and the infusion part 10 takes place via a heating device 11, which is designed as a heating element arranged approximately in a ring around the filler neck 109. It can be switched on via a control element (here a switch) 60. A signal lamp 61 indicates this operating state.
  • the heating element 11 is mounted laterally on a rotary bearing 110 so that it can be pivoted upwards when the infusion part 10 is removed and the evaporator container 12 is freely accessible.
  • the infusion part 10, the heating device 11 and the evaporator container 12 represent a simple modular system which is easy to disassemble and reassemble for cleaning purposes.
  • the heating device 11 can also be designed as a commercially available hotplate, which e.g. is arranged under the evaporator tank 12.
  • the evaporator container 12 and the heating device 11 can also be embodied integrated together, similar to an electrically heatable pot.
  • the infusion part 10 is heated by the water vapor generated in the cavity and the water in contact with the infusion part. If at the beginning there is still no water in the evaporator container 12, the infusion part 10 is first heated by the heating device 11 to temperatures up to 130 °. When the water is poured in, the hot infusion part 10 produces a first burst of steam which emerges at the top. The poured water then evaporates relatively quickly in the preheated container and ensures a subsequent steam supply. This device 1 is particularly suitable for the steam supply at the end of dry saunas.
  • FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a device 1 according to the invention that is very similar to FIG. With regard to the same reference symbols, reference can be made to the previous description.
  • the evaporator container 12 in FIG. 2 is designed to be lower and thus more voluminous.
  • This temperature sensor 62 switches the heating device 11 off when the water level has dropped below a certain level, at which it is no longer from the water is cooled. If the water level does not touch the infusion part 10, it is heated indirectly to about 90 ° by means of the steam, which is already sufficient for the aroma formation in the fragrance cavity 103.
  • a drain tap 122 is provided on the underside of the evaporator container 12, via which cleaning liquid, decalcifying agent or the water can be drained into a bucket.
  • Control elements 60 are also arranged below the evaporator container 12 in the area somewhat cooled by the water and can be controlled by actuating elements arranged on the front side marked with the arrow E.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 2 is already suitable for a long-lasting, continuous supply of steam, as is necessary for simpler steam baths.
  • a large-volume receptacle 16 is additionally arranged under the evaporator container 12.
  • An overflow collar 160 is arranged in the bottom of the evaporator container 12 centrally under the filling opening 108.
  • the overflow collar 160 is partially telescoped from below into the filler neck 109. It connects the fill opening 108 to the volume of the receptacle 16 via an overflow opening 161.
  • the overflow collar 160 projects from the bottom of the evaporator container 12 with an edge of height H.
  • the height H thus determines the maximum filling height in the evaporator container 12 and thus the strength of the burst of steam and its timing. With the height H, the heating power of the heating device 11, the heat capacity of the infusion part 10 and the amount of water are coordinated.
  • An additional metering sensor 63 is arranged in addition to the temperature sensor 62 in the receptacle 16 and also works as a function of the temperature. It controls the automatic water inflow into the receptacle 16. If the water level falls to the switching fill level FS, the metering sensor 63 is no longer cooled by the water and the inflow is switched on. The inflowing water cools the dosing sensor 63 again. The circuit for the heating device 11 is opened again by the sensors from the working fill level FA.
  • the arrow directions C and D indicate the possible filling directions for the infusion recess 111 and into the filling opening 108.
  • the arrow direction B denotes the filling direction of the fragrance tray 103.
  • An installation space 6 for electrical parts is provided under the receptacle 16.
  • the device 1 according to FIG. 3 is suitable for steam baths in which, in addition to a continuous supply of steam, a burst of steam-like operation should also be possible.
  • the receptacle 16 provides for the continuous supply of water via the heating device 11 and the upper evaporator tank 12 for the steam quantities to be heated for a short time.
  • FIG. 4 shows the visible side of the infusion part 10 when it is installed in a cabin corner 31.
  • the wall sides 40 of the device 1 remain free, while the visible sides 43 have wooden cladding.
  • FIG. 5 shows an analogous arrangement on a flat sauna cabin wall 30.
  • FIG. 6 shows a free-standing type with wall sides 40 facing each other. This can be carried out in the form of a half or whole column in the room, for example, in a statically stable manner.
  • the surrounding visible sides 43 are also provided with wooden cladding.
  • FIG. 7 shows a design according to FIG. 1 hanging freely on the wall.
  • the device 1 according to FIG. 3 is installed.
  • Figure 8 shows the use of a lower column
  • Figure 9 shows the use of an upper column
  • Figure 10 shows a continuous column in a corner installation, which can also be attached to a wall.
  • two or more devices are arranged, the location of which can be adapted to the respective air circulation.
  • a fully automatic device 1 is shown in FIG. With regard to the same reference symbols, reference can be made to the preceding description.
  • the device 1 has a line 58 which is led through the cabin ceiling 33 and is connected to the water network. It opens into an upper container which is automatically filled with the aid of a float valve 56.
  • a solenoid valve 540 is arranged on the underside of the upper container 50 and is connected to a water supply line 520, which supplies water in the direction C to the filling opening 108.
  • a lower container 51 is arranged below the infusion part 10 and contains infusion liquid, ie primarily water. This infusion liquid may also be flavored by additives.
  • a pipe 53 leads out of the container, in the course of which a pump 55 is arranged. From this, the pipeline 53 continues to a water supply line 521, which is directed in the direction D towards the infusion depression 111.
  • a guide plate 44 Arranged in the free space 46 above the infusion part 10 is a guide plate 44 which is designed as an inclined plane and which is inclined upwards toward the inside of the cabin. Luminaires 45 are arranged behind them, which shine through a window 440 in the guide plate 46 and illuminate the rising steam.
  • water flows metered from above in the direction C through the filler neck 109 into the receptacle 16. This is heated and ensures continuous steam generation.
  • the supply of water in direction D into the infusion depression 111 triggers an additional burst of steam.
  • FIG. 12 again shows a side view of the simplest exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 in an embodiment hanging on a cabin wall 30.
  • the individual elements of the infusion part 10 can also be formed as individual parts which can be assembled into a complete infusion part 10.
  • the device 1 according to the invention is particularly suitable for sauna cabins in which the classic sauna heater is missing. This applies above all to sauna cabins in which heating is carried out via the wall elements.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
EP95106024A 1994-04-22 1995-04-21 Dispositif de production de vapeur pour un sauna ou bain de vapeur. Withdrawn EP0678291A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19944414104 DE4414104B4 (de) 1994-04-22 1994-04-22 Badekabine aus Holz zum Saunen, Dampfbaden und Inhalieren
DE4414104 1994-04-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0678291A2 true EP0678291A2 (fr) 1995-10-25
EP0678291A3 EP0678291A3 (fr) 1996-04-17

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ID=6516178

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95106024A Withdrawn EP0678291A3 (fr) 1994-04-22 1995-04-21 Dispositif de production de vapeur pour un sauna ou bain de vapeur.

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EP (1) EP0678291A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE4414104B4 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20240415733A1 (en) * 2023-06-16 2024-12-19 Klafs Gmbh Infusion bowl for a sauna heater

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19607879C2 (de) * 1996-03-01 2003-01-30 Hubert Kurz Saunadampfgerät
DE19818565A1 (de) * 1998-04-25 1999-10-28 Hubert Kurz Badekabine mit Aufgußvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE874060C (de) * 1951-09-22 1953-04-20 Albin Sprenger K G Verfahren und Anordnung fuer die Erzeugung eines Dampfstosses, insbesondere in Heissluftbaedern
DE1149493B (de) * 1959-03-13 1963-05-30 Erich Klafs Vdi Transportabler Sauna-Ofen
US3655135A (en) * 1970-06-29 1972-04-11 Thermasol Ltd Steam outlet head with a dispenser for a fragrance or medicant
CH598814A5 (en) * 1976-01-24 1978-05-12 Rolf Dannenmann Sauna cubicle heat source
DE3404892A1 (de) * 1984-02-11 1985-08-14 Dannenmann, Gudrun, 7060 Schorndorf Saunaofen
DE3518959A1 (de) * 1985-05-25 1986-11-27 Dannenmann, Gudrun, 7060 Schorndorf Vorrichtung zum verdampfen von fluessigkeit
DE8616860U1 (de) * 1986-06-25 1986-11-06 Grumbach, Emil, 6330 Wetzlar Raumzelle als Dampfbad und Dusche
DE3707643C2 (de) * 1987-03-10 1997-06-05 Kurz Rudolf Gmbh & Co Mit einer Kabine, vorzugsweise einer Schwitz- oder Inhalierkabine zusammenwirkendes Gerät zum Erzeugen und Einleiten von Dampf in die Kabine
DE3716020A1 (de) * 1987-05-14 1988-11-24 Dannenmann Gudrun Vorrichtung zum verdampfen von fluessigkeit
GB2241051B (en) * 1990-02-19 1994-05-18 Helo Tehtaat Oy An electric sauna heater
DE4132042A1 (de) * 1991-09-26 1993-04-01 Dannenmann Gudrun Selbsttaetigende niveauregelung fuer fluessigkeiten

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20240415733A1 (en) * 2023-06-16 2024-12-19 Klafs Gmbh Infusion bowl for a sauna heater
US12678370B2 (en) * 2023-06-16 2026-07-14 Klafs Gmbh Infusion bowl for a sauna heater

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4414104A1 (de) 1995-10-26
DE4414104B4 (de) 2004-05-13
EP0678291A3 (fr) 1996-04-17

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