EP0741344B1 - Sicherheitsvorrichtung mit akustischen Alarm - Google Patents

Sicherheitsvorrichtung mit akustischen Alarm Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0741344B1
EP0741344B1 EP96106743A EP96106743A EP0741344B1 EP 0741344 B1 EP0741344 B1 EP 0741344B1 EP 96106743 A EP96106743 A EP 96106743A EP 96106743 A EP96106743 A EP 96106743A EP 0741344 B1 EP0741344 B1 EP 0741344B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
membrane
case
safety device
regions
ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96106743A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0741344A1 (de
Inventor
Saji Jabbour
Jacques Müller
Laurent Pantet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Swatch Group Management Services AG
Original Assignee
Swatch Group Management Services AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Swatch Group Management Services AG filed Critical Swatch Group Management Services AG
Publication of EP0741344A1 publication Critical patent/EP0741344A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0741344B1 publication Critical patent/EP0741344B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00—Cases
    • G04B37/08—Hermetic sealing of openings, joints, passages or slits
    • G04B37/11—Hermetic sealing of openings, joints, passages or slits of the back cover of pocket or wrist watches
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B47/00—Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C21/00—Producing acoustic time signals by electrical means
    • G04C21/02—Constructional details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/0297—Robbery alarms, e.g. hold-up alarms, bag snatching alarms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for security with waterproof acoustic alarm. More particularly, this invention relates to a device security alarm which is small and which can be worn on the user's wrist, for example in the form of a wristwatch.
  • Document GB-A-2 267 374 describes a device for security with portable acoustic alarm, which is integrated in a piece of jewelry, for example a wristwatch.
  • the device also includes a piezoelectric vibrator, an oscillator, a driving circuit for vibrate the vibrator, and means to activate the alarm.
  • the fact that there is a speaker provided on the visible side of the room harms the aesthetics of the device.
  • the wristwatch described does not appear not be waterproof. Again, no indication is given on the construction of the device itself.
  • GB-A-2,066,525 describes an alarm watch including a piezoelectric vibrator mounted on a metal membrane.
  • the watch includes a drilled bottom to allow vibration of the whole membrane vibrator.
  • the bottom is mounted so that a volume air remains between the membrane and the bottom itself.
  • a resonance cavity is produced which allows to obtain a resonance at the natural frequency of the vibrator.
  • the holes in the bottom allow air, and therefore sound to escape. The efficiency is then increased and a higher sound level can be obtained.
  • Others examples of such alarm clocks are known to documents CH 537 033 or JP-A-55 080082.
  • this alarm clock device As the bottom of this alarm clock device is pierced, water and impurities that it carries or others pollutants can enter the device in thus facilitating the creation of bacteria in the cavity of resonance. If these bacteria are not removed, i.e. if the device is not cleaned periodically, they can cause the wearer allergic reactions. In addition, if the openings are the sound level produced by the alarm can be greatly decreased. It is therefore essential to be able to regularly and easily clean the bottom, as well as the openings therein.
  • An object of the present invention is to remedy these faults and bring a new solution to fouling of the resonant cavity of a security with acoustic alarm, portable and waterproof.
  • the user can easily and regularly clean its safety device without the need for a tool. This allows him to clean his device for example in the shower or under a stream of water. So the level sound of the alarm device can be ensured by also cleaning openings due to the character removable from the bottom. In addition, the risk of injuring the bottom in removing it is thus avoided.
  • the device As the device remains complete even when the bottom is removed, the device is kept watertight. In effect, the bottom has no role in sealing which is guaranteed by the vibrator membrane.
  • the membrane is attached in a way allowing to further increase the sound level by the alarm.
  • the acoustic alarm safety device 1 is, in an advantageous non-limiting embodiment, consisting of a timepiece, in particular a wristwatch, comprising a case 2 comprising a middle 3 inside which is housed a circle casing 4 conventionally carrying a movement watchmaking 6, and a bezel 12 associated with a crystal 14 tightly mounted on the middle part 3.
  • the functions main of this movement can be controlled by a rod 8 which can slide and rotate inside the case 2 and to which a crown 10 is subjected.
  • the watch movement 6 leads to a set of display means, here not referenced, intended to be move over an information dial.
  • This arrangement is sealed by the arrangement a seal 15 interposed between a region upper part 3 and bezel 12.
  • Bezel 12 is mounted on notch on the middle 3.
  • the casing ring 4 carries a battery.
  • supply 16 intended to supply a circuit electronic, not shown, likewise carried by the circle 4 and whose operation can be controlled by a push button 18 capable of actuating a contact electric supplying a voltage to said circuit electronic.
  • This electronic circuit is linked electrically to a piezoelectric vibrator 20 which is fixedly fixed to a fixed membrane 22, as is will explain it below, in a region-tight manner bottom of case 2.
  • the circuit electronic delivered by contact electric or flange 24 a control signal causing the piezoelectric vibrator 20 to vibrate and its associated membrane 22, at the natural frequency of resonance.
  • the electronic circuit can be arranged from so that push button 18 has to be operated two repeatedly to avoid triggering the vibrator 20 and therefore the audible alarm, which is too easy.
  • the device 1 can also include two identical push buttons 18, located for example two hours and eight o'clock on the middle 3, which must be operated simultaneously to trigger the audible alarm.
  • the electronic circuit is arranged so that the stopping of the vibrator 20 is controlled by three consecutive actuations of the push button or push-buttons 18.
  • stopping the audible alarm does not cannot be done easily by a possible aggressor.
  • the vibrating assembly formed by the piezoelectric vibrator 20 and the membrane 22 is secured to the middle part 3 of the case 2 via an attached ring 26, while the case 2 is closed at its base by a bottom drilled 28 which has the distinction of being removable and which can therefore be easily removed by the user.
  • Figure 2 represents in more detail the assembly on the housing 2, on the one hand, from the bottom 28, and on the other hand, from the vibrating assembly formed by the vibrator 20 and the membrane 22.
  • the added ring 26 is of annular shape and has an axially opening in its center opening 30 which allows the movement in bending of the membrane 22 under the action of vibrator 20 to provide a sound due to its amplitude movement in a cavity resonant 32 formed by the bottom 28.
  • This added ring 26 has on its contour external a shoulder 34 which is shaped to come engage with notch on a cylindrical undercut 36 externally projecting from the middle part 3, from its base.
  • the membrane 22 is housed between the ring 26 and the case 2 and it will be noted that it is pressed by its upper surface against the middle part 3, under the action of the added ring 26.
  • Positioning shoulder 34 can also be adjusted to delimit an inner diameter which corresponds to the diameter of the membrane 22. This membrane 22 can thus be clipped or chased into the attached ring 26.
  • a seal 38 consisting of a elastic O-ring is housed in a groove 40, and is crushed inside this groove by being pressed against the upper surface of the membrane 22. So, this force pressing of the membrane 22 directly against the middle 3, provides excellent grip grip the membrane 22 which is made of a metallic material, for example brass or stainless steel.
  • This tackle by force of the metal membrane 22 against the housing 2 also seals the housing 2 vis-à-vis the exterior thanks to the compression of the seal 38.
  • the metal membrane 22 is glued on the ring 26 which is removable, which allows, thanks to the notch mounting of the ring 26, to replace the battery 16, then replace the membrane 22 and the vibrator 20, during reassembly, on the correct side with respect to the flange 24 due to the subjugation of this membrane 22 to the ring 26.
  • the metal membrane 22 is glued on the ring 26 which is removable, which allows, thanks to the notch mounting of the ring 26, to replace the battery 16, then replace the membrane 22 and the vibrator 20, during reassembly, on the correct side with respect to the flange 24 due to the subjugation of this membrane 22 to the ring 26.
  • the bonding of the membrane 22 on the ring 26 and the fixing of the ring 26 to the notch on the housing 2 ensure error-free positioning of the vibrator 20 with respect to its electrical contact 24, and ensures thus the functioning of the safety device in the event disassembly and reassembly.
  • the bottom 28 has wide openings 42 (two being here only represented) allowing the output of the sound created at the interior of the resonant cavity 32. This arrangement therefore provides a very high noise level.
  • the free edge 28a of the bottom 28 further comprises two diametrically opposed beads or bulges 46 extending radially inwards from the bottom 28.
  • the housing 2 includes at its base, that is to say in its lower region, and directly above the staff 36 of the middle part 3, a lateral edge 44, including the first two regions 44a diametrically opposed each extend over a first arc of a circle ⁇ 1, and has a first constant radius R1.
  • These first two regions 44a, called engagement allow the establishment of the bottom 28, and in particular beads or bulges 46, on the housing 2, and especially on its edge 44.
  • Said edge 44 further comprises two second regions 44b of the same diametrically opposite arranged respectively in the extension of the first two regions 44a and adjacent thereto.
  • Each second region 44b extends over a second arc of circle ⁇ 2 and has a second progressive radius R2.
  • edge 44 has two third regions 44c also diametrically opposite, arranged respectively in the extension of the two second regions 44b and of contiguous to these.
  • Each third region 44c extends over a third arc of a circle ⁇ 3 and has a third constant radius R3.
  • each intermediate region 44b constitutes a transition region between regions 44a and 44c and that the radius R2 gradually extends over the arc of circle ⁇ 2 between the smallest radius R1 and the most large radius R3.
  • This progressive radius R2 is between radius R1 and radius R3.
  • region 44b forms a excess material which will cause the jamming of the bottom 28 by an external lateral action against bulges or bulges 46.
  • edge 44 presents on 360 ° an undercut which helps to maintain force of the bottom 28 on the housing 2.
  • the beads 46 are fitted by stamping on the end of the free edge 28a from the bottom 28. So, thanks to the transition region 44b, the beads 46 undergo a directed radial force outwards which block the bottom 28 against the housing 2. The bottom can therefore be removed manually from the housing 2 by rotation in opposite direction, then be put back easily by the user. Note that here there is no sealing between the bottom 28 and the housing 2, since this sealing is ensured between the ring 26-membrane assembly 22 and the middle part 3 of the case 2, via the seal 38. However, it is understood that a seal can be inserted between the back and the middle if this were desirable, for example in case the background was not perforated.
  • the device according to the invention produces a very high noise level high, characteristic which can be ensured by the user himself thanks to the ease of cleaning of the device.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Sicherheitsvorrichtung mit akustischem Alarm, mit:
    einem Gehäuse (2),
    einer dünnen Membran (22),
    einem Schwingungserzeugungselement (20), das der Membran (22) zugeordnet ist, um sie in Schwingungen zu versetzen,
    elektrischen Mitteln zum Liefern eines Steuersignals an das Schwingungserzeugungselement und
    Mitteln (18) zum Betätigen der elektrischen Mittel,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
    die Vorrichtung (1) außerdem enthält:
    einen durchlochten Boden (28), der am Gehäuse (2) angebracht und so beschaffen ist, daß er das Gehäuse schützt und das Schwingen der aus dem Schwingungserzeugungselement und der Membran (20, 22) bestehenden Gesamtheit ermöglicht, wobei der Boden am Gehäuse in der Weise angebracht ist, daß er von einem Benutzer der Vorrichtung manuell abgenommen werden kann, so daß aufgrund der Tatsache, daß kein Werkzeug erforderlich ist, eine Beschädigung des Bodens (28) vermieden wird, und
    einen angesetzten Ring (26), an dem die Membran (22) befestigt ist, wobei der Ring (26) und die Membran (22) am Gehäuse in der Weise befestigt sind, daß die aus dem Ring und der Membran (26, 22) bestehende Gesamtheit die Dichtheit des Gehäuses (2) sicherstellt.
  2. Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Membran (22) durch den angesetzten Ring (26) gegen das Gehäuse (2) gepreßt wird.
  3. Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ring (26) am Gehäuse eingerastet ist.
  4. Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in einer im Gehäuse (2) ausgesparten Nut (40) eine Dichtung (38) untergebracht ist, wobei die Dichtung in der Nut (40) plattgedrückt wird, wenn sie gegen die obere Oberfläche der Membran (22) gepreßt wird.
  5. Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der angesetzte Ring (26) an die Membran (22) geklebt ist.
  6. Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach dem vorangehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Durchmesser D der freien Oberfläche der Membran (22) zwischen 29 und 31 mm gewählt ist.
  7. Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach dem vorangehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Durchmesser D der freien Oberfläche der Membran (22) 30 mm beträgt.
  8. Uhr, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie eine Sicherheitsvorrichtung mit akustischem Alarm nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche enthält.
  9. Dichte Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, mit zwei Elementen, die das Gehäuse (2) bzw. dem Boden (28) bilden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste der Elemente (2) in seinem unteren Bereich einen äußeren Seitenrand (44) enthält, der versehen ist mit:
    zwei ersten Bereichen (44a), die einander diametral gegenüber angeordnet sind und sich jeweils über einen ersten Kreisbogen (α1) erstrecken, der einen ersten konstanten Radius (R1) aufweist,
    zwei zweiten Bereichen (44b), die einander diametral gegenüber jeweils in der Verlängerung der beiden ersten Bereiche (44a) so angeordnet sind, daß sie an diese angrenzen, und die sich jeweils über einen zweiten Kreisbogen (α2) erstrecken, der einen zweiten zunehmenden Radius (R2) aufweist, und
    zwei dritten Bereichen (44c), die einander diametral gegenüber jeweils in der Verlängerung der beiden zweiten Bereiche (44b) so angeordnet sind, daß sie an diese angrenzen, und die sich jeweils über einen dritten Kreisbogen (α3) erstrecken, der einen dritten konstanten Radius (R3) aufweist,
    und daß das zweite Element (28) einen freien Rand (28a) aufweist, der zwei Wulste (46) umfaßt, die einander diametral gegenüber angeordnet sind und sich in bezug auf den Boden (28) radial einwärts erstrecken, so daß die beiden zweiten Bereiche (44b) eine Materialverdickung bilden, die eine Verklemmung des Bodens (28) gegen die Wulste (46) hervorruft.
  10. Dichte Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zweite zunehmende Radius (R2) im Bereich zwischen dem ersten Radius (R1) und dem dritten Radius (R3) liegt.
EP96106743A 1995-05-03 1996-04-29 Sicherheitsvorrichtung mit akustischen Alarm Expired - Lifetime EP0741344B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH125795 1995-05-03
CH01257/95A CH689346B5 (fr) 1995-05-03 1995-05-03 Dispositif de sécurité à alarme acoustique.
CH1257/95 1995-05-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0741344A1 EP0741344A1 (de) 1996-11-06
EP0741344B1 true EP0741344B1 (de) 1999-10-13

Family

ID=4206160

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96106743A Expired - Lifetime EP0741344B1 (de) 1995-05-03 1996-04-29 Sicherheitsvorrichtung mit akustischen Alarm

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5726626A (de)
EP (1) EP0741344B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH08334574A (de)
CN (1) CN1137452C (de)
CH (1) CH689346B5 (de)
DE (1) DE69604612T2 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107018671A (zh) * 2014-06-20 2017-08-04 斯沃奇集团研究和开发有限公司 半渗透封闭装置

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CH691089A5 (fr) * 1997-05-14 2001-04-12 Asulab Sa Pièce d'horlogerie associée à une boussole et à un viseur.
CH691334A5 (fr) * 1997-08-28 2001-06-29 Asulab Sa Appareillage susceptible d'être immergé et comprenant un transducteur sonore.
US6987445B1 (en) 2000-09-22 2006-01-17 Mallory Sonalert Products, Inc. Water resistant audible signal
NO315396B1 (no) * 2001-11-27 2003-08-25 Vivid As Identifikasjonssystem
ES2387099T3 (es) * 2005-03-07 2012-09-13 Aurema Sa Reloj
GB2425202B (en) * 2005-04-12 2008-04-23 Sheena Parekh Personal security device
NL1032622C1 (nl) * 2006-07-07 2008-01-08 Kids Nautique Alarmeringsinrichting.
JP2008076380A (ja) * 2006-08-24 2008-04-03 Seiko Epson Corp 時計
JP6087906B2 (ja) 2011-05-12 2017-03-01 ウブロ ソシエテ アノニム， ジュネーブＨｕｂｌｏｔ Ｓ．Ａ．， Ｇｅｎｅｖｅ 鐘音機構付き時計
CN103043029B (zh) * 2012-12-31 2016-08-24 哈尔滨固泰电子有限责任公司 多功能车用报警器
EP2881807B1 (de) * 2013-12-09 2019-11-27 Montres Breguet SA Schallabstrahlungsmembran für eine Armbanduhr mit Spieluhr
CN110426943B (zh) * 2019-08-09 2022-05-24 深圳市飞亚达精密科技有限公司 手表表壳与后盖连接结构
EP3835883B1 (de) * 2019-12-11 2026-02-18 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Anordnung für die halterung und die schwingungsübertragung einer schallabstrahlungsmembran in einem armbanduhrengehäuse

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FR1359524A (fr) * 1963-05-31 1964-04-24 Manuf De Boites De Montres S G Perfectionnements aux boîtes de montre étanches
CH537033A (fr) * 1966-02-17 1972-11-15 Spadini Paolo Montre-bracelet-réveil
US3858389A (en) * 1971-02-18 1975-01-07 Suwa Seikosha Kk Electronic wrist watch with alarm
JPS487067U (de) * 1971-06-05 1973-01-26
DE7502725U (de) * 1975-01-30 1976-05-06 Gebrueder Junghans Gmbh, 7230 Schramberg Wasserdichte uhr mit einem piezoelektrischen summer
JPS5364074A (en) * 1976-11-19 1978-06-08 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd Wrist watch with electronic buzzer
JPS5580082A (en) * 1978-12-12 1980-06-16 Ricoh Elemex Corp Device for sealing aural introducing opening for electronic watch
JPS564087A (en) * 1979-06-26 1981-01-16 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Sound emitting body for electromagnetic watch
JPS56500866A (de) * 1979-07-16 1981-06-25
US4374624A (en) * 1980-09-08 1983-02-22 Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Sound emitting device for electronic timepiece
US4403870A (en) * 1982-01-11 1983-09-13 Timex Corporation Water-resistant shaped case construction for a wristwatch
GB2267374B (en) * 1992-05-28 1996-02-07 Julie Anne Greenwood Personal attack/help alarm
CH685526B5 (fr) * 1993-12-23 1996-02-15 Smh Management Services Ag Boîte de montre.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107018671A (zh) * 2014-06-20 2017-08-04 斯沃奇集团研究和开发有限公司 半渗透封闭装置
CN107018671B (zh) * 2014-06-20 2019-05-03 斯沃奇集团研究和开发有限公司 半渗透封闭装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK1014211A1 (en) 1999-09-24
US5726626A (en) 1998-03-10
DE69604612T2 (de) 2000-05-31
CN1137452C (zh) 2004-02-04
DE69604612D1 (de) 1999-11-18
CN1140288A (zh) 1997-01-15
JPH08334574A (ja) 1996-12-17
CH689346GA3 (fr) 1999-03-15
EP0741344A1 (de) 1996-11-06
CH689346B5 (fr) 1999-09-15

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