EP0771934A2 - Accouplement pour tiges de forage à percussion - Google Patents
Accouplement pour tiges de forage à percussion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0771934A2 EP0771934A2 EP96116533A EP96116533A EP0771934A2 EP 0771934 A2 EP0771934 A2 EP 0771934A2 EP 96116533 A EP96116533 A EP 96116533A EP 96116533 A EP96116533 A EP 96116533A EP 0771934 A2 EP0771934 A2 EP 0771934A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- thread
- threaded
- drill
- drilling tool
- axially parallel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
- E21B17/04—Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
- E21B17/042—Threaded
- E21B17/0426—Threaded with a threaded cylindrical portion, e.g. for percussion rods
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drilling tool, in particular for a rotational impact for processing rock or the like according to the preamble of claim 1.
- connection thread must be optimized depending on the application. Common thread types such as metric thread, trapezoidal thread, saw thread or even round thread are suitable for this. Each thread type has its specific properties and advantages. Round threads are used in particular where there is a high risk of contamination and damage. This can certainly be the case in the rough everyday operation of such drilling tools. According to the figure 3 of the aforementioned US Pat. No. 4,262,762, a conventional round thread is also used in such a drilling tool.
- the invention has for its object to propose a rock drilling tool for a particularly striking load, the threaded connection has been optimized in particular between the drill head and drill shank compared to the prior art, so that considerable advantages are achieved.
- the basic idea of the invention is that the use of a modified round thread and thus a special thread is generally advantageous in order to be able to handle the contamination, corrosion loads or the like that occur.
- a disadvantage of a kind of round thread connection are the transmission losses generally associated with this. These losses are higher the higher the impact energy to be transmitted is converted into frictional heat and sound energy. The frictional heat arises especially in those contact sections that have a steep lead angle. This means that there is a high efficiency of the transmission of the impact energy with the smallest possible pitch angle, that is to say the impact surface is as flat as possible. Losses due to sound energy are caused by excessive play and the associated impact of the parts on each other.
- the invention provides that a modified round thread or a special thread is used in which in the area of the wave crests and / or the troughs of such a thread, axially parallel thread sections are provided, through which a round thread is straightened axially parallel in these sections. Sections parallel to the axis cannot absorb axial forces, so that there is no jamming in these threaded areas and thus excessive wear with a corresponding heating of these threaded sections.
- the coordinated threaded sections of the external thread of the threaded pin and the internal thread of the threaded bore are designed in such a way that they nestle on the side of each threaded groove facing away from the force direction over a high surface section similar to a trapezoidal thread and form a continuous curve, while the wave crests and Wave troughs in particular can also be used for correct axial guidance and not for axial force transmission due to their respective lateral flattening.
- a play can also be provided between the respective thread pairing. This results in an optimal one Relationship between power transmission and durability of the system.
- the formation of the threaded connection is particularly advantageous in that, in particular, the shaft belly of the threaded pin has an axially parallel thread section which, like the alternative or supplementary axially parallel section in the trough of the threaded pin, comprises a length range which is approximately 1/5 to 1/4 of the pitch of the Thread is.
- the associated internal thread in the threaded bore is a mirror image, that is, the radially outer, axially parallel section on the shaft crest of the threaded pin corresponds to an associated radially outer, axially parallel section in the trough of the internal thread.
- the design of the drilling tool according to the invention is particularly advantageous in that the drill head generally has an attached threaded pin with an external thread and the adjoining drill shaft has an associated bore with an internal thread.
- Such an arrangement has the advantage that the drill head is not weakened by an additional hole for receiving an internal thread, so that, for example in the embodiment of the invention as a drill bit, this area can be used excellently for receiving an inner hole for a center drill.
- connection between the drill head and the drill shank additionally receives a high degree of force transmission of the impacting energy via a circumferential collar via a corresponding modified round thread according to the invention.
- the circumferential collar arranged between the bore for the internal thread and the outer diameter of the shaft part with its circular ring surface is supported over a large area on an opposite corresponding one Collar on the drill head in order to transmit the axial impact energy to a large extent from the drill shaft on the drill head.
- the modified round thread is relieved of energy transmission and is also used to a large extent for axial guidance between the drill shank and drill head.
- FIG. 1 shows a two-part drilling tool 1, for example with a drill head 2 in FIG. 1b and, for example, a drill shaft 3 in FIG. 1a.
- the drill head 2 can comprise any other type of drill head and in particular a drill head as described in all of the prior art documents mentioned at the beginning.
- 1b indicates, for example, the use of a drill bit as the drill head.
- the drill shaft 3 can be any boring bar or the like with or without an integrated one Include conveying helix, wherein a separate attachable conveying helix could also be used, for example, with a cross boring head.
- the drill head 2 has a cup-shaped drill bit 4, the drill bit shaft 5 of which is designed as a threaded pin or threaded bolt 6.
- the drill shaft 3 has an internal thread 7 which is designed as a threaded nut 7 and which interacts with the threaded pin 6.
- the threaded pin 6 and the threaded nut 7 have a modified round thread 8, 8 '- hereinafter also called “round thread” - with a thread pitch h and a thread depth t1.
- FIG. 1a also shows the borehole depth L1 and an axial inlet section L2.
- Fig. 1b shows an entire pin length l1, a thread length l2 and a thread run-out length l3.
- the round thread 7 shown in FIG. 1a has a radius of curvature R1. Furthermore, the lower inlet angle ⁇ 1 for the round thread and the upper cone angle ⁇ 2 for the cone tip are shown.
- the collar 10 corresponding to the collar 9 of the drill head 2 on the end face of the drill shaft 3 has corresponding dimensions.
- variables specified above are compiled as examples.
- the peculiarity of the modified round thread of the threaded pin 6 and / or the threaded nut 7 is that axially parallel sections are provided in the wave crests and / or in the troughs of the round thread as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the threaded pin 6 has on its round thread 8 radially outer wave crests 11 and radially inner wave troughs 12.
- the internal thread 8 'of the threaded nut 7 has radially inwardly projecting wave crests 11' and radially outwardly directed wave troughs 12 '.
- the wave crests 11 each have axially parallel linear sections, that is to say the radially outer region of the round thread 8 of the threaded pin 6 is flattened and arranged parallel to the longitudinal axis of symmetry 13.
- This axially parallel section is designated in FIG. 1b, FIG. 2 with reference number 14 with a width s1.
- the radially inward wave crest 11 'of the round thread 8' there also has an axially parallel section 15 with the width s2.
- the shaft crest 11 of the round thread 8 of the threaded pin 6 therefore interacts with its axially parallel section 14 with a corresponding axially parallel section 15 'in the trough 12' of the round thread 8 'of the threaded nut 7, with a continuous curve such as one in the remaining area of the thread, for example usual round thread may be present. Furthermore can however, also an axially parallel section 15 of the radially inwardly pointing crest 11 'of the threaded nut 7 cooperate with a corresponding axially parallel section 14' in the trough 12 of the threaded pin 6.
- the threaded nut 7 with its round thread 8 ′ lies closely and positively on the almost identical cam section 18 of the threaded pin 6, in particular on the curve area 18 ′ remote from the force P over an axial height area s3 at. In this area 18, 18 'with a continuous curve, the force transmission takes place during the impact load.
- the curve area 19 of the threaded pin 6 lying below the axis-parallel section 14 and the associated curve section 19 'of the threaded nut 7 can have a cavity 20 or gap 20, that is to say no force transmission takes place in this area. The same applies to the curve area above the axially parallel section 15 of the threaded nut 7.
- the power transmission and, in particular, optimal guidance between the drill head 2 and drill shank 3 therefore take place over the round thread 8, 8 'with axially parallel surface sections 14, 14', 15, 15 'on the respective wave crests 11, 11' or the wave troughs 12, 12 ', or over the rest of the curve 18, 18' and 19, 19 ' of the modified round thread, which is formed continuously or continuously.
- the length L1 has a dimension which corresponds approximately to 1 to 1.3 times the outer diameter d A of the drill bit 4.
- the difference between the nominal diameter d N and the core diameter d K of the threaded pin 6 corresponds to approximately 10% of the core diameter.
- the inlet zone or the inlet section 21 has a length L2 which corresponds to approximately 30% of the length L1. As a result of this measure, the area in which the radius R2 lies at the transition from the threaded pin 6 to the drill bit 4 is not unnecessarily braced when the threads are joined.
- the two round threads 8, 8 ' are designed in accordance with conventional round threads, the flank radius R1, r1 in the respective thread being approximately 0.1 to 0.15 times the respective nominal diameter D N or d N corresponds.
- the respective cylindrical section 14, 15 on the wave crests 11, 11 ' has an axial length s1, s2 which corresponds to 0.1 to 0.4 times the pitch h.
- the round thread is therefore a continuous curve.
- the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiment shown and described. Rather, it also encompasses all professional further training within the framework of intellectual property rights claims.
- the axially parallel sections 14, 15 are carried out directly next to one another, that is to say the axially parallel section 14 on the wave crest 11 interacts with an axially parallel section 15 'arranged in the trough 12 in FIG is indicated.
- an optimal axially parallel guidance of the threaded parts to one another is achieved.
- such arrangements can only be arranged on the shaft crests 11 and / or only in the troughs 12 of the threaded pin 6, with associated sections in the threaded nut 7.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19541163 | 1995-11-04 | ||
| DE19541163A DE19541163A1 (de) | 1995-11-04 | 1995-11-04 | Bohrwerkzeug, insbesondere zur Bearbeitung von Gestein |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0771934A2 true EP0771934A2 (fr) | 1997-05-07 |
| EP0771934A3 EP0771934A3 (fr) | 1998-06-17 |
| EP0771934B1 EP0771934B1 (fr) | 2003-04-23 |
Family
ID=7776639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96116533A Expired - Lifetime EP0771934B1 (fr) | 1995-11-04 | 1996-10-16 | Accouplement pour tiges de forage à percussion |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0771934B1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19541163A1 (fr) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002044512A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-06 | Sandvik Ab; (Publ) | Joint filete destine a une perforation a percussion et ses pieces |
| WO2004074624A1 (fr) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-09-02 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Outil |
| US7329073B2 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2008-02-12 | Seco Tools Ab | Cutting tool and tool head |
| CN102493515A (zh) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-06-13 | 湖南科技大学 | 一种液压破碎锤钎杆结构及其合金钎头的镶嵌方法 |
| AT13405U1 (de) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-12-15 | Ceratizit Austria Gmbh | Hartwerkstoff-gewindeverbindung |
| WO2014026975A1 (fr) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-20 | Franz Haimer Maschinenbau Kg | Ensemble outil |
| US9643262B2 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2017-05-09 | Kennametal Inc. | Coupling mechanism for cutting tool |
| US9643264B2 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2017-05-09 | Kennametal Inc. | Coupling mechanism for cutting tool |
| EP4650560A1 (fr) * | 2024-05-15 | 2025-11-19 | Sandvik Mining and Construction Tools AB | Profil de filetage à racines inclinées |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT509643B1 (de) | 2010-04-07 | 2013-08-15 | Dywidag Systems Int Gmbh | Zweiteiliges bohrwerkzeug zum schlag- oder drehschlagbohren von löchern in boden- oder gesteinsmaterial |
| US9889509B2 (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2018-02-13 | Kennametal Inc. | Cutter heads with improved coupling |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1876565A (en) * | 1932-09-13 | of canton | ||
| US1477855A (en) * | 1922-04-18 | 1923-12-18 | Fred W Thurston | Drill |
| US1943879A (en) * | 1930-04-08 | 1934-01-16 | Detachable Bit Corp Of America | Drill |
| US2052011A (en) * | 1934-08-06 | 1936-08-25 | Timken Roller Bearing Co | Separable drill bit |
| US2772899A (en) * | 1948-05-15 | 1956-12-04 | Hughes Tool Co | Threaded oil well drill stem connection with the threads having included crest angleof 90 degrees |
| US3492101A (en) * | 1967-05-10 | 1970-01-27 | Chromalloy American Corp | Work-hardenable refractory carbide tool steels |
| NO134763C (fr) * | 1971-01-07 | 1976-12-08 | Sandvik Ab | |
| US3876319A (en) * | 1973-03-23 | 1975-04-08 | Skil Corp | Fastening means for two-piece core bit |
| US4040756A (en) * | 1976-03-05 | 1977-08-09 | Trw Canada Limited | Drill rod thread form |
| US4332502A (en) * | 1977-01-11 | 1982-06-01 | Padley & Venables Limited | Apparatus for use in drilling |
| DE3330025A1 (de) * | 1982-08-30 | 1984-03-01 | Ingersoll-Rand Co., 07675 Woodcliff Lake, N.J. | Zweistueckiger bohrer |
| SE459681B (sv) * | 1985-01-07 | 1989-07-24 | Santrade Ltd | Borrelement foer slagborrning |
| SE469602B (sv) * | 1985-04-04 | 1993-08-02 | Sandvik Ab | Skarvgaenga foer slagborrning |
| DE3513347C1 (en) * | 1985-04-13 | 1987-01-02 | Karl Burgsmueller | Conical, multi-start threaded connection for fastening parts of a deep-drilling tool |
| DE8521577U1 (de) * | 1985-07-26 | 1986-04-17 | Lindhorst, Jürgen, 2000 Hamburg | Kronenbohrwerkzeug zum vorzugsweisen Bohren in Gestein, Mauerwerk od. dgl. |
| SE460301B (sv) * | 1986-10-15 | 1989-09-25 | Sandvik Ab | Skarvstaang foer slaaende bergborrmaskin |
| US4799844A (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-01-24 | Trw Inc | Elliptical thread design |
| DE3910627A1 (de) * | 1989-04-01 | 1990-10-04 | Ischebeck Friedrich Gmbh | Verbindungselement |
| DE4220636B4 (de) * | 1992-06-24 | 2004-07-08 | Friedr. Ischebeck Gmbh | Verbindungselement, insbesondere Kupplungsmuffe, für eine Schraubverbindung von Injektionsankerstangen von Injektionsankern |
| DE4314868C2 (de) * | 1993-05-05 | 2002-05-16 | Hawera Probst Kg Hartmetall | Bohrwerkzeug |
| SE505068C2 (sv) * | 1995-03-27 | 1997-06-23 | Sandvik Ab | Förfarande för att överföra slagenergi från ett slagborrverktyg till ett borrhål, bergborrverktyg och borrkrona för slående borrning |
-
1995
- 1995-11-04 DE DE19541163A patent/DE19541163A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-10-16 DE DE59610370T patent/DE59610370D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-16 EP EP96116533A patent/EP0771934B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002044512A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-06 | Sandvik Ab; (Publ) | Joint filete destine a une perforation a percussion et ses pieces |
| WO2004074624A1 (fr) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-09-02 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Outil |
| US7329073B2 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2008-02-12 | Seco Tools Ab | Cutting tool and tool head |
| CN102493515A (zh) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-06-13 | 湖南科技大学 | 一种液压破碎锤钎杆结构及其合金钎头的镶嵌方法 |
| CN102493515B (zh) * | 2011-12-15 | 2014-09-03 | 湖南科技大学 | 一种液压破碎锤钎杆结构及其合金钎头的镶嵌方法 |
| AT13405U1 (de) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-12-15 | Ceratizit Austria Gmbh | Hartwerkstoff-gewindeverbindung |
| US9770766B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2017-09-26 | Ceratizit Austria Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Hard-material threaded connection |
| EP3045243A1 (fr) * | 2012-08-17 | 2016-07-20 | Franz Haimer Maschinenbau KG | Système d'outil |
| CN104582882A (zh) * | 2012-08-17 | 2015-04-29 | 弗兰茨海莫机械制造两合公司 | 刀具布置结构 |
| WO2014026975A1 (fr) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-20 | Franz Haimer Maschinenbau Kg | Ensemble outil |
| US9815122B2 (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2017-11-14 | Franz Haimer Maschinenbau Kg | Tool arrangement |
| EP4464442A3 (fr) * | 2012-08-17 | 2024-12-11 | Franz Haimer Maschinenbau KG | Ensemble outil |
| US9643262B2 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2017-05-09 | Kennametal Inc. | Coupling mechanism for cutting tool |
| US9643264B2 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2017-05-09 | Kennametal Inc. | Coupling mechanism for cutting tool |
| EP4650560A1 (fr) * | 2024-05-15 | 2025-11-19 | Sandvik Mining and Construction Tools AB | Profil de filetage à racines inclinées |
| WO2025238069A1 (fr) * | 2024-05-15 | 2025-11-20 | Sandvik Mining And Construction Tools Ab | Profil de filetage à fond de filet incliné |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19541163A1 (de) | 1997-05-07 |
| EP0771934A3 (fr) | 1998-06-17 |
| EP0771934B1 (fr) | 2003-04-23 |
| DE59610370D1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
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