EP0737840A2 - Dispositif et méthode de camouflage - Google Patents

Dispositif et méthode de camouflage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0737840A2
EP0737840A2 EP96105249A EP96105249A EP0737840A2 EP 0737840 A2 EP0737840 A2 EP 0737840A2 EP 96105249 A EP96105249 A EP 96105249A EP 96105249 A EP96105249 A EP 96105249A EP 0737840 A2 EP0737840 A2 EP 0737840A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
camouflage
shaped
surface element
different type
shape
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP96105249A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0737840A3 (fr
Inventor
Johannes Feierlein
Ulrich Rieger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Airbus Defence and Space GmbH
Original Assignee
Daimler Benz Aerospace AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daimler Benz Aerospace AG filed Critical Daimler Benz Aerospace AG
Publication of EP0737840A2 publication Critical patent/EP0737840A2/fr
Publication of EP0737840A3 publication Critical patent/EP0737840A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H3/00—Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a camouflage device and a camouflage method for objects with at least one expandable form element for changing the object-typical signature.
  • an interference target for stationary and moving devices which consists of an inflatable, air mattress-like hollow body.
  • this disruptive target is intended to distract sensor-controlled ammunition from the actual target with the aid of an intensive signature. Therefore, the target must always be at a safe distance from the object.
  • camouflage technique reduces the signature of an object to such an extent or adapts it to the environment that the opposing reconnaissance means should no longer recognize the object.
  • the sensors common today which often also work multispectral, that is to say in different frequency bands, are so sensitive to the smallest differences in measured variables that the conventional type of camouflage becomes increasingly difficult or can no longer be solved with reasonable effort.
  • the present invention has set itself the task of taking a different way of preventing the recognizability of objects.
  • the obfuscation of the nature or the object of the object should take place. This means that the visibility of the object is consciously accepted.
  • the opposing reconnaissance should see a different type of object, which is not worth fighting against. So includes For example, a missile position always certain devices such as radars, launchers and command vehicles, the installation, number and signature is known. However, if typical devices are missing when observing the position, the function of the unit can no longer be determined with sufficient accuracy.
  • the particular advantage of the device and the method according to the invention is that the properties and the task of the camouflaged object are obscured to an observer. As a result, the decision to fight is made too late or not at all, which ultimately means an increase in the survival probability of none of the object or of the entire unit.
  • the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is a two-part tracked vehicle which transports a tactical radar device.
  • the vehicle belongs to an anti-aircraft battery.
  • the chain drives 6 of the towing vehicle and the trailer represent significant components.
  • To camouflage rollable or buttonable aprons 3 are provided, the surface of which is designed so that the observer in the visible and in the infrared frequency range recognizes truck wheels instead of the chain drives. This is achieved in that materials with different colors, emissivity and reflectivity have been applied to the aprons 3 in a known manner. The aprons are removed or rolled up for driving.
  • Another problem area that requires camouflage are characteristic parts 4 of the body, the loading areas or spaces and the chassis. To the extent that this makes sense for obfuscation, these are sometimes left undetected.
  • shaped elements 2 and surface elements 3 or combinations of both elements 2, 3 are used.
  • the towing vehicle and the trailer are fused into one unit with the aid of a shaped element 2, which is unfolded in the space between the vehicles.
  • Further molded parts 7 are arranged on both sides of the radar device 5.
  • the overall impression is that of a truck, the loading area of which is covered by a tarpaulin.
  • a flexible, inflatable molded part 8 in the form of a hood is used as the camouflage means for the radar system 5.
  • a hood is described in the earlier application P 43 30 224.
  • the corresponding use of known materials for the surface of the hood 8 creates the impression of a tree crown.
  • the use of shaped elements and surface elements according to the invention simulates the observer that a supply vehicle 1b stands in front of a tree Characteristic of the actual object 1a is obscured. This contributes to increasing the likelihood of survival.
  • the camouflage system described thus consists of a number of printed elements or surface elements (tamper-evident aprons) 3 which cover the conspicuous and significant areas of the object 1a and at the same time show the characteristics of another object 1b, which is less tactically important, and a number of flexible form elements 2, which change the outer shape and the contours of the object 1a to be camouflaged in such a way that the shape and contours of the less important object 1b are approximated.
  • This arrangement and the camouflage process carried out with it offer the advantage of high tactical effectiveness with a minimum of material and camouflage work in use.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
EP96105249A 1995-04-07 1996-04-02 Dispositif et méthode de camouflage Withdrawn EP0737840A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19513167 1995-04-07
DE19513167 1995-04-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0737840A2 true EP0737840A2 (fr) 1996-10-16
EP0737840A3 EP0737840A3 (fr) 1996-11-13

Family

ID=7759121

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96105249A Withdrawn EP0737840A3 (fr) 1995-04-07 1996-04-02 Dispositif et méthode de camouflage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0737840A3 (fr)
IL (1) IL117827A0 (fr)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4108191A (en) * 1975-09-17 1978-08-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Fan mesh disrupter
US4142015A (en) * 1977-05-04 1979-02-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Thermal camouflage
EP0116586A4 (fr) * 1982-08-19 1985-12-11 Commw Of Australia Bouclier infrarouge.
FR2549594B1 (fr) * 1983-07-20 1987-08-14 France Etat Armement Dispositif pour le camouflage rapide
US4640851A (en) * 1985-04-01 1987-02-03 Gunter Pusch Broad band camouflage screen having a frequency dependent radar attenuation
DE3614017A1 (de) * 1986-04-25 1987-10-29 Dornier System Gmbh Multispektrale tarnfolie
AT402566B (de) * 1989-11-27 1997-06-25 Haager Volker Vorrichtung zur tarnung militärischer geräte
AT402974B (de) * 1991-10-18 1997-10-27 Barracuda Tech Ab Vorrichtung zur tarnung militärischer geräte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0737840A3 (fr) 1996-11-13
IL117827A0 (en) 1996-08-04

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