EP0687783B1 - Un système de fermeture d'une façade - Google Patents

Un système de fermeture d'une façade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0687783B1
EP0687783B1 EP95610026A EP95610026A EP0687783B1 EP 0687783 B1 EP0687783 B1 EP 0687783B1 EP 95610026 A EP95610026 A EP 95610026A EP 95610026 A EP95610026 A EP 95610026A EP 0687783 B1 EP0687783 B1 EP 0687783B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facade
portions
main frame
members
finishing system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95610026A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0687783A1 (fr
Inventor
Torben Bregenhoj
Erik Bystrup
Hans Ove Pedersen
Morten Werner Thomsen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WINDOOR IPR A.B.
Original Assignee
Velux Industri AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Velux Industri AS filed Critical Velux Industri AS
Priority to SI9530210T priority Critical patent/SI0687783T1/xx
Publication of EP0687783A1 publication Critical patent/EP0687783A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0687783B1 publication Critical patent/EP0687783B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/68—Window bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/9636—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings for frame members having longitudinal screw receiving channels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/9641—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces part of which remains visible
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/9645—Mitre joints
    • E06B3/9646—Mitre joints using two similar connecting pieces each connected with one or the frame members and drawn together at the joint

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a facade finishing system comprising facade elements for closing facade openings of random size and being provided with fixed glazing portions, panelling portions, sliding glazing portions, folding glazing portions and/or bay windows, said facade elements being made mainly as frame structures of hollow profiles comprising a common main frame structure of vertical and horizontal main frame members made from uniform profiles and being subdivided by horizontal transom members adapted for connection with said fixed glazing portions, panelling portions, sliding or folding glazing portions and bay windows.
  • weather protective facade finishing systems are known e.g. from GB-A-961 136, GB-A-2 220 694, WO 87/06291 and EP-A-0 474 582.
  • the latter publication discloses a balcony finishing system of the kind defined above, by which extensive possibilities are obtained for mounting various addition units through a special design of the hollow profiles which are normally aluminium profiles, with a double groove and by use of profile types which are, moreover, extensively standardized.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a facade finishing system suitable for facade renovation of existing buildings as well as for new constructions, comprising facade elements which, according to requirements, may be adapted for closing facade openings of varying size between vertical and horizontal structural members, while at the same time the mounting is simple and the possibility is opened for use of horizontal transom members of varying profile shapes adapted to the panelling and glazing portions desired for installation in the facade opening.
  • a facade finishing system is characterized in that said horizontal transom members are made as hollow profiles of different cross-sectional shape, but all having a mainly wedge-shaped central portion defining a closed cavity and having an inwards facing rear wall with a profiled cross-section, said central portion being provided with integrated engaging means for connecting members for attachment of the transom profile to a vertical main frame profile, said engaging means being arranged with fixed positions in a uniform geometrical configuration in said cavity regardless of the actual cross-sectional shape of the transom member.
  • the vertical main frame members may be connected in a simple way with various types of transom members which may be of different width dimensions,and it is made possible to provide a number of different facade designs with panelling portions, different types of glazing portions and bay windows without requirement of any special addition units.
  • the facade design is simplified and the construction costs reduced.
  • the transom members may at the external side have a relatively small thickness, such that in the finished facade construction they will only appear as narrow strips,
  • the engaging means may, in a preferred embodiment, be positioned in the corners of an isosceles triangular configuration with two of said engaging means positioned at upper and lower edges of said rear wall and the third engaging means in a sleeve positioned essentially in the plane of symmetry of said triangular configuration and in connection with a wall section of said wedge-shaped portion.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates an embodiment of a facade element including a fixed main frame comprising horizontal main frame members 1 and 2 and vertical main frame members 3 and 4.
  • the facade element has, by means of two transom members 5 and 6, been divided into three portions comprising a lower panelling portion 7, an upper panelling portion 8, and between these a 4-leaf sliding glazing portion 9.
  • the main frame and transom members are designed as hollow profiles, which preferably are made of aluminium, although also plastic profiles may be used.
  • all of the main frame members 1-4 are made with the same profile cross-section, comprising a central cavity portion having an upper wall 10 facing a panelling or glazing portion in the facade element, a lower wall 11 facing the structural system, an outer side wall 12, and an inner side wall 13.
  • the profile has been made with an outwardly downward-inclining upper wall, whereby the cavity portion becomes slightly wedge-shaped.
  • ribs 14, 15 are formed which end in edge flanges 16, 17, which at the horizontal main frame members form abutment for arrangement against and attachment to parts of the supporting construction. Between the ribs 14, 15 ducts 19, 20 are hereby formed which in the vertical main frame members may be used for water-draining.
  • two grooves 21 have been designed, the upward-facing openings of which are narrowed by inward-projecting edge portions 22.
  • the grooves 21 perform the function of accommodating glazing beads or similar holding means for a panelling or glazing portion connected with the main frame profile.
  • the main frame profile is provided with outward-projecting and inward-projecting, respectively, nose portions 23 and 24 having turned-in edge parts 25 forming grooves or ducts 26, 27 for use in connecting the main frame member with the transom member, as will be explained in the following.
  • the main frame members 2 and 3 at right angles to each other are connected by a mitre, special fittings 28 and 29 with inclined bores being secured in the main frame members, of which one is a threaded bore for accommodating a bolt connection 30 at right angles to the mitre.
  • the main frame members may be assembled without applying mitring, by means of a corner L-piece 31 as illustrated in figs 3 and 4.
  • the corner L-piece 31 comprises two engaging sections 33, 34 at angles to each other, these sections having a cross-section corresponding to the profile cross-section of the main frame members.
  • two screw holes 35 have been designed for non-illustrated, e.g. self-cutting, screws, which are screwed into screw grooves 36, which in connection with the extrusion of the main frame profiles are formed in the cavity portion of these.
  • the corner L-piece 31 may be designed with projecting buttons 37 and 38 on the abutment end faces facing the respective main frame members, which buttons at the joining are positioned within the turned-in edge parts 25 of the nose portions 23 and 24 of the main frame members.
  • transom members designed as hollow profiles that they are provided with a mainly wedge-shaped central portion 51, 61 etc. limited by an outwardly downward-inclining upper wall 52, 62 etc. and an outwardly upward-inclining lower wall 53, 63 etc. as well as a, in the embodiments shown, corrugated rear wall 54, 64 etc.
  • a drip 55, 65 etc. has been designed in all the designs of the transom member, which drip may also be used for suspension of non-illustrated fitting members, particularly flower cribs.
  • the engaging means essential to the invention which for attaching the transom members to the vertical main frame profiles are made with fixed placing in a uniform modular system, are positioned in a triangular configuration having two engaging means 56, 66 etc. and 57, 67 etc. placed at the upper edge end the lower edge of the corrugated rear wall 54, 64 etc. while the third member of contact is designed as a groove 58, 68 etc. which is placed essentially in the plane of symmetry of the two engaging means 56, 57 etc. and is connected with a wall section in the wedge-shaped central portion 51, 61 etc. of the profile.
  • grooves have been formed in the upper wall 52, 62 etc. and/or the lower wall 53, 63 etc. of the wedge-shaped central portion 51, 61 etc. of the transom members, for accommodating edge parts of fixed glazing portions or panelling portions and/or folding or sliding glazing portions, as it will appear from the following.
  • the transom member 50 in figure 5, which may have a relatively small breadth, is thus, both in the upper wall 52 and in the lower wall 53, provided with grooves 101 for accommodating an outer glazing bead 102 for a fixed glazing portion 103, which in this case is illustrated as a two-layer insulating pane.
  • the groove 101 may be designed as a double groove, which offers the possibility of alternative clipping-in of the glazing bead 102 for supporting a single-layer pane.
  • a groove 105 has been designed at the outer sides of the parts of the rear wall 54 which project over the central portion 51 of the profile member. Between the glazing strip 104 and the upward-projecting part of the rear wall 54, a duct for condensed water is formed.
  • the sleeve 58 is connected with a front wall of the profile member at the drip 55.
  • transom members 60 and 70 serve as top and bottom horizontal main frame members, respectively, for a four-leaf sliding pane window of the type which is also illustrated in figure 1.
  • Grooves 106 for the individual leaf of the sliding pane window are defined by downward-projecting ribs 107 from the lower wall 63 in the transom member 60 in figure 6 and upward-projecting ribs 108 from the upper wall 72 in the transom member 70 in figure 7.
  • grooves 101 have been formed, as in the embodiment in figure 5, for accommodating an outer glazing bead 102 for a fixed glazing portion or a panelling portion 103.
  • the groove 68 has been designed in connection with the lower wall 63, while the sleeve 78 in the embodiment in figure 7, as in the embodiment in figure 5, is connected with the front wall of the wedge-shaped central portion 71 of the profile situated at the drip 75.
  • the embodiments in figures 8 and 9 are designed for use as the upper and lower horizontal main frame members, respectively, for a folding glazing portion 109, which at the upper edge and the lower edge is connected with motion guide means in the form of slide blocks 110 possibly in connection with a roll 111.
  • motion guide means grooves 112 and 113, respectively, have been designed at the lower wall 83 of the transom member 80 in figure 8 and at the upper wall 92 of the transom member 90 in figure 9, for accommodating the motion guide means of the folding glazing portion.
  • grooves 101 have been designed at the opposite walls of the central portion of the transom member, i.e. the upper wall 82 in figure 8 and the lower wall 93 in figure 9, for accommodating an outer glazing bead 102 for a fixed glazing portion or panelling portion 103.
  • the sleeve 88 and 98 is connected with the front wall of the central portion 81 and 91, respectively, situated at the drip 85 and 95, respectively.
  • the engaging means 56-58, 66-68 etc. fixed in a uniform modular system are designed for accommodating screws which are screwed in through the nose portions 23 and 24 of the main frame profile along the axes 114 and 115 indicated by dotting in figure 10 for screwing down in the engaging means serving as threaded sleeves, which engaging means at the profile cross-section for the transom member drawn in the joint in figure 10, which differs from the designs in figures 5-9, is marked 116.
  • an adapting end piece 118 is inserted at the joint between the main frame profile and the end wall 117 of the transom member, which adapting end piece at its side facing the transom member is made with a profile cross-section fitting the present transom member, while the side facing the main frame profile is adjusted to the inclination of the main frame profile. It has been proved that by this assembling method, a highly solid attachment can be obtained, which permits a relatively large span of the transom members.
  • FIG. 11 thus illustrates how a bay window portion 119 may be designed by means of transom members 120 with increased breadths compared to the designs in figures 5-10.
  • the part of the facade element which is situated below the bay window may, in this embodiment, be a fixed glazing portion 21.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
  • Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Système de fermeture d'une façade comprenant des éléments de façade pour fermer des ouvertures de façade d'une taille arbitraire et étant pourvu de portions de vitrage fixes, de portions de panneau, de portions de vitrage coulissantes, de portions de vitrage pliables et/ou d'oriels, lesdits éléments étant faits essentiellement comme des constructions de cadre de profilés creux comprenant une construction de cadre commun de parties de cadre verticales et horizontales (1-4) faites de profilés uniformes, et étant subdivisés par des linteaux horizontaux (5, 6) adaptés à liaison avec lesdites portions de vitrage fixes, portions de panneau, portions de vitrage coulissantes, portions de vitrage pliables et lesdits oriels, caractérisé en ce que lesdits linteaux horizontaux sont faits comme des profilés creux avec différentes coupes transversales, mais tous avec une portion centrale essentiellement cunéiforme (51, 61, 71, 81, 91) délimitant une cavité fermée et présentant une paroi de fond tournée vers l'intérieur (54, 64, 74, 84, 94) avec une coupe transversale profilée, ladite portion centrale étant pourvue de moyens d'engrenage intégrés (56-58, 66-68, 76-78, 86-88, 96-98) pour des éléments de liaison pour l'attachement des linteaux à un profilé de cadre vertical, lesdits moyens d'engrenage étant arrangés avec des positions fixes dans une configuration géométrique uniforme dans ladite cavité, indépendamment de la forme de coupe transversale du linteau.
  2. Système de fermeture d'une façade selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite paroi de fond (54, 64, 74, 84, 94) présente une coupe transversale ondulée.
  3. Système de fermeture d'une façade selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un bout pointu et tourné vers l'extérieur de ladite portion centrale (51, 61, 71, 81, 91) est pourvu d'un larmier (55, 65, 75, 85, 95).
  4. Système de fermeture d'une façade selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que ledit larmier (55, 65, 75, 85, 95) est conçu pour suspension d'accessoires, en particulier de caisses fleuries.
  5. Système de fermeture d'une façade selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens d'engrenage (56-58, 66-68, 76-78, 86-88, 96-98) sont conçus pour recevoir des vis.
  6. Système de fermeture d'une façade selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens d'engrenage (56-58, 66-68, 76-78, 86-88, 96-98) sont placés dans les angles d'une configuration d'un triangle isocèle avec deux desdits moyens d'engrenage (56, 57; 66, 67; 76, 77; 86, 87; 96, 97) positionnés à des bords supérieurs et inférieurs de ladite paroi de fond (54, 64, 74, 84, 94), et le troisième moyen d'engrenage (58, 68, 78, 88, 98) dans un manchon situé essentiellement au plan de symétrie de ladite configuration triangulaire et en liaison avec une section de paroi de ladite portion cunéiforme.
  7. Système de fermeture d'une façade selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en comprenant des bouts d'adaptation (118) à arranger aux bouts des linteaux coupés à longueur (50, 60, 70, 80, 90) et conformes à la coupe transversale profilée de la portion cunéiforme des linteaux.
  8. Système de fermeture d'une façade selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des voies (101, 108, 112, 113) pour recevoir des parties de bord des portions de vitrage fixes ou des portions de panneau et/ou des portions de vitrage pliables ou glissantes sont arrangées dans le côté supérieur et/ou le côté inférieur de la portion cunéiforme (51, 61, 71, 81, 91).
  9. Système de fermeture d'une façade selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des parties du cadre l'une perpendiculaire à l'autre sont assemblées à onglet et reliées au moyen d'une liaison de boulon (30) essentiellement perpendiculaire à l'assemblage entre des ferrures (28, 29) fixées dans les parties du cadre respectives.
  10. Système de fermeture d'une façade selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1-8, caractérisé en ce que des parties du cadre l'une perpendiculaire à l'autre sont assemblées par une pièce d'équerre (31) présentant des sections d'engrenage l'une perpendiculaire à l'autre avec une coupe transversale qui est adaptée en forme à la coupe transversale de profile des parties du cadre.
EP95610026A 1994-06-16 1995-05-15 Un système de fermeture d'une façade Expired - Lifetime EP0687783B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI9530210T SI0687783T1 (en) 1994-06-16 1995-05-15 A facade finishing system

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK070194A DK172261B1 (da) 1994-06-16 1994-06-16 Facadelukningssystem
DK70194 1994-06-16
DK701/94 1994-06-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0687783A1 EP0687783A1 (fr) 1995-12-20
EP0687783B1 true EP0687783B1 (fr) 1998-12-23

Family

ID=8096548

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95610026A Expired - Lifetime EP0687783B1 (fr) 1994-06-16 1995-05-15 Un système de fermeture d'une façade

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0687783B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE174990T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69506787T2 (fr)
DK (1) DK172261B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2127495T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI105712B (fr)
NO (1) NO304609B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL178524B1 (fr)
SI (1) SI0687783T1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0775796A1 (fr) * 1995-11-17 1997-05-28 John Edward Rose Elément de cadre de fenêtre
DK174315B1 (da) 1997-07-11 2002-12-02 Windoor Ab Kombination af profilskinner og samleled til geringssamlinger mellem sådanne skinner
DK174316B1 (da) 1997-07-11 2002-12-02 Windoor Ab Lukningselement og montagebeslagsæt til montering i en åbning i en bygningsfacade og fremgangsmåde ved montering af et sådant lukningselement
DE202011051574U1 (de) * 2011-10-07 2013-01-09 SCHÜCO International KG Fassade oder Lichtdach
CN103343587A (zh) * 2013-07-05 2013-10-09 苏州金螳螂幕墙有限公司 一种带隐蔽开启的玻璃幕墙
CN116876722B (zh) * 2023-08-14 2025-10-10 江西省国利建设集团有限公司 一种高强度且方便拆装的建筑幕墙

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB961136A (en) * 1959-06-16 1964-06-17 Hills West Bromwich Ltd Improvements in or relating to glazed structures
US4207717A (en) * 1978-10-18 1980-06-17 Kawneer Company, Inc. System for improving heat insulating characteristics of existing curtain walls and the like
GB2176217B (en) * 1985-03-30 1988-10-05 James Alan Macey Curtain walls
GB8609171D0 (en) * 1986-04-15 1986-05-21 Const Utilities Group Ltd Curtain walling
GB2220694A (en) * 1988-07-12 1990-01-17 Ashton Ind Sales Limited Lattice assembly and profiled clip for use therein
SE504736C2 (sv) * 1992-11-02 1997-04-14 Bo Flygare Inbyggnad vid balkonger

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69506787T2 (de) 1999-09-02
SI0687783T1 (en) 1999-04-30
NO952369L (no) 1995-12-18
PL309143A1 (en) 1995-12-27
DK172261B1 (da) 1998-02-09
DE69506787D1 (de) 1999-02-04
ATE174990T1 (de) 1999-01-15
PL178524B1 (pl) 2000-05-31
DK70194A (da) 1995-12-17
NO304609B1 (no) 1999-01-18
FI952919A0 (fi) 1995-06-14
EP0687783A1 (fr) 1995-12-20
ES2127495T3 (es) 1999-04-16
FI952919A7 (fi) 1995-12-17
NO952369D0 (no) 1995-06-15
FI105712B (fi) 2000-09-29

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