EP0697052A1 - Jeu d'elements pour la realisation d'ouvrages de ma onnerie composites - Google Patents

Jeu d'elements pour la realisation d'ouvrages de ma onnerie composites

Info

Publication number
EP0697052A1
EP0697052A1 EP95911245A EP95911245A EP0697052A1 EP 0697052 A1 EP0697052 A1 EP 0697052A1 EP 95911245 A EP95911245 A EP 95911245A EP 95911245 A EP95911245 A EP 95911245A EP 0697052 A1 EP0697052 A1 EP 0697052A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stone
kit according
trough
groove
stones
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP95911245A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Rolf Scheiwiller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0697052A1 publication Critical patent/EP0697052A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0213—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of round shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a kit for creating composite masonry and in particular exposed and protective walls according to the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • This kit is particularly suitable for erecting free-standing walls, soundproof walls or retaining walls on embankments. It is especially intended for dry construction, i.e. H. that the components are joined together without mortar and placed on top of each other.
  • Such a kit is known, for example, from EP 0 187 615 B1.
  • the components of this known kit have either a dovetail groove on their end faces or a dovetail spring which fits into it, both of which are arranged vertically.
  • a dovetail tongue of one stone is inserted into a dovetail groove of the other stone by letting the stone and the tongue drop into the groove of the other stone.
  • a disadvantage of the known kit is that in order to join two components, one of the two stones for inserting the dovetail spring into the dovetail groove must be lowered in a precisely guided manner Avoid canting; as soon as the stone is even slightly tilted, the tongue blocks in the groove due to the rough stone surface; the tongue cannot be pushed further up or down; if the stone was lowered further, the dovetail groove or the dovetail tongue would break out at the edge.
  • the bottom row of the components is aligned exactly in one plane so that an upper stone, which is connected to a neighboring stone via a dovetail tongue and groove connection, lies over its entire length on a lower stone, since the dovetail tongue - and groove connection does not allow an angle of inclination between two stones.
  • a stone for connection to another stone must be aligned so that the complementary connecting surfaces of the two stones face each other. To do this, it is often necessary to turn a stone half a turn around its vertical axis, which is cumbersome when building the wall.
  • each connecting surface of a stone fits to any connecting surface of another stone, so the stone does not need to be rotated about its vertical axis until the matching connecting surface points to the connecting surface of an already set stone to which the former stone is to be connected .
  • the projections on the connecting surfaces reach the recesses in the other connecting surface, which are arranged in mirror image to the projections, which results in a positive connection between the two stones, which acts tangentially to the connecting surfaces in at least one direction.
  • one stone is pushed perpendicular to the connecting surfaces onto the other stone until the two facing connecting surfaces abut each other and the projections on the connecting surface of one stone engage in the recesses in the connecting surface of the other stone.
  • the projections and recesses on the connecting surfaces allow an angle of inclination between adjoining stones, so that a wall can be built even if the bottom row of stones is not exactly aligned in one plane.
  • the projections are preferably designed as springs and the recesses as complementary grooves.
  • each stone rests on a different stone or on another base such as a foundation, the stones do not normally move vertically to one another. It is therefore sufficient to have vertically extending projections and recesses which prevent two neighboring stones from moving relative to one another in the horizontal direction.
  • the kit has a component with a rectangular base area, the foundation stone being designed as an open trough stone with four side walls and a one-piece or multi-piece floor that can be filled with soil and planted.
  • the transverse walls of the trough stone are provided on their inner sides with vertical adjustment grooves, the horizontal distance between the two vertical groove bases being slightly larger than the length of a standardized setting plate, so that it can be inserted into the two adjustment grooves as a partition with play from above .
  • the use of a standard plate means that there is no need to make a partition specifically for the brick kit, which reduces the manufacturing effort.
  • the length of the standard plate roughly specifies the grid dimension, which is greater than the length of the standard plate by the thickness of the two transverse walls on the groove base and the play between the standard plate and the groove base.
  • the one-piece or multi-piece bottom of the trough stone is slotted in the longitudinal direction from adjustment groove to adjustment groove or divided into two.
  • recesses are provided in the end walls of the trough stone, into which flat or angle irons can be inserted, even when the wall is erected, to support a standard plate placed thereon.
  • a pillar block which has a square base area.
  • Two end faces of the pillar facing away from one another are designed as connecting surfaces, the other two side surfaces form connecting surfaces which only have the recesses of connecting surfaces, but not their projections.
  • recesses are also provided, so that the recesses of the connection surfaces are arranged symmetrically.
  • the recesses are used to engage projections on a connecting surface of another stone, so that another stone with its connecting surface can be positively connected to a connecting surface of a column stone. Since the connection surfaces have no projections, another stone with a flat surface, for example a foundation stone with one of its long sides, can be placed next to a column stone without any space between the connection surfaces.
  • a standard plate can also be inserted into a wall as a partition.
  • two plate-shaped supporting stones are provided, which are set up standing on the end faces of the standard plate.
  • the support blocks have a vertical adjustment groove when the support block is stationary; the side of the support block facing away from the groove side is designed as a connecting surface.
  • two supporting stones are placed with their connecting surfaces facing one another connecting surfaces of two further stones, which are set up at a distance from one another corresponding to the length of a basic stone, ie with a grid dimension.
  • a standard plate is inserted from above into the adjusting grooves of the supporting stones, which holds the two supporting stones at a distance from one another and thus the projections and the recesses on their connecting surfaces in engagement with the corresponding projections and recesses on the mutually facing connecting surfaces of the two further stones.
  • the standard plate is held upright in the adjustment grooves.
  • Such a partition serves on the one hand to loosen up the visual impression of a wall, which appears less massive due to the inserted partition walls.
  • the partition wall makes a trough stone below it accessible through half of its top, so that a lower trough stone, ie a Trough stone on which other stones stand, can be planted, which is not possible if another trough stone is placed directly on a trough stone.
  • the support stones have half the grid height, so that two stacked support stones have the height of one foundation stone.
  • the standard plates are slightly higher than the supporting blocks, so that they protrude upwards and protrude into the slot of a trough block standing on an intermediate wall, resulting in a positive fit.
  • a pair of articulated stones is provided.
  • One end face of a joint block is designed as a connecting surface.
  • the end face facing away from the connecting surface has a vertical groove with an arc-shaped cross-section in the case of one jointed stone, and a vertically arranged spring with a circular-arc-shaped cross-section which is complementary thereto in the other jointed stone.
  • the two articulated stones are set up with the tongue in the groove and can be pivoted to one another by a limited angle, so that stones connected to the articulated stone pair are at an angle to one another which can be freely selected in a limited range.
  • the articulated stones can be identical, two articulated stones with an arcuate groove being used.
  • an additional cylindrical block is inserted, which takes over the task of the tongue of the tongue and groove connection.
  • the kit has a trough-shaped foundation stone, possibly a soundproofing stone, the two end faces of which are designed as connecting surfaces.
  • the long sides of the soundproofing stone are rib-like for sound absorption; the ribs can be provided with undercuts for easy attachment of elastic, sound-absorbing material such as recycled rubber, foam, rock wool or cork.
  • the components are preferably made of brick, cement stone or as sand-lime brick.
  • FIG. 1 shows a wall created from the kit according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a trough stone according to the invention as the foundation stone
  • Fig. 4 is placed on a trough stone
  • Partition wall which consists of a pair of support blocks that hold a standard plate upright
  • FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of a soundproofing stone according to the invention
  • 8 shows a section through a wall erected with the brick building kit according to the invention
  • FIG. 9 shows a longitudinal section through the wall according to FIG. 8.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show a base element for a trough stone according to FIGS. 2 and
  • Fig. 12 shows another use of the trough stone.
  • the free-standing wall 10 shown in FIG. 1 is constructed from trough stones 12, pillar stones 14 and partition walls 16.
  • the stones are put together and on top of each other in dry construction without mortar or the like.
  • the intermediate walls 16 each consist of two pairs of support stones 18, which hold a standard plate 22 standing on the end faces thereof in an adjusting groove 20.
  • Two supporting stones 18 placed one on top of the other have the height of a trough stone 12 or a pillar stone 14.
  • a pair of supporting stones 18 is placed on a trough stone 12 between two further stones, with the set standard plate 22 spacing the two pillar stones 14 from one another at the respectively adjacent stone holds.
  • the trough stones 12, on which an intermediate wall 16 is located, are accessible from the side of the wall 10 on half of their upper side and can therefore, like the uppermost, freely accessible trough stones 12 and pillar stones 14, be planted.
  • Fig. 2 shows a trough stone 12 formed with an integrated base 13 of the brick block kit according to the invention. It points on both ends two identical connecting surfaces 24, which are each provided with a vertically running spring 26 and a complementarily shaped, also vertically running groove 28.
  • the tongue 26 and the groove 28 are arranged on both sides of the longitudinal center plane of the trough stone 12 at the same distance from the longitudinal center plane.
  • Connecting surfaces 24 of the trough stone 12 are identical. This configuration of the connecting surfaces 24 allows two trough stones 12 to be pushed together in the longitudinal direction, the springs 26 of the mutually facing connecting surfaces 24 of the two trough stones 12 entering the groove 28 in the connecting surface 24 of the respective other trough stone 12, so that a positive connection in the transverse direction between the trough stones 12 placed together.
  • transverse walls 30 of the trough stone 12 On the inner sides of transverse walls 30 of the trough stone 12 there are vertical adjustment grooves 32 in the middle of the transverse walls 30. In the middle of the bottom 13 there is a push-through slot 34 running in the longitudinal direction of the trough stone 12, which passes into the adjustment grooves 32 at the lower ends thereof. At the upper ends of the adjusting grooves 32, the transverse walls 30 have recesses 36 for receiving flat or angle iron 38 (FIGS. 8 and 9).
  • the adjusting grooves 32 and the push-through slot 34 serve to receive a standard plate 40 (FIGS. 8 and 9) or to push a standard plate 40 through a trough stone 12 into a trough stone 12 below or between two supporting stones 18 underneath and to remove the standard plate 40 from such a lower stone.
  • the bottom 13 of the trough stone 12 can also be designed as a shelf 13 ', the z. B. according to the training in EP 0 187 615 B1, FIGS. 1 and 2 on corresponding thickenings or conical support surfaces 83, 84 (see FIG. 8). Reference is made to the embodiment there. Due to the possibly required push-through slot 34 in the trough bottom 13 such a separate shelf 13 'is formed in two parts, which is indicated in FIG. 2 by reference numerals 81, 82. In Fig. 8, for example, the uppermost trough stone 12 is designed with a two-part separate bottom 13 ', 81, 82.
  • Fig. 3 shows a pillar 14 of a brick kit according to the invention.
  • the base of the pillar 14 is square.
  • Two side surfaces of the pillar 14 facing away from one another are designed as connecting faces 24, which are identically shaped with the connecting faces 24 of the trough 12, so that a pillar 14 can be connected to a trough 12 or to another pillar 14.
  • the other two side surfaces of the pillar 14 can be designed as connection surfaces 42.
  • the connection surfaces 42 have a groove 44 instead of a spring, otherwise they are shaped like the connection surfaces 24, that is, a connection surface 42 has two grooves 44, 46.
  • another brick 12, 14 of the brick kit according to the invention can be connected via its connecting surface 24 to the connecting surface 42 of the pillar 14, the spring 26 of the connecting surface 24 entering one of the two grooves 46 of the connecting surface 42 and thereby forming a form fit acting in the transverse direction.
  • a wall section can be connected at right angles to a wall.
  • connection surface 42 of the pillar 14 does not have any projections, for example a trough stone 12 with its side surface 48 (FIG. 2) can be arranged adjacent to one of the two connection surfaces 42 of the pillar 14 without a space. This is necessary when building a wall two or more rows of stones arranged side by side are to be erected.
  • the pillar 14 has no floor or, alternatively, a floor 50 integral with it, so it can also be designed as a trough and, if it is accessible from above, can be planted.
  • the interior of the pillar can serve as a reinforcement holder.
  • Fig. 4 shows an intermediate wall formation 16, which consists of laterally anodized support stones 18 and an intermediate plate 22, preferably a standard plate 22, the support stones 18 being placed on a trough stone 12 underneath.
  • the support blocks 18 are plate-shaped and their surfaces facing away from one another are designed as connection surfaces 24 'with a groove 28 and tongue 26 like the connection surfaces 24 of the other stones 12, 14. Their mutually facing sides are provided with a vertically extending adjusting groove 52 in the middle.
  • a standard plate 22 can be inserted into these adjusting grooves 52 from above, which then stands up on angle iron 38 in the exemplary embodiment shown, which are inserted in the recesses 36 (FIG. 2) of the trough stone 12 below.
  • the lateral support parts 18 support stones similar to the trough stones 12.
  • the intermediate wall plate 22 has, for. B. also the purpose that a standing trough stone 12 accessible from one side of the wall formed (Fig. 1) and thereby possibly plantable on both sides.
  • the support stones 18 have a height which corresponds to half the height h ⁇ of the trough stone 12.
  • the plate 22 is composed of two standard plates 22 ′, 22 ′′ lying one above the other, the total height h2 of which however, be chosen larger than the height h- ⁇ of the trough stone 12 so that the upper and / or lower end of the respective standard plate engages in the slot 32% of the overlying or in the receiving bulge 36 of the underlying trough stone 12 in a positive manner.
  • the intermediate wall 22 can also be inserted into the interior of a trough stone 12 and spatially divide it. As a result, the two chambers thus formed can be provided with different fillings such as humus or gravel.
  • the standard plate 22 held standing in the adjusting grooves 32 of the overlying trough stone 12 accordingly keeps the two lateral support stones 18 at a distance from one another and prevents them from tipping over towards one another.
  • the distance between the two support stones 18 is such that their two connecting surfaces 24 have the same distance from one another as the connecting surfaces 24 of a base stone, for example the trough stone 12.
  • the intermediate wall 16 can therefore be used instead of a base stone in a wall built in a grid dimension.
  • the two supporting stones 18 are held by stones adjoining them (FIG. 1).
  • the support stones 18 consequently have half the height of a foundation stone. So two supporting stones 18 must be placed on top of each other in order to reach the height of a foundation stone.
  • the standard plates 22 are somewhat higher than the support blocks 18. They therefore project above the support blocks 18 in particular and thus protrude into the slot 34 of a trough block 12 placed on the intermediate wall 16 (FIGS. 8 and 9) and thereby hold it laterally Direction.
  • the upper of the two standard plates 22 in FIG. 4 is shown without the associated supporting stones 18.
  • the standard plates 22 can from above in the adjustment grooves 32 of a trough stone 12 by the Push through slot 34 in the floor i3 and thereby be subsequently installed or removed from an existing wall without having to remove the upper trough stones 12.
  • Fig. 5 shows a pair of articulated stones, which consists of two articulated stones 54, 54 'which are placed against each other in a limited area can be pivoted at an angle to each other, so that adjoining bricks are at an angle to each other and a wall can be built in an arch .
  • Each joint block 54, 54 ' has a connecting surface 24 like the other bricks of the modular system according to the invention.
  • the articulated stone 54 is provided with a vertically arranged spring 56, which extends over its height and is circular in cross-section.
  • the other hinge block 54 ' has a groove 58 which is also circular in cross-section, the tongue 56 and the groove 58 having the same radius. Groove 58 and tongue 56 have a common axis in the assembled state.
  • Two joint stones 54, 54 ' can be put together to form a joint stone by their groove 58 and tongue 56 interlocking.
  • the free surfaces 60 adjoining the groove 58 and tongue 56 of a joint block 54 laterally run obliquely or in an arc outward from the respective other joint block 54 of a pair of joint blocks, so that there is a clearance angle between two opposing free surfaces 60 of two joint blocks 54 results, around which the two joint blocks 54 can be pivoted relative to one another.
  • the outer dimensions of a straight pair of articulated stones correspond to those of a pillar 14, ie the connecting surfaces 24 are at the same distance from one another as that of the pillar 14.
  • the side surfaces 62 perpendicular to the connecting surfaces 24 are two Articulated stones 54 also have a groove 64, 66 which, when the articulated stones 54 are aligned, are located at the same location as the grooves 44, 46 in the connecting surface 42 of a pillar stone 14; the side surfaces 62 of a straight pair of articulated stones thus also form connection surfaces corresponding to the connection surfaces 42 of a column stone 14.
  • an additional cylindrical joint piece 56 'can also be used, as is shown in broken lines in FIG. 5.
  • the two joint blocks 54, 54 'can each be formed identically with groove 58.
  • the soundproofing stones 68, 70 are provided on their long sides with vertically arranged ribs 72, 74 for sound absorption.
  • the ribs 74 have undercuts 76 for holding elastic sound absorption material, such as, for example, recycling rubber, rock wool, cork or a type of foam, which is pressed into the spaces between the ribs 74.
  • the soundproofing stone 68 shown in FIG. 6 has the same ribs 74 with undercuts 76 on its two long sides
  • the soundproofing stone 70 shown in FIG. 7 has such ribs 74 with undercuts 76 on one of its two long sides
  • the ribs 72 on the other long side are not undercut.
  • the soundproofing stones 68, 70 can also be designed as "trough stones", ie hollow on the inside and of the same design as the trough stone according to FIG. 2 or 4.
  • 8 and 9 schematically show a free-standing wall constructed from trough stones 12 and partition walls 16 in cross section (FIG. 8) and in longitudinal section (FIG. 9).
  • the trough stones 12 and support parts 18 with generally additional intermediate walls 22 are placed alternately one on top of the other, two support parts 18 standing directly on top of each other, which together have the height of a trough stone 12.
  • Two supporting stones 18 are placed one above the other on the transverse walls 30 of a trough stone 12.
  • Standard plates 22 are held in the adjusting grooves 52 of the support blocks 18 and stand on angle irons 38 which are inserted into the recesses 36 in the transverse walls 30 of the trough blocks 12.
  • the respective upper standard plate 22 protrudes into the slot 34 of the trough stone 12 arranged above it and thereby positively fixes its position on the support stones 18 without, however, assuming a vertical support function.
  • the standard plates 22 can be shifted from above through one or more trough stones 12 and supporting stones 18 into the adjusting grooves 32, 52 until they stand on an angle iron 38 inserted at a suitable height, so that the standard plates 22 can be adjusted and removed from the Wall the trough stones 12 and the support stones 18 do not have to be removed.
  • the uppermost trough stone 12 is shown as an alternative embodiment variant with a two-part base 13 'with a conical support surface 83, 84, the two base parts 81, 82 forming a central push-through slot 34.
  • FIG. 10 shows trough stones 12 which are laterally offset from one another and form an embankment wall at an angle of 60 ° to the horizontal.
  • the trough stones 12 are also offset from one another in the longitudinal direction, so that they are shown alternately in section and in view in FIG. 10.
  • the dimensions of the various components can be seen in FIG. 11:
  • the standard plates 22 are those with the dimensions 100 cm x 25 cm (or 30 cm) x 8 cm. With these dimensions, the weight of a trough stone is approx. 250 - 300 kg depending on the material and wall thickness.
  • the pillar 14 can also be half the latching height have or a multiple thereof.
  • the 12 also shows a section through a trough stone 12 with an additional cut foundation stone or base stone 77 on which the trough stone 12 can be placed.
  • the foundation stone is W-shaped in its upper region, the central cheek 78 protruding into the longitudinal slot 34 of the base plate 13 of the trough stone 12.
  • the underside of the base stone 77 is U-shaped.
  • the trough stone 12 projects beyond the base stone laterally. As a result, the trough stone with base stone can also be set up in isolation for planting as a plant trough.
  • FIG. 13 finally shows a further use of the kit according to the invention.
  • two trough stones 12 are used as boundaries, the trough stone 12 on the left in FIG. 13 having an advertising stand 79 in its vertical longitudinal grooves 32, for example with a "hotel" inscription, while the right trough stone 12 in FIG. 13 can accommodate a transparent or non-transparent partition 80 or shielding wall 80 in the longitudinal grooves 32, wherein the partition walls 80 can be significantly higher than the trough stone 12.
  • the two z. B. trough stones 12 arranged at right angles to one another can be placed on a base stone 77 and receive planting.
  • the components and in particular the trough stone 12 can also be used on their own as a plant trough.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Pour construire facilement un mur à partir d'un jeu d'éléments de construction, on utilise les surfaces de liaison (24) des briques (12) dotées chacune d'une rainure (28) et d'une languette complémentaire (26) symétrique par rapport à la médiane verticale de la zone de liaison (24), les zones de liaison (24) étant identiques. Ainsi, il est possible d'assembler une brique (12) par toutes ses zones de liaison (24) avec une autre brique (12), les rainures (28) et les languettes (26) des surfaces de liaison (24) disposées face à face constituant une liaison de forme efficace dans le sens latéral.
EP95911245A 1994-02-21 1995-02-21 Jeu d'elements pour la realisation d'ouvrages de ma onnerie composites Withdrawn EP0697052A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19944405489 DE4405489A1 (de) 1994-02-21 1994-02-21 Mauerstein-Bausatz
DE4405489 1994-02-21
PCT/EP1995/000614 WO1995022667A1 (fr) 1994-02-21 1995-02-21 Jeu d'elements pour la realisation d'ouvrages de maçonnerie composites

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0697052A1 true EP0697052A1 (fr) 1996-02-21

Family

ID=6510767

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95911245A Withdrawn EP0697052A1 (fr) 1994-02-21 1995-02-21 Jeu d'elements pour la realisation d'ouvrages de ma onnerie composites

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0697052A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE4405489A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1995022667A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19817879A1 (de) * 1998-04-22 1999-10-28 Rolf Scheiwiller Beton-Formstein
RU2237787C1 (ru) * 2003-12-02 2004-10-10 Глущенко Владимир Федорович Строительный блок
ES2313820B1 (es) * 2006-03-09 2009-12-17 MIQUEL Y COSTAS & MIQUEL S.A. Envase para papel para liar cigarrillos.

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1659076A1 (de) * 1968-01-12 1971-08-26 Wilhelm Fink Kg Ornamentstein
DE1767064A1 (de) * 1968-03-27 1970-09-17 Basf Ag Katalysator fuer die Herstellung von Wasserstoff aus kohlenmonoxidhaltigen Gasen
FR2407310A1 (fr) * 1977-10-25 1979-05-25 Cogi Preba Bloc de construction ainsi qu'element de construction forme par la juxtaposition de ces blocs
EP0059820B1 (fr) * 1981-03-10 1984-05-16 Rolf Scheiwiller Ensemble de pierres pour l'érection de murs
DE3236739C2 (de) * 1982-10-04 1985-09-26 Schneider & Klippel Kg, 4190 Kleve Fertigteil-Stützmauer
DE3574890D1 (de) * 1985-01-11 1990-01-25 Rolf Scheiwiller Bausatz zur erstellung von verbundbauwerken.
EP0282679B1 (fr) * 1987-03-20 1991-01-16 Rolf Scheiwiller Jeu d'éléments pour constructions composites
DE4320234A1 (de) * 1992-06-19 1993-12-23 Scheiwiller Rolf Mauerstein-Bausatz
GR1001284B (el) * 1992-08-04 1993-07-30 Konstantinos Kamoudis Τσιμεντολιθοι τοιχοποιιας οικοδομων.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9522667A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4405489A1 (de) 1995-08-24
WO1995022667A1 (fr) 1995-08-24

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