EP0769081A1 - Beschichtung von metalloberflächen mit kupfer oder kupferlegierungen - Google Patents
Beschichtung von metalloberflächen mit kupfer oder kupferlegierungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0769081A1 EP0769081A1 EP95915176A EP95915176A EP0769081A1 EP 0769081 A1 EP0769081 A1 EP 0769081A1 EP 95915176 A EP95915176 A EP 95915176A EP 95915176 A EP95915176 A EP 95915176A EP 0769081 A1 EP0769081 A1 EP 0769081A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- alloys
- deposition
- biuret
- galvanic deposition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 copper complex salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PLZFHNWCKKPCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium copper Chemical compound [Cu].[Cd] PLZFHNWCKKPCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 19
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical class [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- AZUHIVLOSAPWDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-imidazol-2-yl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2NC=CN=2)=N1 AZUHIVLOSAPWDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAMUXTNQCICZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCl LAMUXTNQCICZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000925 Cd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001229 Pot metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000994 Tombac Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000154870 Viola adunca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005811 Viola adunca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013487 Viola odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002254 Viola papilionacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous cyanic acid Natural products OC#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010888 cage effect Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003047 cage effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/38—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/38—Coating with copper
- C23C18/40—Coating with copper using reducing agents
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for coating metal surfaces with copper or copper alloys from alkaline aqueous solutions of copper complexes.
- DE-A 34 04 270.9 describes an aqueous alkaline bath for the chemical electroless plating of copper, nickel, cobalt and their alloys, this bath containing a reducing agent, cyanides, and as complexing agents polyols and / or compounds of the biuret type .
- the problems of the prior art are solved by a new method for coating metal surfaces Copper or copper alloys from alkaline aqueous solution of copper complexes.
- the process according to the invention is characterized in that cyanide-free aqueous solutions of copper complex salts of the biuret are used for the electroless and / or galvanic deposition of copper or copper alloys.
- the copper complex salt of the biuret has been known for a long time.
- biuret is obtained by slowly heating urea to 150 to 160 ° C., taking up the reaction product in water and adding alkali and a little copper (II) salt solution, a characteristic violet-red color being obtained.
- urea first splits off ammonia and the isocyanic acid continues to react with urea to form biuret.
- the colored copper complex salt is formed from two molecules of biuret. In the same way, when an alkaline protein solution is mixed with a few drops of highly diluted copper (II) salt solution, a red to blue violet color occurs.
- biuret reaction is misleading in that the atomic grouping of the biuret, H 2 N-CO-NH-CO-NH 2 , is not present in proteins. Nevertheless, the complexes obtained in this way can also be used in a similar manner according to the invention.
- the metal surfaces to be coated with copper or copper alloys are less critical. However, since more noble metals than copper are predominantly coated in acidic solution, the method according to the invention essentially gains advantages in the coating of less noble metals. Accordingly, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the metal surfaces are selected from steel, hot-dip galvanized steel, iron, zinc, brass and aluminum and their alloys.
- copper alloys are preferably selected from copper-zinc alloys (brass, tombac), copper-tin alloys (bronze, speculum) and copper-cadmium alloy are of particular importance. While 20 to 50 g of free cyanide is usually contained in known alkaline electrolyte solutions which contain cyanide, it is an essential feature of the present invention that the aqueous solutions are cyanide-free.
- the copper complex salts of the biuret to be used according to the invention are therefore used in amounts of 1 g / 1 to 50 g / 1, in particular 15 g / 1 to 25 g / 1, of the electrolyte solution. If the lower limit of the amount of copper complex salt of the biuret to be used is undershot, a sufficient layer thickness cannot be obtained in an economically sensible time. However, if the amount of copper complex salt of the biuret in the aqueous solution is exceeded, it can lead to difficulties in the solubility of the complexes, which in turn leads to insufficient layer quality. Furthermore, an excessive deviation from the central elements leads to a strong passivation and coating of the anode surface and thus to a sharp drop in the conductivity.
- Electroless or galvanic deposition of copper or copper alloys from cyanide-free aqueous solutions of copper complex salts of the biuret can be carried out under the conditions customary in the prior art. For the purposes of the present invention, it is therefore particularly preferred to electroless or galvanically deposit copper or
- the desired layer thickness primarily determines the
- Deposition time and thus the residence time of the surface in the cyanide-free aqueous solution it is particularly preferred to electroless and / or electrodeposition of copper or copper alloys in the course of 10 to 15 minutes. to carry out. In the case of electroless deposition, this is within Time get a copper layer of a thickness of about 1 to 2 microns.
- Electroless deposition of copper in conjunction with galvanic deposition, makes it possible to provide even complex geometrically shaped objects with metallic surfaces with a dense coating even in Faraday cages.
- a number of further additives to aqueous electrolytes based on cyanides are known in the prior art and can also be used in the sense of the present invention.
- the most important additives or auxiliaries here are conductive salts, brighteners or wetting agents.
- particularly preferred conductive salts in the context of the present invention are potassium / sodium sulfate, preferably in amounts of 20 to 50 g / l.
- the cyanide electrolytes are preferably prepared with potassium salts, since their conductivity is greater than that of the corresponding sodium salts.
- the solubility of the anodes is also better when using potassium salts. According to the invention, it was found that sodium salts can be used more advantageously than potassium salts.
- rhodanides are added to cyanide electrolytes, which form a stable complex with copper and produce a shiny copper deposit.
- Other brighteners known in the prior art are, for example, butynediol or propyl alcohol. These additives are not required in the electrolytes according to the invention, which is in particular a wastewater-technical advantage of the process.
- the stable copper rhodanide complexes can hinder the complete precipitation of the copper.
- imidazole derivatives in particular imidazole chlorohydroxypropane, bisimidazole hydroxypropyl chloride and / or imidazole dioxichloropropylhydroxychloropropane, are excellent brighteners in the electrolytes according to the invention.
- pore formation can also be prevented by adding cation-active wetting agents (mostly quaternary ammonium compounds), as a result of which the copper deposits become darker. If wetting agents are present in the electrolyte, it is preferred to activate the copper deposit before applying further metal coatings.
- wetting agents are present in the electrolyte, it is preferred to activate the copper deposit before applying further metal coatings.
- the use of these additives is not absolutely necessary in the electrolytes according to the invention, since pore-free deposits can be obtained even without wetting agents.
- a further embodiment of the present invention consists in the objects with metallic surfaces, in particular with complicatedly shaped geometry, which have been coated with copper or copper alloys according to the aforementioned method.
- Example 2 In the same electrolyte bath as in Example 1, using a copper anode at the same temperature and for 15 minutes, but with a current density of 1.5 A / dm 2, a high-gloss layer of up to 10 ⁇ m was obtained.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19944412295 DE4412295C1 (de) | 1994-04-08 | 1994-04-08 | Verfahren zum galvanischen Beschichten von Metalloberflächen mit Kupfer oder Kupferlegierungen |
| DE4412295 | 1994-04-08 | ||
| PCT/EP1995/001206 WO1995027812A1 (de) | 1994-04-08 | 1995-03-31 | Beschichtung von metalloberflächen mit kupfer oder kupferlegierungen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0769081A1 true EP0769081A1 (de) | 1997-04-23 |
Family
ID=6515022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95915176A Withdrawn EP0769081A1 (de) | 1994-04-08 | 1995-03-31 | Beschichtung von metalloberflächen mit kupfer oder kupferlegierungen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0769081A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE4412295C1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1995027812A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102758229A (zh) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-10-31 | 淮安市曼蒂科技发展有限公司 | 一种无氰电刷镀铜液及其制备方法 |
| DE102018127292A1 (de) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-04-30 | Infinite Flex GmbH | Verfahren zum Abscheiden einer Metallschicht auf Aluminium |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3404270A1 (de) * | 1984-02-04 | 1985-08-08 | Schering AG, 1000 Berlin und 4709 Bergkamen | Waessriges alkalisches bad zur chemischen abscheidung von kupfer, nickel, kobalt und deren legierungen |
-
1994
- 1994-04-08 DE DE19944412295 patent/DE4412295C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-03-31 EP EP95915176A patent/EP0769081A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-03-31 WO PCT/EP1995/001206 patent/WO1995027812A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9527812A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1995027812A1 (de) | 1995-10-19 |
| DE4412295C1 (de) | 1996-01-18 |
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