EP0702608B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von halbzeug - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von halbzeug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0702608B1 EP0702608B1 EP94916903A EP94916903A EP0702608B1 EP 0702608 B1 EP0702608 B1 EP 0702608B1 EP 94916903 A EP94916903 A EP 94916903A EP 94916903 A EP94916903 A EP 94916903A EP 0702608 B1 EP0702608 B1 EP 0702608B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- melt
- smoothing
- metal
- metal profile
- thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000289 melt material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000161 steel melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/003—Apparatus
- C23C2/0035—Means for continuously moving substrate through, into or out of the bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/003—Apparatus
- C23C2/0036—Crucibles
- C23C2/00361—Crucibles characterised by structures including means for immersing or extracting the substrate through confining wall area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/003—Apparatus
- C23C2/0038—Apparatus characterised by the pre-treatment chambers located immediately upstream of the bath or occurring locally before the dipping process
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4998—Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material
- Y10T29/49982—Coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/51—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
- Y10T29/5184—Casting and working
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing semi-finished products in the form of thin metal strands according to the preamble of claim 1 and a device for performing the method.
- a method and a device for producing thin metal strands are known from EP 0 311 602 B1, from which the preambles of claims 1 and 9 are based.
- a metal profile cleaned on the surface for example in the form of a band-shaped steel sheet (mother band) with a thickness of 0.1-1.4 mm, is continuously guided through the bottom of a melt container filled with a similar steel melt.
- a slot-like opening is provided in the bottom of the melt container, which is provided with a sealing device in order to prevent melt from escaping.
- the temperature of the melt is close to the liquidus temperature T liq .
- the steel strip is moved through the melt at a constant speed and led upwards out of the melt.
- the thickness of this layer can be a multiple of the thickness of the original mother tape. It depends in particular on the residence time in the melt (speed of the mother tape), on the melt temperature (temperature difference to the solidus temperature T sol ), on the heat of fusion and the specific heat of the material used and on the mother tape thickness. The process must be carried out in such a way that re-melting of crystals that are already adhering is avoided. Under this condition there is a temperature gradient across the strip thickness. During the movement through the melt pool, the temperature inside the mother tape is the lowest and rises towards the edge. A temperature curve of the same quality is also present in the adhering layer. The liquidus temperature T liq is precisely present in the outermost region of the layer.
- the adhesive layer initially has a mixed composition of the crystals formed and the molten phase in between (mushy zone). The proportion of molten phases increases towards the outside. After leaving the molten bath, the adhering layer cools down, whereby the temperature gradient that existed up to that point is reversed. The adherent layer solidifies completely.
- EP 0 311 602 B1 describes a second method variant in which the mother tape is introduced in the reverse manner into the melt bath from above and is pulled off again through the bottom of the melt vessel.
- the problem of the floor sealing is particularly serious, since the directions of exit of the melt and the strip material are the same and, as a result, not only is there no dynamic sealing effect, but moreover a negative "entrainment effect" which supports the tendency of the melt to exit can also be found.
- a special sealing device in the form of a pair of sealing rollers is required in the bottom region of the melt vessel. This pair of sealing rollers drastically compresses the "mushy zone” and thus squeezes out large parts of the liquid phase from the "sponge-like" crystallizate structure already formed. This has the consequence that the thickness of the adhesive layer that can be achieved is considerably less than that of the first method variant. For economic reasons alone, such a procedure can hardly be considered for practical application.
- the object of the invention is to develop a generic method in such a way that the required sheet thickness tolerance of at most 2% can be reliably maintained and to provide an apparatus for carrying out the method.
- a sheet coil 12 is used as the mother sheet, which is unwound at a certain speed.
- Reference number 11 designates a strip welding system which connects the end of an already unwound coil to a new coil 12 in order to enable a continuous process sequence.
- a strip storage system is indicated, which stops the supply of strip during the welding process at a short time Coil change can catch, so that the production operation is not interrupted.
- a belt cleaning 6 is arranged, in which the surface of the mother belt used is made metallically clean.
- a pair of transport rollers 2 ensures that the mother tape, which asked for a width / thickness ratio of at least 60, preferably at least 100, is guided into the melt 3 at a constant preselected speed through a corresponding slot-like opening in the bottom of the melt container 1.
- the mother tape has a very low heat content, since it has room temperature, for example.
- the melt 3 (eg steel) consists of the same material as the mother tape.
- a seal, which is arranged on the bottom of the melt container 1, is not shown separately in the figure. While the mother tape is passed through the melt 3 from bottom to top, a layer which grows with increasing dwell time (ie with an approach to the melt pool level) crystallizes, since the mother tape draws heat from the melt 3 in its immediate vicinity, whereby it heats up.
- the melt 3 is otherwise kept at a temperature of, for example, 10 K above the liquidus temperature.
- the level of the weld pool level is kept at a constant value by means of a feed, not shown. Taking these and other parameters into account (in particular solidus temperature, heat of fusion, specific heat of the melt material), the belt speed via the transport rollers 2 is preferably set such that the mother belt with the adhering layer when leaving the melt 3 is 3 to 7 times as thick has like the original mother band.
- a smoothing roller device in the form of a pair of smoothing rollers 4 arranged next to one another is positioned above the melt pool level.
- the distance of this pair of smoothing rollers 4 from the melt pool level is variable in that the height of the pair of smoothing rollers 4, for example, by a Electromechanical or hydraulic adjustment device, which is indicated by the arrows, is adjustable.
- the minimum distance of the pair of smoothing rollers 4 from the melt pool level is about 0.5 m, the maximum distance 5 m.
- the altitude is chosen so that the smoothing stitch takes place at a point where the layer adhering to the mother tape is already relatively solidified on the one hand, but on the other hand still has sufficient proportions of liquid phase in its outer zone which also have a problem-free material flow transversely to the longitudinal direction of the Enable mother band. It is therefore a question of the most favorable quantitative ratio of the solid to the liquid phase.
- the average temperature in the crystallized layer can be used as a control variable for this.
- a means a factor in the range of 0.1-0.8, preferably in the range 0.2-0.4.
- the lower a is, the higher the solidified part.
- the lower limit is to be regarded as critical in that, in the case of malfunctions, complete or almost complete solidification can easily occur, which would make it impossible to compensate for any larger strip thickness differences.
- the upper limit of value a is primarily economic. Due to the high proportion of molten phase, a considerable part was squeezed down because of the vertical guidance of the strip material, so that the output would decrease accordingly.
- a strand surface temperature measuring device (not shown) can be provided in the adjustment range of the pair of smoothing rollers 4.
- the smoothing roller pair 4 is expediently with an internal fluid cooling (e.g. water cooling).
- the desired reduction in the thickness of the metal strand as a result of the smoothing stitch should be in a range of 5-15%.
- the adhesive layer of the mother tape is protected against the entry of atmospheric oxygen by a housing 5 which can be flooded with an inert atmosphere.
- the housing 5 directly adjoins the melt container 1 and also envelops the pair of smoothing rollers 4.
- at least parts of the walls of the housing 5 are provided with thermal insulation.
- the walls of the housing 5 it is expedient to design the walls of the housing 5 as cooling walls, in particular as walls that are fluid-cooled from the inside (for example water cooling).
- Controlling the coolant temperature then allows controlled cooling of the semifinished product produced in the cooling zone 8 downstream of the smoothing roller device 4, which leads to particularly favorable material properties.
- the band-shaped material is guided in loops in a central section of the cooling zone 8 by corresponding deflection rollers, so that a correspondingly longer dwell time occurs in this zone.
- the metal strand produced After the metal strand produced has cooled sufficiently, it leaves the housing 5 with its inert atmosphere and can be oiled, for example, by an electrostatic oiling device 9 and protected against corrosion.
- the material is then continuously wound into a coil 13. After reaching a certain weight, the coil 13 is cut off from the rest of the strand by means of a pair of scissors 10 and is further processed into a warm or Cold rolling mill transported away.
- the melt showed an analysis comparable to the steel strip.
- the melt vessel 1 became liquid steel continuously from a distributor, not shown fed.
- the height of the molten bath 3 and the speed of the steel strip are the control variables for setting the desired contact tent between the steel strip and the molten bath 3, which should be about 2 seconds in the present case. Since the belt speed was 1 m / s, a melt pool height of 2 m was therefore maintained at all times. In the steel melt 3, which had a temperature of approx. 1512 ° C, a crystallization of a total thickness of approximately 2.5 mm occurred during the passage of the steel strip, so that the total thickness of the steel strip as it emerged from the steel melt 3 was approximately 3 mm was.
- the smoothing unit 4 was therefore adjusted in its vertical position so that this temperature was given on the entry side into the smoothing unit under the present cooling conditions.
- the smoothing stitch carried out resulted in a completely void-free steel strip with an optimally welded layering and a uniform thickness of approx. 2.5 mm.
- the existing deviation of the actual strip thickness from the target strip thickness was still only 1.6%, which is significantly below the maximum permissible value of 2% for hot strip, which is to be processed cold.
- the steel strip After exiting the smoothing mill 4, the steel strip, which was further protected from oxidation by an argon atmosphere, was checked in the water-cooled dome of the housing 5 Subsequent cooling and after passing through a likewise cooled and filled with argon buffer space (cooling zone 8) fed to a winding station 13. The steel strip was then rolled out to a thickness of again 0.5 mm in a cold rolling mill, not shown.
- the cold strip produced in this way had excellent mechanical-technological properties and met all the quality requirements. About 20% of the current production volume was returned to the process as input material.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Fish Paste Products (AREA)
- Cathode-Ray Tubes And Fluorescent Screens For Display (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Multi-Process Working Machines And Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4319569A DE4319569C1 (de) | 1993-06-08 | 1993-06-08 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Halbzeug |
| DE4319569 | 1993-06-08 | ||
| PCT/DE1994/000656 WO1994029048A1 (de) | 1993-06-08 | 1994-06-03 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von halbzeug |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0702608A1 EP0702608A1 (de) | 1996-03-27 |
| EP0702608B1 true EP0702608B1 (de) | 1996-12-11 |
Family
ID=6490242
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94916903A Expired - Lifetime EP0702608B1 (de) | 1993-06-08 | 1994-06-03 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von halbzeug |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5722151A (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0702608B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP3199382B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR960702778A (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1043317C (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE146106T1 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ282978B6 (cs) |
| DE (2) | DE4319569C1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2095769T3 (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2126733C1 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1994029048A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19509681C1 (de) * | 1995-03-07 | 1996-05-02 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur kontinuierlichen Erzeugung bandförmiger Bleche |
| DE19638906C1 (de) * | 1996-09-23 | 1998-01-02 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von beschichteten Strängen aus Metall, insbesondere von Bändern aus Stahl |
| DE19731124C1 (de) * | 1997-07-19 | 1999-01-21 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von beschichtetem Warm- und Kaltband |
| DE19902066A1 (de) * | 1999-01-20 | 2000-08-03 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von beschichteten Strängen aus Metall, insbesondere von Bändern aus Stahl |
| DE10243457B3 (de) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-04-29 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Flachstahl-Produkten mit hoher Magnetisierungsfähigkeit |
| USD854386S1 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2019-07-23 | Mariplast North America, Inc. | Vegetative sheath |
| JP6477667B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-08 | 2019-03-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 成形体製造方法、及び、成形体製造装置 |
| US11384419B2 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2022-07-12 | Micromaierials Llc | Apparatus and methods for depositing molten metal onto a foil substrate |
Family Cites Families (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH301042A (fr) * | 1951-03-07 | 1954-08-31 | British Iron Steel Research | Procédé pour la fabrication d'une pièce de métal de forme allongée. |
| SU112428A1 (ru) * | 1951-04-20 | 1957-11-30 | А.И. Баранов | Способ изготовлени металлических изделий |
| SU112624A1 (ru) * | 1957-01-31 | 1957-11-30 | А.В. Степанов | Способ изготовлени полуфабрикатов (труб, прутков, листов, штанг и т.п..) из полупроводниковых материалов |
| US3264692A (en) * | 1964-04-29 | 1966-08-09 | Gen Electric | Inlet orifice for continuous casting apparatus |
| US3470939A (en) * | 1965-11-08 | 1969-10-07 | Texas Instruments Inc | Continuous chill casting of cladding on a continuous support |
| US3483030A (en) * | 1966-12-19 | 1969-12-09 | Texas Instruments Inc | Chill cladding method and apparatus |
| US3484280A (en) * | 1967-04-04 | 1969-12-16 | Gen Electric | Atmosphere control in dip-forming process |
| US3511686A (en) * | 1968-01-11 | 1970-05-12 | Production Machinery Corp | Method for annealing and coating metal strip |
| US3598085A (en) * | 1968-10-11 | 1971-08-10 | Gen Electric | Dip forming apparatus |
| US3792684A (en) * | 1973-03-19 | 1974-02-19 | Dolan T | Treatment of continuous lengths of metal by electrical resistive heating |
| FR2228755B1 (cs) * | 1973-05-11 | 1975-11-21 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | |
| US4081296A (en) * | 1973-09-26 | 1978-03-28 | Valjim Corporation | Direct-current electrical heat-treatment of continuous metal sheets in a protective atmosphere |
| BE814046A (fr) * | 1974-04-22 | 1974-08-16 | Procede et installation pour l'application en continu d'un revetement metallique sur une tole en bande. | |
| US3978815A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1976-09-07 | General Electric Company | Continuous casting apparatus with an articulative sealing connection |
| US4082868A (en) * | 1976-03-18 | 1978-04-04 | Armco Steel Corporation | Method for continuously contact-coating one side only of a ferrous base metal strip with a molten coating metal |
| US4154432A (en) * | 1976-09-26 | 1979-05-15 | Valjim Corporation | Direct-current electrical heat-treatment of continuous metal sheets in a protective atmosphere |
| SU899240A1 (ru) * | 1979-08-08 | 1982-01-23 | Краматорский Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Технологический Институт Машиностроения | Способ исследовани процесса кристаллизации металлов |
| DE2937188A1 (de) * | 1979-09-14 | 1981-03-19 | Norddeutsche Affinerie, 2000 Hamburg | Plattierverfahren |
| GB2093486B (en) * | 1981-02-24 | 1985-06-26 | Kloeckner Werke Ag | Plant for the continuous treatment of thin plate or strip |
| US4370357A (en) * | 1981-03-11 | 1983-01-25 | Cleveland Gear Company | Process of continuous metal coating |
| US4408561A (en) * | 1981-08-24 | 1983-10-11 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Dual-purpose plant for producing cold rolled steel sheet and hot-dip galvanized steel sheet |
| US4444814A (en) * | 1982-06-11 | 1984-04-24 | Armco Inc. | Finishing method and means for conventional hot-dip coating of a ferrous base metal strip with a molten coating metal using conventional finishing rolls |
| DE3231981C2 (de) * | 1982-08-27 | 1986-08-14 | Ra-Shipping Ltd. Oy, Espoo | Verfahren zur Herstellung von beschichtetem, hochfestem, niedriglegiertem Stahl |
| DE3313218C2 (de) * | 1983-04-13 | 1985-11-14 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Vorrichtung zum wahlweisen ein- und beidseitigen Verzinken von endlos durchlaufendem Stahlband |
| CH660755A5 (en) * | 1984-02-22 | 1987-06-15 | Daiichi Denko Kk | Device for cooling a metal wire coated with a layer of molten metal |
| JPS627840A (ja) * | 1985-07-03 | 1987-01-14 | Shinko Kosen Kogyo Kk | 溶融めつき装置 |
| WO1987007192A1 (fr) * | 1986-05-27 | 1987-12-03 | Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft | Procede pour fabriquer des barres metalliques minces |
| US4807559A (en) * | 1987-09-02 | 1989-02-28 | Ajax Magnethermic Corporation | Apparatus for alloying of coatings |
| AU600391B2 (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1990-08-09 | John Lysaght (Australia) Limited | Production of coated metal strip |
| FI882657A7 (fi) * | 1988-06-25 | 1989-12-07 | Spetsialnoe Proektno-Konstruktorskoe/I Tekhnologicheskoe Bjuro Çenergostalproektç | Anordning foer aostadkommande av ett skyddande skikt fraon smaelta metaller. |
| US5156683A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1992-10-20 | Ajax Magnethermic Corporation | Apparatus for magnetic induction edge heaters with frequency modulation |
| US5174822A (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1992-12-29 | National Steel Corporation | Steel strip annealing and coating apparatus |
| DE4208578A1 (de) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-09-16 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren zum beschichten der oberflaeche von strangfoermigem gut |
-
1993
- 1993-06-08 DE DE4319569A patent/DE4319569C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-06-03 ES ES94916903T patent/ES2095769T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-03 US US08/557,135 patent/US5722151A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-03 CZ CZ953255A patent/CZ282978B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-03 RU RU96100759A patent/RU2126733C1/ru active
- 1994-06-03 DE DE59401278T patent/DE59401278D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-03 EP EP94916903A patent/EP0702608B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-03 WO PCT/DE1994/000656 patent/WO1994029048A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1994-06-03 CN CN94192379A patent/CN1043317C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-03 AT AT94916903T patent/ATE146106T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-03 JP JP50119295A patent/JP3199382B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-12-08 KR KR1019950705584A patent/KR960702778A/ko not_active Ceased
-
1997
- 1997-09-30 US US08/940,934 patent/US5881441A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ325595A3 (en) | 1996-04-17 |
| CZ282978B6 (cs) | 1997-12-17 |
| US5722151A (en) | 1998-03-03 |
| DE4319569C1 (de) | 1994-06-16 |
| ATE146106T1 (de) | 1996-12-15 |
| CN1124936A (zh) | 1996-06-19 |
| EP0702608A1 (de) | 1996-03-27 |
| JPH08510962A (ja) | 1996-11-19 |
| ES2095769T3 (es) | 1997-02-16 |
| CN1043317C (zh) | 1999-05-12 |
| DE59401278D1 (de) | 1997-01-23 |
| WO1994029048A1 (de) | 1994-12-22 |
| US5881441A (en) | 1999-03-16 |
| JP3199382B2 (ja) | 2001-08-20 |
| RU2126733C1 (ru) | 1999-02-27 |
| KR960702778A (ko) | 1996-05-23 |
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