EP0770832A1 - Modulares Gitter - Google Patents

Modulares Gitter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0770832A1
EP0770832A1 EP96402260A EP96402260A EP0770832A1 EP 0770832 A1 EP0770832 A1 EP 0770832A1 EP 96402260 A EP96402260 A EP 96402260A EP 96402260 A EP96402260 A EP 96402260A EP 0770832 A1 EP0770832 A1 EP 0770832A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blades
blade
receiving
grid
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96402260A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0770832B1 (de
Inventor
Claude Gamain
Michel Ignaczak
Didier Lachesnais
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Autogyre La SA
Original Assignee
Autogyre La SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Autogyre La SA filed Critical Autogyre La SA
Publication of EP0770832A1 publication Critical patent/EP0770832A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0770832B1 publication Critical patent/EP0770832B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air grille made from modular elements and intended to be mounted on an opening formed in a wall or more generally a wall.
  • This kind of grid generally serves as a ventilation grid.
  • Ventilation grilles are known to date.
  • the most conventional ventilation grilles consist of blades fixed to a frame by stapling by means of legs which are folded. It is also known, from patent FR-A-2 328 164, a ventilation grille composed of modular elements fixed on uprights, each modular element consisting of a blade secured to a blade contiguous by a blade support , each blade having, in this case, on its rear face, a gutter inside which the blade support is capable of snapping so as to stiffen the assembly.
  • the patent FR-A-2,669,408 describes, for its part, a wooden grid made from blades kept spaced apart, two by two, by means of pairs of spacer pieces, the spacer pieces being made up by a cylinder, each end of which is extended by a lug capable of being housed inside a recess formed in said blades. All the ventilation grilles described above have the same drawbacks, namely reduced modularity and an inability to adapt to any format by means of identical standard elements.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome these drawbacks by proposing an air grille made from modular elements all identical regardless of the format of the grid frame to be fixed to the building frame.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an air grille capable of being mounted very quickly without requiring the use of tools specific, all the connections between the constituent elements being effected by snap-fitting or interlocking.
  • document FR-A-2 713 319 discloses an air grille comprising a frame made up of lateral uprights provided with an internal groove and connected by crosspieces, and modular elements composed of blades kept clear-assembled -is inside said chassis.
  • the chassis is lined internally by a successive stack of blades held inside the frame by spacers fixed by snap-fastening to the ends of each blade.
  • the stackable spacers are held between the front edge and the rear edge of the grooves formed in the lateral uprights of the chassis.
  • GB-2 178 159 describes a ventilation grid in which the ends of each blade are fitted into individual blade supports.
  • Each blade holder is provided with a single receiving housing for one blade end.
  • Blade supports are mounted sliding in grooves formed in the uprights of the grid frame. The blade supports are thus stacked in the grooves of the uprights.
  • the blade supports are made by injecting plastic material and not metal.
  • document FR-2 355 238 discloses a grid in which the blades are kept spaced apart by a spring wire which forms the loops into which the lamellae are introduced.
  • the spring wire is mounted in a bracket which is then screwed onto a frame.
  • the ends of the blades can be received in finishing boxes which are also screwed to the frame.
  • the spring wire is not intended to be mounted at the ends of the blades to which the housings are placed.
  • This grid therefore has the following drawbacks.
  • the spring wire offers no solidity, from which it follows that the grid is not inviolable, and on the other hand, the defined length of the stirrup eliminates any possibility of modularity.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the aforementioned prior art by defining a grid which offers great modularity both in terms of its size and of the type of blades used, great ease of assembly, as well as a maximum security, in the sense that it cannot be dismantled once installed, except by destruction.
  • a ladder is therefore introduced by sliding into each interior groove. Once the crosspieces are secured to the uprights, the ladders are permanently trapped in the grooves.
  • each ladder comprises one or more support modules each comprising a plurality of receiving housings.
  • each support module comprises three receiving housings.
  • the ladders are therefore formed by a certain number of support modules introduced by sliding in each internal groove of the uprights. Depending on the size of the grid to be produced, a determined number of support modules must be introduced into the grooves of the uprights. It should also be noted that the slatted positioning of the slats does not require a successive stacking of the slats and ladders. Indeed, the scales are provided with receiving housings in which the blades are received by engagement.
  • the holding means comprise flaps which partially close the interior grooves to form sliding rails for the blade support means.
  • the blade support means are therefore trapped in the interior grooves by the flaps and it is therefore impossible to extract them once the frame is formed. This provides added security to the grid.
  • the blade support means comprise axis housings for receiving axes on which pivoting blades are mounted.
  • pivoting blades on axes of rotation mounted in the axis housings formed in the blade support means.
  • This type of pivoting blade acts like a flap or a flap depending on the air flow which passes through the grid.
  • the crosspieces also form internal grooves provided with flaps, a base element being slidably mounted in the lower crosspiece, said base element comprising a receiving housing for receiving the lower edge of a lower blade and support means for receiving the lower edge of a lower pivoting blade.
  • This basic element is therefore common to the two modes of implementation of the grid, that is to say with fixed blades received by interlocking or pivoting blades mounted on the pivot axes.
  • the blades are reversible by rotation of a half-turn along their longitudinal direction.
  • the blades are not symmetrical about their longitudinal axis, they are however reversible.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 describe in detail the design of a grid of the present invention according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a second embodiment of a grid according to the invention.
  • a lateral upright section designated by the reference numeral 1 forming part of a preferably rectangular or square frame made up of two lateral uprights 1, preferably vertical, and of two crosspieces , preferably horizontal, designated by the reference numeral 4 in FIGS. 2 and 4.
  • the lateral uprights and the horizontal crosspieces 4 are formed from the same profile, preferably made of aluminum .
  • this profile comprises a core 10 at the longitudinal ends from which two branches 11 extend perpendicularly.
  • One of the two branches 11 is extended by a strip 13 which forms a frame for the grid intended for hide the grid fixing masonry.
  • the branch 11 extended by the strip 13 therefore constitutes the visible external side of the grid.
  • the core 10 and the two lateral branches 11 form an inner groove which extends over the entire inner periphery of the frame of the grid.
  • the lateral branches 11 are provided with lateral flaps 12 which partially close the inner groove formed by the core 10 and the lateral branches 11.
  • the longitudinal flaps 12 extend over the entire length of the branches side 11, but one can also imagine flaps located at distance from each other.
  • the function of the flaps or any other similar means is to partially close the internal groove formed by the core 10 and the lateral branches 11 so as to produce a retaining and sliding rail.
  • Blade support means designated by the reference numeral 2 for arranging and holding the slatted blades are in the form of a ladder inserted by sliding in the internal groove of the lateral upright 1.
  • the ladder 2 more visible in Figure 3, is therefore trapped in the inner groove of the lateral upright 1. It can easily be understood by referring to Figure 1, that the ladder 2 can freely slide in the inner groove 14 of the upright 1, without it is possible to extract it directly. Consequently, once the frame has been assembled, the ladder 2 is definitively trapped in the internal groove 14 of the upright 1.
  • a method of mounting a grid according to the invention will be given below.
  • the ladder 2 comprises several receiving housings for receiving the ends of the blades 3 or lateral engagement by interlocking, the number of reception housings being dependent on the height of the grid to be produced.
  • the scales of FIGS. 1 and 3 although having certain design differences, both include a longitudinal side bar 20 from which support branches 24 extend at regular intervals.
  • the longitudinal bar 20 and the support branches 24 form at their connection a first series of housings 22 which is used to receive the end of a longitudinal edge of a blade 3.
  • Each support branch 24 is also provided with an axle housing 23 which serves on receipt of a receiving axis for pivoting blades which constitutes a second embodiment illustrated in FIG. 4.
  • Each support branch 24 comprises an end portion 27 which extends parallel to the longitudinal bar 20.
  • L between the parts 27 and the longitudinal bar 20 corresponds approximately to the internal dimension of the internal groove 14, corresponding to the distance separating the two lateral branches 11.
  • the thickness of the scale 2 corresponds approximately to the distance separating the flap 12 from the core 10.
  • the end parts 27 parallel to the longitudinal bar 20 end in hooks 25 which form a second series of receiving housings for the end of the lower edge 31 of a strip 30.
  • Figures 1 and 3 show scales with second receiving housings 25 of different design. Indeed, the scale of Figure 1 is provided with a hook 25 in the form of a bent portion in the extension of the end portion 27 parallel to the bar 20.
  • the scale of Figures 2 , 3 and 4 is provided with a hook 25 cooperating with the flap 12 to form said second receiving housing.
  • a blade 3 is received by fitting into the ladder 2 with its ends, the upper edge 31 of the blade 3 being received in a receiving housing 22 formed at the junction of the bar 20 and a support branch 24, while the lower end 1 of the blade 3 is received in the receiving housing 25 formed by the support branch 24 directly below, in the case of a ladder produced according to FIGS. 2 , 3 and 4.
  • the receiving housings 22 and 25 for a blade 3 are formed by the same support branch 24.
  • the embodiments of the figures 1 and 3 are fully equivalent.
  • FIG. 2 we see a ladder 2 fitted with blades 3 arranged in a lateral upright (not visible) at the ends of which are fixed two horizontal crosspieces 4. Although the lateral upright is not visible, we must imagine that scale 2 equipped with these blades 3 is mounted captive to the upright 1 as shown in Figure 1. We see in Figure 2 that the ladder 2 is locked in position by the horizontal crosspieces 4. As previously mentioned, the horizontal crosspieces 4 are formed with the same profile as the side uprights 2. Their structure is therefore completely identical and includes flaps 12 which partially close the internal groove 14.
  • the grid illustrated in FIG. 2 comprises three blades 3, therefore, the ladder must include three pairs of housing reception 22, 25. Given that with the scale model of FIGS.
  • the second reception housing 25 is provided in cooperation with the first reception housing 22 formed by the directly upper support branch 24, the ladder 2 does not include receiving housing means 25 for the lower end 31 of the blade 3 located at the bottom. Consequently, according to the invention, there is provided a base element 5 which is inserted by sliding in the internal groove 14 of the horizontal crosspiece 4 located at the bottom. Like the ladder 2, the base element 5 has dimensions which allow it to slide substantially without play in the internal groove 14.
  • the base element 5 comprises a reception housing 51 which fulfills the same role as a reception housing 25 of the ladder.
  • the basic element 5 comprises a tongue 53 whose function will be explained below with reference to FIG. 4.
  • the scale of the grid shown in FIG. 2 includes three support branches 24 and is therefore intended for the support of three blades 3.
  • a scale is provided comprising more support branches 24.
  • a ladder can be divided into a number of support modules each comprising a plurality of support branches 24 and therefore of receiving housings 22, 25.
  • each support module can comprise three branches of support 24 as shown in FIG. 3. So for example, for the production of a grid comprising ten blades, it will be necessary to have in each lateral upright three support modules for the first nine blades.
  • the longitudinal strip 20 has breaking lines 28.
  • the blades 3 can have an S-profile as in FIG. 1, or rather in a Z as in FIG. 2 with a rounded angle 33 and a broken angle 32. Although this blade is not completely symmetrical due to the difference which exists at the angles 32 and 33, it should be noted that they are perfectly reversible by rotation of a half-turn along their longitudinal direction. On the one hand, this greatly facilitates assembly, and on the other hand, it allows the aesthetics of the grid to be varied by simply turning the blades over.
  • the grid adapted to the bay in question has seven blades. Seven blades are therefore cut with a length substantially equal to the distance separating the cores 10 from the two lateral uprights 1.
  • the blades can be fitted at their ends, but preferably, thanks to the configuration of the support modules, the blades can be engaged laterally in their respective housings. Indeed, by referring to Figure 2 for example, we see that the blade 3 can be mounted in its housing by inserting the blade laterally, that is to say by bringing it by a longitudinal edge in the housing.
  • FIG. 4 a second embodiment will be described in which the conventional blades used in the first embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3 have been replaced by pivoting blades 6 mounted on axes 63 received in the axis 23 housings provided on the support branches 24 of the ladder 2.
  • the blades extend vertically in the same plane as that defined by the longitudinal bars 20 of the ladder 2 and rest with their lower ends 60 against a sealing strip 61 secured to the lower blade.
  • As for the lower blade its lower end 60 rests against the tongue 53 formed by the base element 5 trapped in the lower cross member 4.
  • a base member 5 is also introduced into the upper cross member so that its tongue 53 extends downward to complete the wall formed by the blades 6 extending vertically.
  • the blades 6 can pivot around their axis 60, at the slightest draft of air passing through the grid, they will pivot around of their axis with an angle proportional to the speed of the air flow. Due to their arrangement on the outside of the grid, the blades only act as a valve for the air flows leaving the grid.
  • this grid is done in a completely similar way to that of the grid according to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • the security of this grid is also total, since all the support elements of the blades are prisoners of the lateral uprights 4 and the horizontal crosspieces 4.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP19960402260 1995-10-26 1996-10-24 Modulares Gitter Expired - Lifetime EP0770832B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9512624 1995-10-26
FR9512624A FR2740541B1 (fr) 1995-10-26 1995-10-26 Grille modulable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0770832A1 true EP0770832A1 (de) 1997-05-02
EP0770832B1 EP0770832B1 (de) 2002-01-09

Family

ID=9483930

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19960402260 Expired - Lifetime EP0770832B1 (de) 1995-10-26 1996-10-24 Modulares Gitter

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0770832B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69618421T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2171631T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2740541B1 (de)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2355303A (en) * 1999-09-21 2001-04-18 Gilberts Louvre supports
FR2802278A1 (fr) * 1999-12-08 2001-06-15 Autogyre Systeme de fixation de lames
FR2836510A1 (fr) * 2002-02-22 2003-08-29 Claude Gamain Grille
FR2872889A1 (fr) 2004-07-12 2006-01-13 Autogyre Sa Grille de ventilation destinee a etre installee dans une baie
EA029689B1 (ru) * 2016-01-20 2018-04-30 Совместное Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Алюминтехно" Вентиляционная решётка
RU186171U1 (ru) * 2018-04-25 2019-01-11 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "РЕМСТРОЙКОМПАНИ" Устройство для создания решеток для воздуховодов
RU2681682C1 (ru) * 2018-04-25 2019-03-12 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "РЕМСТРОЙКОМПАНИ" Решетка для воздуховодов

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU186165U1 (ru) * 2018-05-03 2019-01-11 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "РЕМСТРОЙКОМПАНИ" Устройство для создания решеток для воздуховодов

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2328164A1 (fr) 1975-10-13 1977-05-13 Panol Grille d'aeration
FR2355238A1 (fr) 1976-06-14 1978-01-13 Acec Grilles a lamelles paralleles
GB2178159A (en) 1985-07-25 1987-02-04 Beta Naco Limited Louvre ventilators
FR2669408A1 (fr) 1990-11-20 1992-05-22 Houles Robert Grille d'aeration en bois et procede de fabrication d'une telle grille.
EP0655586A1 (de) * 1993-11-30 1995-05-31 I.D. ALU, Société Anonyme Lüftungsgitter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2328164A1 (fr) 1975-10-13 1977-05-13 Panol Grille d'aeration
FR2355238A1 (fr) 1976-06-14 1978-01-13 Acec Grilles a lamelles paralleles
GB2178159A (en) 1985-07-25 1987-02-04 Beta Naco Limited Louvre ventilators
FR2669408A1 (fr) 1990-11-20 1992-05-22 Houles Robert Grille d'aeration en bois et procede de fabrication d'une telle grille.
EP0655586A1 (de) * 1993-11-30 1995-05-31 I.D. ALU, Société Anonyme Lüftungsgitter
FR2713319A1 (fr) 1993-11-30 1995-06-09 Poudre Philippe Grille d'aération.

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2355303A (en) * 1999-09-21 2001-04-18 Gilberts Louvre supports
FR2802278A1 (fr) * 1999-12-08 2001-06-15 Autogyre Systeme de fixation de lames
EP1111313A1 (de) * 1999-12-08 2001-06-27 Autogyre Befestigungsvorrichtung für Jalousieblätter
FR2836510A1 (fr) * 2002-02-22 2003-08-29 Claude Gamain Grille
FR2872889A1 (fr) 2004-07-12 2006-01-13 Autogyre Sa Grille de ventilation destinee a etre installee dans une baie
EP1617155A1 (de) 2004-07-12 2006-01-18 Autogyre Lüftungsgitter
EA029689B1 (ru) * 2016-01-20 2018-04-30 Совместное Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Алюминтехно" Вентиляционная решётка
RU186171U1 (ru) * 2018-04-25 2019-01-11 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "РЕМСТРОЙКОМПАНИ" Устройство для создания решеток для воздуховодов
RU2681682C1 (ru) * 2018-04-25 2019-03-12 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "РЕМСТРОЙКОМПАНИ" Решетка для воздуховодов

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2740541A1 (fr) 1997-04-30
FR2740541B1 (fr) 1997-12-26
DE69618421T2 (de) 2002-09-26
EP0770832B1 (de) 2002-01-09
DE69618421D1 (de) 2002-02-14
ES2171631T3 (es) 2002-09-16

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