EP0760703B1 - Appareil d'entrainement permettant de simuler les mouvements de crawl hors de l'eau - Google Patents

Appareil d'entrainement permettant de simuler les mouvements de crawl hors de l'eau Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0760703B1
EP0760703B1 EP95918525A EP95918525A EP0760703B1 EP 0760703 B1 EP0760703 B1 EP 0760703B1 EP 95918525 A EP95918525 A EP 95918525A EP 95918525 A EP95918525 A EP 95918525A EP 0760703 B1 EP0760703 B1 EP 0760703B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
training apparatus
traction member
handles
belt
deflection rollers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95918525A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0760703A1 (fr
Inventor
Hermann Labrenz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0760703A1 publication Critical patent/EP0760703A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0760703B1 publication Critical patent/EP0760703B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/10—Swimming instruction apparatus for use without water

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a dry training device for Simulation of the sequence of movements during crawl swimming, with a pulley having a braking device guided endless traction element with several attached to it at a distance mutually attached handle elements for moving the Train alternating two hands one on one arranged above the tension member support element located user.
  • Freestyle swimming training device that, like a conveyor belt an endless traction element with a straight upper run the actual path of movement of the arms during Freestyle swimming, which is known to involve the respective hand during their action in the water in a long half oval below the body is not be replicated. Also lies with this device the coordination of the movement of both arms or the frequency of arm movements within the discretionary range of the Exerciser who the tape anywhere and in drives any time intervals.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object Dry training device of the type mentioned above to train that a the actual conditions at Crawl in the water and a movement sequence that comes close largely coinciding with the crawl swimming Effect of force on the human body is achieved.
  • the task with a dry training device in solved in such a way that the traction element from an endless, elastically bendable in the upper run towards the lower run Band is made of hard elastic material and the mutual distance of the at least three with the surface of the circumferential band firmly connected grip elements is chosen so that between two forces successive handle elements inevitably a resting or Synchronization phase occurs in which the tension member moved on solely due to its moment of inertia.
  • the essence of the invention is due to the other Arrangement of the handle elements embossed at a distance that the rhythm of his arm movements, as it were pretends.
  • the force exerted on the belt occurs as a result the selected distance of the handle elements not in immediate and not freely selectable sequence, but between two forces acting on the belt or one remains on successive handle elements certain resting phase or synchronization phase in which the The leadership hand remains at rest and the next Handle element expected. During this period it will The traction element is therefore not driven, but moves low speed drop solely due to the Inertia, which is above the friction and braking forces lies, further.
  • the proposed device is therefore crawl swimming both in the field of general physical training as well as the physiotherapeutic treatment and causes one due to dynamic force effects proportional muscle building.
  • it is on the Field of special sporting activity on the one hand for the balance sport, for example for feather and Volleyball player, suitable.
  • a specific one After all, the area of application is the special one Freestyle swimming dry training, because on the one hand Conditions in water can be mimicked almost exactly and on the other hand a movement sequence for the exerciser, d. H. a movement of the arms and upper body and a Rhythm of movement, which is given to him for learning and training the special crawl movement - until to achieve the highest physical performance - capable.
  • An embodiment of the invention is based on the Drawing in a single figure, in the one Dry training device according to the invention for replication the sequence of movements in crawl swimming in one Side view is shown schematically, closer explained.
  • the dry exercise machine includes essentials Components a frame 1 with one on this adjustable in height (arrow A) and lengthways adjustable support element (arrow B) 2 as well as an endless, revolving traction element 3
  • Support element 2 is made of foam with cushion parts 2a or a water- or air-filled envelope. On the support element 2 is in Use position one (not shown here) exercising person in prone position.
  • the support element 2 has a cantilevered part 2b, the end of which extends to the middle of the train organ 3.
  • the train organ consists of an endless band 4 made of hard elastic Material that is guided over pulleys 5, 6. The The width of the band corresponds approximately to that of a human Hand.
  • the pulleys 5, 6 are on the frame 1 in Longitudinally adjustable (arrow C) webs 7, 8 stored, the below the support element 2 located first pulley 5 in a vertical Height-adjustable guide 7a (arrow D) in web 7 is arranged and the second deflection roller 6 in one horizontal guide 8a adjustable in the longitudinal direction (Arrow E) is arranged and thus serves as a tension roller.
  • the Users face down on the poster parts 2a of the Support element 2. Due to the height of the Support element 2 and its inclination and the Angular position of the pulling element 3 is such Attitude of the user to volume 4 possible that he with one hand a grip element behind the second Detect the pulley 6 and the upper run of the belt 4th due to its elasticity and sag along one curved path, which is also the hand movement when Crawling in the water corresponds, can move.
  • the length and Elasticity of the band 4 is chosen so that on the one hand Adequate deflection of the band with the on Grip element acting force hand is possible.
  • the tape is so stiff that it is the force acting on a grip element 12 is not is bent or bent vertically.
  • the Deflection of the band 4 can also with the given by the horizontal guide 8a in the web 8 Clamping possibility regulated via the second deflection roller 6 will.
  • the size of the guide rollers 5, 6 is determined so that no disruptive forces between the circulating belt 4 and the deflection rollers 5, 6 occur.
  • the roll diameter d at least 15 cm.
  • the length of the synchronization phase i.e. H. of the Waiting phase of the management hand or the non-powered one Phase of the belt, by the size of the roll diameter d and the distance ⁇ between the grip elements 12 certainly.
  • the ratio between the roll diameter d and the grip element distance ⁇ is between 1: 7 and 1: 9.
  • a band 4 with three in Handle elements 12 arranged at the same distance intended In the exemplary embodiment, a band 4 with three in Handle elements 12 arranged at the same distance intended.
  • a tape 4 with a suitable for the majority of users Standard length even a larger or shorter band length for people with much smaller or larger Body height.
  • such Tapes can also be designed to be extendable.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Appareil d'entraínement permettant de simuler les mouvements de crawl hors de l'eau muni d'un organe de traction continu guidé par l'intermédiaire de poulies de guidage présentant un dispositif de freinage muni de plusieurs éléments de prise, placés sur celui-ci avec un écart les uns par rapport aux autres et destinés à déplacer l'organe de traction en alternance avec les deux mains d'un utilisateur se trouvant sur un élément de support disposé au-dessus de l'organe de traction, caractérisé par le fait que l'organe de traction (3) est formé à partir d'une bande (4) continue flexible de façon élastique dans le brin supérieur vers le brin inférieur qui se compose d'un matériau élastique dur et que l'écart réciproque Δ d'au moins trois des éléments de prise (12) reliés fixement à la surface de la bande (4) en rotation est choisi de telle façon que, entre deux forces agissant sur des éléments de prise (12) successifs, il apparait forcément une phase de repos et de synchronisation pendant laquelle l'organe de traction (3) continue tout seul de se déplacer en raison de son moment d'inertie.
  2. Appareil d'entraínement hors de l'eau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que l'axe longitudinal de l'élément de support (2) inclue, avec celui de l'organe de traction (3), un angle aigu α ≤ 30° partant de l'extrémité de celui-ci.
  3. Appareil d'entraínement hors de l'eau selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que l'élément de support (2) est susceptible d'être réglé angulairement dans le sens de la longueur sur un châssis (1) et qu'il est en outre susceptible d'être réglé en hauteur (flèche A).
  4. Appareil d'entraínement hors de l'eau selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que l'organe de traction (3) est susceptible d'être réglé en hauteur par l'intermédiaire de la première poulie de guidage (5) disposée dans une première traverse (7) située dans un guidage vertical.
  5. Appareil d'entraínement hors de l'eau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que la bande continue (4) est susceptible d'être tendue par l'intermédiaire de la seconde poulie de guidage (6) disposée dans un guidage horizontal (8a) situé à une traverse (8).
  6. Appareil d'entraínement hors de l'eau selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé par le fait que les traverses (7,8) sont disposées sur un châssis (1) de façon susceptible à être réglées dans le sens horizontal.
  7. Appareil d'entraínement hors de l'eau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que la bande en rotation présente au moins trois éléments de prise (12) et qu'elle est plus longue de façon correspondante ou susceptible d'être rallongée au cas où plus de trois éléments de prise y seraient disposés.
  8. Appareil d'entraínement hors de l'eau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que la bande en rotation (4) est susceptible d'être modifiée en longueur et que les éléments de prise (12) sont disposés de façon susceptible à être réglés.
  9. Appareil d'entraínement hors de l'eau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif de freinage comprend une bande de freinage (9) placée autour de la poulie de guidage (5,6) qui est fixée au châssis (1) par l'intermédiaire de moyens tendeurs (10,11) susceptibles d'être réglés.
  10. Appareil d'entraínement hors de l'eau selon la revendication 9, caractérisé par le fait que la force de freinage du dispositif de freinage est susceptible d'être adaptée conformément à la vitesse réelle mesurée de la bande en rotation (4).
  11. Appareil d'entraínement hors de l'eau selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé par le fait que la grandeur de la force de résistance que l'utilisateur doit vaincre est susceptible d'être réglée jusqu'à 20 kp.
  12. Appareil d'entraínement hors de l'eau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé par le fait que le moment d'inertie de l'organe de traction (3) est choisi de telle façon que la perte de vitesse est ≤ 10% pendant la phase de synchronisation non-actionnée de l'organe de traction.
  13. Appareil d'entraínement hors de l'eau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé par le fait que le diamètre des poulies de guidage (d) est ≥ 15 cm.
  14. Appareil d'entraínement hors de l'eau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé par le fait que le diamètre des poulies de guidage (d) est dans la proportion allant de 1:7 à 1:9, de préférence de 1:8, par rapport à l'écart (Δ) entre les éléments de prise (12).
EP95918525A 1994-05-26 1995-05-12 Appareil d'entrainement permettant de simuler les mouvements de crawl hors de l'eau Expired - Lifetime EP0760703B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4418795 1994-05-26
DE4418795A DE4418795C2 (de) 1994-05-26 1994-05-26 Trocken-Trainingsgerät zur Simulation des Bewegungsablaufs beim Kraulschwimmen
PCT/DE1995/000650 WO1995032767A1 (fr) 1994-05-26 1995-05-12 Appareil d'entrainement permettant de simuler les mouvements de crawl hors de l'eau

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0760703A1 EP0760703A1 (fr) 1997-03-12
EP0760703B1 true EP0760703B1 (fr) 1998-08-05

Family

ID=6519297

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95918525A Expired - Lifetime EP0760703B1 (fr) 1994-05-26 1995-05-12 Appareil d'entrainement permettant de simuler les mouvements de crawl hors de l'eau

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5957815A (fr)
EP (1) EP0760703B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE169235T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2444295A (fr)
DE (1) DE4418795C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1995032767A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU706399B3 (en) * 1998-10-01 1999-06-17 Bruno Bois Swim trainer
DE19851511A1 (de) 1998-11-09 2000-05-11 Steinacker Juergen M Trainingsgerät
US6142912A (en) * 1998-11-19 2000-11-07 Profaci; John Swim training apparatus
US6409634B1 (en) 2000-07-25 2002-06-25 John Profaci Swim training apparatus
US7938755B1 (en) * 2002-06-28 2011-05-10 Precor Incorporated Adjustable exercise device
US7104931B2 (en) * 2004-05-03 2006-09-12 Philadelphia Nutrition & Phitness, Inc. Exercise system and method for simulating a swimming motion
CN112691354A (zh) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-23 张金凤 一种儿科儿童用先疾四肢协调功能的康复坡式攀爬训练器

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2109775A (en) * 1932-05-09 1938-03-01 Jesse B Hudson Apparatus for teaching swimming
SU597376A2 (ru) * 1976-05-03 1978-03-15 Московский авиационный технологический институт им.К.Э.Циолковского Устройство дл тренировки пловцов
SU1077614A1 (ru) * 1982-01-22 1984-03-07 Камчатский Филиал Дальневосточного Технического Института Рыбной Промышленности И Хозяйства Устройство дл тренировки пловцов
DE4218478A1 (de) * 1992-06-04 1993-12-09 Promotech Corp Vorrichtung zum Muskeltraining
US5429564A (en) * 1992-12-29 1995-07-04 Doane; Michael P. Exercising apparatus
US5366426A (en) * 1993-11-05 1994-11-22 Glavin James P Swimming exerciser with improved leg motion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2444295A (en) 1995-12-21
WO1995032767A1 (fr) 1995-12-07
ATE169235T1 (de) 1998-08-15
DE4418795C2 (de) 1996-05-23
EP0760703A1 (fr) 1997-03-12
DE4418795A1 (de) 1995-11-30
US5957815A (en) 1999-09-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2241444C3 (de) Körpertrainingsgerät
DE69719510T2 (de) Anpassbare gelenkverbindung mit einem drehradius für gymnastikgeräte und knieschienen
DE602004004202T2 (de) Übungsgeräte
DE3343387A1 (de) Uebungsgeraet fuer bestimmte koerpermuskeln
DE68915770T2 (de) Auf der hüfte montierbare übungsvorrichtung.
DE4418795C2 (de) Trocken-Trainingsgerät zur Simulation des Bewegungsablaufs beim Kraulschwimmen
EP0177017A2 (fr) Appareil d'entraînement pour la musculation
EP0633802B1 (fr) Appareil d'entrainement physique
EP3269429A1 (fr) Appareil d'entrainement
DE2433202A1 (de) Sportgeraet, insbesondere fuer uebungen im luftraum
DE202017006286U1 (de) Therapiegerät
DE3244833A1 (de) Turngeraet
WO1993024190A1 (fr) Dispositif de musculation
WO1995032767B1 (fr) Appareil d'entrainement permettant de simuler les mouvements de crawl hors de l'eau
DE602005004623T2 (de) Verbesserte Übungsmaschine und mit solch einer Maschine durchführbares Verfahren zum Training der Muskulatur einer Extremität
DE19504056C2 (de) Trainingsgerät
DE4404855C2 (de) Sprintkraft-Trainingsgerät
DE19710132C1 (de) Gerät für das Trainieren von Muskeln des menschlichen Körpers
DE3327235A1 (de) Trainingsgeraet
DE3732711A1 (de) Rehabilitationsgeraet
DE2942675A1 (de) Trainingsgeraet zur entwicklung der muskulatur
DE2165488C3 (de) Gymnastikgerät
DE60222398T2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Muskeltraining einer Person
DE2407907A1 (de) Uebungsgeraet
DE3301738A1 (de) Rueckenschwimmtrainer

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19961227

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT CH ES FR GB IT LI NL SE

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19970813

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT CH ES FR GB IT LI NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19980805

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19980805

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19980805

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19980805

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 169235

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19980815

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19981105

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19981020

EN Fr: translation not filed
NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990512

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19990813

Year of fee payment: 5

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20000509

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000531

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000531

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20010512

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20010512