EP0693145A1 - Verfahren zur umwandlung von natriumsulfat - Google Patents
Verfahren zur umwandlung von natriumsulfatInfo
- Publication number
- EP0693145A1 EP0693145A1 EP94912988A EP94912988A EP0693145A1 EP 0693145 A1 EP0693145 A1 EP 0693145A1 EP 94912988 A EP94912988 A EP 94912988A EP 94912988 A EP94912988 A EP 94912988A EP 0693145 A1 EP0693145 A1 EP 0693145A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- stage
- separated
- waste liquor
- stripping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 9
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 9
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- BNOODXBBXFZASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[S] Chemical class [Na].[S] BNOODXBBXFZASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;sulfanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[SH-] VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XXQGYGJZNMSSFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylcarbamoyl)phenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)=O XXQGYGJZNMSSFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 102100022443 CXADR-like membrane protein Human genes 0.000 abstract description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical class [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000005697 Averrhoa bilimbi Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079826 hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
- D21C11/12—Combustion of pulp liquors
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
- D21C11/0064—Aspects concerning the production and the treatment of green and white liquors, e.g. causticizing green liquor
- D21C11/0071—Treatment of green or white liquors with gases, e.g. with carbon dioxide for carbonation; Expulsion of gaseous compounds, e.g. hydrogen sulfide, from these liquors by this treatment (stripping); Optional separation of solid compounds formed in the liquors by this treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
- D21C11/04—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters of alkali lye
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
- D21C11/06—Treatment of pulp gases; Recovery of the heat content of the gases; Treatment of gases arising from various sources in pulp and paper mills; Regeneration of gaseous SO2, e.g. arising from liquors containing sulfur compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
- D21C11/06—Treatment of pulp gases; Recovery of the heat content of the gases; Treatment of gases arising from various sources in pulp and paper mills; Regeneration of gaseous SO2, e.g. arising from liquors containing sulfur compounds
- D21C11/063—Treatment of gas streams comprising solid matter, e.g. the ashes resulting from the combustion of black liquor
- D21C11/066—Separation of solid compounds from these gases; further treatment of recovered products
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
- D21C11/12—Combustion of pulp liquors
- D21C11/125—Decomposition of the pulp liquors in reducing atmosphere or in the absence of oxidants, i.e. gasification or pyrolysis
- D21C11/127—Decomposition of the pulp liquors in reducing atmosphere or in the absence of oxidants, i.e. gasification or pyrolysis with post-combustion of the gases
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for converting sodium sulfite and carbonate-containing waste liquor with sulfate and thiosulfate impurities into sodium sulfite and sodium carbonate-containing cooking liquor for a pulping process based on Na, such as, for. B. asam, basic or acidic sodium sulfite process, in which the waste liquor is burned in a lye combustion boiler with liquid slag and a multi-stage exhaust gas purification with recovery of the sodium-sulfur compounds.
- the ASAM process (alkaline sulfite process with anthraquinone and methanol addition) is a further development of the neutral or alkali sulfite process, which has been known for decades and has been used in industry.
- the really new thing about the ASAM process is the addition of methanol to the digestion solution.
- the ASAM process has the advantage that no gaseous sulfur compounds occur during the digestion and that the pulps are bleached to the highest whiteness without the use of chlorine-containing bleaching agents.
- AT-B 351 359 discloses the removal of NaCl from the digestion liquid without incorporating the solid residues from the exhaust gas purification.
- EP-B1 223 821 discloses a pyrolysis process for the waste liquor, in which a part of the combustible components formed during the pyrolysis are burned and the inorganic residues are obtained in the molten state and are quenched. Here, too, the solid residues from exhaust gas cleaning are not introduced into the melt.
- the object of the invention is to close the chemical recovery via the cycle of converting the waste liquor to the cooking liquor.
- the recovery plants have two main functions: the recovery of the inorganic digestion chemicals from the waste liquor for the preparation of the cooking liquor and the use of the energy contained in the organic substance as high pressure steam. The value of the recovered chemicals exceeds the value of the steam energy required.
- the invention solves the stated problem and is characterized in that the exhaust gases leaving the caustic pot are first dedusted dry and then washed in one stage, preferably in at least two stages by different washing liquids, the separated dusts, in particular the separated Na2S04, with the to be burned liquor is mixed, and the liquid slag from the liquor combustion kettle is dissolved in water and the dissolved sodium compounds, especially the formed Na2S, can be converted into aHC ⁇ 3, Na2C ⁇ 3 and NaHS by carbonation with part of the cleaned exhaust gas, and then in a multi-stage stripping of H2S and CO2 and a subsequent absorption CO2 at> 1 bar the H2S gas is expelled from the solution and after the condensation of water vapor is burned in an H2S muffle. Further refinements of the invention are specified in subclaims 2-11.
- the invention is shown in the connected figures 1 to 3 in the form of circuit diagrams, for example.
- FIG. 1 shows an overall circuit diagram
- FIGS. 2 and 3 each show a partial circuit diagram.
- the waste liquor (black liquor) from the evaporation plant is mixed together with the recycled sodium sulfate from the basic flue gas scrubber 5 and the ash from the electrostatic filter 2 in a caustic tank 7 and then fed to the caustic combustion boiler 1.
- CaSO4 can already be excreted as an insoluble sludge, which reduces the fiber.
- the waste liquor is mixed with separated solids in a lye tank 7 and burned in a leaching bed in a reduction bed analogously to the sulphate process in the lye combustion boiler 1, the resulting melt is drawn off from the lye combustion chamber floor and the resulting gases by supplying air through secondary and tertiary air nozzles burned.
- the chemical reactions taking place are essentially as follows:
- the melt is dissolved in a container 6 with H2O and condensates from the conversion, and then subjected to a blowdown 8.
- the vapors of the melt dissolving reaction are fed to the caustic combustion boiler 1.
- the Na2-S. Green liquor containing NaHS and Na2C03 is after the blowdown 8 in a multi-stage wash 9 with CO 2 -containing Pre-carbonized boiler flue gas, forming NaHC03.
- the following chemical reactions take place:
- This CO 2 absorption preferably takes place at higher pressures and low temperature, the pressure side being limited to approximately 1050-1060 m bar.
- the lower temperature limit can be seen in the solubility of sodium bicarbonate and should be in the range of 30 ° - 45 ° C. Due to possible deposit reactions that can cause faults due to the precipitation of silicates, it makes sense to design this apparatus as a multi-stage scrubber.
- the precarbonated liquor is further carbonated with CO 2 -containing exhaust gas from the SO2 scrub 15 after the H2S muffle 3 in the carbonation 10.
- the following chemical reactions take place:
- the thiosulfate content in the lye does not interfere with the cooking process in the alkaline environment, but it does contribute to undesired inactivation of the digestion chemicals.
- a sensible procedure for the H2S stripping makes it necessary to divide the H2S stripping 11 into several apparatuses (FIG. 2). Since sodium carbonate is formed in the stripping stage in question due to the two simultaneous desorption reactions, it is therefore necessary to carry out an intermediate strengthening with CO2 after each stripping stage in order to convert the carbonate back to the bicarbonate and thus to raise the H2S partial pressure that determines the mass transport.
- the two desorption reactions with H2S and CO2 are as follows:
- H2S partial pressure in the gas phase must be kept low, for which purpose H2O steam and / or CO 2 can be used as the medium, H2O steam is advantageously used. Since CO2 can only be used to a limited extent from the sulfitization, the H2S can thus be obtained for the muffle 13 in highly concentrated form after condensation of the water vapor. If, in contrast to other processes, the stripping is carried out without CO 2 circulation with concentrated CO2, it is not possible to carry out the process without splitting bicarbonate during the stripping because of the very similar behavior of the carbonic acid and the hydrogen sulfide. Partial splitting of the bicarbonate promotes mass transfer.
- This CO 2 absorption takes place preferably at higher pressures (> 1 bar) and low temperatures. If one wants to absorb the carbon dioxide at higher temperatures, specifically higher pressures are required.
- the CO 2 source used is that from the decarbonation 12 after condensation of the steam and that of the sulfitization.
- the intermediate fortification with CO2 takes place under increased pressure and increasing temperature.
- the pressure is generated via the geodetic gradient from stripping to intermediate reinforcement, the process being led downwards from the previous stripping.
- the absorption of the carbon dioxide is carried out in hydraulic compressors 18, 19, 29, 21 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) in order to ensure a sufficient dissolving reaction through a further pressure increase (approx. 2 bar absolute) and a long residence time of the CO 2 in the liquid , the CO 2 gas and the carbonate, bicarbonate solution being passed in countercurrent (see FIG. 3).
- the CO2-saturated bicarbonate solution is lifted up into the stripping stage by the low pressure and the further stripping reduces the sulfide content to values less than lg / 1.
- the H2S stripping is carried out in bubble tray columns. The required number of steps of more than 15 trays per stripping step results in low equipment costs.
- the highly concentrated H2S gas from the stripping stages is fed to the H2S muffle 13 after separation of the water vapor in the condenser 17. In this the combustion takes place automatically and the waste heat released can be used for further overheating of the only slightly overheated saturated steam generated in the lye combustion boiler 1.
- sodium sulfite is produced in the sulfitization 16 with bicarbonate from the H2S stripping 11 and the CO2 is obtained in a concentrated form.
- That portion of the bicarbonate after the H2S stripping 11 which is not required in the sulfitization 16 is fed to the decarbonation 12 after heating to 115 ° C.
- the CO 2 vapor mixture is fed to the H2S stripping 11.
- sodium sulfite and sodium carbonate are actively available in the product in a concentration of up to 2.7 mol Na '/ l for pulping.
- the bicarbonate can be crystallized and the mother liquor returned to the melt dissolving container and the crystals dissolved in the sulfitization a higher concentration of lye can be achieved.
- the disadvantage is a higher energy requirement and a higher cooling water requirement for cooling the crystallization stage.
- FIG. 2 shows a partial circuit diagram of the H2S stripping 11, the CO2 being brought into solution and reacting with increasing pressure and higher temperature in several hydraulic compressors 18, 19, 20, 21, the reinforcement with CO2 being added between the stripping stages a total pressure greater than one bar is carried out.
- CaO or Ca (0H) 2 is blown into the combustion chamber of the caustic combustion boiler, so that additional gypsum is produced, which is undissolved as sludge in the second washing stage 5, while the Na2S04 solution of the burning waste liquor is added.
Landscapes
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT682/93 | 1993-04-05 | ||
| AT0068293A AT398992B (de) | 1993-04-05 | 1993-04-05 | Verfahren zur umwandlung von natriumsulfat |
| PCT/AT1994/000038 WO1994023124A1 (de) | 1993-04-05 | 1994-03-31 | Verfahren zur umwandlung von natriumsulfat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0693145A1 true EP0693145A1 (de) | 1996-01-24 |
| EP0693145B1 EP0693145B1 (de) | 1997-09-17 |
Family
ID=3497044
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94912988A Expired - Lifetime EP0693145B1 (de) | 1993-04-05 | 1994-03-31 | Verfahren zur umwandlung von natriumsulfat |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5759345A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0693145B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT398992B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU6532294A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2160008C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59404103D1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI954695A7 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1994023124A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007036380A1 (de) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur Aufbereitung der Ablauge eines Sulfitverfahrens |
| FI125337B (fi) * | 2010-10-18 | 2015-08-31 | Andritz Oy | Menetelmä ja järjestely epäpuhtauksien erottamiseksi nesteistä tai höyryistä |
| CN102874769B (zh) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-07-02 | 广西大学 | 碱熔物中硫化钠的氧化转化方法及装置 |
| CN109233884A (zh) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-18 | 四川锐源能环科技有限公司 | 一种液态危险废物处理系统 |
| US10888818B2 (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2021-01-12 | Honeywell International Inc. | Integrated mercaptan extraction and/or sweetening processes combined with thermal oxidation and flue gas treatment |
| CN111717897A (zh) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-09-29 | 萍乡市华星环保工程技术有限公司 | 一种采用硫泡沫制酸的方法 |
| CN115401054B (zh) * | 2022-09-16 | 2023-04-07 | 贵州中蓝环保科技有限公司 | 一种无害化处理电解锰渣的方法 |
| CN115716078A (zh) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-02-28 | 北京中科国润环保科技有限公司 | 二氧化碳资源化利用的方法和系统 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3366535A (en) * | 1966-07-11 | 1968-01-30 | William T Neiman | Process for regenerating waste liquor for reuse in kraft pulping operation |
| US3826710A (en) * | 1972-04-21 | 1974-07-30 | Owens Illinois Inc | Carbonation system for recovery of sodium base pulping liquor |
| US4148684A (en) * | 1976-11-08 | 1979-04-10 | Mei Systems Inc. | Methods for recovery and recycling of chemicals from sodium sulfite and sodium bisulfite pulping operations |
| AT351359B (de) * | 1977-06-08 | 1979-07-25 | Erco Envirotech Ltd | Verfahren zur entfernung des natriumchlorids bei der herstellung von zellstoff |
| SE448173B (sv) * | 1985-06-03 | 1987-01-26 | Croon Inventor Ab | Forfarande for utvinning av kemikalier fran cellulosaavlut genom pyrolys |
| SE456254B (sv) * | 1987-02-12 | 1988-09-19 | Korsnes Ab | Sett att rena gronlut i sulfatmassafabrikers kemikalieatervinning |
| AT398440B (de) * | 1991-10-25 | 1994-12-27 | Waagner Biro Ag | Verfahren zur rückgewinnung der chemikalien der kochlauge |
| JP3447112B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-23 | 2003-09-16 | アルインコ株式会社 | 作業台の伸縮脚 |
-
1993
- 1993-04-05 AT AT0068293A patent/AT398992B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-03-31 CA CA002160008A patent/CA2160008C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-31 US US08/549,727 patent/US5759345A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-31 DE DE59404103T patent/DE59404103D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-31 EP EP94912988A patent/EP0693145B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-31 AU AU65322/94A patent/AU6532294A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-31 WO PCT/AT1994/000038 patent/WO1994023124A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1995
- 1995-10-03 FI FI954695A patent/FI954695A7/fi unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9423124A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT398992B (de) | 1995-02-27 |
| CA2160008C (en) | 2001-06-12 |
| US5759345A (en) | 1998-06-02 |
| DE59404103D1 (de) | 1997-10-23 |
| CA2160008A1 (en) | 1994-10-13 |
| WO1994023124A1 (de) | 1994-10-13 |
| FI954695A0 (fi) | 1995-10-03 |
| ATA68293A (de) | 1994-07-15 |
| FI954695A7 (fi) | 1995-10-03 |
| EP0693145B1 (de) | 1997-09-17 |
| AU6532294A (en) | 1994-10-24 |
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