EP0777006B1 - Mehrschichtstoff aus einem zu einem Träger geklebten Ketten- oder Schuss-Schlingengestrick und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung - Google Patents

Mehrschichtstoff aus einem zu einem Träger geklebten Ketten- oder Schuss-Schlingengestrick und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0777006B1
EP0777006B1 EP96402572A EP96402572A EP0777006B1 EP 0777006 B1 EP0777006 B1 EP 0777006B1 EP 96402572 A EP96402572 A EP 96402572A EP 96402572 A EP96402572 A EP 96402572A EP 0777006 B1 EP0777006 B1 EP 0777006B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
warp
loop
feet
weft
loops
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96402572A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0777006A1 (de
EP0777006B2 (de
Inventor
Jean-Philippe Billarant
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aplix SA
Original Assignee
Aplix SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9484999&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0777006(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Aplix SA filed Critical Aplix SA
Priority to EP01201567A priority Critical patent/EP1148163B2/de
Priority to DE69619771T priority patent/DE69619771T3/de
Publication of EP0777006A1 publication Critical patent/EP0777006A1/de
Publication of EP0777006B1 publication Critical patent/EP0777006B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0777006B2 publication Critical patent/EP0777006B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0023—Woven or knitted fasteners
    • A44B18/0034—Female or loop elements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0112—One smooth surface, e.g. laminated or coated
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06—Details of garments
    • D10B2501/063—Fasteners
    • D10B2501/0632—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23914—Interlaminar
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23957—Particular shape or structure of pile
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24008—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface
    • Y10T428/24017—Hook or barb

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a set laminate which consists, on the one hand, of a knitted fabric warp or weft, which has knitted loose loops and, on the other hand, by a support, for example flexible, of reinforcement on which this knitted fabric is glued.
  • the invention applies in particular to such a set which is used for making the part female of a so-called hook-and-loop closure, the loops are intended to cooperate, in a separable connection attachment, with complementary male elements, by example of hooks, filiform elements with bulging heads or the like, etc.
  • complementary male elements by example of hooks, filiform elements with bulging heads or the like, etc.
  • Such female parts are known for example by document FR-A-2.632.830.
  • This support can be a support intermediate, the laminate assembly then being fixed on a article, or it can be the article itself.
  • the invention aims to remedy this disadvantage and, to this end, according to a first aspect, it is a laminated assembly according to claim 1.
  • each loop has at least one strand which, at a distance of its associated foot, comes to rest on at least one other warp and / or weft thread so that in this overlap area, the loop does not adhere to the support, which retains its capacity or properties Velcro.
  • the loops are oblique to the general direction of yarn of warp and / or weft.
  • the feet of the same loop can be located on the same chain thread, or on the contrary on different warp threads, for example adjacent.
  • the feet of the same loop are on weft threads which are adjacent or not.
  • the invention relates to a process for the manufacture of the above laminate assembly, which is characterized in that it consists, as specified in claim 8: knitting said fabric so that its loops have said size relative to the pitch warp and / or weft yarns and relative to the foot of another loop; to apply a adhesive on said support; and bringing into contact said fabric and said support for their joining by bonding.
  • the knitted fabric 1 is of the warp knitting type or weft knitting, and it comprises, on the one hand, chain 2 (also called mesh columns) parallels interlaced with 3 weft threads (also called rows of meshes), also parallel, and, on the other hand, free knitted loops 4 each of which two feet 5, located at the intersection of two sons of warp and weft, cooperates with the warp threads and weft.
  • the two strands 6 of each loop 4 start from 5 feet and meet at a distance from them to form the top 7 of the loop.
  • the sons of chain 2 and weft 3 form a very light knitted structure, very open, mechanically very fragile and dimensionally unstable, as shown above.
  • the loops 4 have a such size, compared to the pitch of the chain threads 2 and / or weft threads 3, that, considering the loops at flat against the warp 2 and weft 3 threads, at least one of the two strands 6 of each loop intersects or overlaps at least one warp and / or weft thread, to distance from foot 5 associated with this strand.
  • the loops 4 are directed obliquely to the general direction of the sons of chain and the sons of weft, and the two feet 5 of the same loop 4 are located, on the one hand, on the same warp thread 2 and, on the other hand, on two adjacent weft threads 3.
  • one of the strands 6, from the associated foot 5 goes to one of strands 6 of the next loop 4, then to the warp thread 2 adjacent to the one carrying the feet 5 of its loop, and it joins the top 7 which overlaps the laterally adjacent loops 4, at very short distance from the common foot 5 of these; the other strand 6, from vertex 7, overlaps the same chain thread 2 as the first strand 6 of this same loop, it goes under one of the strands 6 of the previous loop 4, and it joins the second foot 5.
  • a loop 4 overlaps the same wire twice chain 2 by its strands 6, and its apex 7 straddles the two laterally adjacent loops in close proximity of their common foot 5.
  • the loops 4 move away from the plane formed by the wires of warp 2 and the weft threads 3 from their feet 5.
  • Fabric 1 which has a low dimensional stability and low strength mechanical, is intended to be laminated on a support 8 of reinforcement, of any suitable nature, for example in plastic.
  • This support can be flexible, rigid or semi-rigid and, as stated earlier, it can either be a intermediate support intended to be fixed later on an article, that is, the article itself.
  • an adhesive film 9 intended to cooperate essentially with the warp 2 threads, the weft 3 and the part of the feet 5 of the loops which is located on the side of the underside or back of the fabric 1.
  • the fabric 1 When laminating, which is generally carried out under mechanical pressure as indicated below, the fabric 1 is as a whole pressed against the support 8, with interposition of the adhesive 9, and, during this operation, the warp threads, the weft threads and the underside of the feet 5 cooperate closely with the adhesive 9, while the strands 6 of the loops are only partially glued on support 8 and that, anyway, the vertices 7 of curls are preserved from sticking because they are each protected by a 5 foot.
  • the loops 4 can have, at their feet 5 and on the side of the support 8, small counter-loops 14 intended to cooperate with the adhesive 9 to increase the contact surface between the fabric 1 and the support 8. This also reinforces the fixing of the loop feet 5 on the wires 2, 3 and support 8 and, therefore, also the loop structure.
  • loops 4 are partially and locally bonded to the support 8, their vertices 7 remain free and, in operation, they can cooperate freely with complementary male elements hooking, which keeps the loops 4 all their Velcro properties.
  • the loops 4 are pulled by the male elements hooking, which causes, by peeling effect, the separation of the strands 6, locally bonded to the support 8, from this one.
  • FIG. 3 Schematically shown in FIG. 3 a example of a device enabling the laminating, to obtain the above laminated assembly, in the final phase of the process according to the invention, after fabric 1 has been knitted.
  • This example of a device can be used in the case of a support 8 which is flexible and which is a strip or intermediate sheet, the laminate assembly then being attached to an article by any appropriate means.
  • This device comprises two rollers driven by pressure 10 and 11 which assemble the fabric 1 and the flexible support 8.
  • the fabric 1 is brought first to pass on the roller 10, which then receives, over the fabric 1, the support 8. Upstream of the roller 10, the support 8 passes under a device 12 for applying or depositing the adhesive 9 on the face of the support 8 which faces the fabric 1.
  • the loops 4 are located on the face of the fabric 1 which is distant from the support 8, that is to say opposite to this one.
  • the fabric 1 and the support 8, superimposed on the roller 10 then pass jointly in the area of pinching between the two rollers to obtain bonding, and the laminate assembly 13 is extracted by any means suitable, for example by rollers.
  • this face adhesive 15 can be coated with a permanent adhesive and, to allow the laminate assembly to be rolled up on itself on a reel before this bonding, or else this adhesive receives a temporary protective film, or loops 4 undergo, for example by coating, an anti-adhesion treatment.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Geschichtete Einheit, zusammengesetzt aus einem mit Kett- oder Schußfäden (1) gestrickten bzw. gewirkten Gewebe mit Maschen (4) und einem Träger (8), wobei das mit Kett- oder Schußfäden (1) gestrickte bzw. gewirkte Gewebe mit Maschen (4) ein leichtes, sehr offenes, mechanisch zerbrechliches und in der Dimension unstabiles Gewirk aus Kettfäden oder Maschenstäbchen (2) und Schußfäden oder Maschenreihen (3) sowie freien gewirkten Maschen, deren Füße (5) mit den Kett- und Schußfäden zusammenwirken, während der Rest jeder Masche, der aus zwei von den Maschenfüßen ausgehenden Maschenschenkeln (6) und einem Maschenkopf (7) zur Verbindung der beiden Maschenschenkel besteht, frei ist, umfasst,
       dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich mindestens einer der beiden Maschenschenkel an mindestens einem Kettfaden (2) und/oder Schußfaden (3) entfernt von dem zu dem (jeweiligen) Maschenschenkel (6) gehörigen Maschenfuß (5) abstützt, wobei jede Masche eine Abmessung aufweisst so dass sie einen Maschenfuss (5) einer anderen Masche übergreift kann und das Gewirk durch einen Klebstoff auf den Träger (8) geklebt ist.
  2. Einheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Draufsicht die Maschen (4) in Bezug auf die allgemeine Ausrichtung der Kett- und Schußfäden schräg verlaufen.
  3. Einheit nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Maschenfüße (5) einer Masche (4) auf einem (einzigen) Kettfaden (2) befinden.
  4. Einheit nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Maschenfüße (5) einer Masche (4) auf verschiedenen, z.B. benachbarten, Kettfäden befinden.
  5. Einheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Maschenfüße (5) einer Masche (4) auf benachbarten Schußfäden (3) befinden.
  6. Einheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Maschenfüße (5) einer Masche (4) auf nicht-benachbarten Schußfäden (3) befinden.
  7. Einheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Maschenfüße (5) einer Masche (4) auf nicht-benachbarten Schußfäden (3) befinden.
  8. Verfahren zur Herstellung der geschichteten Einheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
       dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
    es darin besteht, das Gewebe (1) so zu stricken bzw. zu wirken, daß seine Maschen (4) die genannte Abmessung in Bezug auf den Abstand der Kettfäden (2) und/oder der Schußfäden (3) und in Bezug auf den Maschenfuß einer anderen Masche (4) aufweisen,
    einen Klebstoff (9) auf den Träger (8) aufzubringen, und
    das Gewebe (1) mit dem Träger (8) in Kontakt zu bringen, um beide durch Verkleben zu einer Einheit zusammenzufügen.
EP96402572A 1995-11-29 1996-11-28 Mehrschichtstoff aus einem zu einem Träger geklebten Ketten- oder Schuss-Schlingengestrick und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung Expired - Lifetime EP0777006B2 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01201567A EP1148163B2 (de) 1995-11-29 1996-11-28 Mehrschichtstoff mit Schlingen mit überlappenden Strängen
DE69619771T DE69619771T3 (de) 1995-11-29 1996-11-28 Mehrschichtstoff aus einem zu einem Träger geklebten Ketten- oder Schuss-Schlingengestrick und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9514140A FR2741636B1 (fr) 1995-11-29 1995-11-29 Ensemble lamine constitue par un tissu tricote chaine ou trame a boucles contrecolle sur un support, et son procede de fabrication
FR9514140 1995-11-29

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01201567A Division EP1148163B2 (de) 1995-11-29 1996-11-28 Mehrschichtstoff mit Schlingen mit überlappenden Strängen
EP01201567.3 Division-Into 2001-05-01

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0777006A1 EP0777006A1 (de) 1997-06-04
EP0777006B1 true EP0777006B1 (de) 2002-03-13
EP0777006B2 EP0777006B2 (de) 2011-06-08

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ID=9484999

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01201567A Expired - Lifetime EP1148163B2 (de) 1995-11-29 1996-11-28 Mehrschichtstoff mit Schlingen mit überlappenden Strängen
EP96402572A Expired - Lifetime EP0777006B2 (de) 1995-11-29 1996-11-28 Mehrschichtstoff aus einem zu einem Träger geklebten Ketten- oder Schuss-Schlingengestrick und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01201567A Expired - Lifetime EP1148163B2 (de) 1995-11-29 1996-11-28 Mehrschichtstoff mit Schlingen mit überlappenden Strängen

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5736214A (de)
EP (2) EP1148163B2 (de)
JP (1) JPH09173111A (de)
DE (2) DE69631705T3 (de)
ES (2) ES2213667T5 (de)
FR (1) FR2741636B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7670662B2 (en) 2005-02-12 2010-03-02 Nordenia Deutschland Gronau Gmbh Laminate material element for a hook and loop closure, particularly a diaper closure
EP2455522A1 (de) 2010-11-18 2012-05-23 Nordenia Technologies GmbH Verbundstoffelement für einen Klettverschluss
DE102014119706A1 (de) 2014-12-30 2016-06-30 Mondi Gronau Gmbh Landing Zone mit hotmeltverklebtem Velours

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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US6329016B1 (en) * 1997-09-03 2001-12-11 Velcro Industries B.V. Loop material for touch fastening
US6342285B1 (en) 1997-09-03 2002-01-29 Velcro Industries B.V. Fastener loop material, its manufacture, and products incorporating the material
US7048818B2 (en) 2000-03-14 2006-05-23 Velcro Industries B.V. Hook and loop fastening
US6484325B1 (en) 1999-12-23 2002-11-26 Liberty Fabrics, Inc. Athletic garment and equipment system
FR2811341B1 (fr) * 2000-07-04 2002-08-23 Aplix Sa Tissu a double reseaux de boucles et procede de fabrication
CA2450380A1 (en) * 2001-06-12 2002-12-19 Velcro Industries B.V. Loop materials for touch fastening
FR2826620B1 (fr) * 2001-06-27 2003-09-26 Aplix Sa Pavillon a tissu a boucles
US7805818B2 (en) * 2001-09-05 2010-10-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Nonwoven loop member for a mechanical fastener
FR2846346B1 (fr) * 2002-09-02 2008-02-01 Aplix Sa Film a double boucles entrelacees
US7325421B2 (en) * 2002-11-27 2008-02-05 Sasser Michael P Printed loop fabric and method for producing the same
US6910353B2 (en) 2002-11-27 2005-06-28 Milliken & Company Printed loop fabric and method for producing the same
US7547469B2 (en) 2002-12-03 2009-06-16 Velcro Industries B.V. Forming loop materials
US8753459B2 (en) * 2002-12-03 2014-06-17 Velcro Industries B.V. Needling loops into carrier sheets
US6705132B1 (en) 2003-04-30 2004-03-16 Gfd Fabrics, Inc. Loop-type textile fastener fabric with diagonally extending pile loops and method of producing same
FR2856896B1 (fr) * 2003-07-04 2006-06-02 Aplix Sa Complexe constitue d'un film et d'un tricot ou d'un non tisse pour autoagrippant, notamment pour couche-culotte.
FR2865675B1 (fr) * 2004-02-02 2007-03-16 Aplix Sa Disque abrasif a double boucles entrelacees bis
ATE342675T1 (de) 2004-03-22 2006-11-15 Nordenia Deutschland Gronau Verbundstoff für klettverschlüsse, insbesondere windelverschlüsse
GB0409253D0 (en) * 2004-04-26 2004-05-26 Lewmar Ltd Winch and winch drum
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US20060080810A1 (en) * 2004-10-18 2006-04-20 Horn Thomas A Bonding patterns for construction of a knitted fabric landing zone
EP1690464B1 (de) * 2005-02-12 2008-10-08 Nordenia Deutschland Gronau GmbH Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundstoffes für Klettverschlüsse, insbesondere für Windelverschlüsse
US20080113152A1 (en) * 2006-11-14 2008-05-15 Velcro Industries B.V. Loop Materials
WO2008154300A1 (en) * 2007-06-07 2008-12-18 Velcro Industries B.V. Anchoring loops of fibers needled into a carrier sheet
JP5469368B2 (ja) * 2009-04-28 2014-04-16 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 面ファスナ用係合雌材及びその製造方法
EP2747726B1 (de) 2011-08-25 2015-10-28 Velcro Industries B.V. Mit einem haken einzurastende ösenverschlüsse sowie entsprechende systeme und verfahren
BR112014004253B1 (pt) 2011-08-25 2021-04-27 Velcro BVBA Método de produzir um produto de fixação engatável em malha em forma de folha e produto de malha em forma de folha
US20160270488A1 (en) * 2015-03-19 2016-09-22 MONDI Gronau GmbH Laminate for a hook-and-loop-fastener, and method of making a laminate for a hook-and-loop fastener
FR3041670B1 (fr) * 2015-09-24 2017-11-03 Aplix Sa Systeme d'accrochage, par exemple pour des panneaux
ES2620652B1 (es) * 2015-12-28 2018-05-07 Carlos PINTO NUALART Tejido con vaga flotante y método de fabricación en una máquina de urdimbre
US10349707B2 (en) 2016-07-05 2019-07-16 Alfatex Nv Fastener tape
JP7126394B2 (ja) * 2018-07-11 2022-08-26 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 面ファスナ雌材用編地の製造方法、面ファスナ雌材用編地、及び面ファスナ雌材
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7670662B2 (en) 2005-02-12 2010-03-02 Nordenia Deutschland Gronau Gmbh Laminate material element for a hook and loop closure, particularly a diaper closure
US8012297B2 (en) 2005-02-12 2011-09-06 Nordenia Deutschland Gronau Gmbh Laminate material element for a hook and loop closure, particularly a diaper closure
EP2455522A1 (de) 2010-11-18 2012-05-23 Nordenia Technologies GmbH Verbundstoffelement für einen Klettverschluss
DE102014119706A1 (de) 2014-12-30 2016-06-30 Mondi Gronau Gmbh Landing Zone mit hotmeltverklebtem Velours
EP3040460A1 (de) 2014-12-30 2016-07-06 Mondi Gronau GmbH Landing zone mit hotmeltverklebtem velours

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69631705D1 (de) 2004-04-01
DE69619771T2 (de) 2002-11-21
JPH09173111A (ja) 1997-07-08
ES2213667T3 (es) 2004-09-01
EP1148163A2 (de) 2001-10-24
ES2213667T5 (es) 2011-10-31
EP0777006A1 (de) 1997-06-04
FR2741636A1 (fr) 1997-05-30
EP0777006B2 (de) 2011-06-08
EP1148163B2 (de) 2011-08-03
DE69619771D1 (de) 2002-04-18
DE69631705T3 (de) 2012-01-26
ES2171635T3 (es) 2002-09-16
DE69631705T2 (de) 2004-10-07
EP1148163A3 (de) 2002-04-03
DE69619771T3 (de) 2012-02-09
ES2171635T5 (es) 2011-08-19
FR2741636B1 (fr) 1998-02-06
US5736214A (en) 1998-04-07
EP1148163B1 (de) 2004-02-25

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