EP0716206A2 - Pièce d'espacement pour supporter des vitres dans des cadres de porte ou de fenêtre et procédé pour assembler un cadre de porte ou de fenêtre avec une vitre - Google Patents

Pièce d'espacement pour supporter des vitres dans des cadres de porte ou de fenêtre et procédé pour assembler un cadre de porte ou de fenêtre avec une vitre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0716206A2
EP0716206A2 EP95118597A EP95118597A EP0716206A2 EP 0716206 A2 EP0716206 A2 EP 0716206A2 EP 95118597 A EP95118597 A EP 95118597A EP 95118597 A EP95118597 A EP 95118597A EP 0716206 A2 EP0716206 A2 EP 0716206A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
block
glass
rubber
block body
soft material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95118597A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0716206B1 (fr
EP0716206A3 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Dieter Niemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0716206A2 publication Critical patent/EP0716206A2/fr
Publication of EP0716206A3 publication Critical patent/EP0716206A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0716206B1 publication Critical patent/EP0716206B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5409—Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a block for supporting glass panes in door or window frames, with a block body made of inherently rigid plastic, which is supported directly or by means of relatively immovable blocks on a frame surface, and which has rubber-soft material on the glass side.
  • Such a block is known from DE-GM 8 403 648.
  • the block body is plate-like and has through holes or slots with which the block and the stopper are assembled. The assembly takes place in such a way that the holding plug with its self-adhesive surface is first fixed on the glass side and then the block is pushed over the cold plug with one of the holes. As a result, the block can easily fall off again.
  • the stopper is pushed completely into the hole in the block and can do nothing to compensate for the edge misalignment, that is to say, to an equalization of the pressure distribution of the glass pane due to glass edges of different heights.
  • Such an edge offset can be up to 2 mm.
  • a block with a block body made of rigid plastic is known, which is supported directly on a frame surface and has a flexible material arranged on the glass side.
  • the resilient material is part of a disc support part that is separate from the block part and a support layer with reduced friction coefficient has, so that the disc support member provided with the resilient material can perform relative movements to the block body.
  • This complex construction of the block is due to the fact that the block is intended for supporting panes with multilayer laminated glass. Multi-layer laminated glass is particularly heavy and, due to manufacturing tolerances, protruding lengths of the individual layers of a glass pane can be in the millimeter range. Such a complex construction is not required for conventional insulating glass panes and less-weight glass panes.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of improving a block with the features mentioned at the outset so that it allows simple means to achieve a reduced specific load on the glass panes, for example a lower specific load on the edge of a single glass pane because of a non-uniform cut of a glass edge in the longitudinal course or due to edge offset of an insulating glass pane, combined with a reliable relative adhesion between the block and the glass pane against slipping.
  • the block body is firmly connected to the rubber-soft material at least on a portion of a glass-side block body surface predetermined for the direct pane support.
  • the block body forms an integral component with the rubber-soft material.
  • the block is a handling unit in which it is not necessary to ensure that two separate parts are assembled properly, in particular while ensuring their relative displaceability.
  • the rubber-soft material can be configured according to the load on the glass pane, and in particular it is also possible to provide it only in sections on the block body surface on the glass side. This is particularly advantageous if the block is to be secured by the rubber-soft material essentially only against relative displacement to the glass pane.
  • the firm connection of the rubber-soft material with the block body can be achieved with simple means, since a high load-bearing strength against relative displacement is not important.
  • the block is either supported directly on a frame surface, namely when its thickness also corresponds to the distance to be compensated for between the glass side and the frame side. If this distance is greater, the block can also be used by means of relatively immovable blocks which, together with the block having the rubber-soft material, form the total thickness or jointly bridge the desired distance between the glass side and the frame side.
  • a particularly simple, easy-to-manufacture and assemble embodiment of the block is provided if the surface of the block-side glass body is provided with a uniformly thick layer of rubber-soft material over the entire surface.
  • Such a block offers the glass pane a comparatively large contact surface, so that the layer of rubber-soft material can be kept thin. It offers optimal security against slipping.
  • the block can also be designed in such a way that it has at least one cam of rubber-soft material applied to the block body surface. Such a configuration is sufficient for lower loads on the block, even if the requirements for security against slipping are not too high. Comparatively protruding cams allow the block to be used even with correspondingly large tolerances between the glass pane and the frame surface.
  • the glass-side block body surface is provided over the entire surface with a layer of rubber-soft material which has at least one projecting cam which is integral with the remaining material.
  • the projection of the cam ensures the bridging according to large tolerances between the glass pane and the frame surface and the full flatness of the rubber-soft layer ensures an optimal distribution of the Forces at point loads on the glass panes or their edges.
  • the block can be advantageous to design the block so that the glass-side block body surface has at least one plastic springing protruding from its plate plane, which protrudes above the rubber-soft material, which forms a layer covering the glass-side block body surface on the areas adjacent to the curvature.
  • This block also allows its use with large tolerances between the glass pane and the frame surface and ensures an optimal distribution of the forces at the point loading points of the glass panes.
  • the curvature protruding from the plate plane of the block body surface, which is made of plastic, permits easier handling of the block, e.g. when moving the block into contact with the glass pane to position the block.
  • the block can advantageously be designed such that the cams and the curvature are the projections which protrude from the layer of rubber-soft material and extend between the longitudinal edges of the plate with an arcuate outer surface from one to the opposite longitudinal edge.
  • the cams and the bulges take up the entire width of the plate between the longitudinal edges of the plate, so that the remaining areas of the glass-side block body surface can be covered with flat layers of rubber-soft material.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the block is achieved in that it has a cam or a curvature in the vicinity of its two ends, which, if necessary, have ribs which extend between the longitudinal edges and are distributed uniformly over the width of the cams or curvatures.
  • the block can advantageously be designed in such a way that it has at least one side flap projecting vertically to the block side body surface on a longitudinal edge, which is to be provided with a glass-adhesive to be applied on the glass side.
  • the block can then be attached to the glass pane by gluing, so that the relative position is secured and the assembly of the glass pane with the frame can be simplified.
  • the rubber-soft material is firmly connected to the block body by injection molding or by locking. Both connection methods ensure a sufficiently firm connection with minimal production effort, the injection molding being used in particular for a connection over a large area, i.e. in the case of a plate-like rubber-soft material, and for latching in the case of a small-area rubber-soft material, for example if this is only designed as a single cam.
  • the invention also relates to a method for assembling a door or window frame with a glass pane which is supported by at least one block with the block body resting directly on the frame surface or by means of relatively immovable blocks, the glass-side block body surface of which is made of flexible material at the edge of the block Glass pane is brought to the plant.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the aforementioned method in order to simplify the assembly of the frame and the glass pane, in particular without considering the formation of an insulating glass pane with regard to the sealing compound present in the adhesive area.
  • a rubber-soft block having a resilient material which has at least one side flap projecting vertically to the glass-side block body surface on a longitudinal edge, is provided on the glass-side flap surface with a glass adhesive that the block is then inserted into the glass plate before the frame is glued to the side of the glass pane, and then the glass pane provided with the block is pushed into the frame with the block body resting directly on the frame surface.
  • the glass pane can be assembled with the frame completely independently of the presence of a block or several blocks.
  • the block only needs to be glued to the side of the glass pane in a predetermined position, that is to say with an adhesive which very quickly develops the required adhesive forces.
  • the glass pane can then be lifted and moved, for example with the aid of suction cups, also by sliding the block body on the frame surface, for example in the case of wooden windows with a smooth groove bottom on the side. If the glass pane slipped on a block inserted into the frame before it was installed, the rubber-soft material would cause the block to slip and, above all, the glass pane would not be pushed as close as possible to the frame overlap bordering on the outside of the window.
  • the block shown in Fig.1 is a lattice block, as can be seen from Fig.1c. It therefore consists of a closed plate 22 which is supported by a plurality of lattice webs 23 which each extend at right angles in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction with a design-related distance from one another.
  • the block is essentially elongated and its width is determined e.g. through a frame groove in which it is housed.
  • the block body 10 has a glass-side block body surface 11, which is formed by an outer surface of the plate 22. On this glass-side block body surface 11 there is a layer 14 made of rubber-soft material, which covers the entire surface 11. While the block body 10 consists, for example, of polypropylene, the rubber-soft layer 14 is a layer of thermoplastic elastomer.
  • the layer 14 is provided with cams 15 which project on the glass side. These cams 15 are in one piece with the layer 14 connected and can be produced together with it, for example by spraying.
  • the cams 15 are arranged near the ends 19 of the block body 10 and ensure a considerable projection, so that accordingly tolerances between the glass pane and the frame or the block body surface 11 can be bridged. The bridging causes the block to be non-slip against the glass pane, for example, even if it is not loaded by the glass pane or its weight, but is installed on a vertical spar between it and the frame surface.
  • a special feature of the block of Figures 1 to 1e is that 17 side tabs 21 are arranged on one of the longitudinal edges. These side tabs 21 protrude on the glass side and their tab surface 24 can be coated with a glass adhesive or an adhesive which creates a fast load-bearing connection to glass. It is then possible to attach the block 10 to the edge of a glass pane by pressing the side tabs 21 against the outside of the glass. This takes place before the glass pane is inserted into the frame. The adhesive develops a holding force that makes it possible to insert the glass pane into the frame without having to pay attention to the adhesion. The block can be pushed into the frame with the block body 10 resting directly on the frame surface or in contact laterally on the frame surface.
  • FIG. 2 shows a variant of a block, the glass-side block body surface 11 of which is provided with two bulges 16 arranged near the ends 19, which correspond, for example, to the positions of the cams 15 according to FIG.
  • these curvatures 16 are part of the block body 10, wherein they spring out of the plate plane and are connected to it in a way that facilitates their deformation.
  • the detail in FIG. 2a shows that the curvature has, for example, a depression 25 on its underside. This depression 25 is a weakening of the material thickness of the curvature 16, so that it will deform when loaded by the glass pane, in particular here, and allows the curvature 16 to be pressed in by the weight of the glass pane.
  • This curvature can be designed in accordance with the practical requirements, for example in accordance with EP 0 525 282 A1, to which reference is hereby made. This is also intended to express the fact that the curvature 16 can otherwise be arbitrary, that is to say also deviating from the illustration in FIG. 2a.
  • the glass-side block body surface 11 is provided next to the bulges 16 with a uniformly thick layer 12 of rubber-soft material, which is applied in three parts, namely at the ends of the bulges 16 and between them.
  • a uniformly thick layer 12 of rubber-soft material which is applied in three parts, namely at the ends of the bulges 16 and between them.
  • FIG. 3a shows a block, the glass-side block body surface 11 of which is provided only in the vicinity of the block ends 19 with a cam 13 made of rubber-soft material.
  • cams serve in particular to bridge tolerances between the glass pane and the frame, but are also sufficient to then prevent the block from being able to move unintentionally from the position intended for it, for example on a vertical frame spar.
  • the expenditure of rubber-soft material is particularly low in this case.
  • the connection of the cam 13 with the block body surface 11 can be carried out as in Case of the embodiments of Fig. 1,2, namely by spraying or gluing.
  • it is also possible to produce a latching connection by providing the block body with a fastening hole during its manufacture by spraying, into which a latching projection provided by spraying when the cam 13 is manufactured is snapped into place.
  • cams 13, 15 or curvatures between the longitudinal edges 17 of the plate extend over the entire width of the block, with an arc-like outer surface 18, which provides optimal adhesion with the least material expenditure , as well as an attractive appearance.
  • FIGS. 4 a, 4 b show that the glass-side block body surface 11 of a block can also be provided with a uniformly thick layer 12 of rubber-soft material, without projecting cams or bulges being used.
  • the block is designed as a bridge, that is to say in a manner known per se with a water passage 26 between side webs 27.
  • FIG. 4 b shows, in comparison, a glazing rebate insert, which thus fills the space of a frame groove in a profile frame and in turn also can support a block.
  • the cams 13, 15 or the arches 16 can also be used as a glazing rebate insert, the cams 13, 15 or the arches 16 being able to hold a support block between them which then cannot slip in the longitudinal direction of the block, e.g. on a vertical frame spar.
  • the rubber-soft material of the layers 12, 14 and also the rubber-soft material of the cams 13, 15 hinder the slipping of such an additional support block, which may be necessary if larger distances between the glass pane and the frame surface have to be compensated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
EP95118597A 1994-12-10 1995-11-25 Pièce d'espacement pour supporter des vitres dans des cadres de porte ou de fenêtre et procédé pour assembler un cadre de porte ou de fenêtre avec une vitre Expired - Lifetime EP0716206B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4444039A DE4444039A1 (de) 1994-12-10 1994-12-10 Klotz zur Abstützung von Glasscheiben in Tür- oder Fensterrahmen und Verfahren zum Zusammenbau eines Tür- oder Fensterrahmens mit einer Glasscheibe
DE4444039 1994-12-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0716206A2 true EP0716206A2 (fr) 1996-06-12
EP0716206A3 EP0716206A3 (fr) 1996-11-20
EP0716206B1 EP0716206B1 (fr) 1999-11-03

Family

ID=6535478

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95118597A Expired - Lifetime EP0716206B1 (fr) 1994-12-10 1995-11-25 Pièce d'espacement pour supporter des vitres dans des cadres de porte ou de fenêtre et procédé pour assembler un cadre de porte ou de fenêtre avec une vitre

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0716206B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE186368T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4444039A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997003270A1 (fr) * 1995-07-11 1997-01-30 Niemann, Hans, Dieter Cale
GB2313142A (en) * 1996-07-16 1997-11-19 Martin William Charles Vickers Resiliently compressible packing piece for use in doors or windows
EP1318264A3 (fr) * 2001-12-06 2004-10-27 Hans Dieter Niemann Elément de support d'un vitrage
EP2017426A2 (fr) 2006-04-07 2009-01-21 Simon Christopher Braid Agencement de montage d'unité de vitrage de fenêtre

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202006005828U1 (de) * 2006-04-07 2007-08-16 Gluske-Bkv Gmbh Verglasungsklotz für eingeklebte Verglasungen
BE1020111A3 (fr) 2011-02-01 2013-05-07 Pierret System S A Cale a vitrage.
DE202016107320U1 (de) * 2016-12-23 2017-11-29 Rehau Ag + Co Glasklotzbrücke sowie diese umfassender Fenster- oder Türflügel
DE102017223068A1 (de) * 2017-12-18 2019-07-11 Adolf Würth Gmbh & Co Kg Montageklotz

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0525282A2 (fr) 1991-06-24 1993-02-03 Shipley Company Inc. Dépôt chimique contrôlé

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8403648U1 (de) * 1984-02-08 1984-05-03 Muskat, Helmut W., 2000 Hamburg Klotz oder klotzbruecke aus holz oder kunststoff fuer rahmen, glaeser oder paneele
DE8912744U1 (de) * 1989-10-27 1990-01-04 Niemann, Hans Dieter, 5014 Kerpen Klotz zum Festsetzen von Glasscheiben o.dgl. in Tür- oder Fensterrahmen
DE9108808U1 (de) * 1991-07-17 1991-09-12 Niemann, Hans Dieter, 5014 Kerpen Abstützteil für Glasscheiben von Fenstern, Türen o.dgl.
DE9206360U1 (de) * 1992-05-12 1993-09-09 Niemann, Hans Dieter, 50169 Kerpen Klotzteil
DE4239735A1 (de) * 1992-11-26 1994-06-01 Hans Dieter Niemann Abstützteil für Glasscheiben von Fenstern, Türen o. dgl.
DE9316925U1 (de) * 1993-11-05 1994-01-13 Funke GmbH, 66955 Pirmasens Verrutschsicheres Klotzsystem für Fenster

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0525282A2 (fr) 1991-06-24 1993-02-03 Shipley Company Inc. Dépôt chimique contrôlé

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997003270A1 (fr) * 1995-07-11 1997-01-30 Niemann, Hans, Dieter Cale
GB2313142A (en) * 1996-07-16 1997-11-19 Martin William Charles Vickers Resiliently compressible packing piece for use in doors or windows
GB2313142B (en) * 1996-07-16 1998-06-03 Martin William Charles Vickers Improved packing piece for doors
EP1318264A3 (fr) * 2001-12-06 2004-10-27 Hans Dieter Niemann Elément de support d'un vitrage
EP2017426A2 (fr) 2006-04-07 2009-01-21 Simon Christopher Braid Agencement de montage d'unité de vitrage de fenêtre

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE186368T1 (de) 1999-11-15
EP0716206B1 (fr) 1999-11-03
EP0716206A3 (fr) 1996-11-20
DE4444039A1 (de) 1996-06-13
DE59507179D1 (de) 1999-12-09

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