EP0728876B1 - Modulare Häusen - Google Patents

Modulare Häusen Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0728876B1
EP0728876B1 EP95120650A EP95120650A EP0728876B1 EP 0728876 B1 EP0728876 B1 EP 0728876B1 EP 95120650 A EP95120650 A EP 95120650A EP 95120650 A EP95120650 A EP 95120650A EP 0728876 B1 EP0728876 B1 EP 0728876B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
posts
post
storey
central piece
panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95120650A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0728876A1 (de
Inventor
Georges Schlatter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0728876A1 publication Critical patent/EP0728876A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0728876B1 publication Critical patent/EP0728876B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/268—Connection to foundations
    • E04B2001/2684—Connection to foundations with metal connectors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a set of wooden or derived elements of wood for construction and erection of buildings prefabricated consisting of load-bearing elements comprising base posts of cross section, floor posts cross-section, joists and rafters, the the top of the base and floor posts being shaped so that it can receive perpendicularly a so-live and snap into a floor post or bind to a chevron.
  • the dwellings are generally built with the techniques and materials available in their regions respective.
  • the buildings of industrialized places are constructed with sophisticated materials and manpower specialized.
  • This high level is currently the traditional system of construction of "developed” countries.
  • This high standard has become increasingly inaccessible to people of middle income.
  • a widespread prefabrication system is the wooden one that is widely recognized and proven.
  • US Patent 4,479,342 describes a post building vertical to which horizontal beams are nailed and on which the rafters rest.
  • the posts are made up of two superimposed parts.
  • a lower part short is sealed by concreting in the ground and includes three slats of identical width fixed together to others.
  • the longer upper part is consisting of three assembled slats.
  • the central slat longer from the bottom enters a recess of the upper part during assembly.
  • the upper part also includes a recess between the side slats longer than the central batten. In this recess is placed a piece forming a wedge on which the outer end of the chevron.
  • the length of the wedge piece can be easily cut taking into account the differences levels before the top is mounted. We thus easily obtains a height of the building well adjusted without having to cut the top of the posts after their mounting.
  • the object of the present invention is to do without a large professional team to home manufacturing, to require a workshop of unimportant prefabrication, to use means of usual transport, to do without heavy lifting for unloading and setting up and allowing assembly by unqualified personnel.
  • a set of elements characterized by the fact that all the supporting elements are consisting of three longitudinal parts comprising a continuous center piece, attached to two side pieces continuous, the base and floor posts having a central part with a width greater than that of side pieces so as to obtain said cruciform section; by the fact that the central part of the poles of base and floor protrudes at the top of the pole the side pieces of it, while at the end bottom of the floor posts the side pieces protrude the center piece to form an empty space between them, in which the center piece of a lower post can be housed in the mounted position; by the fact that a outer part of the joists and rafters has a empty space between the side pieces which protrude in length of the center piece, so that the center piece from the top of a base or story post can cross in the mounted position this empty space, while that the inner part of the joists and rafters is shaped to bond to a joist or opposite rafter while surrounding in the assembled position the central part of the top of
  • Figures 1a and 1b illustrate a front and side view base post.
  • Figures 2 and 3 illustrate from the front and from the side, larger scale, the high end of this pole based.
  • Figures 4 and 5 illustrate from the front and from the side, larger scale, the lower end of these posts based.
  • Figure 6 is an end view of the underside of the base post on a larger scale.
  • Figures 7a and 7b illustrate the front and side of posts.
  • Figures 8 and 9 are front and side views from larger scale of the lower ends of these posts.
  • Figure 10 is an end view of a post.
  • Figures 11a, 11b and 11c illustrate from the side in plan and at the end a joist.
  • Figures 12a and 12b illustrate from the side and in plan a chevron.
  • FIG. 13 illustrates the assembly of the posts, joists and rafters.
  • Figure 14 schematically illustrates the framework of a construction carried out using prefabricated elements.
  • Figure 15 is a partial horizontal section of a exterior wall of the building.
  • Figure 16 illustrates in section the structure of a wall builder of the construction.
  • Figure 17 is a vertical section from the bottom of a wall construction exterior.
  • the set of prefabricated elements for construction of buildings consists of five elements: posts base, following posts, joists, rafters, interior walls and exterior walls.
  • any house can be available in a few days and built in a short time. Expanding the house in the future is also very easily, by adding a few modules to the existing part. Small, like big houses, are built with the same modules. The houses will be personalized externally and internally by finishes carried out in the workshop or on site (coatings, colors,).
  • the posts are the elements that carry the loads of the building at regular intervals.
  • the posts are designed for the height of a storey. In order to add a floor, or to carry the ridge, plug the posts following on the posts of the lower floor, (fig. 16).
  • the special profile of the post makes it possible to bind securely with the interior wall modules to give it the stability (bracing), to fit the headers, the doors and windows and receive the support system variable for the external wall (fig. 15,16).
  • These posts consist of a core 1, two reinforcements lateral 2 fixed or glued against the faces of the core 1 so as to form a post whose section is in cross shape. All posts, base posts (fig. 1 to 6) and following posts (fig. 7 to 10) have one end upper formed by the core 1 alone, the reinforcements 2 ending before the upper end of the post.
  • the joists 6 consist of three parts, one central 7 and two lateral 8, glued or fixed together and whose ends are shaped so as to allow assembly between joists and with posts. For the reinforcement of these joists, they also include a bottom sole 9.
  • the chevron 11 is also formed of three parts, one central 12 and two lateral 13, fixed together to the soles reinforcement 15.
  • the elements of the interior walls 16 have a function bracing and lateral stabilization and are coated with an interior finish.
  • Sectional profile horizontal corresponds to the profile of the posts 1,2 so to obtain an excellent lateral connection (fig. 15)
  • the exterior wall elements 20 coated with a exterior finish have a mechanical protection function and against the weather.
  • the wall panels exterior are fitted with a quick fastening system comprising two slats drilled 17 at regular intervals to receive the 18 steel rods used for hooking the panels on the front (fig. 15) using hooks or profiles 19.
  • the interior load-bearing walls of the construction are made like the exterior walls except that they do not receive no protective outer wall but have two sides of the interior walls 16.
  • Short joists 21 allow the ends to be joined two rafters 11 higher than a post 1.2 to stiffen the structure of the roof ridge.
  • the floors of these constructions are made of conventional way.
  • the ceilings are made by prefabricated elements placed between two rafters. It is also obvious that the interior and exterior walls have special elements for openings doors and windows whose frames come fit into the posts.
  • the roof can also receive a covering traditional in tiles, slates, eternit, etc.
  • the main interest of this type of construction is its quality comparable to a traditional construction all by being made of light prefabricated elements, easily transportable and can be set up and assembled by unskilled labor.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Gesamtheit von Elementen aus Holz oder Holzderivaten für die Konstruktion und die Aufführung von vorgefertigten Gebäuden, die aus tragenden Elementen bestehen, die Basispfosten (1, 2) kreuzförmigen Querschnitts, Etagenpfosten (12) kreuzförmigen Querschnitts, Balken (6) und Dachsparren (11) umfassen, wobei die Köpfe der Basis- und Etagenpfosten so gestaltet sind, dass sie senkrecht einen Balken (6) aufnehmen und genau in einen Etagenpfosten einpassen oder sich mit einem Dachsparren (11) verbinden lassen können, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass alle tragenden Elemente (1, 2; 6; 11) aus drei Längsteilen bestehen, die ein durchgehendes Mittelteil (1; 7; 12) umfassen, das an zwei durchgehenden Seitenteilen (2; 8; 13) befestigt ist, wobei die Basis- und Etagenpfosten ein Mittelteil (1) einer grösseren Breite als die der Seitenteile (2) haben, um so den benannten kreuzförmigen Querschnitt zu erhalten; dadurch, dass das Mittelteil (1) der Basis- und Etagenpfosten im oberen Abschnitt des Pfostens dessen Seitenteile (2) überragt, während am unteren Ende der Etagenpfosten die Seitenteile (2) über das Mittelteil (1) hinausragen, um einen Leerraum zwischen sich zu bilden, in dem das Mittelteil (1) eines unteren Pfostens im zusammengebauten Zustand untergebracht werden kann; dadurch, dass ein Aussenabschnitt der Balken (6) und der Dachsparren (11) einen Leerraum zwischen den Seitenteilen (8; 13) aufweist, die in ihrer Länge so über das Mittelteil (7; 12) hinausragen, dass das Mittelteil (1) des oberen Abschnitts eines Basis- oder Etagenpfostens im zusammengebauten Zustand durch diesen Leerraum hindurchlaufen kann, während der innere Abschnitt der Balken (6) und der Dachsparren (11) so gestaltet ist, dass er an einen gegenüberliegenden Balken oder Dachsparren (6; 11) angefügt werden kann, dabei aber im zusammengebauten Zustand das Mittelteil (1) des oberen Abschnitts eines Pfostens ringsum einfasst; dadurch, dass die Seitenteile (1) eines Basis- oder Etagenpfostens im zusammengebauten Zustand von den Seitenteilen (8) eines Balkens (6) überragt werden, während der Balken selbst von den Seitenteilen (2; 13) eines anderen Etagenpfostens oder eines Dachsparrens (11) überragt wird, die das hervorspringende Mittelteil (1) eines Pfostens umschliessen; und dadurch, dass die Gesamtheit der Elemente Innenwandplatten (16) der Aussenmauer, die mit Seitenprofilen versehen sind, die sich in zwei Nachbarpfosten (1, 2) einpassen, sowie Aussenwandplatten (20) der Aussenmauer umfasst, die auf ihrer Innenseite mit Befestigungsorganen (18) ausgerüstet sind, die mit auf den Pfosten vorgesehenen Stützorganen zusammenwirken.
  2. Gesamtheit gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Basispfosten (1, 2) ein ebenes, einfaches unteres Ende aufweisen, das mit zumindest zwei Bohrungen (3) versehen ist, die dazu bestimmt sind, Stahlbolzen (4) aufzunehmen, die in einem Fundament (5) befestigt sind.
  3. Gesamtheit gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Balken (6) dafür eingerichtet sind, Decken- und Isolierelemente (23) aufzunehmen.
  4. Gesamtheit gemäss einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie noch kurze Balken (21) umfasst, die einen Pfosten (1, 2) mit zwei gegenüberliegenden Dachsparren (11) verbinden.
  5. Gesamtheit gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platten (20j der Aussenwandung auf ihrer Innenseite zwei durchbohrte Latten (17) tragen, die einen Stahlbolzen (18) aufnehmen und die benannten Befestigungsorgane darstellen.
  6. Gesamtheit gemäss einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Wandplatten von Innenmauern umfasst, die eine doppelte Struktur aufweisen, wobei sich zwei mit Seitenprofilen versehene Wandplatten (16) in zwei benachbarte Pfosten (1, 2) einfügen.
  7. Gesamtheit gemäss einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Rahmen für Tür und Fenster umfasst, die sich zwischen zwei benachbarte Pfosten einfügen.
EP95120650A 1995-02-24 1995-12-28 Modulare Häusen Expired - Lifetime EP0728876B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH540/95 1995-02-24
CH00540/95A CH690241A5 (fr) 1995-02-24 1995-02-24 Habitations modulaires.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0728876A1 EP0728876A1 (de) 1996-08-28
EP0728876B1 true EP0728876B1 (de) 1999-06-02

Family

ID=4189358

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95120650A Expired - Lifetime EP0728876B1 (de) 1995-02-24 1995-12-28 Modulare Häusen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0728876B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE180857T1 (de)
CH (1) CH690241A5 (de)
DE (1) DE69510027T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2865750B1 (fr) * 2004-01-30 2008-10-17 Xavier Dupin Procede de construction de batiments a ossature bois et elements pour sa mise en oeuvre

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE455160A (de) *
CH198364A (fr) * 1936-07-10 1938-06-30 Alfred Weber Assortiment de pièces pour la construction d'un abri démontable.
FR1003072A (fr) * 1946-11-29 1952-03-13 Krauth & Co Procédé pour la fabrication de carcasses de maisons
FR2483981A1 (fr) * 1980-06-09 1981-12-11 Bruyas Pierre Elements modulaires et leur procede d'assemblage pour la construction de maisonnettes notamment en bois
US4479342A (en) * 1982-09-29 1984-10-30 Eberle George F Post frame building and method of constructing the same
US4890953A (en) * 1987-07-23 1990-01-02 Malatesta Natale D Wood beam joint and method of forming
FR2650015B1 (fr) * 1989-07-19 1991-10-25 Lr Etanco Plaquette-support pour revetement mural exterieur
US5341611A (en) * 1993-02-24 1994-08-30 Spokane Structures, Inc. Structural framing system for buildings
DE9304329U1 (de) * 1993-03-23 1993-06-24 Christian Pohl GmbH, 5000 Köln Vorrichtung für eine verdeckte Einhängung von kassettenförmigen Fassadenelementen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE180857T1 (de) 1999-06-15
EP0728876A1 (de) 1996-08-28
DE69510027D1 (de) 1999-07-08
CH690241A5 (fr) 2000-06-15
DE69510027T2 (de) 2000-03-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FR2905710A1 (fr) Edifice et procede de montage, notamment d'habitation
EP0063662A1 (de) Vorgefertigte Einheit zur Herstellung eines Baugerüstes
EP0097102B1 (de) Verfahren zur Einrichtung von Gebäuden aus modularen Elementen mit einem Holzgerippe und eingeschlossener Isolation und modulare Elemente zur Ausführung des Verfahrens
FR2550253A1 (fr) Batiment a haute performance thermique mis en oeuvre a partir de composants de base compatibles et evolutifs
FR2736073A1 (fr) Systeme constructif global par combinaisons d'elements de base pre-usines et procede de montage
FR2912768A1 (fr) Systeme de construction de batiment a montage rapide par ossature mixte bois et metal
FR2464339A1 (fr) Systeme de construction d'une ossature de batiment par assemblage d'elements prefabriques en beton
FR2610022A1 (fr) Systeme constructif, par cadres bois modulaires, formant structures, et leur procede de montage
CH674233A5 (en) Prefabricated wooden wall panel construction - has rectangular grid-form frame, supporting covering slats and insulating panels, with attachment points for internal cladding
EP0728876A1 (de) Modulare Häusen
EP0081496B1 (de) Industrialisiertes gebäudesystem aus metall, mit mehreren stockwerken und in der werkstatt hergestellten elementen
FR2564882A1 (fr) Procede d'amenagement de combles initialement non amenageables et structure en resultant.
FR2497858A1 (fr) Element porteur pour la construction de plafonds ou de toits
FR2562581A1 (fr) Structures et elements de montage de maison modulaire transportable
FR2894265A1 (fr) Systeme de structure modulaire appliquee a une construction a ossature
FR2520778A1 (fr) Dispositifs modulaires de construction metallique
EP4636182A1 (de) Metallrahmen für wohngebäude wie wohnhaus
CH397217A (fr) Procédé de construction d'un local de plain-pied
FR2571083A1 (fr) Habitation pre-construite, notamment destinee a l'habitat de loisirs.
FR2635350A1 (fr) Batiment prefabrique a usage d'habitation ou autre
FR2954383A1 (fr) Construction par assemblage de panneaux en beton armes et prefabriques.
FR2519668A1 (fr) Batiment autostable a un seul niveau realise a partir de composants prefabriques en beton cellulaire
JP2500044B2 (ja) ド―マ―用開口部の下地構造
FR2529599A1 (fr) Procede de construction de batiments a etages, notamment de maisons d'habitation accolees dites en " bandes " et maisons ainsi obtenues
FR2602532A1 (fr) Construction a elements modulables prefabriques avec ossature primaire legere et maconnerie peripherique

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE DE ES FR NL PT

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19961206

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19970107

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE DE ES FR NL PT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19990602

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19990602

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 180857

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19990615

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69510027

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19990708

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19990902

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20001128

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20001201

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20001204

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20001207

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20011228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20011231

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: SCHLATTER GEORGES

Effective date: 20011231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20020702

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20020830

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST