EP0708908B1 - Amelioration aux armes a feu equipees d'un chargeur pivotant - Google Patents

Amelioration aux armes a feu equipees d'un chargeur pivotant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0708908B1
EP0708908B1 EP94922927A EP94922927A EP0708908B1 EP 0708908 B1 EP0708908 B1 EP 0708908B1 EP 94922927 A EP94922927 A EP 94922927A EP 94922927 A EP94922927 A EP 94922927A EP 0708908 B1 EP0708908 B1 EP 0708908B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
magazine
pin
well
side walls
arm according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94922927A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0708908A1 (fr
Inventor
Maurice Ferretti
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0708908A1 publication Critical patent/EP0708908A1/fr
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Publication of EP0708908B1 publication Critical patent/EP0708908B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/61—Magazines
    • F41A9/64—Magazines for unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/65—Box magazines having a cartridge follower

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improvement made to individual firearms equipped with a pivoting magazine and provides a device making it possible to render the pivoting magazines of semi-automatic hunting rifles in particular irremovable with the weapon.
  • the technical field of the invention is that of the manufacture of firearms.
  • This magazine well has internal dimensions very close to the dimensions of the magazine or magazine box, so that there is little play between the magazine and its housing; this only allows the magazine or magazine to be put in place or removed only by a linear translational movement passing through the lower end of the magazine well which is open.
  • This type of charger is generally retained in place by a latch carried by the charger well (or by the cylinder head housing) which cooperates with a notch or a housing or a projection carried by the magazine in order to lock it in the operating position. of the weapon.
  • This type of charger box usually consists of a sheet steel box in which slides in the direction of the height (from top to bottom and from bottom to top), a part whose shape substantially matches the shape (the internal section) of the charger, which is pushed towards the open end of the charger by a spring, that is to say towards the upper part of the charger.
  • elevator or elevating board or elevating plate is intended to carry the stacked cartridges and to push them towards the top of the casing-charger, progressively that they are introduced into the chamber of the weapon.
  • the number of cartridges that such a charger box can contain is a function of the distance that this lifting board can travel down inside the charger, compressing the spring, before meeting a stop which prevents a subsequent movement of the lifting plate; this stop is generally constituted by a projection carried by the walls of the charger or simply constituted by the spring having reached its maximum compression.
  • Document DE-G-130 805 describes a magazine pivotally mounted on a weapon; the charger can pivot thanks to the presence of a tenon or pivot and is equipped in the rear lower part with a latch which can snap into openings provided in the trigger guard; when the magazine latch is engaged in the upper opening, the cartridges can exit directly from the magazine; when the latch is engaged in the lower opening, the weapon can be used as being equipped with a single-shot magazine; the magazine can be fitted with cartridges either when it is in the working position or when it is in the open position and hanging under the weapon; the charger comprises a spring forming a support for a plate, which can be removed simultaneously from the charger in order to allow its cleaning.
  • the problem posed consists in obtaining a firearm equipped with an irremovable pivoting magazine which cannot contain more than a predetermined number of cartridges (for example 2) and in obtaining a weapon whose pivoting magazine cannot be replaced by another charger.
  • a problem also consists in providing a device making it possible to make the pivoting loaders irremovable.
  • the invention is defined in claim 1.
  • the solution to the problem posed consists in providing an individual firearm comprising a casing forming a magazine, pivotally mounted along a transverse axis XX (which is substantially horizontal when the weapon is in the position of use, and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis YY of the barrel of the weapon) on a shaft extending along said transverse axis XX and forming a pivot;
  • the weapon comprises a breech casing comprising a magazine well of generally substantially parallelepipedal shape (or tubular of rectangular section whose angles are rounded) extending along a longitudinal axis ZZ (i.e.
  • the charger unit comprises in its lower part a spring pushing outwards (or upwards) from said charger a plate constituting a cartridge elevator (or elevating plate); said shaft extends inside said loader shaft, across it, and is mounted by at least one of its two ends in a housing provided respectively in the left or right side walls of said loader shaft; said shaft extends inside said charger housing, passes through at least one of the left or right side walls of said charger in which an orifice is provided; said shaft is located in the immediate vicinity of a lower stop limiting the stroke of said cartridge elevator, that is to say is located at a distance from said stop, measured along the longitudinal axis ZZ
  • anterior or front
  • posterior or rear
  • left, right up, down, horizontal, vertical
  • the invention provides weapons equipped with a magazine non-removable swivel that can only contain more cartridges than a determined number of them; the invention also provides weapons which are such that in the loading position, that is to say when the pivoting magazine is open in order to allow the introduction of cartridges into the magazine, the magazine partially obstructs the opening located in the lower part of the magazine well and consequently prohibits the introduction of another charger into the magazine well; according to a preferred mode provided by the invention, the separation of the magazine from the weapon is made impossible except when exerting a very significant pulling force which causes the rupture of the shaft, part of which remains fixed inside the well charger.
  • the invention also provides a weapon in which the magazines are made irremovable while allowing an easy supply of cartridges (or extraction of cartridges).
  • the device according to the invention makes it possible to articulate a semi-automatic weapon magazine case on the magazine well, while making this magazine case inseparable or irremovable from the weapon which carries it.
  • the device according to the invention makes it possible to pivot and irremovable a magazine of an existing weapon already equipped with a sliding or pivoting magazine, without requiring significant and costly machining.
  • the position of the pivot axis of the charger housing on the charger well is provided, either through the central or upper part of the charger well, or in its lower part, for example by means of an arrangement of an extension left and right side walls of the magazine well; preferably, the pivot shaft is located opposite the magazine latch or latch (toward the front of the magazine well if the latch is located on the back of this one and vice versa).
  • the position of the pivot axis can be provided directly inside the central part of the magazine well, and the openings provided in the side walls of the loader allow a linear translation (of the loader with respect to this shaft) very limited (in the case of oblong or elongated openings) or even zero (in the case of openings provided in the walls of the loader circular).
  • the magazine has an external shape or profile allowing it to pivot around said shaft without abutting against the front or rear walls of the magazine well, while remaining compatible with the function of holding and presenting the cartridges, which require, when the magazine is in the closed position, an immediate proximity of the walls thereof with the walls of the magazine well.
  • Figure 1 illustrates in exploded and schematic perspective view the three main parts of a weapon according to the invention, namely the breech housing, the magazine and its pivot shaft.
  • Figure 2 illustrates in side view and in partial section a weapon equipped with a magazine according to the invention, the magazine being shown in the operating position.
  • Figure 3 illustrates in side view and in partial section the same device as that of Figure 2, the charger being illustrated Figure 3 in an open position and equipped with two cartridges.
  • FIGS 4 and 5 schematically illustrate by a view in a horizontal plane, the characteristics of a magazine well and a magazine of a weapon according to the invention; these two Figures are simplified views according to V-V of Figure 6, the charger not having been shown in Figure 4 to improve the clarity of this Figure.
  • Figures 6 and 7 correspond to a second embodiment of a weapon according to the invention corresponding to a case where the engagement of the magazine in the magazine well is relatively deep (unlike the case illustrated in Figures 1 to 3 and 8) .
  • Figures 6 and 7 illustrate by a partial sectional view along a vertical plane a weapon equipped with a device according to the invention; in the position illustrated in Figure 6, the charger is engaged in the charger well and shown in its operating position (although this charger is not equipped with cartridges); in the position illustrated in Figure 7, the same magazine is illustrated in its position allowing the loading of cartridges.
  • Figure 8 shows an alternative embodiment of the embodiment of Figures 1 to 3, in which the loader is equipped with pivot shaft housings, oblong or elongated.
  • the device incorporated in the weapons according to the invention comprises a shaft 1, the ends of which are fixed in housings 2, 4 provided in the side walls 6, 7 of the magazine well 3 of the housing. cylinder head 38; the shaft 1 passes through housings 18, 19 (or orifices) provided in the side walls 20, 21 of the loader 5, as also illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the magazine case 5 is in a parallelepipedal or tubular shape with a substantially vertical axis ZZ when the weapon is in the position of use, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, that is ie with a longitudinal axis YY of the barrel 33 horizontal.
  • the generally substantially parallelepiped charger is provided, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3, with a cutout or a recess A in its front or front lower part allowing the charger to pivot about 60 to 90 ° according to arrow 42 , as well as a cutout B provided in its rear part superior.
  • the breech housing 38 shown in Figure 1 is intended to cooperate through its front part 38 B with the rear end of a barrel, as shown in Figures 6 and 7 in particular and through its rear part 38 A with a stock 34 shown in Figure 2, 3, 6 and 7.
  • the loader 5 after mounting around the pivoting shaft 1 engaged in the openings or housings 2 and 4 of the side walls of the loader well 3 of the cylinder head housing 38, is included or is housed between the front walls 14, rear 8 and side walls 6 and 7 of the magazine well, as also shown in Figures 2 and 3.
  • the axis XX of pivoting of the shaft 1 is located near the front or front wall 14 of the loader well, the rear or rear wall 8 of the loader well being equipped a latch or latch 39 pivotally mounted along an axis XX1 parallel to the axis XX, that is to say transverse, which latch 39 has at its upper end, a projection 40 (see Figure 8) capable of playing the role of a pin and to engage in a cavity 41 (see Figure 8) provided in the rear wall 22 (see Figure 8) of the charger housing, when the latter is in the operating position, engaged inside from the magazine well.
  • the charger unit 5 also includes a protruding part 43 on its front face which can cooperate with a cavity 44 provided in the front wall of the charger well 3, in order to constitute a safety catch used to hold the charger in place.
  • the charger housing comprises a lifting board 26 forming a support or a loading stop when cartridges 17 are introduced into the charger through the upper part thereof; the lifting board is pushed back towards the upper part of the charger, that is to say to the left in FIG. 3, by the action of a spring 23 bearing by one of its ends on the bottom 31 of the charger housing and pressing by its other end on the underside of the lifting board 26 and tending to push it to the left (with reference to Figure 3).
  • pivot shaft 1 extending along the axis XX serves as a stop for this cartridge support board.
  • the cutout B provided in the rear upper part of the loader 5 is carried out along a radius R centered on the axis XX in order to allow the loader to pivot according to the arrows 42.
  • the magazine 5 has an elongated shape along an axis ZZ substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis YY of the barrel and to the transverse axis along which s 'extends the pivot shaft 1.
  • the cylinder head housing 38 has in its lower part a tubular part 3 bounded by anterior 14 and posterior walls 8, which constitutes the magazine well which is substantially of rectangular shape, so that the magazine 5 can slide at the inside the magazine well 3.
  • the side walls 6, 7 of the loader well are extended downwards and carry, near their end or lower profile 30, a housing for the ends of the pivot shaft 1.
  • the loader 5 meanwhile, integrating as previously described the lifting plate 26 pushed back by the spring 23, has in its side walls oblong openings 18 (or lights), allowing the loader to slide inside the loader well according to the axis ZZ, that is to say a linear translational movement then allowing, as illustrated in FIG. 7, a rotation of the magazine relative to the pivot of axis XX, in order to allow the loading or unloading of the magazine in cartridges 17.
  • a latch 24 located at front of the front wall 14 of the charger well capable of cooperating with a cavity 28 provided on the front face of the charger housing 5.
  • the latch 24 pivoting about the axis 25 illustrated in FIG. 7 fulfills the same functions as the latch 39 in FIGS. 2, 3 and 8, its position being reversed with respect to these latter Figures; as shown in Figures 6 and 7, the pivot shaft 1 extends along the axis XX located near the rear wall 8 of the magazine well, opposite the latch 24 as is also the case in Figures 2 and 3.
  • the pivot shaft 1 extends along the transverse axis XX perpendicular to the axis YY which is the longitudinal axis of the weapon and / or of the barrel of the weapon and crosses, as illustrated in FIG. 5, the side walls 20 and 21 of the magazine 5, which can be engaged in the magazine well 3 limited by a front wall 14, side walls 6 and 7 and a rear wall 8.
  • the shaft 1 is provided with a zone 9 of less resistance which is located near a threaded end 10 of the shaft 1, which can be screwed into a housing 4 formed by a tapped hole provided in the side wall 7 of the magazine well.
  • the second end 11 of said shaft 1 is housed in a blind hole 2 provided in the side wall 6 of the loader well, the shaft passing through orifices 18, 19 provided in the side walls of the loader 5.
  • the distance, measured along an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis YY of the weapon, between the internal face of the rear wall 8, and the axis XX along which extends the shaft 1, which is marked 35 in this Figure, is preferably less than a quarter of the total length of the loader well measured along the YY axis, that is to say the sum of the lengths or distances marked 35 and 36 in this Figure.
  • the loader 5 is equipped with openings 18 through which extends the pivot shaft 1, which are elongated in a longitudinal direction, that is to say a direction parallel to the axis along which the barrel of the weapon extends when the magazine is in the operating position, as shown in FIG. 2 in particular, this in order to facilitate the opening of the magazine and to allow its displacement relative to the well of loader combining rotation and translation over a short distance.
  • the shaft 1 can be either a solid shaft, or a hollow shaft, or an elastic pin, it can be either smooth, or include a thread; the shaft may be of sufficient length to join the two walls of the magazine well 3 of the cylinder head housing while crossing the magazine 5.
  • the shaft 1 may consist of two half-shafts hinging the right and left walls of the loader on the corresponding walls of the loader well 3, or else of a single half-shaft on one side or the other.
  • the shaft 1 can be rigidly fixed on the side walls 20, 21 of the loader 5 and in this case it is the shaft 1 which pivots freely in the housings 2, 4 provided in the loader well 3; alternatively, the shaft 1 can be fixed on the loader well 3, in this case the loader 5 pivots around the shaft 1.
  • the housings 18, 19 of the shaft 1 on the magazine 5 can be simple holes drilled in the walls of the magazine 5 (in the case of pivoting); the housings 18, 19 of the shaft 1 on the magazine 5, can be produced in the form of an oblong orifice, an elongated notch, a groove or a stamping of the wall of the magazine 5 (case of the pivoting associated with a movement linear translation).
  • the housings 2,4 of the shaft 1 can also be provided in the form of a groove dug on the internal face of the side walls of the loader well 3.
  • the loader 5 carries a shaft 1 which slides and pivots in these grooves (case of pivoting associated with a linear translational movement).
  • the loader 5 can either be modified so as to solve the problem of geometry posed by the pivoting, or manufactured in its original form.
  • the shape of the loader 5 necessary for its pivoting is determined by the position of the shaft 1 relative to the lower edge and to the front edge of the loader 5, the distances between the shaft 1 and these edges being less than or equal to the distance between the shaft 1 and the front wall of the magazine well 3.
  • the particular shape of the loader 5 which bears the reference B on the drawings, is determined by the position of the shaft 1 relative to the rear edge of the loader 5 so that the distance between this rear edge and the shaft 1 is less or equal to the distance between the shaft 1 and the rear wall of the magazine well 3.

Landscapes

  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
  • Taps Or Cocks (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
EP94922927A 1993-07-16 1994-07-15 Amelioration aux armes a feu equipees d'un chargeur pivotant Expired - Lifetime EP0708908B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9309070 1993-07-16
FR9309070A FR2707747B1 (fr) 1993-07-16 1993-07-16 Dispositif pour rendre inamovible le chargeur d'une arme.
PCT/FR1994/000889 WO1995002799A1 (fr) 1993-07-16 1994-07-15 Amelioration aux armes a feu equipees d'un chargeur pivotant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0708908A1 EP0708908A1 (fr) 1996-05-01
EP0708908B1 true EP0708908B1 (fr) 1997-12-17

Family

ID=9449546

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94922927A Expired - Lifetime EP0708908B1 (fr) 1993-07-16 1994-07-15 Amelioration aux armes a feu equipees d'un chargeur pivotant

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5685101A (pl)
EP (1) EP0708908B1 (pl)
AT (1) ATE161324T1 (pl)
AU (1) AU7266294A (pl)
CA (1) CA2167202C (pl)
DE (1) DE69407416T2 (pl)
ES (1) ES2110769T3 (pl)
FR (1) FR2707747B1 (pl)
GR (1) GR3026022T3 (pl)
PL (1) PL174224B1 (pl)
WO (1) WO1995002799A1 (pl)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7941955B2 (en) 2007-08-30 2011-05-17 Ra Brands, L.L.C. Pivoting, non-detachable magazine

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2804752B1 (fr) 2000-02-09 2002-04-12 Verney Carron Sa Dispositif de montage pivotant d'un chargeur de cartouches pour arme a feu
US6739082B2 (en) * 2002-02-04 2004-05-25 Shoeless Ventures, Inc. Firearm with fixed cartridge magazine top
DE202004016800U1 (de) * 2004-10-29 2005-09-22 Merkel Jagd- Und Sportwaffen Gmbh Schlosskasten für ein Repetiergewehr
US8191298B2 (en) * 2009-07-16 2012-06-05 Tomas Quis Magazine quick-release blocking apparatus and method
US8122632B2 (en) * 2009-11-05 2012-02-28 Krow Innovation, Llc Dynamic magazine latch
US8104209B1 (en) * 2011-02-03 2012-01-31 Krow Innovation, Inc. Dynamic latch for a tube mounted magazine well
US9513077B2 (en) * 2013-01-11 2016-12-06 Howa Machnery, Ltd. Magazine lock and portable firearm
US9212858B2 (en) * 2013-01-25 2015-12-15 Sig Sauer, Inc. Non-detachable magazine
SE537591C2 (sv) 2013-11-07 2015-07-07 Bae Systems Bofors Ab Ammunitionshanteringssystem och metod för sortering av blandade ammunitionstyper i ett magasin
US9121652B1 (en) * 2013-12-03 2015-09-01 David P. Mangiameli Firearm having a magazine permanently affixed thereto
US9651327B2 (en) * 2014-03-11 2017-05-16 Douglas Martin Hoon Means for semi-permanently retaining the magazine of a semi-automatic firearm
US9689632B2 (en) * 2014-05-06 2017-06-27 Hawkins Precision LLC Integral spring bottom metal latch
NO2751115T3 (pl) * 2014-09-15 2018-02-17
US9482481B2 (en) * 2015-07-22 2016-11-01 Seven Six Two Systems Push-lever magazine release for converting a carbine from clamshell magazines to removable magazines
DE102016107479A1 (de) * 2016-04-22 2017-10-26 L&O Hunting Group GmbH Magazinanordnung für ein Gewehr und Gewehr mit einer derartigen Magazinanordnung
US11892256B2 (en) * 2022-02-22 2024-02-06 David Maga Ammunition magazine with self-locking mechanism

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE130805C (pl) *
US551572A (en) * 1895-12-17 bennett
DE120862C (de) * 1900-04-28 1901-05-30 Fa Haenel C G Kastenmagazin mit aufklappbarem Boden für Schufswaffen
US667856A (en) * 1900-10-05 1901-02-12 Carl Robert Wagner Cartridge-magazine.
US3390476A (en) * 1965-10-05 1968-07-02 Vervier Ernest Henri Joseph Firearm
BE670534A (fr) * 1965-10-05 1966-02-16 Armes De Guerre Fab Nat Arme à feu
US4450641A (en) * 1982-11-12 1984-05-29 Remington Arms Company, Inc. Magazine floor plate latch for bolt action rifles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7941955B2 (en) 2007-08-30 2011-05-17 Ra Brands, L.L.C. Pivoting, non-detachable magazine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69407416D1 (de) 1998-01-29
GR3026022T3 (en) 1998-04-30
CA2167202C (fr) 2005-03-15
WO1995002799A1 (fr) 1995-01-26
US5685101A (en) 1997-11-11
PL312572A1 (en) 1996-04-29
ES2110769T3 (es) 1998-02-16
PL174224B1 (pl) 1998-06-30
AU7266294A (en) 1995-02-13
EP0708908A1 (fr) 1996-05-01
CA2167202A1 (fr) 1995-01-26
FR2707747B1 (fr) 1995-09-29
DE69407416T2 (de) 1998-06-25
ATE161324T1 (de) 1998-01-15
FR2707747A1 (fr) 1995-01-20

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