EP0774037B1 - Verbundprofil für rahmen von fenstern, türen, fassadenelementen und dgl. - Google Patents

Verbundprofil für rahmen von fenstern, türen, fassadenelementen und dgl. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0774037B1
EP0774037B1 EP95925832A EP95925832A EP0774037B1 EP 0774037 B1 EP0774037 B1 EP 0774037B1 EP 95925832 A EP95925832 A EP 95925832A EP 95925832 A EP95925832 A EP 95925832A EP 0774037 B1 EP0774037 B1 EP 0774037B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
composite
insulating web
fibres
plastic material
metal section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95925832A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0774037A1 (de
Inventor
Wilfried Ensinger
Dieter Eisenhardt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ensinger GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Ensinger GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ensinger GmbH and Co filed Critical Ensinger GmbH and Co
Publication of EP0774037A1 publication Critical patent/EP0774037A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0774037B1 publication Critical patent/EP0774037B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E06B3/26303—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
    • E06B2003/26325—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section the convection or radiation in a hollow space being reduced, e.g. by subdividing the hollow space
    • E06B2003/26329—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section the convection or radiation in a hollow space being reduced, e.g. by subdividing the hollow space the insulating strips between the metal sections being interconnected
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
    • E06B2003/26369—Specific material characteristics
    • E06B2003/2637—Specific material characteristics reinforced
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26394—Strengthening arrangements in case of fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/267—Frames with special provision for insulation with insulating elements formed in situ
    • E06B3/2675—Frames with special provision for insulation with insulating elements formed in situ combined with prefabricated insulating elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S49/00—Movable or removable closures
    • Y10S49/01—Thermal breaks for frames

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a composite profile for frames Windows, doors, facade elements and the like. According to the generic term of claim 1.
  • a composite profile of this type is known from DE-A-31 02 616.
  • Such a composite profile is more technical Background: It can happen that the isolating bridge forming plastic e.g. through aging or Pointed or linearly pressed holding elements brittle is or tears and the composite profile for lack of cohesion its metal profile parts breaks apart through the insulating web, which leads to considerable dangers can. It is also the plastic that forms the insulating bridge usually not fire or heat resistant, so he for example in the event of a fire or welding the metal profile parts scorched, creating cohesion of the two metal profile parts can also be lost. Therefore e.g. an outer, no longer with the inner connected metal profile part in case of fire from a building wall Fall down and cause serious damage to property and personal injury to serve.
  • the fiber composite skeleton consists of this known composite profile Made of glass or carbon fibers, which in simpler Way provided at both ends of the insulating web Anchoring elements are wrapped around, these Windings embedded in the plastic of the insulating bridge are or may be on the outside.
  • the production such windings is not manufacturing technology simple.
  • the individual windings have none Cohesion with each other, increasing the strength of the Isoliersteges and thus the composite profile in the event of damage of the plastic forming the insulating bridge can be.
  • the fiber composite skeleton are prefabricated in a simple manner, the fibers in the band by weaving, braiding, knitting, knitting or the like can be held together.
  • the thickened edge portions of the tape allow reliable Anchoring to the metal profile parts.
  • the tape as such conveys a better one to the insulating bridge inner cohesion as loose fiber windings.
  • Fig. 1 shows e.g. for the production of windows, Composite profile suitable for doors or facade elements 1 with an inner metal profile part 2 and an outer Metal profile part 3, for example made of aluminum, aluminum alloy or steel.
  • the two metal profile parts 2, 3 are by longitudinal insulating webs webs 4, 5 made of plastic, e.g. Polyester resin, with each other connected.
  • the insulating webs 4, 5 form a heat-insulating Bridge between the metal profile parts 2, 3.
  • the insulating webs 4, 5 project with their cross section Dovetail-shaped ends 6 in corresponding, longitudinal grooves 7 of the metal profile parts 2, 3 into which they are marked by corresponding lines or punctiform rolling of these grooves 7 delimiting Wall legs 8 are held, see. also FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the composite profile 1 are two insulating webs for connecting the metal profile parts 2, 3 5 provided. With simpler composite profile shapes In principle, even a single insulating bar is sufficient for connecting the two metal profile parts.
  • the two in 1 insulating webs 4, 5 could continue also through one or more crossbars from the same Plastic to be connected.
  • the following Comments also relate to such embodiments of composite profiles or insulating bars.
  • the fiber composite skeleton 11 consists of solid, poorly heat-conducting, non-flammable, fire-proof, heat-resistant Fibers, for example glass fibers, carbon fibers or fibers made of heat-resistant plastic, in particular Aramid fibers or natural fibers, especially asbestos or Hemp fibers.
  • the internal cohesion of the fiber composite skeleton is ensured that this skeleton as Fabric, braid, knitted fabric, knitted fabric or the like is, the fibers before formation of the composite skeleton can be combined into threads or yarns.
  • the fiber composite skeleton 11 Involved in the plastic of the insulating web 4, 5 is the fiber composite skeleton 11 with its longitudinal and transverse in the insulating web and interconnected fibers able high compressive, shear and tensile stresses - also in combination with thermal loads - to withstand. You get thus by embedding the fiber composite skeleton 11 a significant increase in the strength of the insulating web 4, 5 and better securing of the composite in composite profile 1.
  • the fiber composite skeleton has 11 in the area of the grooves 7 of the metal profile parts 2, 3 profiled, thickened ends 13 on the form-fitting are so anchored in the grooves 7 that they cannot exit from these, even if the Insulating web 4 forming plastic e.g. by exposure to heat or degeneration of cracks or generally mechanical is overloaded.
  • the fiber composite skeleton 11 in this case too, a cohesion and hanging bond between the metal profile parts 2, 3 safe, so that these e.g. not in the event of fire can replace, but together unsolvable stay curtained.
  • the profiled, thickened ends 13 are on the band 14 forming the fiber composite skeleton 11, which is shown by itself in Fig. 3, manufactured that the edge portions of the tape are rolled up like a bead and e.g. are attached by sewing or gluing, so that they have a positive anchoring in the grooves 7 of the Form metal profile parts 2, 3.
  • the thickened ends 13 on the band 14 can also in other Be trained, for example by direct, textile processing (weaving, knitting) of if necessary correspondingly profiled beads on the edges of the Band 14 or by attaching glass fiber bundles or the like at the edges of the tape.
  • FIG. 2 Another embodiment of a composite profile differs differs from that of FIG. 2 in that a Fiber composite skeleton made of heat-resistant fibers not in Inside of the insulating web 4, but essentially the outside of which is arranged, the insulating web 4 plastic matrix, however, the fiber composite skeleton can penetrate completely or partially.
  • the bulged ends 13 two individual belts 14 can e.g. with the help of between the tapes arranged parallel to their longitudinal axis Generate fiber bundles. In the case of side Single tapes can do this by running across them running fibers or threads are connected to one another, so to speak, a three-dimensional, with plastic filled structure of increased strength.
  • the reinforced by the fiber composite skeleton 11, the insulating webs 4, 5 forming plastic can additionally additional Contain substances: for example (as known per se) individual, loose reinforcing fibers, especially glass or Carbon fibers, glass balls or preferably powdery Flame retardants, especially antimony trioxide, aluminum hydroxide, Sodium silicate, containing chlorine, bromine, phosphorus organic compounds, microfiber Dawsonite and / or blowing agents, in particular azodicarbonamide, and / or Bulking agents, especially hollow microspheres containing blowing agents made of silicate, polypropyl or polyethylene.
  • Contain substances for example (as known per se) individual, loose reinforcing fibers, especially glass or Carbon fibers, glass balls or preferably powdery Flame retardants, especially antimony trioxide, aluminum hydroxide, Sodium silicate, containing chlorine, bromine, phosphorus organic compounds, microfiber Dawsonite and / or blowing agents, in particular azodicarbonamide, and / or Bulking agents, especially hollow
  • thermosetting plastics e.g. unsaturated Polyester, phenacrylate or vinyl ester, Epoxy, phenol or urea resins
  • thermoplastic or crosslinkable plastics e.g. Polyamide, polysulfone, Polyether ketone resins, or polyurethane.
  • the belts 14 can, for example, by pultrusion, extrusion or coextrusion with which the insulating webs 4, 5 plastic can be combined.
  • the fiber content mediated by the fiber composite skeleton 11 can, for example, up to 70% by volume of the insulating webs 4, 5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
EP95925832A 1994-08-04 1995-07-05 Verbundprofil für rahmen von fenstern, türen, fassadenelementen und dgl. Expired - Lifetime EP0774037B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4427682A DE4427682C2 (de) 1994-08-04 1994-08-04 Verbundprofil für Rahmen von Fenstern, Türen, Fassadenelementen u. dgl.
DE4427682 1994-08-04
PCT/EP1995/002601 WO1996004450A1 (de) 1994-08-04 1995-07-05 Verbundprofil für rahmen von fenstern, türen, fassadenelementen und dgl.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0774037A1 EP0774037A1 (de) 1997-05-21
EP0774037B1 true EP0774037B1 (de) 1998-10-07

Family

ID=6524959

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95925832A Expired - Lifetime EP0774037B1 (de) 1994-08-04 1995-07-05 Verbundprofil für rahmen von fenstern, türen, fassadenelementen und dgl.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5727356A (da)
EP (1) EP0774037B1 (da)
JP (1) JPH10503564A (da)
AT (1) ATE171999T1 (da)
CA (1) CA2196199A1 (da)
DE (2) DE4427682C2 (da)
DK (1) DK0774037T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2122658T3 (da)
WO (1) WO1996004450A1 (da)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016119380A1 (de) 2016-10-12 2018-04-12 Ensinger Gmbh Isolierprofil für Brandschutzsysteme
DE102016119389A1 (de) 2016-10-12 2018-04-12 Schüco International KG. Isolierprofil für Brandschutzsysteme

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DE19613046C2 (de) * 1996-04-01 1999-12-09 Evg Bauprofil System Entwicklungs & Vermarktungsgesellschaft Mbh Wärmeisolierender Verbundsteg
DE19637858A1 (de) * 1996-09-17 1998-04-02 Schueco Int Kg Wärmegedämmtes Verbundprofil für Türen, Fenster oder Fassaden
SE507517C2 (sv) * 1996-10-17 1998-06-15 Flaekt Ab Balkkonstruktion för tak i rena rum
DE19700696B4 (de) * 1997-01-13 2008-07-31 SCHÜCO International KG Fassade oder Glasdach in Brandschutzausführung
DE19807454A1 (de) * 1998-02-21 1999-08-26 Ensinger Abstandhalter
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DE20111376U1 (de) * 2001-07-09 2001-08-30 Arturo Salice S.P.A., Novedrate, Como Strangprofil mit Abdeckleiste
DE10135510A1 (de) * 2001-07-20 2003-02-20 Hueck Eduard Gmbh Co Kg Außenwandkonstruktion für Gebäude, Dächer und dergleichen
US6615564B2 (en) * 2001-08-21 2003-09-09 Don Lutrario For a connector for joining adjacent flat roof panels coplanarly together
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DE20206644U1 (de) * 2002-04-26 2003-09-25 Illbruck Gmbh, 51381 Leverkusen Brandschutzelement
USD473324S1 (en) 2002-07-16 2003-04-15 Robert L. Jordal Door/window stile extrusion
DE10252139B3 (de) * 2002-11-09 2004-05-27 Theo Jarendt Wärmegedämmtes Verbundprofil
US7096640B1 (en) 2003-05-30 2006-08-29 Traco Thermal breaking system for construction materials and the like
US7065929B2 (en) 2003-08-12 2006-06-27 Francis Manzella Two part window and door assembly and coupling for interconnecting components thereof
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CA2556835C (en) * 2004-03-04 2013-04-23 Fiberline A/S A method of preventing or reducing temperature gradient caused bending of a structural element
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US7640712B1 (en) * 2006-08-30 2010-01-05 The Woodstone Company Window glazing assembly having a carbon fiber insert member
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ITMI20071932A1 (it) * 2007-10-05 2009-04-06 Norsk Hydro As Semiguscio per realizzare serramenti a taglio termico o simili, relativo profilato e relativo processo di assemblaggio
USD621962S1 (en) * 2007-11-27 2010-08-17 Aluvision, N.V. Frame element for taut fabrics
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016119380A1 (de) 2016-10-12 2018-04-12 Ensinger Gmbh Isolierprofil für Brandschutzsysteme
DE102016119389A1 (de) 2016-10-12 2018-04-12 Schüco International KG. Isolierprofil für Brandschutzsysteme

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5727356A (en) 1998-03-17
EP0774037A1 (de) 1997-05-21
DE4427682C2 (de) 1996-12-12
JPH10503564A (ja) 1998-03-31
WO1996004450A1 (de) 1996-02-15
DE4427682A1 (de) 1995-10-05
CA2196199A1 (en) 1996-02-15
ATE171999T1 (de) 1998-10-15
DK0774037T3 (da) 1999-06-21
DE59503870D1 (de) 1998-11-12
ES2122658T3 (es) 1998-12-16

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