EP0687860B1 - Brennkammer mit Selbstzündung - Google Patents
Brennkammer mit Selbstzündung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0687860B1 EP0687860B1 EP95810291A EP95810291A EP0687860B1 EP 0687860 B1 EP0687860 B1 EP 0687860B1 EP 95810291 A EP95810291 A EP 95810291A EP 95810291 A EP95810291 A EP 95810291A EP 0687860 B1 EP0687860 B1 EP 0687860B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- duct
- flow
- fuel
- zone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M9/00—Baffles or deflectors for air or combustion products; Flame shields
- F23M9/02—Baffles or deflectors for air or combustion products; Flame shields in air inlets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M9/00—Baffles or deflectors for air or combustion products; Flame shields
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/10—Stators
- F05B2240/12—Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes
- F05B2240/122—Vortex generators, turbulators, or the like, for mixing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/03341—Sequential combustion chambers or burners
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a combustion chamber according to Preamble of claim 1.
- a supersonic combustion chamber is known from WO 88/08927, in which a main amount of fuel in a premixing zone Supersonic combustion chamber is introduced into a supersonic flow.
- Combustion chamber can be due to the high Flow rate within the combustion chamber Flashback can be avoided; however are the basic thermodynamic data within one Supersonic burners of a very special nature, and can not readily in general applications Gas turbine combustors are transmitted.
- WO 088/08927 does not indicate how one is possible uniform mixing of the fuel in the working gas can be reached beforehand, and thereby one stable combustion in a well-defined downstream Ensure pre-mixing zone located combustion zone.
- the invention seeks to remedy this.
- the invention as it is characterized in the claims, the Task based on a combustion chamber of the beginning to propose measures mentioned, which a Induce flame stabilization and pollutant emissions minimize.
- Swirl generators vortex generators
- a protruding into the channel is suitable for this Fuel lance.
- a major advantage of the invention is that that the swirl flow originating from the vortex generators on the one hand for a large-scale distribution of the introduced fuel ensures, on the other hand this causes Turbulence a homogenization in the mixture formation of Combustion air with fuel.
- premixed fuel / air mixtures tend to general to self-ignition, therefore to one Flashback.
- the fuel is injected behind a narrowing point in the premix channel. This narrowing offers the advantage of being turbulent is reduced by increasing the axial speed, what the danger of a flashback from the Change in the turbulent flame speed minimized.
- Annular combustion chamber 1 shows, as can be seen from the shaft axis 16, a Annular combustion chamber 1, which is essentially in the form of a coherent has annular or quasi-annular cylinder.
- a combustion chamber can also be used a number of axially, quasi-axially or helically arranged and individually exist in self-contained combustion chambers.
- Such ring combustion chambers are excellent as self-igniting combustion chambers to be operated, which in Flow direction between two bearings on a shaft Turbines are placed.
- the upstream Turbine 2 designed only for a partial relaxation of the hot gases 3, with which the exhaust gases 4 are downstream with this turbine 2 a fairly high temperature in the inflow zone 5 of the annular combustion chamber 1 stream.
- This inflow zone 5 is on the inside and in the circumferential direction of the channel wall 6 with a series of vortex-generating elements 100, hereinafter only vortex generators called, populated, on which below is discussed in more detail.
- the exhaust gases 4 are caused by the Vortex generators 100 are twisted in such a way that subsequent pre-mixing section 7 no recirculation areas occur in the wake of the vortex generators 100 mentioned.
- this premixing section designed as a Venturi channel 7 several fuel lances 8 are planned, which is the supply of fuel 9 and supporting air 10 take over. These fuel lances 8 will be described below discussed in more detail.
- the feeding of these media to the individual Fuel lances 8, for example, cannot shown ring line can be made.
- the one from the vortex generators 100 triggered swirl flow ensures a large-scale distribution of the introduced fuel 9, if necessary also the admixed supporting air 10. Furthermore the swirl flow ensures homogenization of the mixture from combustion air and fuel.
- the one through the Fuel lance 8 fuel 9 injected into the exhaust gases 4 triggers a self-ignition, insofar as these exhaust gases 4 have that specific one Have temperature which is the fuel-dependent Auto ignition can trigger.
- the premix zone 7 is designed as a venturi channel is, on the other hand by the injection of the fuel 9 in Area of largest constriction in premix zone 7 is scheduled. Due to the restriction in the premix zone 7 becomes turbulence by increasing the axial speed diminishes what the risk of kickback due to the diminution the turbulent flame speed is minimized.
- the large-scale distribution of the fuel 9 continues to be guaranteed, since the circumferential component of the swirl flow originating from the vortex generators 100 is affected.
- Behind the relatively short premix zone 7 is followed by a combustion zone 11.
- the Transition between the two zones is marked by a radial one Cross-sectional jump 12 formed, the flow cross section first the combustion zone 11 induced.
- the cross-sectional jump 12 also presents a flame front on.
- the vortex generators 100 designed so that there is no recirculation in the premixing zone 7 takes place; only after the sudden cross-sectional expansion the swirl flow is desired to burst.
- the Swirl flow supports the quick reinstallation of the Flow behind the cross-sectional jump 12, so that through the full use of the volume of the combustion zone 11 high burnout achieved with a short overall length can be.
- Forms within this cross-sectional jump 12 there is a flow boundary zone during operation, in which due to the negative pressure prevailing there arise, which then stabilize the Lead flame front.
- the processed in the combustion zone 11 Exhaust gases 4 to hot gases 14 then act another downstream turbine 14.
- the exhaust gases 15 can then used to operate a steam cycle in the latter case, the system then is a combination system.
- a vortex generator 100, 101, 102 essentially consists of three freely flowing triangular surfaces. These are a roof surface 110 and two side surfaces 111 and 113. In their longitudinal extent, these surfaces run at certain angles in the direction of flow.
- the side walls of the vortex generators 100, 101, 102 which preferably consist of right-angled triangles, are fixed with their long sides on the channel wall 6 already mentioned, preferably gas-tight. They are oriented so that they form a joint on their narrow sides, including an arrow angle ⁇ .
- the joint is designed as a sharp connecting edge 116 and is perpendicular to each channel wall 6 with which the side surfaces are flush.
- the two side surfaces 111, 113 including the arrow angle ⁇ are symmetrical in shape, size and orientation in FIG. 4, they are arranged on both sides of an axis of symmetry 117 which is aligned in the same direction as the channel axis.
- the roof surface 110 lies against the same channel wall 6 as the side surfaces 111, 113 with a very narrow edge 115 running transversely to the flow channel. Its longitudinal edges 112, 114 are flush with the longitudinal edges of the side surfaces 111 protruding into the flow channel , 113.
- the roof surface 110 extends at an angle of inclination ⁇ to the channel wall 6, the longitudinal edges 112, 114 of which, together with the connecting edge 116, form a point 118.
- the vortex generator 100, 101, 102 can also be provided with a bottom surface with which it is attached to the channel wall 6 in a suitable manner. Such a floor area is, however, unrelated to the mode of operation of the element.
- the mode of operation of the vortex generator 100, 101, 102 is the following: When flowing around edges 112 and 114, the Main flow converted into a pair of counter-rotating vortices, as schematically sketched in the figures.
- the swirl axes lie in the axis of the main flow.
- the swirl number and the location of the vortex breakdown (vortex breakdown), if the latter is sought, be replaced by appropriate Choice of the angle of attack ⁇ and the arrow angle ⁇ determined.
- the vortex strength or the swirl number becomes increased, and the location of the vortex burst shifts upstream into the area of the vortex generator 100, 101, 102 itself.
- these are two Angle ⁇ and ⁇ through constructional conditions and through predefined the process itself. These have to be adjusted Vortex generators only in terms of length and height, like this below in detail in FIG. 5 for execution will arrive.
- Fig. 3 is a so-called half "vortex generator" the basis of a vertebrae geneartor shown in FIG. 2.
- Vortex generator 101 shown here is only one of the two Provide side surfaces with the arrow angle ⁇ / 2.
- the other Side surface is straight and aligned in the direction of flow.
- a vortex on the swept side is created here, like this is symbolized in the figure. Accordingly, it is downstream this vortex generator does not have a vortex-neutral field, but instead a swirl is imposed on the current.
- Fig. 4 differs from Fig. 2 insofar as here the sharp connecting edge 116 of the vortex generator 102 is the point which is affected first by the channel flow becomes. The element is therefore rotated by 180 °. How it can be seen from the illustration that the two have opposite directions Vortex changed their sense of rotation.
- Fig. 5 shows the basic geometry of one in one Channel 5 built-in vortex generator 100.
- the influence on the ratio to be chosen of the two heights h / H is the pressure drop, that occurs when the vortex generator 100 flows around. It it goes without saying that with a larger ratio h / H the Pressure loss coefficient increases.
- the vortex generators 100, 101, 102 are mainly used when it comes to two currents with each other to mix.
- the main flow 4 in the form of combustion air attacks the transverse edge 115 in the direction of the arrow respectively the connecting edge 116.
- the secondary flow in Form of a gaseous and / or liquid fuel, the possibly enriched with a proportion of supporting air (cf. Fig. 13), has a substantially smaller mass flow than the mainstream. This secondary flow is in the present Fall downstream of the vortex generator into the main flow initiated, as can be seen particularly well from FIG. 1.
- FIG. 1 there are four vortex generators 100 distributed at a distance over the circumference of the channel 5.
- the vortex generators can be in Circumferential direction are also lined up so that none Spaces on the channel wall 6 are left blank.
- Figures 6-12 show other possible forms of introduction of fuel in combustion air 4. These variants can interact with one another in a variety of ways central fuel injection, such as from 1 emerges can be combined.
- the fuel is added to channel wall bores 120, which are located downstream of the vortex generators, also injected via wall holes 121, which are immediate next to the side surfaces 111, 113 and in their longitudinal extent are in the same channel wall 6 on which the Vortex generators are arranged.
- the introduction of fuel through the wall holes 121 gives the generated Whirling an extra impulse, extending the life of the Vortex generator extended.
- the fuel is passed through a slot 122 or injected via wall holes 123, both precautions immediately in front of the cross-canal extending edge 115 of the roof surface 110 and in the Longitudinal extension in the same channel wall 6 are located on the the vortex generators are arranged.
- the geometry of the Wall bores 123 or the slot 122 is selected so that the fuel at a certain injection angle into the Main flow 4 is entered and the re-placed vortex generator as a protective film against the hot main flow 4 largely shielded by flow.
- the secondary flow (See above) first of all via guides not shown through the channel wall 6 into the hollow interior of the vortex generators initiated. In this way, an internal cooling facility for the vortex generators created.
- the fuel is injected via wall bores 124, which is located directly within the roof area 110 behind and along the one running across the channel Edge 115.
- the vortex generator is cooled here more external than internal.
- the emerging secondary flow forms a flow against the roof surface 110 against this hot main flow 4 shielding protective layer.
- the fuel is injected via wall bores 125, which within the roof surface 110 along the line of symmetry 117 are staggered.
- the channel walls 6 are particularly good before the hot main flow 4 protected because the fuel is initially on the outer circumference the vertebra is introduced.
- the injection takes place via wall bores 127, which are in the side surfaces 111 and 113, on the one hand in the area of the longitudinal edges 112 and 114, on the other hand in Area of the connecting edge 116.
- This variant has a similar effect like those from FIG. 6 (bores 121) and from FIG. 11 (holes 126).
- FIG. 13 shows an embodiment of a fuel lance 8 in Flow direction 4 and from the front.
- This lance is for one central fuel injection designed. It is for about 10% of the total volume flow through the channel, where the fuel 9 is injected transversely to the direction of flow. It goes without saying that the fuel can also be injected lengthways be provided in the direction of flow. In this In this case, the injection pulse corresponds approximately to that of the main flow.
- the injected fuel 9 is in connection with a portion of supporting air 10 over several radial openings 17 entrained by the upstream injected vertebrae and with the main flow 4 is mixed.
- the injected fuel 9 follows the helical course of the vertebrae (see Fig. 2-4) and becomes uniform downstream of the vortex in the chamber finely divided.
- Fig. 14 shows a diagram regarding supply of fuel 9 and supporting air 10, and after which the described combustion chamber is approached. This is about starting to create those conditions that are optimal Mixing of the injected fuel with the main flow ensure optimal ignition behavior and optimal combustion in the transient range up to Full load of the combustion chamber.
- the ordinate Y carries the set of injected media to each other, the abscissa X the load the plant. Now you can see that at the start the amount Support air 10 is maximum; it increases with increasing load Combustion chamber successively decreases while fuel 9 is being injected gradually increases. At full load, the fuel 9 always points still a portion Z of supporting air 10.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine selbstzündende Brennkammer, als Ringbrennkammer konzipiert,
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Darstellung des Wirbel-Generators,
- Fig. 3
- eine Ausführungsvariante des Wirbel-Generators,
- Fig. 4
- eine Anordnungsvariante des Wirbel-Generators nach Fig. 3,
- Fig. 5
- einen Wirbel-Generator im Vormischkanal,
- Fig. 6-12
- Varianten der Brennstoffzuführung im Zusammenhang mit Wirbel-Generatoren,
- Fig. 13
- eine Ausführung einer Lanze zur Eindüsung von Brennstoff und Stützluft, in Anströmungsrichtung und von vorne gesehen und
- Fig. 14
- ein Anfahrdiagramm der Brennkammer bezüglich der Interdependenz zwischen Brennstoff und Stützluft.
Die Dachfläche 110 liegt mit einer quer zum durchströmten Kanal verlaufenden und sehr schmal ausgebildeten Kante 115 an der gleichen Kanalwand 6 an wie die Seitenflächen 111, 113. Ihre längsgerichteten Kanten 112, 114 sind bündig mit den in den Strömungskanal hineinragenden, längsgerichteten Kanten der Seitenflächen 111, 113. Die Dachfläche 110 verläuft unter einem Anstellwinkel Θ zur Kanalwand 6, deren Längskanten 112, 114 bilden zusammen mit der Verbindungskante 116 eine Spitze 118. Selbstverständlich kann der Wirbel-Generator 100, 101, 102 auch mit einer Bodenfläche versehen sein, mit welcher er auf geeignete Weise an der Kanalwand 6 befestigt ist. Eine derartige Bodenfläche steht indessen in keinem Zusammenhang mit der Wirkungsweise des Elementes.
- 1
- Ringbrennkammer
- 2
- Turbine
- 3
- Heissgase
- 4
- Abgase
- 5
- Zuströmzone, Kanal der Zuströmzone
- 6
- Kanalwand der Zuströmzone
- 7
- Vormischzone
- 8
- Brennstofflanze
- 9
- Brennstoff
- 10
- Stützluft
- 11
- Verbrennungszone
- 12
- Querschnittssprung
- 13
- Heissgase
- 14
- Turbine
- 15
- Abgase
- 16
- Wellenachse
- 17
- Oeffnungen für Eindüsung Brennstoff/Stützluft
- 100, 101, 102
- Wirbel-Generatoren
- 110
- Dachfläche
- 111, 113
- Seitenflächen
- 112, 114
- Längsgerichtete Kanten
- 115
- Querverlaufende Kante
- 116
- Verbindungskante
- 117
- Symmetrieachse
- 120-127
- Bohrungen zur Eindüsung eines Brennstoffes
- L, h,
- Abmessungen des Wirbel-Generators
- H
- Höhe des Kanals
- α
- Pfeilwinkel
-
- Anstellwinkel
- Y
- Ordinate Schema Fig. 14
- X
- Abszisse Schema Fig. 14
- Z
- Anteil Stützluft bei Vollast
Claims (10)
- Brennkammer mit Selbstzündung, welche im wesentlichen aus einer als Kanal (5) ausgebildeten Zuströmzone und einer Verbrennungszone besteht, wobei beide Zonen nacheinander geschaltet sind und dieselbe Strömungsrichtung aufweisen, und in welcher Brennkammer stromab der Zuströmzone (5) eine Vormischzone (7) angeordnet ist, in welche Vormischzone ein gasförmiger und/oder flüssiger Brennstoff (9) als Sekundärströmung in eine gasförmige Hauptströmung (4) eindüsbar ist, dadurch gekennnzeichnet, dass die Zuströmzone (5) Wirbel-Generatoren (100, 101, 102) aufweist, von denen über dem Umfang des durchströmten Kanals mehrere nebeneinander angeordnet sind, und, dass zwischen der Vormischzone (7) und der Verbrennungszone (11) ein Querschnittssprung (12) vorhanden ist, welcher Querschnittssprung den anfänglichen Strömungsquerschnitt der Verbrennungszone (11) induziert.
- Brennkammer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Brennstoff (9) mit einem Anteil Stützluft (10) versehen ist.
- Brennkammer nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vormischzone (7) ein venturiförmiger Kanal ist, und dass der Brennstoff (9) über eine Brennstoffdüse (8) längs oder quer zur Hauptströmung (4) im Bereich der grössten Einschnürung des venturiförmigen Kanals eindüsbar ist.
- Brennkammer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Brennkammer eine Ringbrennkammer (1) ist.
- Brennkammer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Wirbel-Generator (100) drei frei umströmte Flächen aufweist, die sich in Strömungsrichtung erstrecken, von denen eine die Dachfläche (110) und die beiden anderen die Seitenflächen (111, 113) bilden, dass die Seitenflächen (111, 113) mit einem gleichen Wandsegment des Kanals (5) bündig sind und miteinander den Pfeilwinkel (Â) einschliessen, dass die Dachfläche (110) mit einer quer zum durchströmten Kanal (5) verlaufende Kante (115) am gleichen Wandsegment des Kanals (6) anliegt wie die Seitenflächen (111, 113), und dass längsgerichtete Kanten (112, 114) der Dachfläche (110) bündig mit den in den Kanal (5) hineinragenden längsgerichteten Kanten der Seitenflächen (111, 113) sind und unter einem Anstellwinkel (Θ) zum Wandsegment des Kanals (5) verlaufen.
- Brennkammer nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden den Pfeilwinkel (α) einschliessenden Seitenflächen (11, 113) des Wirbel-Generators (100) symmetrisch um eine Symmetrieachse (117) angeordnet sind.
- Brennkammer nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden den Pfeilwinkel (α, α/2) einschliessenden Seitenflächen (111, 113) eine Verbindungskante (116) miteinander umfassen, welche zusammen mit den längsgerichteten Kanten (112, 114) der Dachfläche (110) eine Spitze (118) bilden, und dass die Verbindungskante (116) in der Radiale des kreisförmigen Kanals (5) liegt.
- Brennkammer nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungskante (116) und/oder die längsgerichteten Kanten (112, 114) der Dachfläche (110) zumindest annähernd scharf ausgebildet ist.
- Brennkammer nach den Ansprüchen 5, 6, 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Symmetrieachse (117) des Wirbel-Generators (100) parallel zur Kanalachse verläuft, dass die Verbindungskante (116) der beiden Seitenflächen (111, 113) die stromabwärtige Kante des Wirbel-Generators (100) bildet, und dass die quer zum durchströmten Kanal (5) verlaufende Kante (115) der Dachfläche (10) die von der Hauptströmung (4) zuerst beaufschlagte Kante ist.
- Brennkammer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verhältnis Höhe (h) des Wirbel-Generators zur Höhe (H) des Kanals (5) so gewählt ist, dass der erzeugte Wirbel unmittelbar stromab des Wirbel-Generators (100) die volle Hohe (H) des Kanals (5) und die volle Höhe (h) des dem Wirbel-Generator (100) zugeordneten Kanalteils ausfüllt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4417538 | 1994-05-19 | ||
| DE4417538A DE4417538A1 (de) | 1994-05-19 | 1994-05-19 | Brennkammer mit Selbstzündung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0687860A2 EP0687860A2 (de) | 1995-12-20 |
| EP0687860A3 EP0687860A3 (de) | 1997-04-23 |
| EP0687860B1 true EP0687860B1 (de) | 2001-02-28 |
Family
ID=6518482
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95810291A Expired - Lifetime EP0687860B1 (de) | 1994-05-19 | 1995-05-03 | Brennkammer mit Selbstzündung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5593302A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0687860B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3631802B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1106531C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4417538A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19520291A1 (de) * | 1995-06-02 | 1996-12-05 | Abb Management Ag | Brennkammer |
| US6105516A (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 2000-08-22 | Bowen; Peter | Burner nozzle for pulverized coal |
| DE19948673B4 (de) * | 1999-10-08 | 2009-02-26 | Alstom | Verfahren zum Erzeugen von heissen Gasen in einer Verbrennungseinrichtung sowie Verbrennungseinrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US6450108B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2002-09-17 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Fuel and waste fluid combustion system |
| DE10056243A1 (de) * | 2000-11-14 | 2002-05-23 | Alstom Switzerland Ltd | Brennkammer und Verfahren zum Betrieb dieser Brennkammer |
| DE10128063A1 (de) * | 2001-06-09 | 2003-01-23 | Alstom Switzerland Ltd | Brennersystem |
| DE10210034B4 (de) * | 2002-03-07 | 2009-10-01 | Webasto Ag | Mobiles Heizgerät mit einer Brennstoffversorgung |
| DE10330023A1 (de) * | 2002-07-20 | 2004-02-05 | Alstom (Switzerland) Ltd. | Wirbelgenerator mit kontrollierter Nachlaufströmung |
| EP1975506A1 (de) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorverbrennungskammer |
| WO2009109448A1 (de) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-11 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Brenneranordnung sowie anwendung einer solchen brenner-anordnung |
| EP2112433A1 (de) | 2008-04-23 | 2009-10-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Mischkammer |
| EP2116767B1 (de) * | 2008-05-09 | 2015-11-18 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Brenner mit Lanze |
| EP2211110B1 (de) * | 2009-01-23 | 2019-05-01 | Ansaldo Energia Switzerland AG | Brenner für eine gasturbine |
| ATE554346T1 (de) | 2009-03-16 | 2012-05-15 | Alstom Technology Ltd | BRENNER FÜR EINE GASTURBINE UND VERFAHREN ZUR LOKALEN KÜHLUNG VON HEIßEN GASSTRÖMEN, DIE EINEN BRENNER DURCHLAUFEN |
| CN101846315B (zh) * | 2009-03-24 | 2012-07-04 | 烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司 | 煤粉浓缩装置和包含该煤粉浓缩装置的内燃式煤粉燃烧器 |
| EP2261566A1 (de) * | 2009-05-28 | 2010-12-15 | Siemens AG | Brenner und Verfahren zur Verringerung von selbstinduzierten Flammenschwingungen in einem Brenner |
| WO2011054757A2 (en) | 2009-11-07 | 2011-05-12 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Reheat burner injection system with fuel lances |
| WO2011054760A1 (en) | 2009-11-07 | 2011-05-12 | Alstom Technology Ltd | A cooling scheme for an increased gas turbine efficiency |
| WO2011054766A2 (en) | 2009-11-07 | 2011-05-12 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Reheat burner injection system |
| EP2496880B1 (de) | 2009-11-07 | 2018-12-05 | Ansaldo Energia Switzerland AG | Injektionssystem für einen nachbrenner |
| EP2496883B1 (de) * | 2009-11-07 | 2016-08-10 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Vormischrbrenner für einen gasturbinenbrenner |
| EP2420731B1 (de) | 2010-08-16 | 2014-03-05 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Brenner für Nachverbrennung |
| US9388982B2 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2016-07-12 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Flow deflectors for fuel nozzles |
| EP2644997A1 (de) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-10-02 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Mischanordnung zum Mischen von Kraftstoff mit einem Strom aus sauerstoffhaltigem Gas |
| EP2703721B1 (de) * | 2012-08-31 | 2019-05-22 | Ansaldo Energia IP UK Limited | Vormischbrenner |
| EP2775107A1 (de) | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-10 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Verfahren zum Hochfahren und Betrieben eines Kombikraftwerks |
| EP2894405B1 (de) * | 2014-01-10 | 2016-11-23 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Sequentielle Verbrennungsanordnung mit Verdünnungsgas |
| EP3051206B1 (de) * | 2015-01-28 | 2019-10-30 | Ansaldo Energia Switzerland AG | Sequentielle gasturbinen-brennkammeranordnung mit einem mischer und einem dämpfer |
| CN105180155A (zh) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-23 | 山东永能节能环保服务股份有限公司 | 新型高效生物质燃烧器及燃烧工艺 |
| CN106247337A (zh) * | 2016-09-28 | 2016-12-21 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | 一种用于天然气直接引射液态液化石油气的增热引射器 |
| GB201806020D0 (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-05-30 | Rolls Royce | Conduit |
| PL3897947T3 (pl) * | 2018-12-21 | 2023-07-10 | National University Of Ireland, Galway | Urządzenie do generowania wirów |
| CN109931628B (zh) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-08-04 | 北京理工大学 | 一种基于rde燃烧室的环腔旋流对喷结构 |
| JP7257215B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-27 | 2023-04-13 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 音響ダンパ、燃焼器及びガスタービン |
| CN116459888B (zh) * | 2023-04-10 | 2025-12-02 | 北京科技大学 | 一种可切换火焰模式的实验台及其操作方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0620362A1 (de) * | 1993-04-08 | 1994-10-19 | ABB Management AG | Gasturbogruppe |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3974646A (en) * | 1974-06-11 | 1976-08-17 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbofan engine with augmented combustion chamber using vorbix principle |
| DE3707773C2 (de) * | 1987-03-11 | 1996-09-05 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Einrichtung zur Prozesswärmeerzeugung |
| US4821512A (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1989-04-18 | United Technologies Corporation | Piloting igniter for supersonic combustor |
| CH674561A5 (de) * | 1987-12-21 | 1990-06-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
| JP2772955B2 (ja) * | 1988-07-08 | 1998-07-09 | 株式会社日本ケミカル・プラント・コンサルタント | 燃焼器用の燃料混合器 |
| JPH02147610U (de) * | 1989-05-11 | 1990-12-14 | ||
| US5013236A (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1991-05-07 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Ultra-low pollutant emission combustion process and apparatus |
| CH687831A5 (de) * | 1993-04-08 | 1997-02-28 | Asea Brown Boveri | Vormischbrenner. |
-
1994
- 1994-05-19 DE DE4417538A patent/DE4417538A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-03-31 US US08/414,725 patent/US5593302A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-03 EP EP95810291A patent/EP0687860B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-03 DE DE59509043T patent/DE59509043D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-15 JP JP11620595A patent/JP3631802B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-18 CN CN95106320A patent/CN1106531C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0620362A1 (de) * | 1993-04-08 | 1994-10-19 | ABB Management AG | Gasturbogruppe |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4417538A1 (de) | 1995-11-23 |
| EP0687860A2 (de) | 1995-12-20 |
| DE59509043D1 (de) | 2001-04-05 |
| CN1117567A (zh) | 1996-02-28 |
| CN1106531C (zh) | 2003-04-23 |
| JPH07310909A (ja) | 1995-11-28 |
| JP3631802B2 (ja) | 2005-03-23 |
| EP0687860A3 (de) | 1997-04-23 |
| US5593302A (en) | 1997-01-14 |
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