EP0710541B1 - Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von mehrschichtigen, flächigen Materialien - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von mehrschichtigen, flächigen Materialien Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0710541B1 EP0710541B1 EP94116047A EP94116047A EP0710541B1 EP 0710541 B1 EP0710541 B1 EP 0710541B1 EP 94116047 A EP94116047 A EP 94116047A EP 94116047 A EP94116047 A EP 94116047A EP 0710541 B1 EP0710541 B1 EP 0710541B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- pressure plate
- sliding film
- hoses
- press
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012791 sliding layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B5/00—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups
- B30B5/04—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band
- B30B5/06—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B5/00—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups
- B30B5/04—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band
- B30B5/06—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band
- B30B5/065—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band using anti-friction means for the pressing band
- B30B5/067—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band using anti-friction means for the pressing band using anti-friction roller means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for the continuous production of multi-layer flat materials or other workpieces in which the Layer materials between two endless press belts forming a reaction zone led, heated or cooled there and by at least one press belt on the Layer materials a pressure is exerted, this press belt in the reaction zone on the side facing away from the workpiece at least one with a gaseous one or pressurized liquid medium on the side facing away from the press belt Side with a pressure plate cooperating pressure chamber is assigned.
- the one sealed by the sealing strip against the rotating press belt Gap can occur in the event of malfunctions due to uneven wear of the sealing strips, a clamping of the frame in the groove of the pressure plate, a change the width of the workpiece or the like. lead to loss of print media, causing Surface defects in the product can occur.
- a continuously operating plate press is also known (DE-A-22 22 419), at the one opened to the working strand of the endless press belts and through the working strand limited, pressurized pressure chambers in sliding press parts are arranged.
- the endless press belts must be used associated pressure chambers are provided with circumferential seals, the width of the pressure chamber being matched to the format width of the workpiece must become.
- the invention has for its object a device of the aforementioned Art to design so that a limitation of the pressure space directly through the Press belt and thus a sealing gap between the rotating press belt and the lateral limitation of the printing space is eliminated and a format change for the Workpieces can be made without this adversely affecting the Tightness of the pressure pad could affect.
- this slide film as a separate functional part between the pressure pad and the endless belt is arranged, this slide film is a wearing part represents exchangeable in a simple manner.
- the due to the friction between the wear film and the endless rotating Strip heat can be used as process heat.
- the reaction zone is on each side by a pressure plate 5 and a pressure iron 6 formed.
- the pressure plate 5 is composed of an insulating plate 7 and a heating plate 8 together.
- the pressure pad 6 is in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 4 and according to FIG. 6 formed by self-elastic hoses 10 which extend transversely to the press belts 1, arranged side by side and are pressurized on the inside.
- This Pressure medium can be gaseous or liquid or hydropneumatic be.
- the pressure pad 6 is shown in plan.
- the interiors of the adjacent tubes 10 are on the long sides of the pressure pad connected to one another by distribution channels 11, so that the pressure medium into one of these distribution channels through metal parts can be formed, is introduced.
- the print medium can be designed standing or be guided all round.
- a sliding film 12 is arranged can consist of polytetrafluoroethylene and on the front, across Press band extending end 13 of the pressure plate 5 is fixed is.
- the fixing can be done by screws 14 so that the sliding film can be replaced as a wearing part in a simple manner.
- the other end of the slide film lies freely on the working side of the press belt 1 on.
- Fig. 6 shows an embodiment in which the between Hoses 10 formed pressure pad and the press belt 1 arranged slide film 12 releasably attached to both ends 15, 16 of the pressure plate 17 is.
- the slide film can also be used as an endless band running around the printing plate be executed.
- FIG 3 shows a partial section of a double belt press in idle mode, in which the interior of the tubes 10 with a pressure medium filled, but the tubes 10 are not deformed, and thus limit the press nip.
- Fig. 4 the part of the double belt press according to Fig. 3 is in production shown. Due to the thickness of the workpiece 3, the Reaction zone of the double belt press passes through, the self-elastic Hoses 10 deformed elliptically.
- Any format of a workpiece can be passed through the reaction zone without leakage and leakage in the area of the pressure pads of pressure medium can occur in the atmosphere.
- FIG. 5 While in the described embodiment, the pressure pad through Self-elastic extending transversely to the transport direction of the workpiece 3 Hoses is formed, is an embodiment in FIG. 5 shown, in which the pressure chamber 18 through an elastic membrane 19 is limited, the free edge 20 close to the pressure plate 5 is set.
- the working pressure is generated by the pressure plate introduced pressure medium built up, which can be gaseous or liquid.
- a slide film 21 is arranged between the membrane 19 and the press belt 1 of the belt press.
- this slide film exclusively on the Face 13 of the pressure plate 5 releasably attached by means of screws 14.
- the sliding film can also be designed as an outer layer of the membrane. You can also an inner coating of the interacting with the pressure chamber Form press belt.
- the hoses 10 can also be provided with a sliding layer on the outside, so that the slide film 12 is omitted.
- this consists of each press belt 1 assigned pressure pad 6 and the pressure plate 17 from several mutually independent units 22, so that the production operation can continue to run even if a unit is replaced got to.
- the pressure plates 17 point across to the press belt extending, horizontal guideways 23 on Slidably mounted and lockable on guideways 24 fixed to the frame are.
- the pressure range of the working pressure in the sealed pressure pads extends up to 20 bar and the temperature range up to 250 ° C.
- the device operates quietly and is easy to maintain.
- FIG. 7 and 8 show the reaction zone of a further embodiment a double belt press, specifically in FIG. 7 in idle mode and in Fig. 8 in the press operation.
- a pressure pad consisting of tubes 26, in which the pressure in the tubes 26 is higher than the pressure in the Hoses 10, which is a pressure pad between the pressure plate 5 and the Form press belt 1.
- the pressurized hoses 26 make an elastic abutment formed between the printing plate 5 and the printing frame 25, which as an additional Thermal insulation is used and deflections of the printing frame are compensated.
- the elastic hoses 26, which act on the inside with a pressure medium are, like the tubes 10 extend transversely to the direction of transport 4 of the workpieces and are at the ends through distribution channels connected for the print medium.
- a roller carpet 27 is provided is endlessly circulating.
- a elastic hoses 26 existing pressure pad arranged, in which the elastic hoses 26 inside with a pressure medium are acted upon. At the end, the hoses 26 are via distribution channels connected for the print medium.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung einer Doppelbandpresse in der Seitenansicht, in der in der Reaktionszone einem jeden Preßband ein gas- bzw. flüssigkeitsdichtes Druckkissen zugeordnet ist,
- Fig. 2
- eine Ansicht in Richtung des Pfeiles II in Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- eine Teilansicht der Reaktionszone der Doppelbandpresse im Leerlaufbetrieb der Presse,
- Fig. 4
- die Reaktionszone nach der Fig. 3 beim Durchlauf eines Werkstücks,
- Fig. 5
- ein Druckkissen im Längsschnitt, das durch eine gegenüber der Druckplatte abgedichtete, elastische Membran begrenzt wird,
- Fig. 6
- die Reaktionszone einer Doppelbandpresse mit mehreren auswechselbaren Baueinheiten, die jeweils ein abgedichtetes Druckkissen aufweisen,
- Fig. 7
- eine Teilansicht der Reaktionszone eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels einer Doppelbandpresse mit einem zusätzlichen Druckkissen zwischen der Druckplatte und dem Druckrahmen im Leerlaufbetrieb der Presse,
- Fig. 8
- die Reaktionszone nach der Fig. 7 beim Durchlauf eines Werkstücks und
- Fig. 9
- eine mit Rollenteppichen ausgerüstete Doppelbandpresse im Schnitt.
- 1
- Preßband
- 2
- Reaktionszone
- 3
- Werkstück
- 4
- Pfeil
- 5
- Druckplatte
- 6
- Druckkissen
- 7
- Isolierplatte
- 8
- Heizplatte
- 9
- ---
- 10
- Schlauch
- 11
- Verteilerkanal
- 12
- Gleitfolie
- 13
- Stirnseite
- 14
- Schraube
- 15
- Stirnende
- 16
- Stirnende
- 17
- Druckplatte
- 18
- Druckraum
- 19
- Membran
- 20
- Rand
- 21
- Gleitfolie
- 22
- Baueinheit
- 23
- Führungsbahn
- 24
- Führungsbahn
- 25
- Druckrahmen
- 26
- Schlauch
- 27
- Rollenteppich
Claims (9)
- Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von mehrschichtigen flächigen Materialien oder sonstigen Werkstücken, in der die Schichtwerkstoffe zwischen zwei, eine Reaktionszone bildenden, endlosen Preßbändern geführt, dort erhitzt bzw. gekühlt und durch mindestens ein Preßband auf die Schichtwerkstoffe ein Druck ausgeübt wird, wobei diesem Preßband in der Reaktionszone an der dem Werkstück abgewandten Seite mindestens ein mit einem gasförmigen oder flüssigen Druckmedium beaufschlagter, an der dem Preßband abgewandten Seite mit einer Druckplatte zusammenwirkender Druckraum zugeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckräume als nebeneinander liegende, innen mit einem Druckmedium beaufschlagte, während des Werkstückdurchlaufs durch die Reaktionszone elastisch verformte Schläuche (10) ausgebildet sind, die endseitig durch außerhalb der Grundrißkontur der Druckplatte (5) angeordnete Verteilerkanäle (11) miteinander verbunden sind, die Schläuche (10) sich quer zur Transportrichtung (4) der Werkstücke erstrecken und zwischen den Schläuchen (10) und den Preßbändern eine Gleitfolie !2) oder eine Gleitfolienschicht vorgesehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch eine Gleitfolie (12), die ausschließlich an der vorderen, quer zur Transportrichtung (4) sich erstrekkenden Stirnseite (13) der Druckplatte (5) festgelegt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch eine Gleitfolie (12), die an beiden Stirnseiten (5,16) der Druckplatte (17) festgelegt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß vor und hinter der Druckplatte (5) Auf- bzw. Abwickelrollen für die Gleitfolie vorgesehen sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch eine Gleitfolie, die als endlose, die Druckplatte umlaufendes Band geführt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das mit der Druckkammer zusammenwirkende endlos umlaufende Preßband (11) eine Gleitfolienschicht als Innenbeschichtung aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schläuche (10) außen mit einer Gleitschicht versehen sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das einem endlos umlaufenden Preßband zugeordnete Druckkissen und die zugeordnete Druckplatte aus mehreren, voneinander unabhängigen, auswechselbaren Baueinheiten (22) bestehen, die jeweils ein gegenüber der Druckplatte (17) und dem Preßband (1) abgedichtetes Druckkissen aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckplatten (17) quer zur Transportrichtung (4) sich erstreckende, horizontale Führungsbahnen (23) aufweisen, die auf gestellfesten Führungsflächen (24) gleitbar gelagert sind.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94116047A EP0710541B1 (de) | 1994-10-12 | 1994-10-12 | Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von mehrschichtigen, flächigen Materialien |
| DE59406095T DE59406095D1 (de) | 1994-10-12 | 1994-10-12 | Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von mehrschichtigen, flächigen Materialien |
| ES94116047T ES2116499T3 (es) | 1994-10-12 | 1994-10-12 | Dispositivo para la fabricacion continua de materiales planos en varias capas. |
| US08/325,674 US5601015A (en) | 1994-10-12 | 1994-10-18 | Apparatus for continuously making a multilayered, flat workpiece |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94116047A EP0710541B1 (de) | 1994-10-12 | 1994-10-12 | Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von mehrschichtigen, flächigen Materialien |
| US08/325,674 US5601015A (en) | 1994-10-12 | 1994-10-18 | Apparatus for continuously making a multilayered, flat workpiece |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0710541A1 EP0710541A1 (de) | 1996-05-08 |
| EP0710541B1 true EP0710541B1 (de) | 1998-05-27 |
Family
ID=26135873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94116047A Expired - Lifetime EP0710541B1 (de) | 1994-10-12 | 1994-10-12 | Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von mehrschichtigen, flächigen Materialien |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5601015A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0710541B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59406095D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2116499T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5732622A (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-03-31 | Corrugated Gear And Services | Machine for manugacturing corrugated board |
| US6544382B2 (en) | 1999-11-15 | 2003-04-08 | Pactiv Corporation | Apparatus for high-speed heating and cooling of a polymer |
| US6908295B2 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2005-06-21 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Process and apparatus for embossing precise microstructures and embossing tool for making same |
| JP4248389B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-25 | 2009-04-02 | シャープ株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュールの製造方法と太陽電池モジュールの製造装置 |
| AT516907A1 (de) * | 2015-07-28 | 2016-09-15 | Berndorf Band Gmbh | Doppelbandpresse mit begrenztem Ausgleich einer Pressspaltbreite |
| US12521955B2 (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2026-01-13 | Välinge Innovation AB | Methods and arrangements for continuous manufacture of building panels |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1870517A (en) * | 1929-11-22 | 1932-08-09 | Lacey Ernest George | Veneer press |
| US2142932A (en) * | 1935-03-11 | 1939-01-03 | Beard Veneer Products Inc | Plywood press |
| US2411043A (en) * | 1943-11-24 | 1946-11-12 | Edward J Klassen | Thermopressure gluing press |
| US2981307A (en) * | 1957-06-24 | 1961-04-25 | Jr Neil Malarkey | Press machine |
| DE1939784C3 (de) * | 1969-08-05 | 1978-08-24 | Maschinenfabrik J. Dieffenbacher Gmbh & Co, 7519 Eppingen | Kontinuierlich arbeitende Presse zur Herstellung von Spanplatten, Faserplatten, Sperrholzplatten o.dgl |
| DE1942172C3 (de) * | 1969-08-19 | 1973-12-06 | Erwin 7918 Illertissen Dimter | Kontinuierlich arbeitende Presse |
| FI44162B (de) * | 1970-03-17 | 1971-06-01 | Arno Jaatinen | |
| DE2114736A1 (de) * | 1971-03-26 | 1972-10-05 | Küsters, Eduard, 4150 Krefeld | Vorrichtung zur Ausübung einer Flächenpressung |
| FI63688C (fi) * | 1971-05-11 | 1983-08-10 | Into Kerttula | Kontinuerligt arbetande plattpress |
| US4064299A (en) * | 1975-10-02 | 1977-12-20 | Formac International, Inc. | Anti-friction composite with metal backing of rigid prongs and lubricant overlay |
| US4231556A (en) * | 1978-11-06 | 1980-11-04 | Grumman Flexible Corporation | Apparatus for holding hollow wall panels while they are filled with foamed plastic |
| DE2937410A1 (de) * | 1979-09-15 | 1981-04-02 | Into Solymar Benalmadena Costa Malaga Kerttula | Kontinuierlich arbeitende plattenpresse |
| DE2937972C2 (de) * | 1979-09-20 | 1987-05-07 | Theodor Hymmen Kg, 4800 Bielefeld | Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen einer Flächenpressung auf fortschreitende Werkstücke |
| FR2482894A2 (fr) * | 1980-05-20 | 1981-11-27 | Martin Jean Marie | Machine pour le sechage et le jointage de placages en continu et par contact |
| DE3313406C3 (de) * | 1983-04-13 | 1994-02-24 | Hymmen Kg Theodor | Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen einer Flächenpressung auf fortschreitende Werkstücke |
| NL8601751A (nl) * | 1986-07-04 | 1988-02-01 | Stork Brabant Bv | Vlaklamineerinrichting. |
| AT385681B (de) * | 1986-08-18 | 1988-05-10 | Andritz Ag Maschf | Druckeinrichtung fuer maschinen bzw. damit versehene maschine zum entwaessern bzw. filtrieren bzw. fuer pressgut |
| AT386544B (de) * | 1986-08-18 | 1988-09-12 | Andritz Ag Maschf | Maschine zum pressen und entwaessern bzw. filtrieren |
| SU1579787A1 (ru) * | 1987-10-08 | 1990-07-23 | Предприятие П/Я А-7880 | Пневматический пресс |
| US5256240A (en) * | 1989-07-18 | 1993-10-26 | Simon Container Machinery Limited | Corrugating machine with a flexible vessel pressure applying means |
| DE3936924C2 (de) * | 1989-11-06 | 1997-04-30 | Dieffenbacher Gmbh Maschf | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Beheizung einer kontinuierlich arbeitenden Heizplattenpresse |
| DE4128024A1 (de) * | 1991-08-23 | 1993-02-25 | Held Kurt | Kontinuierlich arbeitende doppelbandpresse |
| DE9307632U1 (de) * | 1993-05-19 | 1993-09-02 | Gottfried Joos Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co, 72285 Pfalzgrafenweiler | Presse, insbesondere Plattenpresse für die Holzbearbeitung |
-
1994
- 1994-10-12 EP EP94116047A patent/EP0710541B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-12 ES ES94116047T patent/ES2116499T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-12 DE DE59406095T patent/DE59406095D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-18 US US08/325,674 patent/US5601015A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59406095D1 (de) | 1998-07-02 |
| US5601015A (en) | 1997-02-11 |
| ES2116499T3 (es) | 1998-07-16 |
| EP0710541A1 (de) | 1996-05-08 |
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