EP0776383A4 - ELECTROCHROMIC SUBSTANCES AND DEVICES, AND RELATED METHODS - Google Patents

ELECTROCHROMIC SUBSTANCES AND DEVICES, AND RELATED METHODS

Info

Publication number
EP0776383A4
EP0776383A4 EP95930870A EP95930870A EP0776383A4 EP 0776383 A4 EP0776383 A4 EP 0776383A4 EP 95930870 A EP95930870 A EP 95930870A EP 95930870 A EP95930870 A EP 95930870A EP 0776383 A4 EP0776383 A4 EP 0776383A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
devices
electrochromic materials
electrochromic
materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP95930870A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0776383A1 (en
Inventor
Nada A O'brien
John G H Mathew
Bryant P Hichwa
Thomas H Allen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Optical Coating Laboratory Inc
Original Assignee
Optical Coating Laboratory Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Optical Coating Laboratory Inc filed Critical Optical Coating Laboratory Inc
Publication of EP0776383A1 publication Critical patent/EP0776383A1/en
Publication of EP0776383A4 publication Critical patent/EP0776383A4/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/08—Oxides
    • C23C14/085—Oxides of iron group metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/0021—Reactive sputtering or evaporation
    • C23C14/0036—Reactive sputtering
    • C23C14/0073—Reactive sputtering by exposing the substrates to reactive gases intermittently
    • C23C14/0078—Reactive sputtering by exposing the substrates to reactive gases intermittently by moving the substrates between spatially separate sputtering and reaction stations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/08—Oxides
    • C23C14/083—Oxides of refractory metals or yttrium
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
EP95930870A 1994-08-19 1995-08-17 ELECTROCHROMIC SUBSTANCES AND DEVICES, AND RELATED METHODS Withdrawn EP0776383A4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US293129 1981-08-17
US29312994A 1994-08-19 1994-08-19
PCT/US1995/010597 WO1996006203A1 (en) 1994-08-19 1995-08-17 Electrochromic materials and devices, and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0776383A1 EP0776383A1 (en) 1997-06-04
EP0776383A4 true EP0776383A4 (en) 2000-02-23

Family

ID=23127777

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95930870A Withdrawn EP0776383A4 (en) 1994-08-19 1995-08-17 ELECTROCHROMIC SUBSTANCES AND DEVICES, AND RELATED METHODS

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0776383A4 (ja)
JP (1) JPH10501847A (ja)
WO (1) WO1996006203A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19839299C1 (de) * 1998-08-28 2000-03-16 Flachglas Ag Verfahren zum Herstellen einer elektrochromen Schicht
DE19845881A1 (de) * 1998-10-06 2000-04-13 Bayer Ag Anordnung auf Basis von Poly-(3,4,-dioxythiophen)-Derivaten, die mit Protonen elektrochrom geschaltet werden
US6186090B1 (en) * 1999-03-04 2001-02-13 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Apparatus for the simultaneous deposition by physical vapor deposition and chemical vapor deposition and method therefor
AU2001259456A1 (en) * 2000-05-05 2001-11-20 Midwest Research Institute H02 doped w03, ultra-fast, high-sensitive hydrogen sensors
US8084265B2 (en) 2001-05-05 2011-12-27 Alliance for Sustianable Energy, LLC Method and Pd/V2 O5 device for H2 detection
US20050092599A1 (en) * 2003-10-07 2005-05-05 Norm Boling Apparatus and process for high rate deposition of rutile titanium dioxide
US9782949B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2017-10-10 Corning Incorporated Glass laminated articles and layered articles
US8582193B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2013-11-12 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US10261381B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2019-04-16 View, Inc. Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices
US11187954B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2021-11-30 View, Inc. Electrochromic cathode materials
US10852613B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2020-12-01 View, Inc. Counter electrode material for electrochromic devices
US10156762B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2018-12-18 View, Inc. Counter electrode for electrochromic devices
US9261751B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2016-02-16 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US9664974B2 (en) * 2009-03-31 2017-05-30 View, Inc. Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices
US10591795B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2020-03-17 View, Inc. Counter electrode for electrochromic devices
US12043890B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2024-07-23 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US12353109B2 (en) 2009-12-22 2025-07-08 View Operating Corporation Electrochromic cathode materials
US9759975B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2017-09-12 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
CN102934009B (zh) * 2010-04-30 2016-10-19 唯景公司 电致变色器件
CA2859023C (en) 2011-12-12 2023-08-22 View, Inc. Thin-film devices and fabrication
TW201540858A (zh) * 2014-02-17 2015-11-01 Gtat Corp 用以產生金屬氧化物塗層的系統和方法
US11891327B2 (en) 2014-05-02 2024-02-06 View, Inc. Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices
US10345671B2 (en) 2014-09-05 2019-07-09 View, Inc. Counter electrode for electrochromic devices
CN116789175A (zh) 2014-11-26 2023-09-22 唯景公司 用于电致变色装置的对电极
KR102596681B1 (ko) * 2016-03-07 2023-11-02 립하이 주식회사 전기변색 디바이스
EP4220294A4 (en) * 2020-10-31 2023-10-18 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. REFLECTIVE DISPLAY DEVICE, DISPLAY PANEL AND DISPLAY SCREEN
CN112626474B (zh) * 2020-12-14 2023-02-17 中建材玻璃新材料研究院集团有限公司 一种电致变色膜系中的钽酸锂薄膜的制备方法
CN114647122B (zh) * 2020-12-17 2023-10-13 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 一种高性能可见红外独立调控电致变色器件及其制备方法和应用
CN120006234B (zh) * 2025-04-17 2025-07-01 奥卓真空设备技术(珠海)有限公司 一种纳米级分层沉积晶化ito镀膜工艺

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6031355B2 (ja) * 1979-06-26 1985-07-22 株式会社ニコン 全固体エレクトロクロミツク素子
AU547532B2 (en) * 1980-08-20 1985-10-24 Kureha Kagaku Kogyo K.K. Microcapsule
US4889414A (en) * 1984-08-21 1989-12-26 Eic Laboratories, Inc. Light modulating device
JPS62178931A (ja) * 1986-02-03 1987-08-06 Canon Inc エレクトロクロミツク素子の作製法
US4832463A (en) * 1987-09-08 1989-05-23 Tufts University Thin film ion conducting coating
US4851095A (en) * 1988-02-08 1989-07-25 Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. Magnetron sputtering apparatus and process
US5086351A (en) * 1989-07-13 1992-02-04 M&T Chemicals, Inc. Electrochromic elements, materials for use in such element, processes for making such elements and such materials and use of such element in an electrochromic glass device
US5171413A (en) * 1991-09-16 1992-12-15 Tufts University Methods for manufacturing solid state ionic devices

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
No further relevant documents disclosed *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH10501847A (ja) 1998-02-17
EP0776383A1 (en) 1997-06-04
WO1996006203A1 (en) 1996-02-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0776383A4 (en) ELECTROCHROMIC SUBSTANCES AND DEVICES, AND RELATED METHODS
AU7161598A (en) Goniometer-based body-tracking device and method
GB2303996B (en) Communications arrangement and method
AU9370298A (en) Down/up-conversion apparatus and method
AU3837595A (en) Security apparatus and method
AU1678295A (en) Hemofiltration and plasmafiltration devices and methods
AU2035195A (en) Electroheating apparatus and methods
PL320565A1 (en) Substances and their application
GB9312993D0 (en) Method and device
AU3624695A (en) Method and device at primarily electrogastrography and electrourography
AU3139895A (en) Support enhancing device and associated method
ZA95701B (en) Rivets-nails and methods for their implementation
AU3512095A (en) Electro-optic sheet-sensing apparatus and method
EP0900890A4 (en) FRAME STRUCTURE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD
AUPM913294A0 (en) Animation method and device
GB9508546D0 (en) Method and composition
EP0799225A4 (en) COMPOUNDS AND RELATED METHODS
GB2304664B (en) Security devices
GB9509717D0 (en) Security devices
GB9704736D0 (en) Device and method
GB9414888D0 (en) Method and composition
GB9419087D0 (en) Method and composition
GB9822065D0 (en) Method and material
IL115853A0 (en) Aryloxycycloalkenyl and aryloxyiminocyclo-alkenylhydroxyureas
AU1569795A (en) Oculopressive device and method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19970317

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT

A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20000112

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A4

Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Free format text: 7C 23C 14/34 A, 7G 02F 1/163 B, 7C 23C 14/00 B, 7C 23C 14/08 B, 7G 02F 1/15 B

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN

18W Application withdrawn

Withdrawal date: 20021030