EP0694606A2 - Mélanges des alkoxylates comme agent anti-mousse et utilisation - Google Patents
Mélanges des alkoxylates comme agent anti-mousse et utilisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0694606A2 EP0694606A2 EP95111558A EP95111558A EP0694606A2 EP 0694606 A2 EP0694606 A2 EP 0694606A2 EP 95111558 A EP95111558 A EP 95111558A EP 95111558 A EP95111558 A EP 95111558A EP 0694606 A2 EP0694606 A2 EP 0694606A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- foam
- mixtures
- cleaning
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000963 oxybis(methylene) group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- -1 n-octyl Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000006539 C12 alkyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005676 ethylene-propylene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015122 lemonade Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoramidic acid Chemical class NP(O)(O)=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011182 sodium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0026—Low foaming or foam regulating compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/42—Amino alcohols or amino ethers
- C11D1/44—Ethers of polyoxyalkylenes with amino alcohols; Condensation products of epoxyalkanes with amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/722—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups
Definitions
- the invention relates to mixtures of alkoxylates as foam suppressants and their use in cleaning liquors.
- the system must be as low-foam or foam-free as possible, since excessive foam formation can lead to malfunctions in the operating behavior of the system, for example if the dirt accumulating in the foam layer cannot be removed sufficiently. Additional tendencies towards foam formation are caused by the impurities carried in by the items to be cleaned, especially by protein-containing residues on the items to be cleaned. In the case of bottle cleaning, this also applies to labels to be removed, through which glue residues and residues of printing inks, including the surfactant auxiliaries contained in the latter, are introduced into the cleaning liquor.
- nonionic surfactants as foam-suppressing (foam-suppressing) agents in aqueous cleaning liquors.
- foam-suppressing agents include foam-suppressing agents, foam-suppressing agents, and foam-suppressing agents.
- foam-suppressing agents include foam-suppressing agents, foam-suppressing agents, foam-suppressing agents, and foam-suppressing agents.
- foam-suppressing agents are in particular addition products of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide with amines, longer-chain fatty alcohols or alkylphenols, polyglycol ether formals or acetals or block copolymers of ethylene and propylene oxide.
- Such surfactant systems can be adjusted to the lowest possible foam tendency and increased cleaning action by suitable variation of the ethylene oxide and propylene oxide proportions, an excess weight of the propylene oxide favoring the former property and an excess weight of the ethylene oxide promoting the latter property.
- the more recent publications WO 91/09925 and WO 92/14808 describe mixtures of alkoxylates as foam suppressors in the mechanical cleaning of hard surfaces.
- the agent described in WO 91/09925 essentially consists of at least one fatty alcohol ethoxylate with 2 to 12 ethylene oxide units and at least one fatty alcohol ethoxylate propoxylate with 2 to 10 ethylene oxide units and 2 to 8 propylene oxide units in a weight ratio of 10: 1 to 1:10 and that according to WO 92/14808 from 2 fatty alcohol ethoxylate propoxylates in Weight ratio of 10:90 to 90:10, where one fatty alkyl radical has 8 to 18 carbon atoms and the other has 10 to 20 carbon atoms, with the proviso that the two fatty alkyl radicals differ by at least the average number of carbon atoms Distinguish 0.5.
- These mixtures based on fatty alcohol alkoxylates alone also leave something to be desired, particularly with regard to foaming behavior.
- the alkyl radicals and alkenyl radicals, R 1 and R 2 can be straight or branched, with preference being given to straight.
- the alkenyl radicals preferably have 1 to 3 double bonds.
- the numbers given for x, y and m plus n are statistical averages (average values), i.e. x, y, m and n can each be an integer or fractional number.
- Component A) is therefore a reaction product of a fatty alcohol with first x moles of ethylene oxide and then y moles of propylene oxide, which may be of the type -CH2-CH (CH3) O- or -CH (CH3) -CH2O-, the latter being preferred .
- Component B) is a fatty amine (primary amine) with the specified alkyl or alkenyl groups or preferably a reaction product of such a fatty amine with m plus n mol of ethylene oxide.
- the fatty amine ethoxylates according to formula II are therefore preferred as component B).
- alkyl and alkenyl radicals in formulas I and II are n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, iso-nonyl, n-decyl, iso-decyl, n-dodecyl, stearyl, n-eikosyl, Oleyl, cocoalkyl and tallow alkyl as well as alkyl or alkenyl mixtures, for example a mixture of C12-alkyl to C14-alkyl (C 12/14 ). All of the compounds according to component A) and B) are known and commercially available.
- the foam-suppressing agents according to the invention are produced simply by mixing components A) and B) and, if appropriate, further expedient components and additives at a temperature of 15 to 50 ° C., preferably 20 to 30 ° C., and advantageously with stirring.
- the mixtures according to the invention can be used in undiluted form, that is to say as such or, for example, for better purposes Dosage in the form of aqueous concentrates are used, optionally with the addition of an organic solvent. Of course, components A) and B) can also be added separately to the aqueous cleaning liquor.
- the application concentration in the aqueous liquors is advantageously 0.05 to 10 g of the mixture according to the invention per liter of cleaning liquor, preferably 0.1 to 2 g per liter.
- the application concentrations mentioned are non-critical statements, since the amount depends to a certain extent on the type of surface to be cleaned and on the type and extent of the impurities.
- surfactant mixtures can be added to the surfactant mixtures according to the invention.
- dyes include dyes, fragrances, corrosion inhibitors and disinfectants.
- the known builders which are optionally also complexing agents, should also be mentioned here. These include the condensed phosphates such as tripolyphosphates and pentasodium triphosphate, the complex-forming aminopolycarboxylic acids and their salts, for example the alkali salts of nitrilotriacetic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and the complex-forming hydroxycarboxylic acids and polymeric carboxylic acids such as citric acid, tartaric acid and the like.
- condensed phosphates such as tripolyphosphates and pentasodium triphosphate
- the complex-forming aminopolycarboxylic acids and their salts for example the alkali salts of nitrilotriacetic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- Another class of complexing builders are polyphosphonic acid salts, such as the alkali salts of aminophosphonic acid.
- builders such as silicates, for example sodium metasilicate, carbonates, bicarbonates, borates and citrates, can also be added.
- the surfactant mixtures according to the invention can optionally be converted into powder form and used in this form.
- the mixtures according to the invention are notable for a high foam-suppressing action. They have an extremely low tendency to foam and tendency to foam both at low and at elevated temperatures (for example in the range from 15 to 80 ° C) and also with very strong liquor movement and the presence of foam-promoting contaminants such as protein, milk, beer, lemonade, glue or other adhesives and the like.
- the mixtures according to the invention have a high cleaning action and a high dirt-holding capacity. This latter property allows long service life in the system until it is refilled without impairing the cleaning effect. Their good wetting capacity and drainage behavior enable dirt to be removed quickly and thus a high throughput of items to be cleaned. The freedom from stains and streaks and high gloss of the cleaned goods are also guaranteed.
- the mixtures according to the invention are also resistant to alkali and acids and, together with them, have a long shelf life.
- the surfactant mixtures according to the invention are generally suitable for suppressing foam in cleaning liquors. They are particularly suitable for alkaline fleets for the mechanical cleaning of hard surfaces, for example for fleets in household dishwashers and in commercial cleaning systems. They are particularly suitable in the case of industrial cleaning systems for hard surfaces, such as dishwashing and bottle washing systems, which work with aqueous alkaline liquors with high mechanical liquor movements in continuous operation, where the pH values can be ⁇ 10 or ⁇ 12 (highly alkaline liquors).
- alkaline cleaning liquors consist essentially of 95 to 99% by weight of water and 1 to 5% by weight of sodium and / or potassium hydroxide.
- the agent according to the invention is also suitable for aqueous acidic cleaning liquors which are known to consist essentially of 50 to 80% by weight of water and 20 to 50% by weight of preferably phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid.
- the mixtures according to the invention have an unexpectedly low foam value. Because of their extremely low foam values and their other advantageous properties, the mixtures according to the invention are excellent additives, in particular to cleaning liquors for cleaning hard surfaces.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4426889 | 1994-07-29 | ||
| DE4426889A DE4426889A1 (de) | 1994-07-29 | 1994-07-29 | Mischungen von Alkoxylaten als schaumdämpfendes Mittel und deren Verwendung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0694606A2 true EP0694606A2 (fr) | 1996-01-31 |
| EP0694606A3 EP0694606A3 (fr) | 1997-05-21 |
| EP0694606B1 EP0694606B1 (fr) | 1999-12-15 |
Family
ID=6524437
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95111558A Expired - Lifetime EP0694606B1 (fr) | 1994-07-29 | 1995-07-22 | Mélanges des alkoxylates comme agent anti-mousse et utilisation |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5516451A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0694606B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE187761T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE4426889A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0694606T3 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HU214093B (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998027188A3 (fr) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-08-06 | Clariant Gmbh | Melanges d'alcoxylates a effet antimousse et desinfectant et leur utilisation dans des produits de nettoyage |
| WO2007017217A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-15 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Compositions contenant des alcoxylates d'alcools gras |
| EP2192107A4 (fr) * | 2007-09-27 | 2013-08-28 | Sanyo Chemical Ind Ltd | Produit d'addition oxyde d'alkylène-amine aliphatique |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2983884B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-19 | 1999-11-29 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | アルカリ脱脂洗浄方法 |
| DE19738108A1 (de) * | 1997-09-01 | 1999-03-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Kältestabile Fettalkoholalkoxylate |
| DE10313461A1 (de) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-10-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Reinigungslösung und Reinigungsverfahren für Lackleitungen und/oder Lackauftragsgeräte |
| DE102005018501A1 (de) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-10-26 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel enthaltend Alkohol-Ethoxylat-Propoxylate |
| CN101578130A (zh) * | 2007-01-11 | 2009-11-11 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | 烷氧基化物混合物表面活性剂 |
| KR101826374B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-20 | 2018-02-06 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 수분산형 아크릴계 점착제 조성물 및 점착 시트 |
| PL3359515T3 (pl) | 2015-10-07 | 2020-07-27 | Elementis Specialties, Inc. | Środek zwilżający i przeciwpieniący |
| JP2022167846A (ja) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-11-04 | 花王株式会社 | 硬質物品用洗浄剤組成物 |
| CN121358836A (zh) * | 2023-06-23 | 2026-01-16 | 雷克特本克斯尔健康有限公司 | 减少酸基清洁组合物起泡的方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1991009925A2 (fr) | 1989-12-22 | 1991-07-11 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Utilisation d'une combinaison de tensio-actifs non ioniques |
| WO1992014808A1 (fr) | 1991-02-22 | 1992-09-03 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Melange d'au moins deux alcools alcoxyles et son utilisation comme additif tensio-actif antimousse dans des produits de nettoyage par des procedes de nettoyage en machine |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1296530A (fr) * | 1968-12-23 | 1972-11-15 | ||
| US4332692A (en) * | 1979-02-28 | 1982-06-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundering with a nonionic detergent system at a temperature between the cloud point and the phase coalescence temperatures |
| US4539145A (en) * | 1983-09-15 | 1985-09-03 | The Clorox Company | Outside window cleaner containing polyvinyl alcohol and amine-containing polymer |
| US4683008A (en) * | 1985-07-12 | 1987-07-28 | Sparkle Wash, Inc. | Method for cleaning hard surfaces |
| EP0254208B1 (fr) * | 1986-07-24 | 1991-10-16 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Mélanges d'agents tensio-actifs peu moussants et/ou anti-mousse et leur utilisation |
| DE3643895A1 (de) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-06-30 | Henkel Kgaa | Fluessige nichtionische tensidmischungen |
| FR2614898B1 (fr) * | 1987-05-06 | 1994-01-07 | Sandoz Sa | Compositions detergentes liquides biodegradables |
| US4822854A (en) * | 1987-09-23 | 1989-04-18 | The Drackett Company | Cleaning compositions containing a colorant stabilized against fading |
| US5292448A (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1994-03-08 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Enzymatic detergent composition |
| GB8927363D0 (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1990-01-31 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| GB9225075D0 (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1993-01-20 | Ici Plc | Low foam polyglycoside formulations |
| US5376298A (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1994-12-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hard surface detergent compositions |
| US5415813A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-05-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Liquid hard surface cleaning composition with grease release agent |
-
1994
- 1994-07-29 DE DE4426889A patent/DE4426889A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-07-22 AT AT95111558T patent/ATE187761T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-22 DE DE59507417T patent/DE59507417D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-22 EP EP95111558A patent/EP0694606B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-22 DK DK95111558T patent/DK0694606T3/da active
- 1995-07-27 US US08/508,294 patent/US5516451A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-27 HU HU9502249A patent/HU214093B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1991009925A2 (fr) | 1989-12-22 | 1991-07-11 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Utilisation d'une combinaison de tensio-actifs non ioniques |
| WO1992014808A1 (fr) | 1991-02-22 | 1992-09-03 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Melange d'au moins deux alcools alcoxyles et son utilisation comme additif tensio-actif antimousse dans des produits de nettoyage par des procedes de nettoyage en machine |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998027188A3 (fr) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-08-06 | Clariant Gmbh | Melanges d'alcoxylates a effet antimousse et desinfectant et leur utilisation dans des produits de nettoyage |
| US6001790A (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 1999-12-14 | Clariant Gmbh | Mixtures of alkoxylates having foam-suppressing and disinfecting action and their use in cleaning products |
| WO2007017217A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-15 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Compositions contenant des alcoxylates d'alcools gras |
| EP2192107A4 (fr) * | 2007-09-27 | 2013-08-28 | Sanyo Chemical Ind Ltd | Produit d'addition oxyde d'alkylène-amine aliphatique |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4426889A1 (de) | 1996-02-01 |
| EP0694606A3 (fr) | 1997-05-21 |
| ATE187761T1 (de) | 2000-01-15 |
| DK0694606T3 (da) | 2000-05-29 |
| US5516451A (en) | 1996-05-14 |
| HU214093B (en) | 1997-12-29 |
| HUT73201A (en) | 1996-06-28 |
| DE59507417D1 (de) | 2000-01-20 |
| HU9502249D0 (en) | 1995-09-28 |
| EP0694606B1 (fr) | 1999-12-15 |
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