EP0766046B1 - Appareil de chauffage à fluide inflammable - Google Patents
Appareil de chauffage à fluide inflammable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0766046B1 EP0766046B1 EP96307034A EP96307034A EP0766046B1 EP 0766046 B1 EP0766046 B1 EP 0766046B1 EP 96307034 A EP96307034 A EP 96307034A EP 96307034 A EP96307034 A EP 96307034A EP 0766046 B1 EP0766046 B1 EP 0766046B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- heater
- air
- opening
- heater according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000171022 Peltophorum pterocarpum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009781 Myrtillocactus geometrizans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009125 Myrtillocactus geometrizans Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
- F24C3/002—Stoves
- F24C3/006—Stoves simulating flames
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/1808—Simulated fireplaces
Definitions
- This invention relates to a flammable fluid fuelled heater, comprising the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- a flammable fluid fuelled heater comprising the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a houses is known from GB-A-2 275 331.
- Traditional flammable fluid fuelled heaters such as gas fuelled heaters comprise a combustion chamber into which the flammable fluid is supplied and may be provided with an exhaust into the room into which the heater is housed.
- Such flueless units may be provided with catalytic converters forming a secondary combustion chamber above the primary combustion chamber to reduce the emissions in the exhaust.
- catalytic converters forming a secondary combustion chamber above the primary combustion chamber to reduce the emissions in the exhaust.
- some difficulties might arise in minimising the size of that catalytic converter due to the large open front area for the drawing of air into the primary combustion unit increasing the overall throughput of the heater.
- a catalytic converter of reduced size causes an obstruction to the flow of air through the heater and this may lead to spilling of emissions directly from the primary combustion out through the open front of the unit and into the room into which the unit is housed. This can cause problems with such emissions reaching levels that are either unsafe or at least outside regulatory guidelines.
- Another aspect of traditional fireplaces is attempts to provide a realistic artificial log assembly in the combustion chamber.
- a primary combustion chamber and associated artificial log assembly which attempts to provide a visually larger fire than is physically present so that the overall size of the heater unit may be minimised by still providing a relatively large apparent fire area.
- Such traditional technology has included the provision of a mirror behind the artificial log assembly and primary combustion chamber.
- the reflected image in the mirror does not always provide a realistic appearance if there is a visually apparent division between the real image and the reflected image.
- Dutch patent specification no. 8901777 discloses a flammable fluid fuelled heater employing a fan to drive a stream of air into a room around the heater.
- UK patent specification no. 2207235 discloses a flammable fluid fuelled heater having a combustion chamber with an opening in at least one side to provide a view of a substantial portion of the combustion chamber and to expose the combustion chamber to the room where the heater is housed.
- the heater includes a flammable fluid fuel supply to the combustion chamber to, upon combustion, provide a substantial portion of yellow flame and to generate the products of combustion.
- a flammable fluid fuelled heater comprising: a primary combustion chamber having an opening in at least one side thereof to provide a view of a substantial portion of the primary combustion chamber; and to expose the primary combustion chamber to the room where the heater is housed; and a flammable fluid fuel supply to said primary combustion chamber to, upon combustion, provide a substantial portion of yellow flame and to generate products of combustion; characterised by a catalytic converter located in a secondary combustion chamber for receiving the product of combustion and generating an exhaust, and by air circulating means for driving a stream of air including at least a portion of said exhaust from the catalytic converter into the room where the heater is housed, wherein the stream projected across the opening, both reduces the effective size of the opening for air inlet which improves the ability to deplete oxygen within the combustion chamber and inhibits the spillage of the products of combustion adjacent the upper edge of the opening.
- a flammable fluid fuelled heater 1 has a primary combustion chamber 2 including a flammable fluid fuel supply 3 to provide a flammable fluid such as liquidified petroleum gas or compressed natural gas or other such fuels for combustion in the primary combustion chamber.
- An outer housing 4 may be provided to house the apparatus and, in at least this preferred form of the invention, the primary combustion chamber 2 and outer housing 4 are provided with an opening 5 providing an unobstructed view of a substantial portion of the primary combustion chamber 2 and, in particular, that region in which combustion is occurring.
- the fuel supply through the inlet 3 and the combustion characteristics within the primary combustion chamber 2 are such as to provide a flame having a substantially yellow appearance.
- the primary combustion chamber 2 must be depleted of oxygen content and this requires strict control over the inlet of oxygenated air into the primary combustion chamber 2 as well as the mixture of the fuel provided through the inlet 3.
- the yellow flame characteristic providing a more aesthetically pleasing fireplace also requires some incomplete combustion of the fuel in the primary combustion chamber.
- the emissions from such aesthetically pleasing flames are higher than a comparable heater assembly which is configured to burn with a substantially clean blue flame. Therefore, there is some risk that spillage of the products of the primary combustion through the open front 5 may lead to the room in which the heater is housed, having raised levels of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.
- the present invention includes an air circulating means 6 which may be of any convenient type to create an airstream or draught and, in this preferred form, is provided as a fan.
- the circulating means 6 is provided to create a stream of air 7 which projects across the opening 5.
- Such an airstream both reduces the effective size of the opening 5 for air inlet which improves the ability to deplete the oxygen within the primary combustion chamber as well as inhibiting the spillage of the products of combustion adjacent the upper edge of the opening 5. This is particularly the case when the airstream 7 is provided to project downwardly from an upper edge of the opening 5 as indicated in Figure 1.
- a deflector 8 is running across the airstream to deflect some of the airstream back into the primary combustion chamber 2 which further helps to reduce spillage of products from the primary combustion as designated by arrow 9.
- the heating apparatus 1 may be provided as a flueless unit as indicated or, a unit in which at least a portion of the exhaust from the heater is directed into the room in which the heater 1 is housed.
- a secondary combustion chamber 10 which includes or comprises a catalytic converter may be provided.
- the products of primary combustion may be drawn through the catalytic converter 10 and through an exhaust port 11 into the room in which the heater is housed and be relatively low in uncombusted hydrocarbons such as carbon monoxide and other pollutants.
- the air inlet being provided at least partially by the open front 5, not only are the products of the primary combustion chamber further combusted to improve the exhaust quality but other odours in the room such as cooking odours may be removed through the catalytic converter 10.
- Catalytic converters for such apparatus are relatively expensive and, therefore, the size of the catalytic converter required can become an important factor in providing a cost efficient heater.
- the minimisation of the size of the catalytic converter will also decrease the throughput capable from the catalytic converter 10. It is normal in such units for the catalytic converter 10 to provide the greatest restriction to flow in the entire apparatus and this tends to increase any potential problems with spillage of products directly from the primary combustion chamber.
- an air duct 12 may be provided in communication with the secondary combustion chamber or catalytic converter 10 and the exhaust port 11 so as to create an airstream across the outlet from the secondary combustion chamber 10.
- the duct 12 is also in communication with the air circulating means 6 to create the airstream and the flow of this airstream across the exit from the catalytic converter and provides the draft through the catalytic converter to improve overall throughput. Not only may such an arrangement improve the performance of the catalytic converter but also reduce the restriction that the converter provides in the apparatus and therefore decreasing the quantity of circulating products from the primary combustion as indicated by arrow 9.
- the ducting 12 may also provide a number of other functions such as providing a fresh cooler airstream within the housing 4 to reduce the temperatures of the outer panels of the overall apparatus 1 forming the housing 4. Furthermore, should it be desired, the housing 4 and ducting 12 may be provided with an inlet 14 for connection to a vent to an area external to the room in which the heater is housed such as to the outside of a building. Such an inlet 14 allows ventilation of the room in conjunction with the heater apparatus 1.
- the inlet for the ducting 12 may be in the base of the heater below the primary combustion chamber 2 such as the inlet 15.
- the air circulating means 6 may be provided in a number of forms and also in a number of positions. In the preferred apparatus as shown in figure 1, the air circulating means 6 may be provided anywhere in communication with the ducting 12 to direct the airstream as suggested. This includes the positioning in a region beneath the primary combustion chamber 2 such as between the inlets 15 and 14.
- the inlet 14 for connection to an external source of air may be provided as an adjustable inlet so that the proportion of air drawn from an external source and the proportion of air drawn through an inlet such as inlet 15 from within the room can be balanced.
- This adjustment may be through the form of a baffle plate or similar which can adjust the size of the opening 14. This adjustment may be provided during manufacture and set to a suitable level or allow some manual or controlled adjustment.
- the air circulating means 6 may be provided in the form of a variable speed fan to increase draft through the ducting 12 to increase the drawing of air from the outside.
- regulatory requirements set down levels for ventilation in a room in which such a heater is housed.
- the air drawn through the inlet 14 from an external source may be measured through the inclusion of a suitable air flow sensor to ensure that the adequate ventilation levels are being met. This provides a verifiable control over the air coming into the room in which the heater is housed which will force air from within that room out through any available exit. Should the inlet air fall below a minimum limit, the heater can attempt to compensate by increasing the fan speed, size of the inlet vent or, if necessary, turn the unit off rather than continue to operate below a minimum level. This may involve a link into the gas supply to shut off the unit if the ventilation requirements are not being met.
- the control over this inlet air from an external source can also provide other benefits.
- a controlled heater which may involve a thermostatic control or similar, the quantity of gas being supplied to the unit may be adjusted to control the heat output from the heater.
- a heating appliance may have a maximum capacity of 25MJ.
- the thermostatic or other controller suggests that the heater should reduce its output, this may be controlled through control of the quantity of gas supplied into the unit.
- the flame height on the unit may also be effected. Once the gas consumption falls below, for example, half its maximum level, it may be decided that the flame height is now insufficient to provide a visually aesthetic appearance. In circumstances where gas consumption is of prime importance, such a reduction in flame height may be of no great concern. However, if the visual appearance of the fire is considered more important, it may be desirable to make the unit operate less efficiently so as to increase the flame height.
- One manner of achieving this can be by again increasing the air flow from outside of the room in which the heater is housed. This increase of inlet air will effectively dump heated air within the room out through any available means. This dumping of heated air within the room allows the unit to continue to operate with a higher gas flow and greater heat output and hence higher visible flame.
- control of the unit may also alter air flow through the unit and gas consumption as other variables related to the efficiency of the heater, heat output and flame height.
- Flammable fluid fuelled heaters of a type to which the present invention relates are also often provided with an artificial log assembly within the primary combustion chamber 2 so as to give the appearance of a wood fire place. Any attempts to minimise the size of the overall heater 1 lead to some compromise being made in the size of the fire and the artificial log assembly such as the artificial log assembly 16 comprising artificial logs 17.
- At least one portion of the primary combustion chamber 2 may be provided with a reflective surface such as the back wall 18.
- the primary combustion chamber 2 is also provided with side walls 19 and 20 which are also provided as reflective surfaces to give a reflected image of the log assembly 16 and flames 21.
- artificial logs 17 are provided to abut the reflective surfaces to provide an apparent continuity of the log into the reflective surface.
- the upper edge 23 of this log is provided to abut the reflective back wall 18.
- the base log 22 is provided as a half round log in the artificial log assembly 16.
- the reflective surface 18 Upon being abutted to the reflective surface 18, the reflective surface 18 provides a continuity to this log to give the appearance of a full round log when the real and reflected images of the base log 22 are varied.
- the base log 22 is provided having a longitudinal axis substantially parallel to the rear wall 18.
- additional logs 24 may be provided which abut the rear wall 18 such that the longitudinal axis of the logs 24 is substantially transverse to the plane of the rear wall 18. In this manner, the length of the log 24 appears to be extended in the reflective image and again providing some continuity into the reflected image.
- At least a portion of the flames 21 will be provided intermediate of the logs perpendicular to the rear wall 18 such as logs 24 and the side walls 19 and 20 so as not to provide a gap in the flames in the primary combustion chamber and shown in the reflective surface of the side walls 19 and 20.
- the logs such as log 17 across the heater 1 may be provided with a discontinuity such as a burnt out portion 25.
- a burnt out portion 25 Such artificial log assemblies are often constructed from ceramic fibre logs and these may have substantial variations in shrinkage in production. Therefore, the provision of logs across the heating apparatus 1 to accurately abut against both the side walls 19 and 20 can be exceedingly difficult.
- the provision of the burnt out portion 25 allows the transverse log such as log 17 to be provided with an apparent naturally occurring reason for not extending entirely across the fire and creating the potential for gaps against the side walls 19 and 20 should a tight abutment against both be unable to be achieved.
- the provision of the reflected extension of the logs 17,24, etc. may lead to the selection of logs having diameters larger than chosen for a normal assembly.
- the diameters are chosen in keeping with those that appear natural for a fire as provided by both the real and reflective images combined and in keeping with the greater apparent length of the logs.
- At least the preferred form of this invention provides a heating apparatus 1 which may provide an open front 5 and yet provide some inhibition to the spillage of gases from the primary combustion chamber 2.
- the heater 1 provides an artificial log assembly having reflective surfaces around the perimeter of the primary combustion chamber and the artificial log assembly having logs abutting the reflective surfaces so as to provide the appearance of continuity into the reflective surfaces.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Appareil de chauffage alimenté en fluide inflammable, comprenant :caractérisé par un convertisseur catalytique (10) disposé dans une chambre de combustion secondaire destinée à recevoir les produits de combustion et à générer des gaz d'échappement, et par des moyens de circulation d'air (6) destinés à diriger un flux d'air incluant au moins une portion desdits gaz d'échappement du convertisseur catalytique dans la pièce dans laquelle se trouve l'appareil de chauffage, le flux qui passe par l'ouverture réduisant la dimension effective de l'ouverture d'admission d'air, ce qui améliore l'aptitude à appauvrir la chambre de combustion en oxygène, et inhibant aussi le déversement des produits de combustion près du bord supérieur de l'ouverture.une chambre de combustion primaire (2) présentant une ouverture (5) dans au moins un côté afin de voir une portion importante de la chambre de combustion primaire (2) et d'exposer la chambre de combustion primaire à la pièce dans laquelle se trouve l'appareil de chauffage ; et une alimentation en fluide inflammable (3) destinée à alimenter ladite chambre de combustion primaire (2) afin d'obtenir, lors de combustion, une portion importante de flamme jaune et de générer des produits de combustion ;
- Appareil de chauffage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de circulation d'air comprennent au moins un ventilateur (6).
- Appareil de chauffage selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que ledit flux d'air est dirigé sur une portion de ladite ouverture (5) sensiblement depuis un bord supérieur de ladite ouverture (5).
- Appareil de chauffage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un déflecteur (8) destiné à dévier une portion dudit flux d'air dans ladite ouverture (5) et dans ladite chambre de combustion primaire (2).
- Appareil de chauffage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un orifice d'échappement (11) en sortie dudit convertisseur catalytique (10) est prévu pour rediriger ladite portion des gaz d'échappement dans la pièce dans laquelle se trouve ledit appareil de chauffage.
- Appareil de chauffage selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de circulation d'air (6) fournissent un flux d'air à travers une sortie de ladite chambre de combustion secondaire dans ledit orifice d'échappement (11), afin de favoriser le tirage des produits de combustion à travers ladite chambre de combustion secondaire (10).
- Appareil de chauffage selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de circulation d'air (6) sont en communication avec un conduit (12) destiné au passage de l'air, et en ce que ledit conduit (12) est en communication avec l'orifice d'échappement (11).
- Appareil de chauffage selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que ledit conduit (12) inclut une entrée (14) pouvant être reliée à une source d'air disposée à l'extérieur de la pièce dans laquelle se trouve l'appareil de chauffage.
- Appareil de chauffage selon la revendication 8, dans lequel on peut régler l'air tiré de ladite entrée (14) pouvant être reliée à une source d'air disposée à l'extérieur de la pièce dans laquelle se trouve l'appareil de chauffage.
- Appareil de chauffage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un ensemble de bûches artificielles (17) prévu dans ladite chambre de combustion primaire (2) ;
au moins une surface réfléchissante (18, 19, 20) étant prévue sur au moins un côté de ladite chambre de combustion primaire (2) afin de fournir une image réfléchie de ladite flamme sensiblement jaune et d'un ensemble de bûches artificielles (17), ledit ensemble de bûches artificielles (17) comportant au moins une bûche artificielle en appui contre ladite surface réfléchissante (18, 19, 20). - Appareil de chauffage selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une bûche artificielle inclut une bûche artificielle allongée présentant un axe longitudinal sensiblement parallèle à ladite surface réfléchissante (18, 19, 20) et un bord supérieur longitudinal en appui contre ladite surface réfléchissante (18, 19, 20), de sorte que la bûche artificielle et l'image apparente de ladite bûche donne l'aspect d'une bûche ronde et pleine.
- Appareil de chauffage selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que ladite bûche artificielle inclut au moins une bûche artificielle en appui contre ladite surface réfléchissante (18, 19, 20) et présentant un axe longitudinal sensiblement transversal au plan de ladite surface réfléchissante (18, 19, 20).
- Appareil de chauffage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces réfléchissantes (18, 19, 20) sont prévues sur la paroi arrière et les parois latérales de la chambre de combustion (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ28009495 | 1995-09-26 | ||
| NZ28009495 | 1995-09-26 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0766046A2 EP0766046A2 (fr) | 1997-04-02 |
| EP0766046A3 EP0766046A3 (fr) | 1998-04-15 |
| EP0766046B1 true EP0766046B1 (fr) | 2004-10-27 |
Family
ID=19925483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96307034A Expired - Lifetime EP0766046B1 (fr) | 1995-09-26 | 1996-09-26 | Appareil de chauffage à fluide inflammable |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0766046B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE280930T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU701159B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2186579C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69633704T2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105823104A (zh) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | 中山七灵电器科技有限公司 | 一种结构改良的排油烟机 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1294552B1 (it) * | 1997-07-07 | 1999-04-12 | Worgas Bruciatori Srl | Metodo per ridurre le emissioni di co e no2 negli apparecchi da riscaldamento, e apparecchi relativi. |
| CH696708A5 (it) | 2002-02-15 | 2007-10-15 | Niklaus Luethi | Procedimento per separare un focolare dall'ambiente mediante una cortina d'aria e dispositivo per realizzare il procedimento. |
| GB2410324B (en) * | 2004-01-21 | 2009-02-18 | Valor Ltd | Heating apparatus |
| CN112902237B (zh) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-03-08 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | 灶具摄像头的保护装置及其控制方法、灶具系统 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2632056A1 (de) * | 1976-07-16 | 1978-01-26 | Siegfried Dipl Kfm Ing Gr Vinz | Offener kamin |
| GB2207235A (en) * | 1987-07-22 | 1989-01-25 | Kevin Francis Sharratt | Simulated solid fuel gas fires |
| NL8901777A (nl) * | 1989-07-11 | 1991-02-01 | Helex B V | Gasgestookte open-haardinrichting. |
| NL9001777A (nl) * | 1990-08-06 | 1992-03-02 | Texas Instruments Holland | Transponder. |
| NZ245975A (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1997-05-26 | John Stuart Fleming | Heating apparatus with catalytic converter in secondary combustion chamber and typically for visible flame gas heater |
-
1996
- 1996-09-26 EP EP96307034A patent/EP0766046B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-26 CA CA002186579A patent/CA2186579C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-26 AU AU65884/96A patent/AU701159B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-09-26 AT AT96307034T patent/ATE280930T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-26 DE DE69633704T patent/DE69633704T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105823104A (zh) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | 中山七灵电器科技有限公司 | 一种结构改良的排油烟机 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU6588496A (en) | 1997-04-10 |
| EP0766046A3 (fr) | 1998-04-15 |
| EP0766046A2 (fr) | 1997-04-02 |
| ATE280930T1 (de) | 2004-11-15 |
| DE69633704D1 (de) | 2004-12-02 |
| CA2186579A1 (fr) | 1997-03-27 |
| AU701159B2 (en) | 1999-01-21 |
| DE69633704T2 (de) | 2005-03-10 |
| CA2186579C (fr) | 2008-02-19 |
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