EP0774037A1 - Profile composite d'encadrement de fenetres, portes, elements de fa ades et similaires - Google Patents

Profile composite d'encadrement de fenetres, portes, elements de fa ades et similaires

Info

Publication number
EP0774037A1
EP0774037A1 EP95925832A EP95925832A EP0774037A1 EP 0774037 A1 EP0774037 A1 EP 0774037A1 EP 95925832 A EP95925832 A EP 95925832A EP 95925832 A EP95925832 A EP 95925832A EP 0774037 A1 EP0774037 A1 EP 0774037A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plastic
fibers
insulating web
composite
fiber composite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95925832A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0774037B1 (fr
Inventor
Wilfried Ensinger
Dieter Eisenhardt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ensinger GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Ensinger GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ensinger GmbH and Co filed Critical Ensinger GmbH and Co
Publication of EP0774037A1 publication Critical patent/EP0774037A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0774037B1 publication Critical patent/EP0774037B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E06B3/26303—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
    • E06B2003/26325—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section the convection or radiation in a hollow space being reduced, e.g. by subdividing the hollow space
    • E06B2003/26329—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section the convection or radiation in a hollow space being reduced, e.g. by subdividing the hollow space the insulating strips between the metal sections being interconnected
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
    • E06B2003/26369—Specific material characteristics
    • E06B2003/2637—Specific material characteristics reinforced
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26394—Strengthening arrangements in case of fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/267—Frames with special provision for insulation with insulating elements formed in situ
    • E06B3/2675—Frames with special provision for insulation with insulating elements formed in situ combined with prefabricated insulating elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S49/00—Movable or removable closures
    • Y10S49/01—Thermal breaks for frames

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a composite profile for frames of windows, doors, facade elements and the like. According to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a composite profile of this type is known from DE 31 02 616 AI.
  • Such a composite profile is based on the following technical background: It may happen that the plastic forming the insulating web becomes brittle or tears, for example due to aging or holding elements pressed on in a punctiform or linear manner, and the composite profile breaks apart due to the lack of cohesion of its metal profile parts by the insulating web, as a result of which considerable dangers can arise. Also, the plastic forming the insulating web is generally not fire or heat resistant, so that it burns, for example, in the event of a fire or when welding the metal profile parts, as a result of which the cohesion of the two metal profile parts can also be lost.
  • an outer metal profile part which is no longer connected to the inner one, can fall off a building wall in the event of fire and cause serious damage to property and personal injury on the floor.
  • the best hold of one metal profile part on the other cannot contribute if the plastic forming the insulating web has lost its cohesion.
  • the fiber composite skeleton consists of glass or carbon fibers, which are wrapped in a simple manner around anchoring elements provided at both ends of the insulating web, these windings being embedded in the plastic of the insulating web or being able to lie on the outside thereof.
  • the manufacture of such windings is not easy in terms of production technology.
  • the individual windings have no cohesion with one another, as a result of which the strength of the insulating web and thus of the composite profile can be impaired if the plastic forming the insulating web is damaged.
  • the fiber composite skeleton can be prefabricated in a simple manner, wherein the fibers in the band can be held together by weaving, braiding, knitting, knitting or the like.
  • the thickened edge sections of the band allow reliable anchoring to the metal profile parts.
  • the tape as such gives the insulating web better internal cohesion than loose fiber windings.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically a perspective view of a composite profile for windows, doors, facade elements and the like.
  • FIG. 2 shows a broken partial sectional view of the composite profile from FIG. 1 in the region of its insulating webs
  • FIG. 3 shows a fiber composite material in the form of a woven tape, which as a skeleton can be combined with an insulating web of the composite profile according to FIG. 1.
  • fil 1 shows a composite product suitable, for example, for the production of windows, doors or facade elements.
  • fil 1 with an inner metal profile part 2 and an outer metal profile part 3, for example made of aluminum, aluminum alloy or steel.
  • the two metal profile parts 2, 3 are connected to one another by longitudinal insulating webs 4, 5 made of plastic, for example polyester resin.
  • the insulating webs 4, 5 form a heat-insulating bridge between the metal profile parts 2, 3.
  • the insulating webs 4, 5 protrude with their dovetail-shaped ends 6 in cross-section into corresponding, longitudinally extending grooves 7 of the metal profile parts 2, 3, in which they are held by corresponding line or point rolling of the wall limbs 8 delimiting these grooves 7, see. also FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • two insulating webs 5 are provided for connecting the metal profile parts 2, 3.
  • the two insulating webs 4, 5 shown in FIG. 1 could also be connected to one another by one or more transverse webs made of the same plastic.
  • the explanations below also relate to such embodiments of composite profiles or insulating webs.
  • the plastic matrix forming the insulating webs 4, 5 is combined with a fiber composite skeleton 11.
  • the fiber composite skeleton 11 consists of solid, poorly heat-conducting, non-flammable, fire-proof, heat-resistant fibers, for example glass fibers, carbon fibers or fibers made of heat-resistant plastic, in particular aramid fibers or natural fibers, in particular asbestos or hemp fibers.
  • the internal cohesion of the fiber composite skeleton is ensured by the fact that this skeleton is designed as a fabric, braid, knitted fabric, knitted fabric or the like.
  • the fibers can be combined into threads or yarns before the composite skeleton is formed.
  • the fiber composite skeleton 11 Embedded in the plastic of the insulating web 4, 5, the fiber composite skeleton 11, with its fibers running longitudinally and transversely in the insulating web and connected to one another, is capable of withstanding high compressive, shear and tensile stresses - also in connection with thermal loads - to withstand.
  • the fiber composite skeleton 11 a significant increase in the strength of the insulating web 4, 5 and better securing of the composite in the composite profile 1 are obtained.
  • the fiber composite skeleton 11 has profiled, thickened ends 13 in the region of the grooves 7 of the metal profile parts 2, 3, which ends are anchored positively in the grooves 7 in such a way that they also result from them then can not emerge if the plastic forming the insulating web 4, for example is degenerated by heat or cracking or is generally mechanically overloaded.
  • the fiber composite skeleton 11 also ensures cohesion and hanging bonding between the metal profile parts 2, 3, so that these, e.g. cannot detach from one another in the event of a fire, but remain inseparable from one another.
  • the fiber composite skeleton 11 is designed as a woven band 14, which is completely embedded in the plastic matrix of the insulating web 4, so that the plastic of the insulating web surrounds and penetrates the fiber composite skeleton 11 on all sides.
  • the profiled, thickened ends 13 are made on the band 14 forming the fiber composite skeleton 11, which is shown in FIG. 3 by itself, in that the edge portions of the band are rolled up in a bead-like manner and fastened, for example, by sewing or gluing, so that they form a positive fit Form anchoring in the grooves 7 of the metal profile parts 2, 3.
  • the transverse fibers or thread could also be oriented obliquely to the longitudinal fibers or thread.
  • the thickened ends 13 on the band 14 can also be formed in a different way, for example by direct, textile working (weaving, knitting) of optionally profiled beads on the edges of the band 14 or by attaching glass fiber bundles or the like to the Edges of the ribbon.
  • the fiber composite skeleton 11 consisting of the band 14 or formed in another way naturally extends over the entire length of the insulating webs 4, 5.
  • a further embodiment of a composite profile differs from that according to FIG. 2 in that a fiber composite skeleton made of heat-resistant fibers does not exist inside the insulating web 4, but essentially the outside of which is arranged, the plastic matrix forming the insulating web 4, however, being able to penetrate the fiber composite skeleton in whole or in part.
  • the bead-like thickened ends 13 of two individual ribbons 14 can be produced, for example, with the aid of glass fiber bundles arranged between the ribbons and running parallel to their longitudinal axis. In the case of lateral individual bands, these can be connected to one another by fibers or threads running transversely between them, so that, as it were, a three-dimensional, plastic-filled structure of increased strength is created.
  • the plastic reinforced by the fiber composite skeleton 11 and forming the insulating webs 4, 5 can additionally contain further substances: for example (as is known per se) individual, loose reinforcing fibers, in particular glass or carbon fibers, glass balls or also preferably powdery flame retardants, in particular Antimony trioxide, aluminum hydroxide, sodium silicate, chlorine, bromine, phosphorus-containing organic compounds, microfibrous dawsonites and / or blowing agents, in particular azodicarbonamide, and / or bulking agents, in particular micro-hollow spheres containing blowing agent made of silicate, polypropyl or polyethylene.
  • individual, loose reinforcing fibers in particular glass or carbon fibers, glass balls or also preferably powdery flame retardants, in particular Antimony trioxide, aluminum hydroxide, sodium silicate, chlorine, bromine, phosphorus-containing organic compounds, microfibrous dawsonites and / or blowing agents, in particular azodicarbonamide, and / or bulking agents, in particular micro-
  • thermosetting plastics e.g. Unsaturated polyester, phenacrylate or vinyl ester, epoxy, phenol or urea resins, as well as thermoplastic or crosslinkable plastics, e.g. Polyamide, polysulfone, polyether ketone resins, or polyurethane.
  • the belts 14 can be combined, for example, by pultrusion, extrusion or coextrusion with the plastic forming the isosling webs 4, 5.
  • the fiber content mediated by the fiber composite skeleton 11 can be, for example, up to 70% by volume of the insulating webs 4, 5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Un profilé composite d'encadrement de fenêtres, portes, éléments de façades et similaires comprend deux pièces profilées métalliques et au moins une bande isolante en matière plastique qui relie mutuellement ces pièces métalliques et dont les extrémités sont retenues dans des rainures correspondantes des pièces profilées métalliques. La matière plastique dont est constituée la bande isolante est associée à un squelette composite fibreux en fibres résistantes à la chaleur. Le squelette composite fibreux est ancré par liaison de forme et par adhérence dans les rainures des pièces profilées métalliques de façon à retenir ensemble les pièces métalliques profilées même lorsque la matière plastique dont est constituée la bande isolante se décompose. Le squelette composite fibreux est constitué d'au moins une bande à sections marginales épaissies ancrées par liaison de forme dans les rainures des pièces profilées métalliques.
EP95925832A 1994-08-04 1995-07-05 Profile composite d'encadrement de fenetres, portes, elements de fa ades et similaires Expired - Lifetime EP0774037B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4427682A DE4427682C2 (de) 1994-08-04 1994-08-04 Verbundprofil für Rahmen von Fenstern, Türen, Fassadenelementen u. dgl.
DE4427682 1994-08-04
PCT/EP1995/002601 WO1996004450A1 (fr) 1994-08-04 1995-07-05 Profile composite d'encadrement de fenetres, portes, elements de façades et similaires

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0774037A1 true EP0774037A1 (fr) 1997-05-21
EP0774037B1 EP0774037B1 (fr) 1998-10-07

Family

ID=6524959

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95925832A Expired - Lifetime EP0774037B1 (fr) 1994-08-04 1995-07-05 Profile composite d'encadrement de fenetres, portes, elements de fa ades et similaires

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5727356A (fr)
EP (1) EP0774037B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH10503564A (fr)
AT (1) ATE171999T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2196199A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4427682C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0774037T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2122658T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996004450A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4427682C2 (de) 1996-12-12
EP0774037B1 (fr) 1998-10-07
DE4427682A1 (de) 1995-10-05
US5727356A (en) 1998-03-17
ES2122658T3 (es) 1998-12-16
DE59503870D1 (de) 1998-11-12
ATE171999T1 (de) 1998-10-15
DK0774037T3 (da) 1999-06-21
JPH10503564A (ja) 1998-03-31
CA2196199A1 (fr) 1996-02-15
WO1996004450A1 (fr) 1996-02-15

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