EP0689221A1 - Aufstecksockel für elektrisches Relais - Google Patents

Aufstecksockel für elektrisches Relais Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0689221A1
EP0689221A1 EP95401289A EP95401289A EP0689221A1 EP 0689221 A1 EP0689221 A1 EP 0689221A1 EP 95401289 A EP95401289 A EP 95401289A EP 95401289 A EP95401289 A EP 95401289A EP 0689221 A1 EP0689221 A1 EP 0689221A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
elastic
relay
tabs
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95401289A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0689221B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Luc Alibert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Connecteurs Electriques Deutsch SAS
Original Assignee
Connecteurs Electriques Deutsch SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Connecteurs Electriques Deutsch SAS filed Critical Connecteurs Electriques Deutsch SAS
Publication of EP0689221A1 publication Critical patent/EP0689221A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0689221B1 publication Critical patent/EP0689221B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/02—Bases; Casings; Covers
    • H01H50/04—Mounting complete relay or separate parts of relay on a base or inside a case
    • H01H50/047—Details concerning mounting a relays
    • H01H50/048—Plug-in mounting or sockets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
    • H01R13/6273—Latching means integral with the housing comprising two latching arms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/73—Means for mounting coupling parts to apparatus or structures, e.g. to a wall
    • H01R13/74—Means for mounting coupling parts in openings of a panel

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device forming an electrical relay plug-in base.
  • Electric control panels are usually used in the aeronautical field, comprising a plurality of electrical relays located on one side of the panel and each plugged into a corresponding base by removable mechanical connection. More specifically, to carry out this assembly of electrical relays, first of all drilling and cutting of standardized contours in a panel of predetermined thickness; a plug-in base provided with fixing columns is introduced from the rear or the front of the panel through said holes and said cutout so that said columns protrude from the holes; by keeping the base in place, washers are introduced on the columns, before securing the latter to the panel by screwing nuts to a predetermined torque; the electrical relay is then plugged into the base so that the pierced lugs for fixing the relay are positioned on said posts finally, other washers are introduced on the posts and the relay is made integral with the base and the panel by screwing '' other nuts to a predetermined torque.
  • This fixing method is effective, but it leads to a relatively long implementation resulting from the successive positioning of the washers and the successive screwing of the nuts, and it presents a significant risk for operating reliability in the event of loss of these washers or nuts. likely to cause unwanted short circuits or grounding.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the technology for installing electrical control panels, by simplifying the implementation of the fixing of the bases on the electrical panels and by eliminating the risks of loss of spare parts or small metallic objects, through the use of a new device forming a plug-in base.
  • the subject of the invention is a device forming a socket for plugging in an electrical relay through an opening in a panel, of the type comprising two end fittings equipped with fastening means and arranged on either side of a body provided with housings. forming female electrical connectors, characterized in that the device comprises elastic latching lugs flexible between two positions, the first of which corresponds to an elastic withdrawal of the lugs towards the center of the body, and the second of which corresponds to a spacing between said lugs substantially equal to the spacing of two faces of the electrical relay to be plugged in.
  • a device comprises a body 1 provided with housings 2 forming female electrical connectors capable of cooperating with the male connectors or plugs of an electrical relay not shown, so as to carry out the electrical plugging of the electrical relay and the mechanical connection to said body and to a mounting panel not shown.
  • two end pieces 3 and 4 have internal threads 5 and 6 or insert inserts forming internal thread, or a bayonet system, or a quarter-turn locking system, or a push-pull system.
  • a pair of flexible snap-on lugs 7a, 7b or 8a, 8b is arranged so as to form a snap-in groove 9 or 10 whose height is greater than the thickness of the receiving panel.
  • the flexible tabs 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b are delimited by vertical grooves 11 which do not open out, oriented longitudinally and transversely relative to the body 1, and have lugs 12 overhanging the grooves 9 and 10.
  • the functional movement of the elastic legs is limited by two guide planes integral with the base, so that said legs work, always within optimal functional limits.
  • Each lug 12 has an inclined plane 13 of engagement, a flat surface 14 and a flange 15 forming a beak latching.
  • the inclined planes meet above each end piece 3 or 4 and are interrupted in the vicinity of the median longitudinal axis by a cylindrical recess 16 substantially coaxial with the bore 5 or 6.
  • the recess 16 is provided for the passage of 'a sleeve 36 which will be described below.
  • planes 14 are interrupted in the vicinity of the median longitudinal axis by said cylindrical recess 16 at an intersection comprising two vertical generator segments.
  • the device according to the invention is inserted through a standardized cutout of a panel 20, so that the threads or inserts 5 and 6 are substantially coaxial with the holes 21 and 22 of the panel 20.
  • the inserts 5, 6 protrude above the upper face of the end pieces 3, 4, possibly having a narrowing in the plane of this upper face to ensure indexing by penetrating into the holes 21, 22 of the panel 20.
  • This insertion is obtained by simple push in the direction of arrow 19: this pushing movement causes the elastic withdrawal of the elastic tabs 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b towards the center of the body 1 due to the action of the opening. of the panel 20 on the inclined planes 13 of the elastic tabs 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, then the sliding of the vertical planes 14 on the edges of said opening of the panel 20, and finally the locking by elastic return of the tabs 7a, 7b, 8a , 8b and the edges 15 forming a snap-fit spout above the corresponding edges of the opening.
  • a clearance j is provided between the latching flange 15 and the upper surface facing the panel 20; the clearance j allows mounting on panels of variable thickness in a small range of variation, and effectively guarantees the correct snap-fastening and correct locking of the elastic tabs 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b in the opening cut out in the panel 20, even in the presence of dirt or dust.
  • the relay 30 After having snapped the device according to the invention into the opening of the panel 20, the relay 30 is provided with fixing lugs 31 in the docking position in FIG. 3.
  • the relay maintains by its lateral faces 30a and 30b the elastic tabs 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b in the locked position.
  • the spacing between the tabs 7a, 7b on the one hand and the tabs 8a, 8b on the other hand corresponds substantially to the width of the relay 30.
  • This arrangement prevents the release of the device according to the invention outside of the opening of the panel 20: indeed, the complete insertion of the electrical connectors requires a significant push in the direction opposite to the arrow 19 in FIG. 2 and this push could cause the unlocking of the device by elastic withdrawal of the tabs 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b towards the center of the body 1, if these tabs were not kept apart in the locked position by the lateral faces 30a, 30b of the electrical relay 30.
  • the push-in pushing pushes the body 1 down, so that the above-mentioned clearance j which appeared above the panel 20 in FIG. 2 is found below the panel 20 in FIG. 3.
  • the elastic tabs in the spacing position are supported on the face of the panel by their flanges 15 forming locking spout, and are self-locked in this position by the electrical relay when it is presented in the docking position.
  • the electrical relay 30 is fixed to the device according to the invention through the panel 20.
  • the screws 35 are then screwed into the threads or threaded inserts 5 or 6 and tightened to a predetermined torque, so as to firmly hold the panel 20 between the relay 30 and the device according to the invention, more precisely between one end 3 or 4 and a sleeve forming a spacer 36.
  • the above-mentioned clearance j is found above the panel 20 and the elastic tabs 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b remain kept apart by the lateral faces 30a, 30b of the electric relay 30.
  • a flexible seal 37 between the upper face of the panel 20 and the lower face of the relay 30 carrying the plugs 32 is advantageously provided to guarantee the tightness of this interface, whatever the thickness variations of the panel 20 to 1. 'within an allowable range of variation.
  • This flexible seal 37 also provides an elastic reaction preventing the propagation of vibrations capable of loosening the screws 35 or introducing undesirable play in the electrical and mechanical connections of the relay 30 and of the device according to the invention.
  • the device forming a plug-in base is made up of two parts assembled by gluing or welding, for example.
  • the first part comprises a central block 39 and elastic snap tabs 7 and 8.
  • the central block 39 has housings 2 forming electrical connectors, like the body 1 in FIGS. 1 to 4, but which are not shown to simplify the drawing.
  • the elastic tabs are made in one piece but have a recess in their central area.
  • the second part constitutes a cradle 40 extending between the two end pieces 3 and 4, the threads 5 and 6 of which have not been shown for simplicity.
  • the cradle 40 is shaped to receive the first part of the device on a bottom surface 43 and between two lateral surfaces 41 and 42.
  • the bottom surface 43 is intended to receive the first part of the device so as to carry out an assembly by welding or collage.
  • the two lateral surfaces 41 and 42 are intended to constitute bearing or abutment surfaces for the legs 7 and 8, respectively.
  • the end pieces 3 and 4 penetrate into the recesses in the central area of the legs 7 and 8, and they carry a stop 38 there, also visible in FIGS. 1A and 1B.
  • This stop 38 is intended to be applied on an edge of the opening of the panel 20, so as to avoid translations of the base in the plane of the panel under the action of the forces due to the electrical connection cables before the installation. of relay 30. Indeed, in the event of translation of the base, one legs could bend towards the center of the base and the other leg could then escape from the panel. The base would then no longer be snapped into the panel.
  • the stops 38 make it possible to avoid this drawback.
  • Figure 6 corresponds to the case of an opening of the panel 20 capable of receiving a series of devices forming relay plug bases, only one of which is shown.
  • the relays are not individually screwed onto the bases, but have been plugged in and kept in the plugged-in position by means of a frame applied to all of the relays and fixed by two screws at 48 and 49 for example. This frame extends substantially around the opening 50 of the panel 20.
  • orifices 44 are provided, regularly spaced in the panel 20, on either side of the opening 50.
  • the bases 1, in the third mode of embodiment of FIGS. 6 and 7 present on their end caps 3 and 4 indexing pins 45 intended to be inserted into the orifices 44 when the bases are put into place in the opening 50 of the panel 20.
  • the devices 1 forming bases according to the invention have end caps 3, 4 provided with threads 5, 6 as in FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • the panel 20 has an opening 50 provided laterally with oblong holes 51, 52 intended to replace the holes 21, 22, respectively, of FIG. 2.
  • the bases are provided with indexing pins 46 arranged laterally, in the latching groove (9, 10 in FIG. 1A), that is to say in an area corresponding to the thickness of the panel 20.
  • the relays can be fixed to it by screwing through the oblong holes 51, 52.
  • the invention eliminates the risk of loss of metal parts by only providing for the use of two important parts: the aforementioned device and a relay 30 fitted with captive screws.
  • the establishment of a base according to the invention can be carried out manually, without using any tool, using a push in the direction of arrow 19 corresponding to a low insertion force.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
EP95401289A 1994-06-24 1995-06-02 Aufstecksockel für elektrisches Relais Expired - Lifetime EP0689221B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9407841 1994-06-24
FR9407841A FR2721749B1 (fr) 1994-06-24 1994-06-24 Dispositif formant socle d'enfichage de relais électrique.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0689221A1 true EP0689221A1 (de) 1995-12-27
EP0689221B1 EP0689221B1 (de) 2001-08-29

Family

ID=9464659

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95401289A Expired - Lifetime EP0689221B1 (de) 1994-06-24 1995-06-02 Aufstecksockel für elektrisches Relais

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5766035A (de)
EP (1) EP0689221B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2152229C (de)
DE (1) DE69522387T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2163479T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2721749B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6273750B1 (en) * 1999-09-28 2001-08-14 Rockwell Technologies, Llc Connector and cable system for panel-mounted circuitry
US6767246B2 (en) 2001-02-01 2004-07-27 Amphenol Corporation Snap-in relay socket system
US6520791B2 (en) 2001-05-21 2003-02-18 Tyco Electronics Logistics Ag Electrical connector jackscrew system
DE102006010908B4 (de) * 2006-03-09 2010-01-14 Audi Ag Vorrichtung zur Halterung wenigstens eines Relais
US7803015B2 (en) * 2008-08-12 2010-09-28 The Boeing Company Quick-mount relay apparatus and method of installation
EP3176804B1 (de) * 2015-12-01 2023-06-28 Connecteurs Electriques Deutsch Relais-fassung mit schnapphaken-befestigung
EP3591683B1 (de) * 2018-07-04 2020-12-16 Connecteurs Electriques Deutsch Relaissockel und relaisanordnung mit einem relaissockel
DE102021115009A1 (de) * 2021-06-10 2022-12-15 Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh Vormontierte Steckanordnung für einen sich durch eine Wand hindurch erstreckenden Stecker
BE1032074B1 (de) * 2023-10-20 2025-05-19 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co Elektrisches Einbaugerät zur automatisierten Montage auf einer Montageplatte, System mit Montageplatte und wenigstens einem elektrischen Einbaugerät, und Verfahren zur automatisierten Montage eines solchen Systems

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3244941A (en) * 1963-03-04 1966-04-05 Gen Signal Corp Mounting means for electromagnetic devices
FR2153752A5 (de) * 1971-09-23 1973-05-04 Labinal
DE4202849C1 (en) * 1992-01-31 1993-06-03 Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart, De Electrical plug and socket connector for automobile door panel - has pairs of locking and stop noses spaced by thickness of door panel allowing fitting at alternate depths in panel aperture
US5238426A (en) * 1992-06-11 1993-08-24 At&T Bell Laboratories Universal patch panel for communications use in buildings

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4634203A (en) * 1985-06-27 1987-01-06 Honeywell Information Systems Inc. Universal internal latch and lock D shell connector
JP2566190Y2 (ja) * 1992-05-29 1998-03-25 住友電装株式会社 ボディ固定用コネクタ
US5525074A (en) * 1993-07-12 1996-06-11 Yazaki Corporation Panel mounted connector

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3244941A (en) * 1963-03-04 1966-04-05 Gen Signal Corp Mounting means for electromagnetic devices
FR2153752A5 (de) * 1971-09-23 1973-05-04 Labinal
DE4202849C1 (en) * 1992-01-31 1993-06-03 Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart, De Electrical plug and socket connector for automobile door panel - has pairs of locking and stop noses spaced by thickness of door panel allowing fitting at alternate depths in panel aperture
US5238426A (en) * 1992-06-11 1993-08-24 At&T Bell Laboratories Universal patch panel for communications use in buildings

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2163479T3 (es) 2002-02-01
CA2152229C (fr) 2004-05-25
EP0689221B1 (de) 2001-08-29
DE69522387T2 (de) 2002-02-14
CA2152229A1 (fr) 1995-12-25
FR2721749A1 (fr) 1995-12-29
FR2721749B1 (fr) 1996-09-13
DE69522387D1 (de) 2001-10-04
US5766035A (en) 1998-06-16

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