EP0731245A2 - Dispositif pour la fermeture d'une fermeture dans un mur - Google Patents

Dispositif pour la fermeture d'une fermeture dans un mur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0731245A2
EP0731245A2 EP95118942A EP95118942A EP0731245A2 EP 0731245 A2 EP0731245 A2 EP 0731245A2 EP 95118942 A EP95118942 A EP 95118942A EP 95118942 A EP95118942 A EP 95118942A EP 0731245 A2 EP0731245 A2 EP 0731245A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hose
frame
wall opening
plate
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP95118942A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0731245A3 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Wolbert Schmitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0731245A2 publication Critical patent/EP0731245A2/fr
Publication of EP0731245A3 publication Critical patent/EP0731245A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2318—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes by applying over- or under-pressure, e.g. inflatable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B2009/007—Flood panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for closing wall openings, such as door, window or ventilation openings, against the ingress of water during flooding, with a plate-shaped body which on the outside of the wall facing the water has a circumferential flange for contact with the Has outside.
  • Conventional devices of this type such as door or window sashes, are not sufficiently tight in the closed position and cannot withstand the water pressure in order to withstand flooding, e.g. Floods, to prevent water from entering a building between the inner peripheral surface of the wall opening and the door or window sash.
  • flooding e.g. Floods
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device of the type mentioned, which ensures adequate tightness.
  • the plate-shaped body has in its peripheral side a circumferential first groove in which an inflatable tube made of rubber-elastic material the entire circumference of the body is inserted and from which the hose protrudes in the inflated state for contact with the surface of the wall delimiting the wall opening.
  • the plate-shaped body is used in the event of a flood, such as a flood, in front of the door or window sash, if any, in the wall opening and then the hose is inflated so tightly that it is in the groove as well as on the surface delimiting the wall opening the wall is tight and tight, so that no water can penetrate between the surface of the wall delimiting the wall opening and the plate-shaped body.
  • a flood such as a flood
  • the hose is inflated so tightly that it is in the groove as well as on the surface delimiting the wall opening the wall is tight and tight, so that no water can penetrate between the surface of the wall delimiting the wall opening and the plate-shaped body.
  • the hose can protrude from the first groove for bearing against an inner peripheral surface of a frame, which is fastened in a sealed manner to the surface delimiting the wall opening.
  • This frame ensures a smooth contact surface for the hose if the wall opening has a considerably profiled or jagged boundary surface against which the hose cannot lie completely tight.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the frame can have a second groove receiving the hose.
  • the second groove increases the hold of the plate-shaped body in the frame.
  • a sealing ring can also be attached to the inside of the flange, which runs around the entire flange. This sealing ring also ensures that no dirt particles penetrate into the gap between the plate-shaped body and the wall opening.
  • the plate-shaped body has a frame on the inside of an outer cover plate forming the flange and the first groove in the Circumferential surface of this frame is formed.
  • This structure of the plate-shaped body can be produced in a simple manner and saves material.
  • the plate-shaped body so that the frame of the plate-shaped body additionally has an inner cover plate. This training increases the stability of the body against the pressure of the water and the hose.
  • the wall of the first groove lying on the inside of the body can then be formed by the inner cover plate. This simplifies the production of the first groove.
  • the plate-shaped body can be formed in one piece and solidly in order to increase the stability of the body even further.
  • the inside wall of the first groove can be penetrated by a check valve connected to the hose for inflating the hose.
  • the check valve is not a hindrance and easily accessible. If the inner cover plate is not provided, the check valve can also penetrate the bottom of the first groove.
  • At least one strut which is adjustable in length up to the abutment on opposing boundary surfaces of the wall opening can be fastened. This strut increases the security against pulling out the plate-shaped body from the wall opening or the frame fastened in the wall opening.
  • the strut has a threaded rod with a support leg on at least one of its ends, which can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction by screwing on the threaded rod, the strut is extended to a firm contact the support foot on the boundary surface of the wall opening in a simple manner.
  • the support foot can have a nut and a cup-shaped element lying thereon, the opening edge of which faces the boundary surface of the wall opening and the bottom of which is provided with a hole for the threaded rod to pass through.
  • This design is particularly easy to manufacture and enables the length of the strut to be adjusted using a conventional tool, such as a nut wrench.
  • a further advantageous embodiment can consist in that there is a distance between the first groove and the flange which is at least so large that the gap between the wall opening (or between the frame fastened in the wall opening) and the body when inserting the body into the wall opening (or into the frame fastened in the wall opening) and the part of the hose penetrating into the gap as a result of the inflation of the hose towards the flange. This increases the sealing surface and thus the sealing effect of the hose.
  • cavities between the inflated hose and corners of the wall opening or inner corners of the frame fastened in the wall opening are arranged, filling elastomeric profile pieces, preferably firmly attached to the hose.
  • Such cavities can result if the tube takes on an approximately circular shape during inflation, before it is placed around the plate-shaped body, and therefore would not lie in the installation position in the corners of the wall opening or the frame fastened in it.
  • the profile pieces therefore prevent water from penetrating through such cavities. Then you get along with a conventional, approximately circular tube, such as a bicycle tube, without the tube itself, the angular inner contour of the wall opening or to adjust the frame attached to it.
  • the device shown in Fig. 1 is used to close a wall opening 1, e.g. a door, a window or a ventilation opening in the wall of a building, against the ingress of water during floods, such as floods.
  • a wall opening e.g. a door, a window or a ventilation opening in the wall of a building
  • It consists of a plate-shaped body 2, which on the outside 3 of the wall 4 facing the water has a circumferential flange 5 for contacting the outside 3 of the wall 4.
  • the plate-shaped body 2 has in its circumferential side a groove 6 which runs around the entire body 2 and in which an inflatable tube 7 made of rubber-elastic material is inserted over the entire circumference of the body 2. In the inflated state, the hose 7 protrudes from the groove 6 against the surface delimiting the wall opening 1.
  • the plate-shaped body 2 consists of an inner circumferential frame 8, an outer cover plate 9 and an inner cover plate 10.
  • the outer cover plate 9 simultaneously forms the flange 5.
  • the groove 6 is formed in the peripheral surface of the frame 8, and the inner cover plate 10 delimits the inside wall of the groove 6.
  • a flat sealing ring 11 made of rubber-elastic material, for example foam rubber, or a door frame seal is attached, for example glued.
  • the sealing ring 11 runs over the entire flange 5 and in particular prevents the ingress of dirt particles.
  • the inner cover plate 10 is penetrated by a check valve 12 connected to the hose 7 for inflating the hose 7.
  • the tube 7 can be a tube similar to a bicycle tube, the circumferential contour of which is largely adapted to the contour of the wall opening 1: for example, its contour is correspondingly angular in the case of an angular wall opening contour and likewise round in the case of a round wall opening contour.
  • the materials of the frame 8 and the cover plates 9 and 10 are largely arbitrary. They only have to be chosen, including their dimensions, so that they can withstand the expected water pressure. So it is also possible to form the entire plate-shaped body 2 in one piece and solid, for example from concrete or recycling material such as plastic. Such a body would be more stable. If necessary, the one-piece plate can be milled around the circumference, so that the flange 5 and the groove 6 result.
  • the hose 7 In the inflated state of the hose 7, as shown in the drawing, the hose 7 not only provides sufficient sealing of the gap 13. Rather, it also absorbs part of the water pressure, so that the flange 5 admittedly the greater part of the water pressure records, but does not have to absorb the entire water pressure, which acts on the plate-shaped body 2 from the left in the drawing.
  • the plate-shaped body 2 need only be used in an emergency in the event of a flood, such as flooding, in the wall opening 1. If necessary, this can be done very quickly, and the tube 7 can be inflated after the body 2 has been inserted into the wall opening 1 by means of a corresponding pump. With smaller wall openings and a correspondingly smaller plate-shaped body 2, a bicycle pump may be sufficient.
  • the exemplary embodiment of the device according to the invention shown in FIG. 2 serves the same purpose as the device according to FIG. 1. It also consists of a plate-shaped body 22, which on the outside 3 of the wall 4 facing the water has a circumferential flange 5 for contact with the Has outside 3 of the wall 4.
  • the plate-shaped body 22 also has in its circumferential side a groove 23 which runs around the entire body 22 and in which an inflatable tube 24 made of rubber-elastic material is inserted over the entire circumference of the body 22.
  • the plate-shaped body 22 in turn consists of a peripheral frame 25, to which, however, only a cover plate 26 is attached on the outside, which is thicker here than the cover plate 9 according to FIG. 1.
  • the outer cover plate 26 also forms the flange 5.
  • the groove 23 is formed in the peripheral surface of the frame 25.
  • a flat sealing ring 11 is fastened and formed, as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1.
  • the hose 24 can be designed like the hose 7 according to FIG. 1.
  • a further circumferential frame 27 is fastened in a sealed manner to the surface delimiting the wall opening 1.
  • This frame 27 surrounds the frame 25 at a distance corresponding to the gap 13. It is also provided on its inner circumferential surface facing the frame 25 with a circumferential groove 28, into which the tube 24 projects in the inflated state and lies firmly against its bottom.
  • the frame 27 Since the bottom of the groove 28 can be made correspondingly smooth, there is a good seal even with a correspondingly jagged boundary surface of the wall opening 1, since the frame 27 in turn on both sides by means of a sealing material 30, preferably silicone rubber, opposite the wall opening 1 is sealed.
  • the frame 27 is also fastened in the wall opening 1 by means of screws 31 which penetrate the bottom of the groove 28 and which engage in dowels 32 embedded in the wall 4. If it is not formed in one piece with the cover plate 26, the frame 25 is also fastened in a sealed manner to the cover plate 26, sealing material 30a, preferably silicone rubber, also being present here for sealing purposes on the frame 25 and the cover plate 26.
  • each strut 33 which is adjustable in length up to the abutment on opposing boundary surfaces of the wall opening 1 is fastened.
  • the strut 33 has a threaded rod 34, each with a support foot 35 at its ends, possibly also only one support foot at one end.
  • Each support foot 35 is adjustable by screwing on the threaded rod 34 in the longitudinal direction.
  • each support leg 35 consists of a nut 36 and an adjoining cup-shaped element 37, the opening edge of which faces the boundary surface of the wall opening 1 and the bottom of which is provided with a hole 38 for the passage of the threaded rod 34.
  • the threaded rod 34 is fastened to the frame 25 by means of half clamps 39 spanning it.
  • the elements 37 can be pressed firmly against the boundary surface of the wall opening 1.
  • the plate-shaped body 22 receives an additional hold in the wall opening 1 in order to prevent the plate-shaped body 22 from being torn out of the wall opening 1 by a tearing current or an object entrained by it, which strikes one of the narrow surfaces of the cover plate 26.
  • the strut 33 additionally supports the cover plate 26 via the frame 25 against the water pressure. In this case too, the entire device can be fastened very simply and quickly in the wall opening 1, in particular if the additional frame 27 is permanently fastened in the wall opening.
  • FIG. 3 shows, in each of the four corner areas, only one of which is shown in FIG. 3, there is a between the inflated tube 24 and the inner corner of the frame 27 remaining cavity, which is due to the fact that the tube 24 without the frames 25, 27 take on an approximately circular shape when inflating and would therefore not completely lay down in the corners of the frame 27 when inflated, filled by an elastomeric, preferably made of rubber profile piece 40 so that no water can penetrate through these cavities.
  • the profile pieces 40 can rest loosely on the hose 24, but are integrally connected to it, preferably vulcanized. Similar profile pieces, such as the profile pieces 40, can also be provided in the hose 7 according to FIG.
  • the frames 8, 25 and 27 can each be formed in one piece. However, they are preferably assembled from elongated, miter-cut parts at their ends, which are cut off from a longer square strip, preferably made from recycled plastic, and connected to one another in their corner joints.
  • the frame parts can be connected by one or more screws, as illustrated by the screw 41 shown.
  • an inner cover plate such as the cover plate, can also be used in this device 10 according to FIG. 1, on which the strut 33 would then lie on the side covered by the frame 25.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
EP95118942A 1995-03-10 1995-12-01 Dispositif pour la fermeture d'une fermeture dans un mur Withdrawn EP0731245A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19508645 1995-03-10
DE19508645 1995-03-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0731245A2 true EP0731245A2 (fr) 1996-09-11
EP0731245A3 EP0731245A3 (fr) 1997-01-02

Family

ID=7756312

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95118942A Withdrawn EP0731245A3 (fr) 1995-03-10 1995-12-01 Dispositif pour la fermeture d'une fermeture dans un mur

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0731245A3 (fr)

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19707394A1 (de) * 1997-02-25 1998-11-12 Uwe Becher Schutzvorrichtung für Fenster und Türen Hochwasser gefährdeter Gebiete
DE19726960C1 (de) * 1997-06-25 1999-01-07 Klaus Dubbert Abschirmvorrichtung für eine Gebäudeöffnung
EP0841458A3 (fr) * 1996-07-29 1999-02-24 Karl Weber Système d'étanchéité contre l'eau, la neige et matériau poussé pour orifices muraux tels que fenêtres, portes etc
GB2342377A (en) * 1999-08-10 2000-04-12 John Price Anti-flood door with inflatable seal
GB2342948A (en) * 1998-10-13 2000-04-26 Robert Henry Kidner Flood barrier for completely sealing a window, door or air vent of a property
NL1010608C2 (nl) * 1998-11-20 2000-05-23 Ham Jacobus Hendrikus M Van Inrichting geschikt voor het tijdelijk tegen een fluïdum, zoals water afdichten van een door wanden begrensde doorgang.
GB2346168A (en) * 1999-01-26 2000-08-02 Thames G R P Flood barrier
EP0898041A3 (fr) * 1997-08-18 2000-12-27 Karl Luthner Dispositif pour obturer étanchement à l'eau d'ouvertures
GB2368874A (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-05-15 Phillip Elias Flood barrier
DE19857882C2 (de) * 1998-12-15 2003-07-31 Rudolf Scheper Vorrichtung zum Abdichten einer Gebäudeöffnung gegen Eindringen von Wasser oder anderen flüssigen Medien
DE19861242C2 (de) * 1998-12-15 2003-08-21 Rudolf Scheper Vorrichtung zum Abdichten von Kanalschächten gegen Eindringen von Wasser oder anderen flüssigen Medien
BE1015287A3 (fr) 2001-04-03 2005-01-11 Palladio Trading Srl Menuiserie de type etanche, particulierement pour usage civil.
AT412414B (de) * 2002-12-09 2005-02-25 Karre Heinrich Mag Vorrichtung zum abdichten von gebäudeöffnungen
WO2007007044A1 (fr) * 2005-07-12 2007-01-18 Watertight International Limited Barrière démontable destinée à un local
DE10301320B4 (de) * 2003-01-15 2007-02-22 Bernd Schneider Abdichtvorrichtung
WO2007068225A1 (fr) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-21 Wirz Christian H Dispositif pour fermer de maniere etanche a l'eau des ouvertures d'un batiment
WO2009003924A1 (fr) * 2007-07-03 2009-01-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Dispositif pour étancher un espace fermé
WO2012044535A3 (fr) * 2010-10-01 2012-06-21 Hanoch Shalit Procédés et systèmes de contrôle des caractéristiques de transparence d'une fenêtre
DE102013214547A1 (de) * 2013-07-25 2015-01-29 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Flexibles Dichtelement mit variabler Versteifung
CN108915467A (zh) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-30 盐城市锦东液压机械有限公司 一种全密封化工用排料门
CN111734269A (zh) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-02 温州品力智能幕墙门窗有限公司 一种用于人防工程的顶板天窗密闭门
CN114033285A (zh) * 2021-11-18 2022-02-11 郑州地铁集团有限公司 一种用于地铁与商业地块连通口的防淹门
US11293285B2 (en) * 2016-10-18 2022-04-05 The Secretary Of State For Defence Sealing system

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3622733A1 (de) * 1986-07-05 1988-01-07 Rienks Gerd Wiederverwendbares dichtelement fuer fenster und tueren in hochwassergefaehrdeten haeusern
DE9400710U1 (de) * 1994-01-17 1994-05-05 Torlit GmbH Isolier- u. Brandschutzsysteme, 38855 Wernigerode Vorrichtung zum Abdichten von Gebäudeöffnungen
DE9402224U1 (de) * 1994-02-10 1994-04-14 Schemmann, Steffen, Dr., 28357 Bremen Verschließvorrichtung zum Einsetzen in Gebäudeöffnungen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0841458A3 (fr) * 1996-07-29 1999-02-24 Karl Weber Système d'étanchéité contre l'eau, la neige et matériau poussé pour orifices muraux tels que fenêtres, portes etc
DE19707394A1 (de) * 1997-02-25 1998-11-12 Uwe Becher Schutzvorrichtung für Fenster und Türen Hochwasser gefährdeter Gebiete
DE19707394C2 (de) * 1997-02-25 1999-03-04 Uwe Becher Schutzvorrichtung für Fenster und Türen Hochwasser gefährdeter Gebiete
DE19726960C1 (de) * 1997-06-25 1999-01-07 Klaus Dubbert Abschirmvorrichtung für eine Gebäudeöffnung
EP0898041A3 (fr) * 1997-08-18 2000-12-27 Karl Luthner Dispositif pour obturer étanchement à l'eau d'ouvertures
GB2342948A (en) * 1998-10-13 2000-04-26 Robert Henry Kidner Flood barrier for completely sealing a window, door or air vent of a property
GB2342948B (en) * 1998-10-13 2003-02-26 Robert Henry Kidner Flood protection arrangements
NL1010608C2 (nl) * 1998-11-20 2000-05-23 Ham Jacobus Hendrikus M Van Inrichting geschikt voor het tijdelijk tegen een fluïdum, zoals water afdichten van een door wanden begrensde doorgang.
DE19857882C2 (de) * 1998-12-15 2003-07-31 Rudolf Scheper Vorrichtung zum Abdichten einer Gebäudeöffnung gegen Eindringen von Wasser oder anderen flüssigen Medien
DE19861242C2 (de) * 1998-12-15 2003-08-21 Rudolf Scheper Vorrichtung zum Abdichten von Kanalschächten gegen Eindringen von Wasser oder anderen flüssigen Medien
GB2346168A (en) * 1999-01-26 2000-08-02 Thames G R P Flood barrier
GB2342377B (en) * 1999-08-10 2000-08-30 John Price Door or window with inflatable anti-flood seals
GB2342377A (en) * 1999-08-10 2000-04-12 John Price Anti-flood door with inflatable seal
GB2368874A (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-05-15 Phillip Elias Flood barrier
BE1015287A3 (fr) 2001-04-03 2005-01-11 Palladio Trading Srl Menuiserie de type etanche, particulierement pour usage civil.
AT412414B (de) * 2002-12-09 2005-02-25 Karre Heinrich Mag Vorrichtung zum abdichten von gebäudeöffnungen
DE10301320B4 (de) * 2003-01-15 2007-02-22 Bernd Schneider Abdichtvorrichtung
WO2007007044A1 (fr) * 2005-07-12 2007-01-18 Watertight International Limited Barrière démontable destinée à un local
WO2007068225A1 (fr) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-21 Wirz Christian H Dispositif pour fermer de maniere etanche a l'eau des ouvertures d'un batiment
WO2009003924A1 (fr) * 2007-07-03 2009-01-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Dispositif pour étancher un espace fermé
WO2012044535A3 (fr) * 2010-10-01 2012-06-21 Hanoch Shalit Procédés et systèmes de contrôle des caractéristiques de transparence d'une fenêtre
DE102013214547A1 (de) * 2013-07-25 2015-01-29 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Flexibles Dichtelement mit variabler Versteifung
US11293285B2 (en) * 2016-10-18 2022-04-05 The Secretary Of State For Defence Sealing system
CN108915467A (zh) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-30 盐城市锦东液压机械有限公司 一种全密封化工用排料门
CN108915467B (zh) * 2018-07-16 2020-08-14 盐城市锦东液压机械有限公司 一种全密封化工用排料门
CN111734269A (zh) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-02 温州品力智能幕墙门窗有限公司 一种用于人防工程的顶板天窗密闭门
CN111734269B (zh) * 2020-07-09 2022-01-11 温州品力智能幕墙门窗有限公司 一种用于人防工程的顶板天窗密闭门
CN114033285A (zh) * 2021-11-18 2022-02-11 郑州地铁集团有限公司 一种用于地铁与商业地块连通口的防淹门

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