EP0688955B1 - Einrichtung zum Axialschubausgleich bei Kreiselpumpen - Google Patents
Einrichtung zum Axialschubausgleich bei Kreiselpumpen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0688955B1 EP0688955B1 EP95108418A EP95108418A EP0688955B1 EP 0688955 B1 EP0688955 B1 EP 0688955B1 EP 95108418 A EP95108418 A EP 95108418A EP 95108418 A EP95108418 A EP 95108418A EP 0688955 B1 EP0688955 B1 EP 0688955B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- impeller
- housing
- housing wall
- gap
- ribs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/04—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof
- F04D29/041—Axial thrust balancing
- F04D29/0416—Axial thrust balancing balancing pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/08—Sealings
- F04D29/16—Sealings between pressure and suction sides
- F04D29/165—Sealings between pressure and suction sides especially adapted for liquid pumps
- F04D29/167—Sealings between pressure and suction sides especially adapted for liquid pumps of a centrifugal flow wheel
Definitions
- DE-A 40 26 905 is a device for the complete compensation of the Axial thrust in centrifugal pumps known in addition to a conventional way working hydraulic thrust compensation a second, also hydraulic effective compensation system.
- This second system is based on resources that a pressure increase in the pressure side space of the impeller at an under cause a predetermined value decreasing head. Since it is not on the pump head is instructed as an active parameter, it can also be used with small ones Heads independently achieve a complete compensation of the axial forces.
- FR-A 413 135. Another device to fully compensate the axial thrust in centrifugal pumps is known from FR-A 413 135. It has various am Impeller and means formed on the housing surrounding the impeller, which in are related to each other. So the first thing is a changeable one Gap on the suction side between one formed at the inlet of the impeller Impeller neck and the housing wall surrounding the impeller. Farther there are radial and axial sealing gaps that are concentric to the Impeller axis extending paragraphs are formed, which on the circumference of the pressure side cover plate and the housing wall are arranged. Also are Several relief holes are provided near the impeller hub. Finally, it is arranged between one on the pressure-side cover plate Heel and a housing heel on a larger diameter than that Relief bores located variable axial gap.
- the present invention also aims at complete hydraulic compensation of the axial thrust. However, it takes a different path than the one above described facilities.
- variable sealing gap with control behavior is determined according to a first Embodiment of the invention by an axial gap between the suction side End face of the impeller and the housing wall are formed. Recommended, however not an additional condition, between the impeller neck and the housing wall formed radial gap, so that both gaps together form an angular gap to form.
- An alternative embodiment provides a diagonal gap variable sealing gap.
- the housing ribs and the these nearest paragraphs on the housing wall immediately designed adjacent to each other.
- the individual features of the invention are known in principle. Indeed previously they were used in combinations other than those of the invention, a thrust bearing serving at least as an emergency bearing was required.
- the invention makes a thrust bearing unnecessary because the rotor, that is from the Impeller, the shaft and the rotor of the driving electric motor unit formed is fixed axially in a contact-free manner and, when deflected out of it, is thus occupied Equilibrium position due to high restoring forces back to its axial force-free position Original position is brought back.
- FIG. 2 essentially agrees with the design of the Fig. 1 agrees, the only difference is the suction-side sealing gap, which in the 2 is designed as a diagonal gap 18.
- the advantage of the diagonal gap 18 compared to the angular gap consisting of the axial gap 3 and the radial gap 6 lies in its better control behavior, as can also be seen from the diagrams of Figures 3 and 4 can be seen.
- the disadvantage is the more complex production of a diagonal gap.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show the axial path of movement s of the impeller 2 associated variable forces, the force F acting on the pressure side and the force F 1 to the suction side of the impeller 2.
- the maximum movement path s max should be between 0.8 and 1.2 mm.
- FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the device according to the invention, in which the paragraphs 19 to 21 mentioned in feature 1 c of claim 1 are arranged such that diagonal sealing gaps 22, 23 are formed between them.
- a diagram of the forces F 1 and F 2 acting on the impeller 2 has been dispensed with in this embodiment.
- the device according to the invention can also be combined with a combination of radial (8, 9) and diagonal (22, 23) sealing gaps can be realized. Likewise, each more than two such sealing gaps (8, 9; 22, 23) on the pressure side of the impeller (2) be provided.
- the housing ribs 14 of the exemplary embodiments are by milling out the free ones Spaces emerged between the ribs. As a result, the free space bounding areas of paragraphs 13 and 15 created. It's closed mention that by milling out with a end mill each arcuate transition of the housing ribs 14 to the walls of the paragraphs 13, 15 results. In a borderline case that applies to short housing ribs, the outer contour can a rib on both sides be semicircular concave. This has to do with that Control behavior of the housing ribs has no negative impact.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Control Of Non-Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Ausschnitt aus einem Kreiselpumpengehäuse mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung zum Axialschubausgleich,
- Fig. 2
- einen der Fig. 1 entsprechenden Ausschnitt aus einer Variante des erfindungsgemäßen Axialschubausgleichs,
- Fig. 3
- ein Diagramm, welches das Zusammenwirken der am Laufrad der Fig. 1 angreifenden Kräfte zeigt,
- Fig. 4
- ein entsprechendes Diagramm für die Ausführung der Fig. 2,
- Fig. 5
- einen der Fig. 1 entsprechenden Ausschnitt einer weiteren Variante der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung.
Claims (5)
- Einrichtung zum vollständigen Ausgleich des Axialschubes bei Kreiselpumpen, insbesondere bei Kreiselpumpen mit einer spezifischen Drehzahl von mehr als 15 min-1, wobei folgende miteinander im Wirkzusammenhang stehende Merkmale am Laufrad (2) und der das Laufrad (2) umgebenden Gehäusewand (5) der Kreiselpumpe vorhanden sind:a) ein zwischen einem Laufradhals (7) und der Gehäusewand (5) gebildeter veränderlicher Dichtspalt (3, 6; 18);b) mehrere auf der Druckseite des Laufrades (2) angeordnete radial verlaufende Gehäuserippen (14);c) ein oder mehrere, auf größerem Durchmesser als die Gehäuserippen (14) angeordnete(r) radiale(r) und/oder diagonale(r) Dichtspalt(e) (8, 9; 22, 23), der oder die zwischen kreisringförmig und konzentrisch zur Laufradachse verlaufenden Absätzen (10, 12, 13; 19, 20, 21) gebildet ist oder sind, welche an der druckseitigen Deckscheibe (11) des Laufrades (2) und der Gehäusewand (5) angeordnet sind;d) mehrere in Nähe der Laufradnabe angeordnete Entlastungsbohrungen (17);e) ein auf einem zwischen den Gehäuserippen (14) und den Entlastungsbohrungen (17) gelegenen, konzentrisch zur Laufradachse verlaufenden Kreisring angeordneter veränderlicher Axialspalt (16) zwischen der druckseitigen Deckscheibe (11) des Laufrades (2) und der Gehäusewand (5), wobei der Axialspalt (16) zwischen einem an der Deckscheibe (11) oder der Gehäusewand (5) angeordneten Absatz (15) und der ebenen oder ebenfalls mit einem Absatz versehenen Gegenfläche gebildet ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, bei der der zwischen dem Laufradhals (7) und der Gehäusewand (5) gebildete veränderliche Dichtspalt aus einem Axialspalt (3) zwischen der saugseitigen Stirnfläche (4) des Laufrades (2) und dem Gehäuse (1) besteht.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 2, bei welcher dem Axialspalt (3) ein zwischen dem Laufradhals (7) und der Gehäusewand (5) gebildeter Radialspalt (6) zugeordnet ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, bei der der zwischen dem Laufradhals (4) und der Gehäusewand (5) gebildete veränderliche Dichtspalt als Diagonalspalt (18) gestaltet ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, bei der die Gehäuserippen (14), der auf größerem Durchmesser als die Gehäuserippen (14) an der Gehäusewand (5) angeordnete Absatz (13) und/oder ein auf kleinerem Durchmesser als die Gehäuserippen (14) an der Gehäusewand (5) angeordneter Absatz (15) unmittelbar aneinander angrenzen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4421888 | 1994-06-23 | ||
| DE4421888A DE4421888A1 (de) | 1994-06-23 | 1994-06-23 | Einrichtung zum Axialschubausgleich bei Kreiselpumpen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0688955A1 EP0688955A1 (de) | 1995-12-27 |
| EP0688955B1 true EP0688955B1 (de) | 1999-12-29 |
Family
ID=6521263
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95108418A Expired - Lifetime EP0688955B1 (de) | 1994-06-23 | 1995-06-01 | Einrichtung zum Axialschubausgleich bei Kreiselpumpen |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0688955B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4421888A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU500893B1 (de) * | 2021-11-24 | 2023-05-24 | Wilo Se | Axiallagerlose Nassläuferpumpe |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19804768B4 (de) * | 1998-02-06 | 2006-08-24 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh | Rotorlagerung für eine Gasreibungspumpe |
| TW406166B (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 2000-09-21 | Nikkiso Co Ltd | Thrust balance apparatus |
| SE525029C2 (sv) * | 2001-07-13 | 2004-11-16 | Abs Pump Prod Ab | Anordning vid centrifugalpump |
| DE20115516U1 (de) * | 2001-09-20 | 2001-11-29 | Grundfos A/S, Bjerringbro | Kreiselpumpe |
| FR2906578B1 (fr) * | 2006-09-28 | 2012-12-21 | Snecma | Pompe comprenant un systeme d'equilibrage axial |
| US9334866B2 (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2016-05-10 | Dresser-Rand Company | System and apparatus for reducing thrust forces acting on a compressor rotor |
| CN103850947B (zh) * | 2012-11-29 | 2017-03-08 | 上海凯士比泵有限公司 | 一种抗汽蚀叶片泵 |
| KR101700332B1 (ko) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-14 | 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 | 반경류 터빈의 추력감소 장치 |
| DE102016220976B3 (de) | 2016-10-25 | 2018-03-29 | Engineering Center Steyr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Modul für ein Kühlsystem eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| DE102017211940A1 (de) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-17 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Brennstoffzellensystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie Strömungsmaschine für ein Brennstoffzellensystem |
| CN115306759B (zh) * | 2022-08-27 | 2024-11-26 | 浙江理工大学 | 一种高速离心泵轴向力平衡结构及其预测方法 |
| DE102024204730A1 (de) * | 2024-05-23 | 2025-11-27 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Bauraumoptimierte Integration eines Impellers in eine Doppel-Axialkolbenmaschine in Back-to-back Ausführung |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE390366C (de) * | 1924-02-18 | Paul Joseph Charles Marechal | Entlastungsvorrichtung an Turbomaschinen | |
| DE325196C (de) * | 1920-09-14 | Aeg | Achsialdruckausgleichvorrichtung fuer Zentrifugalpumpen | |
| FR413135A (fr) * | 1910-02-07 | 1910-08-01 | Farcot Freres Et Cie Soc | Dispositif d'équilibrage des pompes centrifuges |
| FR518914A (fr) * | 1914-07-06 | 1921-06-02 | Jean Guerin | équilibrage automatique de la poussée axiale |
| FR500808A (fr) * | 1919-06-18 | 1920-03-25 | Eugene Beaudrey | Système pour la réalisation de l'équilibre axial des roues de turbines hydrauliques ou pompes centrifuges |
| JPS4938641B1 (de) * | 1970-08-06 | 1974-10-19 | ||
| DE2640990A1 (de) * | 1976-09-11 | 1978-03-16 | Klein Schanzlin & Becker Ag | Kreiselpumpe mit selbsttaetiger axialschubregelung an einem der laufraeder |
| DE2733631A1 (de) * | 1977-07-26 | 1979-02-08 | Hermetic Pumpen Gmbh | Kreiselpumpe |
| DE4026905A1 (de) * | 1990-08-25 | 1992-02-27 | Klein Schanzlin & Becker Ag | Axialschubausgleich fuer kreiselpumpen |
| SE509487C2 (sv) * | 1991-03-22 | 1999-02-01 | Warman Int Ltd | Centrifugalpump |
-
1994
- 1994-06-23 DE DE4421888A patent/DE4421888A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-06-01 DE DE59507508T patent/DE59507508D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-01 EP EP95108418A patent/EP0688955B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU500893B1 (de) * | 2021-11-24 | 2023-05-24 | Wilo Se | Axiallagerlose Nassläuferpumpe |
| EP4187099A1 (de) * | 2021-11-24 | 2023-05-31 | Wilo Se | Axiallagerlose nassläuferpumpe |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0688955A1 (de) | 1995-12-27 |
| DE59507508D1 (de) | 2000-02-03 |
| DE4421888A1 (de) | 1996-01-04 |
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