EP0750714A1 - Penture de porte - Google Patents

Penture de porte

Info

Publication number
EP0750714A1
EP0750714A1 EP95936422A EP95936422A EP0750714A1 EP 0750714 A1 EP0750714 A1 EP 0750714A1 EP 95936422 A EP95936422 A EP 95936422A EP 95936422 A EP95936422 A EP 95936422A EP 0750714 A1 EP0750714 A1 EP 0750714A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
bolt
frame
wing
screw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP95936422A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hans Grzeskowiak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE29509177U external-priority patent/DE29509177U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0750714A1 publication Critical patent/EP0750714A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/12—Securing pins in sockets, movably or not
    • E05D5/121—Screw-threaded pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
    • E05F1/04—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight
    • E05F1/06—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing
    • E05F1/061—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing with cams or helical tracks
    • E05F1/063—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing with cams or helical tracks with complementary, substantially identical and slidingly cooperating cam surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
    • E05F1/04—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight
    • E05F1/06—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing
    • E05F1/061—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing with cams or helical tracks
    • E05F1/066—Helical grooves, slots, threads or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/12—Securing pins in sockets, movably or not
    • E05D5/121—Screw-threaded pins
    • E05D2005/124—Screw-threaded pins internally threaded
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E05Y2201/22—Locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/622—Dowels; Pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/73—Multiple functions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a door hinge according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Such door hinges are known and are used for the rotatable mounting of a wide variety of types of doors.
  • a door hinge has a lower rotating part or frame part to be fastened to the door frame and also an upper rotating part or wing part to be fastened to the door.
  • Frame part and wing part can be inserted into each other and rotated relative to each other.
  • the rotatable mounting is usually achieved in that an upwardly facing pivot pin is attached to the frame part, which engages in a corresponding hole in the wing part.
  • the frame part or wing part can be fastened in the door frame or on the door in a wide variety of ways and is to be explained below using a frame part as an example.
  • plug-in frame parts which have several smooth or scaled bolts perpendicular to the axis of rotation, which are hammered or glued into the door frame.
  • boring frame parts are also known, in which a single bolt standing perpendicular to the axis of rotation is provided with an external thread which is screwed into a corresponding internal thread of the door frame.
  • a variant of boring frame parts is also known, in which a plurality of bolts perpendicular to the axis of rotation are provided, which have an external thread at their end. These bolts are inserted into corresponding bores in the door frame and then fastened with screw nuts inserted into the door frame from the side.
  • the so-called rag frame part not one or more bolts are attached to the axis of rotation, but rather a rag-like plate which is inserted and fastened in a corresponding slot in the door frame.
  • the door hinges described so far are all in two parts.
  • the invention also relates to three-part door hinges in which one part, e.g. the frame part consists of two parts and the other part, e.g. the wing part consists of one part.
  • one part e.g. the frame part consists of two parts
  • the other part e.g. the wing part consists of one part.
  • wing parts are known for the glass door application.
  • the wing part does not have a fastening bolt to be inserted into the glass door, but rather e.g. a holding device for the glass pane padded with rubber layers.
  • the door equipped with the wing parts is hooked into the frame provided with the frame parts and, in the installed state, has a small gap to the floor at the lower end. Due to inaccuracies in construction or due to disregarding the floor coverings, e.g. Linoleum, carpeting or parquet flooring can cause the door to rest on or rub against the floor covering.
  • floor coverings e.g. Linoleum, carpeting or parquet flooring
  • the door then has the desired low gap, but then hits the carpet when opened. Either the door cannot be opened further or the carpet is permanently damaged.
  • a door hinge of the type mentioned at the beginning is proposed, which is characterized by a lifting device which raises the wing part relative to the frame part when the two are rotated relative to one another in the direction of the axis of rotation.
  • This design ensures that the door, as soon as it is opened, lifts off the floor and moves further and further as it rotates.
  • the door can practically rest on the floor in the region of the door frame, so that a very small gap is formed, if at all. This practically eliminates heat losses caused by drafts under the doors.
  • the lifting device comprises a movement screw consisting of screw bolts and screw nuts, one part of the movement screw being fastened to the frame part and the other part of the movement screw being attached to the wing part or being formed integrally therewith.
  • the extent of the lifting can be varied by means of the freely adjustable movement screw.
  • the lifting device comprises a bolt, the lower part of which is designed as a movement screw bolt, which engages in an internal thread of the frame part, and the upper part of which is designed as a cylindrical pivot bolt which engages in a bore of the Wing part engages, the bolt on both *
  • This training has two significant advantages.
  • This function of the door hinge can e.g. be selected when all dimensions of the door have been adhered to exactly and there are no problems.
  • This function is, however, that the initial height of the door, i.e. the height of the door when closed, can be adjusted in this position. This is because the door can be locked to a certain height by unscrewing the movement screw and then tightening the fastening screw.
  • This function replaces the adjustment known from the prior art by means of washers. This function is not only replaced, but also improved in that the door can be adjusted continuously and in the installed state, i.e. does not have to be unhinged.
  • the unscrewing of the movement screw for the aforementioned purpose is particularly facilitated if the bolt has a central section that can be rotated by means of a tool, such as a square or corner section or the like.
  • the movement screw has a trapezoidal or flat thread.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a door hinge according to the invention in an exploded view
  • Figure 2 shows the embodiment of Figure 1 in a standard installation condition, i.e. only with rotating but without lifting function
  • FIG. 3 shows the embodiment from FIG. 1 in an installed state with a turning and lifting function
  • FIG. 4 shows the lifting strap from FIG. 3, in which the initial height is preset by unscrewing the movement screw;
  • Figure 5 shows a hinge according to the prior art.
  • FIG. 5 shows a typical door hinge 1 according to the prior art, namely a two-part insert door hinge 1.
  • the door hinge 1 consists of a lower rotating part or frame part 2 to be inserted into the door frame.
  • the frame part 2 consists of an essentially cylindrical body 3, with which a stepped cylindrical pivot pin 4 is integrally formed.
  • the central longitudinal axis M of these two parts simultaneously forms the axis of rotation for the door hinge 1.
  • two cylindrical bolts 7 are formed perpendicular to the axis of rotation M, with the aid of which the frame part 2 is not shown in the here door frame shown is used.
  • the insert door hinge 1 further consists of an upper rotating part or leaf part 5 to be fastened in the door leaf.
  • This leaf part 5 has a likewise cylindrical body 6 which has a bore for receiving the pivot pin 4 of the frame part 2.
  • a bolt 8 is provided perpendicular to the axis of rotation M and likewise has no thread.
  • FIG. 1 An embodiment of the door hinge 11 according to the invention is constructed as shown in FIG.
  • the door hinge 11 has a frame part 12 with a cylindrical base body 13 and with cylindrical fastening bolts 16 mounted perpendicular to the central axis M.
  • This section can be introduced adjacent to the upper or lower edge of the frame part 12 or else within the cylindrical base body 13. It is also possible to design the entire bore 18 as a trapezoidal thread 19.
  • the lifting strap 11 also has a wing part 14 with a cylindrical base body 15 and fastening bolts 17 mounted thereon perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
  • the wing part 14 is provided with a longitudinal bore 20.
  • the lifting strap 11 also consists of an essentially cylindrical pin 21.
  • This pivot pin 21 is formed in its upper part as a cylindrical pivot pin 22 which engages in the bore 20 of the wing part 14.
  • the lower part 23 of the bolt 21 is designed as a movement screw bolt with a trapezoidal thread, which engages in the internal thread section 19 of the frame part 12.
  • FIG. 2 shows the installed state of the door hinge 11, the function of which corresponds to that of the conventional door hinge 1 shown in FIG. 5 according to the prior art.
  • the frame part 12 is inserted in the door frame 28 shown schematically and the wing part 14 is inserted in the door 29 shown schematically.
  • the trapezoidal thread portion 23 of the bolt 21 is located in the threaded portion 19 of the frame part 12, the bolt 21 being fastened to the frame part 12 in that the fastening screw 27 from below through the bore 18 of the frame part 12 into the internal thread 25 of the bolt portion 23 is screwed in.
  • the upper cylindrical pivot pin section 22 of the pin 21 projects freely into the bore 20 of the frame part 14, so that the door 29 with the frame part 14 can be pushed onto the pivot pin section 22 and can rotate against the latter about the axis of rotation M.
  • FIG. 3 shows an installed state of the door hinge 11 according to the invention, which can carry out an additional function, namely the function referred to here as the lifting function.
  • the frame part 12 is in turn inserted into the door frame 28, the wing part 14 into the door 29.
  • the movement bolt section 23 of the bolt 21 is in turn inserted into the trapezoidal thread 19 of the frame part 12, but is not secured from below with the fastening screw 27.
  • the pivot pin section 22 of the bolt 21 projects into the bore 20 of the frame part 14, these two parts being fastened to one another by the fastening screw 27 which projects through the bore 20 of the wing part 14 into the internal thread 24 of the pivot pin section 22 of the bolt 21.
  • rotation of the door 29 with the wing part 14 fastened therein also causes rotation of the pivot pin section 22 and thus of the entire bolt 21. Since the door frame 28 with the frame part 12 fastened therein, the relative rotation of the bolt 21 causes more precisely the trapezoidal and internal thread against each other, that door 29 and the wing part 14 in the direction of the axis of rotation M upwards from the door frame 28 and the frame part 12 fastened therein.
  • the ratio of the opening angle of the door 29 to the raised height depends on the pitch of the trapezoidal thread and can be adapted to the circumstances and is e.g. 15 mm with an opening angle of 90 °.
  • the fastening screw 27 which can also be a hexagon socket screw
  • the bolt 21 is loosely screwed into the frame part 12. Then the door 29 with the wing parts 14 fastened therein is placed on the pivot pin section 22 of the pin 21. The fastening screw 27 is then loosely screwed into the internal thread 24 of the pivot pin section 22 by hand. The door 29 is then closed, whereupon the central section 26 of the bolt 21, which is provided with a hexagon, is rotated with a narrow special wrench, so that the trapezoidal thread section 23 of the bolt 21 lifts out of the frame part 12. This also raises the door 29. The bolt 21 is turned out until the door 29 can be moved over it with a small gap remaining to the floor covering. Then the fastening screw 27 is tightened with an Allen key, so that the bolt 21 is fixed in this relative rotational position to the wing part 14. This fixation fixes the initial height H in the corresponding door position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une penture de porte, qui comporte une partie fixée sur le chambranle (12) et une fixée sur le battant (14). Elles peuvent être placées l'une dans l'autre et tourner l'une par rapport à l'autre. Lors d'une rotation relative des deux parties, un dispositif de levage soulève le battant, par rapport au chambranle, dans la direction de l'axe de rotation. Ainsi, la porte se soulève au-dessus du sol dès qu'elle est ouverte et s'en éloigne de plus en plus si la rotation continue. Ainsi, la porte peut pratiquement toucher le sol à l'intérieur du chambranle, de sorte que l'interstice qui se forme est très faible, à supposer qu'il y en ait un. Cela élimine presque entièrement les pertes de chaleur dues aux courants d'air passant sous les portes. La porte équipée de la penture selon l'invention peut s'adapter largement, en hauteur, aux irrégularités du sol et aux revêtements de sol que l'on vient de poser.
EP95936422A 1994-11-07 1995-11-07 Penture de porte Withdrawn EP0750714A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9417831 1994-11-07
DE9417831U 1994-11-07
DE29505889U 1995-04-05
DE29505889 1995-04-05
DE29506553 1995-04-10
DE29506553U 1995-04-10
DE29509177U DE29509177U1 (de) 1994-11-07 1995-06-13 Türband
DE29509177U 1995-06-13
PCT/DE1995/001540 WO1996014489A1 (fr) 1994-11-07 1995-11-07 Penture de porte

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0750714A1 true EP0750714A1 (fr) 1997-01-02

Family

ID=27436509

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95936422A Withdrawn EP0750714A1 (fr) 1994-11-07 1995-11-07 Penture de porte

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0750714A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE19541346C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996014489A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19745189C2 (de) * 1997-10-13 2000-12-14 Hans Grzeskowiak Scharnier
DE102004026392B3 (de) * 2004-05-29 2005-10-06 Simonswerk, Gmbh Türband
FR2876726B1 (fr) * 2004-10-20 2011-04-01 Laurent Lenzi Nouveau type de gond reglable et pilier de soutenement pour le recevoir
TR201314545A2 (tr) * 2013-12-11 2015-06-22 Tofas Tuerk Otomobil Fabrikasi Anonim Sirketi Araç kapı menteşesi.
CN104343307B (zh) * 2013-12-17 2016-09-14 吴裕龙 升降合页装置

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE22784C (de) * L. DÜSBERG in Neunkirchen in Westfalen Umstellbarer Dorn an selbstthätig schliefsenden Thürbändern
DE39123C (de) * L. DÜSBERG in Neunkirchen, Westfalen Abstellvorrichtung bei selbsttätig schliefsenden Thürbändern
DE1277072B (de) * 1962-11-29 1968-09-05 Simonswerk Gmbh Steingendes Scharnier
DE7138691U (de) * 1971-10-13 1972-01-13 Stanley-Works Gmbh Scharnierband
DE2356166A1 (de) * 1973-11-09 1975-05-15 Juergen Disput Verstellbares tuerband
DE2426307A1 (de) * 1974-05-29 1975-12-11 Dieter Gretzmacher Spiraltuerheber
AT388017B (de) * 1986-06-18 1989-04-25 Blum Gmbh Julius Tuerband
FR2673666A1 (fr) * 1991-03-04 1992-09-11 Aquaroc Ind Paumelle comportant des moyens d'indexage en rotation.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9614489A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19541346C2 (de) 1998-02-26
DE19541346A1 (de) 1996-05-09
WO1996014489A1 (fr) 1996-05-17

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