EP0686816B1 - Vorrichtung für einen Warmwasserbereiter - Google Patents

Vorrichtung für einen Warmwasserbereiter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0686816B1
EP0686816B1 EP95850104A EP95850104A EP0686816B1 EP 0686816 B1 EP0686816 B1 EP 0686816B1 EP 95850104 A EP95850104 A EP 95850104A EP 95850104 A EP95850104 A EP 95850104A EP 0686816 B1 EP0686816 B1 EP 0686816B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water
flow
storage tank
temperature
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP95850104A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0686816A1 (de
Inventor
Thore Sydtangen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CTC Ferrofil AS
Original Assignee
CTC Ferrofil AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26648507&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0686816(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from NO942157A external-priority patent/NO942157D0/no
Priority claimed from NO942156A external-priority patent/NO942156D0/no
Application filed by CTC Ferrofil AS filed Critical CTC Ferrofil AS
Publication of EP0686816A1 publication Critical patent/EP0686816A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0686816B1 publication Critical patent/EP0686816B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/185—Water-storage heaters using electric energy supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/10—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
    • F24H15/128—Preventing overheating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/355—Control of heat-generating means in heaters
    • F24H15/37—Control of heat-generating means in heaters of electric heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2014—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
    • F24H9/2021—Storage heaters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device of the type defined in the preamble of claim 1.
  • SE laid open patent application 344 631 there is further disclosed a device which controls an electric element's energy output based on the temperature in an external circulation pipe provided between the cold water intake (the bottom area) and the hot water intake (the top area).
  • the temperature is controlled by means of a thermostat which governs a control device consisting of one or more thyristors which can connect full or partial power from an electrical energy source.
  • EP-A-0309199 discloses a hot water boiling apparatus comprising a hot water tank with a bubble pump unit which sucks cold water from the bottom area of the storage tank, heats it and pumps it as hot water into the top area of the storage tank.
  • the bubble pump unit is equipped with non-return valves at the inlet and the outlet, and the pumping effect is obtained by heating the water in the lower part of the bubble pump unit until it boils and forms bubbles, while the sucking effect is obtained by the subsequent condensation of these bubbles when they reaches colder water in the upper part of the bubble pump unit.
  • a problem with bubble pumps is that they make noise and have a relatively low energy efficiency since they heat the water up to the boiling point.
  • One requirement therefore is to provide a device for water heaters which can accumulate hot water at a constant temperature, e.g. 70°C, independently of the energy supplied as well as to concentrate the energy supplied in order to reduce the accumulation time for consumer hot water.
  • a further requirement of the invention is that hot water, which has lower density than cold water and which is added at the top of the water storage tank, should mix to as little an extent as possible with the cold water in the bottom of the storage tank.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a device for water heaters which satisfies these requirements.
  • the energy for heating the water can for instance be supplied by a conventional heating element or by a heat exchanger which is connected to hot gas from a heat pump or water-borne energy from one or more energy sources or steam.
  • the result of the design according to the present invention is that the hot water which is supplied to the top area of the water storage tank does not mix with the cold water, but remains lying in thin layers with a slowly sinking temperature gradient and without mixing to any noticeable extent with the cold water.
  • Figure 1 shows a device which consists of an insulated accumulation storage tank 1, a through-flow device 2 and a temperature-sensitive element 3, which expands under the influence of heat, and where these are connected by pipes 4, 11.
  • the storage tank 1 is supplied with cold water through an inlet pipe 5 and supplies hot water through an outlet pipe 6.
  • the accumulation of hot water is provided by means of a through-flow device 2, which is provided between the storage tank's 1 bottom area 7 (cold water intake) and the temperature-sensitive element 3, which is connected to the top area 8 (hot water outlet) of the storage tank 1.
  • the through-flow device is supplied with a heating element (not shown), e.g. an electric element, which is thermostatically controlled by means of a thermostat 9 and equipped with an overheating control in the form of a further thermostat 10.
  • a heating element e.g. an electric element, which is thermostatically controlled by means of a thermostat 9 and equipped with an overheating control in the form of a further thermostat 10.
  • the energy which is supplied to the water heater is constant, i.e. the temperature of the water which leaves the through-flow device 2 is not controlled by means of the electric element, but by the actual flow of water through the temperature-sensitive element 3.
  • the temperature-sensitive element 3 is opened when the water temperature downstream of the element 3 agrees with the preset temperature and closes when the temperature falls below the preset temperature.
  • a piston (not shown) inside the element 3 is fully opened, thus increasing the through-flow of water and thereby mixing it with colder water.
  • the device is arranged in such a manner that it never closes completely, but permits a certain amount of water to flow through, in order, amongst other things, to drain off expanded water.
  • the temperature-sensitive element 3 which is provided after the through-flow device, viewed in the direction of flow, consequently monitors the accumulation temperature of the water flowing into the upper part of the storage tank.
  • the accumulation of hot water continues for as long as the water in the bottom of the storage tank is colder than the preset temperature, the process being stopped thereafter by the element's working thermostat (not shown), which is located in the lower part of the storage tank.
  • the water heater according to the invention will have accumulated after approximately 50 minutes 33 litres of 70°C water, which is sufficient hot water for a shower (60 litres at 40°C) as opposed to known water heaters which take up to 7 hours to accumulated hot water at 70°C.
  • Figure 2 shows the progress of heating from 5°C to 70°C for a 200 (194) litre water heater, in the form of time consumption and number of litres accumulated of hot water at 70°C.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
  • Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Vorrichtung für einen Warmwasserbereiter bestehend aus einem isolierten Sammelspeichertank (1) gemeinsam mit einer Durchflußeinrichtung (2), worin die Durchflußeinrichtung (2) kaltes Wasser aus dem Bodenbereich (7) des Speichertanks (1) durch eine erste Leitung (11) ansaugt, das Wasser durch ein Heizelement vor einem Zuführen des derart erwärmten Wassers durch eine zweite Leitung (4) zu dem Kopfbereich (8) des Speichertanks (1) aufheizt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Durchflußeinrichtung (2) mit einem temperaturgesteuerten Durchfluß-Drosselventil (3) ausgestattet ist, welches stromabwärts des Heizelements angeordnet ist und den Wasserdurchfluß in der Einrichtung (2) durch Regulierung der Öffnung des Ventils (3) mit Hilfe eines wärmeempfindlichen Elements reguliert, wobei das Ventil (3) immer ein Durchströmen von wenigstens einer bestimmten, minimalen Menge an Wasser erlaubt und voreinstellbar ist, um eine gewünschte Temperatur des die Einrichtung (2) verlassenden Wassers zur Verfügung zu stellen, wenn eine normale Wassermenge durch die Einrichtung fließt, wobei das Ventil (3) weiter geöffnet wird, um einen vergrößerten Wasserdurchfluß zu erlauben, falls die Temperatur des die Einrichtung (2) verlassenden Wassers einen vorgegebenen Wert überschreitet.
  2. Warmwasserbereiter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Heizelement ein elektrisches Element ist, welches durch einen Thermostat (9) Thermostat-gesteuert bzw. -geregelt ist und mit einer Überhitzungssteuerung in Form eines weiteren Thermostats (10) ausgestattet ist.
  3. Warmwasserbereiter nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Durchflußeinrichtung (2) mit einem Wärmetauscher ausgestattet ist, welcher mit heißem Gas von einer Wärmepumpe oder mit von Wasser übertragener Energie von einer oder mehreren Energiequellen oder Dampf verbunden ist.
EP95850104A 1994-06-09 1995-06-09 Vorrichtung für einen Warmwasserbereiter Revoked EP0686816B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO942156 1994-06-09
NO942157 1994-06-09
NO942157A NO942157D0 (no) 1994-06-09 1994-06-09 Temperaturstyrt mengdestyringsanordning
NO942156A NO942156D0 (no) 1994-06-09 1994-06-09 Vannvarmer optimal

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0686816A1 EP0686816A1 (de) 1995-12-13
EP0686816B1 true EP0686816B1 (de) 1999-01-27

Family

ID=26648507

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95850104A Revoked EP0686816B1 (de) 1994-06-09 1995-06-09 Vorrichtung für einen Warmwasserbereiter

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0686816B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE176311T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69507540T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0686816T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2130561T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003106653A (ja) * 2001-09-28 2003-04-09 Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The ヒートポンプ式給湯装置
CN103423860B (zh) * 2012-05-14 2016-05-04 厦门奥华斯电器有限公司 具有即热与预热双模式的混合式热水器
JP6191014B2 (ja) * 2014-02-13 2017-09-06 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 ヒートポンプ給湯装置
DE102023102658A1 (de) * 2023-02-03 2024-08-08 Citrinsolar Gmbh Vorrichtung zur steuerung eines durchlauferhitzers für einen schichtladespeicher

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE344631B (de) 1970-08-13 1972-04-24 Thermia Verken Ab
JPS6479542A (en) * 1987-09-21 1989-03-24 Chubu Electric Power Hot-water supplier
AT397144B (de) * 1988-03-02 1994-02-25 Heizbetriebe Wien Ges M B H Steuerung und steuerungsanlage zur erwärmung von brauchwasser

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69507540D1 (de) 1999-03-11
DE69507540T2 (de) 1999-09-02
DK0686816T3 (da) 1999-09-13
ES2130561T3 (es) 1999-07-01
ATE176311T1 (de) 1999-02-15
EP0686816A1 (de) 1995-12-13

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