EP0703009A1 - Revêtement multicouche métallisé et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Revêtement multicouche métallisé et son procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0703009A1 EP0703009A1 EP95112469A EP95112469A EP0703009A1 EP 0703009 A1 EP0703009 A1 EP 0703009A1 EP 95112469 A EP95112469 A EP 95112469A EP 95112469 A EP95112469 A EP 95112469A EP 0703009 A1 EP0703009 A1 EP 0703009A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- primer
- metallization
- layer
- composite
- base material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000637 aluminium metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/02—Metal coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
- B05D5/067—Metallic effect
- B05D5/068—Metallic effect achieved by multilayers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a metallized composite and a metallized composite.
- certain goods such as cigarettes, coffee or the like, are usually packaged in a composite which comprises aluminum and plastic films or also paper.
- the aluminum foil which has a water vapor permeability of approximately 0 g / m2 ⁇ d, acts as a barrier for gases and moisture.
- the water vapor permeability of such a composite is around 40-100 g / m2 ⁇ d (measured in accordance with DIN 53122), which is, however, not sufficient for many applications since, for example, for aromatic packaging of cigarettes and coffee, a water vapor permeability of ⁇ 2 g / m2 ⁇ d is required.
- barrier coatings include, for example, latex dispersions with additions of pigments and polymers with a basis weight of approximately 18-20 g / m 2.
- barrier coatings as well as a primer layer, a metallization layer and a topcoat are then applied to this base paper, which should ensure the required water vapor permeability of ⁇ 2 g / m 2 ⁇ d.
- the composites provided with barrier coatings are very expensive compared to the composites with aluminum foil.
- the required low water vapor permeability of almost 0 g / m2 ⁇ d is achieved in that the coating processes known per se, primer and metallization are carried out twice. As has been found, an excellent barrier effect is achieved by applying a second primer and a second metallization to the first primer layer.
- the composite material according to the invention is ecologically harmless and not cost-intensive.
- a paper is known from JP-52012311, which is provided with an aluminum metallization.
- the base paper is coated with a 15 ⁇ m thick polyethylene film that is rolled.
- a corona discharge increases the surface energy of the polyethylene film and then the film is metallized with aluminum.
- the base material can be paper or plastic film. Since the base material does not require any special barrier coatings due to the structure according to the invention, customary, inexpensive paper or customary plastic film can be used.
- the basis weights or layer thicknesses specified in claim 5 can be provided.
- Such a composite results in a water vapor permeability ⁇ 2 g / m2 ⁇ d.
- the total amount of primer and top coat applied is less than 5 g / m2. This is a significant advantage compared to the total application quantity of 20-25 g / m2 with the conventional solutions, since this makes the material easier to recycle.
- the composite according to the invention Due to the extremely low water vapor permeability of the composite according to the invention, it can be used particularly well for packaging products containing aromas, gases or moisture.
- the figure shows a partially sectioned cross section through a composite according to the invention.
- the composite shown in the figure consists of a base material 10 in the form of conventional coated paper with a basis weight of 50 g / m2.
- a first primer 12 in the form of a coating of primer lacquer with a basis weight of 1.8 g / m 2 is applied to the base material 10.
- a first metallization 14 with a layer thickness of 300 ⁇ is evaporated onto the first primer 12.
- a second primer 16 is applied from a primer with a basis weight of 1.8 g / m2.
- a second metallization 18 with a layer thickness of 300 ⁇ is in turn evaporated onto the second primer 16.
- a cover layer 20 in the form of a top coat with a basis weight of 1.0 g / m 2 is applied to the second metallization 18.
- the water vapor permeability of this composite is ⁇ 2 g / m2 ⁇ d.
- the material of the base coat and that of the top coat is a nitrocellulose paint.
- the metallization consists of aluminum.
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4433081 | 1994-09-16 | ||
| DE4433081 | 1994-09-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0703009A1 true EP0703009A1 (fr) | 1996-03-27 |
| EP0703009B1 EP0703009B1 (fr) | 1999-10-27 |
Family
ID=6528430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95112469A Expired - Lifetime EP0703009B1 (fr) | 1994-09-16 | 1995-08-08 | Revêtement multicouche métallisé et son procédé de fabrication |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0703009B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE185986T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE59507132D1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0703009T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2139793T3 (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR3032446T3 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT703009E (fr) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2368140A (en) * | 1941-02-05 | 1945-01-30 | Reddir Inc | Package and wrapper |
| DE1225939B (de) | 1963-11-16 | 1966-09-29 | Leybold Hochvakuum Anlagen | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer aus mehreren Lagen zusammengesetzten duennen Schicht durch Hochvakuumbedampfung |
| US3463659A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1969-08-26 | Oxford Paper Co | Vacuum metallized paper |
| DE1546897A1 (de) * | 1964-09-21 | 1970-10-22 | Dow Chemical Co | Geschichtetes Papiermaterial |
| JPS5212311A (en) | 1975-07-15 | 1977-01-29 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Alminium vapor deposited paper |
| DE3017713A1 (de) | 1980-05-08 | 1981-11-12 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zur fortlaufenden beschichtung von kunststoffolien mit metallschichten |
| EP0062967A2 (fr) * | 1980-02-08 | 1982-10-20 | Transfer Print Foils, Inc | Méthode de production d'une feuille ou d'un carton métallisé brillant |
| DE3913014A1 (de) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-01-18 | Stanley Works | Beschichteter gegenstand mit metallischem aussehen und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US5284679A (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1994-02-08 | Davidson Textron Inc. | Method for making bright trim articles |
| US5290625A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1994-03-01 | Davidson Textron Inc. | System for making bright aluminum parts |
-
1995
- 1995-08-08 AT AT95112469T patent/ATE185986T1/de active
- 1995-08-08 DK DK95112469T patent/DK0703009T3/da active
- 1995-08-08 PT PT95112469T patent/PT703009E/pt unknown
- 1995-08-08 ES ES95112469T patent/ES2139793T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-08 EP EP95112469A patent/EP0703009B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-08 DE DE59507132T patent/DE59507132D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-01-20 GR GR20000400141T patent/GR3032446T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2368140A (en) * | 1941-02-05 | 1945-01-30 | Reddir Inc | Package and wrapper |
| DE1225939B (de) | 1963-11-16 | 1966-09-29 | Leybold Hochvakuum Anlagen | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer aus mehreren Lagen zusammengesetzten duennen Schicht durch Hochvakuumbedampfung |
| DE1546897A1 (de) * | 1964-09-21 | 1970-10-22 | Dow Chemical Co | Geschichtetes Papiermaterial |
| US3463659A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1969-08-26 | Oxford Paper Co | Vacuum metallized paper |
| JPS5212311A (en) | 1975-07-15 | 1977-01-29 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Alminium vapor deposited paper |
| EP0062967A2 (fr) * | 1980-02-08 | 1982-10-20 | Transfer Print Foils, Inc | Méthode de production d'une feuille ou d'un carton métallisé brillant |
| DE3017713A1 (de) | 1980-05-08 | 1981-11-12 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zur fortlaufenden beschichtung von kunststoffolien mit metallschichten |
| DE3913014A1 (de) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-01-18 | Stanley Works | Beschichteter gegenstand mit metallischem aussehen und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US5290625A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1994-03-01 | Davidson Textron Inc. | System for making bright aluminum parts |
| DE4325574A1 (de) * | 1992-05-22 | 1995-02-02 | Davidson Textron Inc | Glänzendes, dekoratives Aluminiumbauteil und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US5284679A (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1994-02-08 | Davidson Textron Inc. | Method for making bright trim articles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GR3032446T3 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
| DK0703009T3 (da) | 1999-12-27 |
| EP0703009B1 (fr) | 1999-10-27 |
| ES2139793T3 (es) | 2000-02-16 |
| PT703009E (pt) | 2000-04-28 |
| DE59507132D1 (de) | 1999-12-02 |
| ATE185986T1 (de) | 1999-11-15 |
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