EP0782657B2 - Porte coupe-feu - Google Patents

Porte coupe-feu Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0782657B2
EP0782657B2 EP95930378A EP95930378A EP0782657B2 EP 0782657 B2 EP0782657 B2 EP 0782657B2 EP 95930378 A EP95930378 A EP 95930378A EP 95930378 A EP95930378 A EP 95930378A EP 0782657 B2 EP0782657 B2 EP 0782657B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
door leaf
door
fire
hinge plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95930378A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0782657B1 (fr
EP0782657A2 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Hörmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Hoermann KG Eckelhausen
Original Assignee
Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Hoermann KG Eckelhausen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25940085&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0782657(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE19944432580 external-priority patent/DE4432580C1/de
Application filed by Hoermann KG Brockhagen, Hoermann KG Eckelhausen filed Critical Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Publication of EP0782657A2 publication Critical patent/EP0782657A2/fr
Publication of EP0782657B1 publication Critical patent/EP0782657B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0782657B2 publication Critical patent/EP0782657B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D9/00—Flaps or sleeves specially designed for making from particular material, e.g. hoop-iron, sheet metal, plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/162—Fireproof doors having windows or other openings, e.g. for permitting ventilation or escape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E05Y2900/134—Fire doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fire protection door according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a fire protection door is known from DE-3 239 177.
  • Such fire protection doors are from the State of the art known. They are divided into doors with different resistance to fire. Because of their task, they exist Fire protection doors made of fireproof materials. frame and door leaf are preferably made of steel. However, as in EP 0 505 934 A1, it is such Fire protection door with the features of the generic term of claim 1 describes, is known, also possible the door leaf from a combination of a steel frame and one fireproof inserted in the frame To manufacture glass pane. Between the frame, which is also known as the frame and the door leaf are connecting elements, by means of which the door leaf is pivotally attached to the frame is.
  • door hinges usually from one lifting element firmly connected to the frame exist, which has an axis of rotation at its free end has a second element of the hinge is attached, which is firmly connected to the door leaf is.
  • metal door hinges namely steel.
  • One inserted between the frame and the door leaf Sealing strips made of foaming material in the event of fire is used in the known fire protection door for sealing against fire and smoke.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a generic fire protection door that is inexpensive to manufacture, has a low weight and can be used at least as a T30 fire protection door.
  • a fire protection door designed in this way has the particular advantage that by using weight reduction of door hinges made of light metal while reducing manufacturing costs is achieved because light alloy not only a lower specific weight than steel, but also has better processability. Since the Use of light metal for the production of Door hinges in fire protection doors causes the Fire resistance of the fire protection door due to the light metal melting at low temperatures is reduced, it is provided that the door leaf in Fire is kept within the framework that the Sealing element between the door leaf and door frame is arranged in case of a fire Temperature increase so that the Door leaf is fixed in the frame so that the fire resistance such a fire door impaired by the door leaf falling out of the frame becomes.
  • the sealing element preferably extends over the entire vertical length of the frame part in Area of door hinges. Such training is not only a wedging of the door leaf in the frame through the expanding sealing element achieved, but also a Sealing the gap area between the frame and the door leaf.
  • the frame at its in the area of the door hinges, facing the door leaf Surface of a preferably undercut recess has, in which the sealing element is inserted.
  • the door leaf To prevent the door leaf from sagging on one side Avoid fire if the door hinges already is destroyed or damaged is after another Feature of the invention provided that the door leaf its vertically running in the area of the door hinges Surface has at least one bolt, which when closed Door in a corresponding opening in the Frame engages. As a result, the door leaf is closed Condition on the one hand from the bolt and on the other hand of the locking element engaging in the trap supported against sagging.
  • the bolt preferably has a free conical one End and at its second end a screw thread, which is designed in an internal thread Hole in the door leaf is screwed.
  • the conical end of the bolt enables the arrangement an essentially cylindrical bore within of the frame.
  • the bolt in an appropriately designed bore screw into the frame so that the free conical End with the door leaf closed in a corresponding one Opening in the door leaf engages.
  • a locking device is arranged, which of the door leaf after opening in the closed position transferred.
  • the stability of the fire door is particularly thereby increasing that between the frame and the door leaf at least in the area of the door hinges Holding elements are arranged, which in the closed state of the door leaf both in the frame and in intervene the door leaf, in the event of fire in vertical direction Support direction and either on the door leaf or are fixed on the frame.
  • the holding elements either on the frame or on the door leaf in the area the door hinges are attached so that when closed Door leaf the door leaf over these holding elements be supported in the vertical direction when, for example the door hinges damaged or destroyed in the event of a fire are so that the door hinges the holding function between Frame and door leaf can no longer run.
  • a fire protection door is the door leaf on the one hand at the Sealing element which expands in temperature and on the other hand held in the frame via the holding elements, so that the door leaf does not come out of the Frame falls out.
  • the holding elements are from this Reason either only on the door leaf or only on the frame attached, the holding elements when transferring the door leaf in its closed position accordingly opposite component of the fire protection door, namely inserted into corresponding openings become.
  • the holding elements as a safety bolt, preferably made of steel are. These bolts have sufficient Fire resistance on that is necessary to the fire door to be designed as a T-30 fire protection door. It steel has proven itself as a material, because Steel is sufficiently heat-resistant.
  • the holding elements consist of a flat steel
  • the Holding elements preferably on the frame or on the door leaf are welded on.
  • the Holding elements made from a flat steel is particularly the advantage achieved that a sufficiently large contact area the holding elements on the frame or the Door leaf is present, so that for example Welds a sufficiently stable connection between the holding elements and the door leaf or the frame can be made.
  • the holding elements are preferably double cranked, the holding elements preferably fixed in the door leaf and in corresponding Openings are guided in the frame.
  • This configuration has the advantage that by cranking the Holding elements a simple, d. H. as smooth as possible Opening and closing the door leaf in the frame is guaranteed, while at the same time using the holding elements the hold function is provided safely in the event of a fire becomes.
  • the holding elements in the area of the surfaces opposite the door hinges the door leaf and / or frame are arranged.
  • the door hinges are made of aluminum.
  • the fire protection door shown in Figure 1 1 consists of a frame 2, the two vertically extending Side walls 3 and one of the two side walls 3 connecting lintel walls 4 has. On the side walls 3 are in evenly spaced fasteners 5 arranged, with which the frame 2 with the not shown Masonry is connected. Furthermore, the Fire protection door 1 a door leaf 6, which is pivotable is arranged in the frame 2.
  • the door leaf 6 consists of a frame 7 and one in the Frame 7 held refractory glass pane 8. Between the frame 7 and a side wall 3 two door hinges 9 spaced apart arranged. On its opposite the door hinges 9, the door leaf has a vertical side 6 a handle 10 and a lock 11. With the push button 10 a closing element 12 (FIG. 3) is confirmed, which in the closed state of the fire protection door snaps into a corresponding latch 13 (FIG. 3).
  • each door hinge 9 consists of an essentially L-shaped lever 14 which on the Side wall 3 is screwed with a screw 15. Furthermore, each door hinge 9 has a lever 16 from essential L-shaped training with a Screw 17 screwed to the frame 7 of the door leaf 6 is. The free ends of the levers 14 and 16 are arranged one above the other and by means of an axis 18 connected with each other. This can be done about this axis 18 Door leaf 6 can be pivoted relative to the frame 2.
  • An automatic return of the door leaf 6 is in its closed position by one in the upper Area of fire protection door 1 arranged NO 19 performed.
  • This closer 19 is on the one hand on the lintel wall 4 of the frame 2 and on the other hand attached to the frame 7 of the door leaf 6.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 can be seen are in frames 2 and 7 of the fire protection door 1 fire insulation panels 20 arranged, the essential to help stop a fire.
  • the Fire insulation panels 20 are in a manner known per se inserted into the frame 2 and 7 made of sheet steel.
  • At the lower part of the frame 7 is one horizontal U-shaped recess 21 provided, in which a scraper 22 for Sealing the fire protection door 1 in the closed Condition is used.
  • the scraper 22 acts when closed Fire protection door 1 with a threshold 23 together, which is embedded in the floor.
  • Both the side walls 3 and the The lintel wall 4 of the frame 3 have the Door leaf 6 facing surface an undercut Recess 24 in which sealing elements 25 are inserted that are caused by a fire Extend temperature rise.
  • the frame 7 has on its side facing the frame 2, in the vertical and in the horizontal direction Undercut recesses 26 with an inserted sealing element 27, which also caused by fire Extend temperature rise.
  • a sealing element 25, 27 is for example under the trademark Thelesol available on the market.
  • the sealing elements 25 expand and 27 such that the spaces between the frame 7 of the door leaf 6 and the frame 2 be completely filled in and the door leaf 6 in the Frame 2 is clamped so that the door leaf 6 also then still held in frame 2 when the door hinges 9 destroyed or significantly damaged.
  • Bolt 28 is arranged which has a conical end 29 has and at its opposite the conical end 29 End has a thread 30.
  • the thread 30 is the bolt 28 in one with an internal thread trained hole in the frame 7 of the door leaf 6 screwed in.
  • the conical end 29 of the bolt 28 engages in the closed state of the fire protection door 1 in a corresponding hole within the side wall 3 of the frame 2, so that the door leaf 6 when destroyed or damaged by fire Door hinges 9 not only on the sealing elements 25 and 27 is held in frame 2, but also about the bolt 28 and the closing element 12.
  • bolt 28 and closing element 12 prevent sagging the door leaf 6 in the direction of the threshold 23, so that leaks in the fire door in the area between lintel wall 4 and door leaf 6 after expansion the sealing elements 25 and 27 can be prevented.
  • the fire protection door 1 holding elements 32 are arranged. These holding elements 32 consist of a flat steel strip, which in its middle area twice is cranked in the opposite direction, so that the both ends 33 and 34 of the holding elements 32 in parallel to each other.
  • the holding elements 32 are in openings 35 in the area of the frame 7 of the door leaf 6 inserted and on the inside of the frame 7 the door leaf 6 attached.
  • the holding element 32 is up to inserted into its opening 35 in its opening and engages in one with its second end 34 Opening 36 in the side wall 3 of the frame 2.
  • the opening 36 in the side wall 3 of the frame 2 is dimensioned such that the holding element 32 when Opening the door leaf 6 pulled out of this opening 36 can be.
  • the opening is in the vertical direction 36 dimensioned such that the holding element 32 with its end 34 between the ends of the opening 36 is guided in the side wall 3 of the frame 2.
  • the holding element is sufficient 32 with its end 34 roughly up to its second bend into the opening 36.
  • the side wall 3 of the frame 2 has one Seal 37, on the one hand on the side wall 3 is fixed and with the door leaf 6 closed on the holding element 32 is present.
  • the holding element 32 arranged in area 31 above also a deflection of the door leaf 6 in the direction its surface normal essentially prevented.
  • the door leaf 6 is also at longer acting temperature with the holding elements 32 in the frame 2 kept that falling out of the door leaf 6 avoided becomes.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Porte coupe-feu composée d'un cadre (2) et d'un panneau de porte (6) monté pivotant sur le cadre (2), dans laquelle
    le cadre (2) et le panneau (6) sont faits de matériaux résistant au feu, le cadre (2) étant de l'acier, et le panneau (6) étant de l'acier ou de l'acier et de verre résistant au feu,
    entre le cadre (2) et le panneau de porte (6) sont montées plusieurs pentures de porte (9) et également entre le cadre (2) et le panneau (6) au moins localement et de préférence le long de la partie verticale du cadre se trouvant dans la zone des pentures (9), un élément d'étanchéité (25, 27) se dilatant lors d'une élévation de la temperature provoquée par un incendie,
    l'élément d'étanchéité (25, 27) est relié par combinaison de formes au panneau (6) ou au cadre (2) et il est disposé et configuré de manière qu'en cas d'incendie, il fixe ou coince dans le cadre en se dilatant, le panneau (6) de manière que celui-ci y est maintenu même si les pentures (9) sont déjà détruites ou très endommages,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les pentures (9) sont faites d'un matériau différent de celui-ci du cadre (2) et du panneau (6), de préférence un métal léger, qui, par rapport au cadre (2) et au panneau (6) présente une moindre résistance au feu.
  2. Porte coupe-feu selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément d'étanchéité (25, 27) s'étend sur toute la hauteur de la partie du cadre située dans la zone des pentures (9).
  3. Porte coupe-feu selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la partie de cadre, sur sa face située dans la zone des pentures (9) et en regard du panneau de porte (6) présente un évidement (24) de préférence en contre-dépouille, dans lequel est inséré l'élément d'étanchéité (25).
  4. Porte coupe-feu selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le panneau de porte (6) sur sa face située dans la zone des pentures (9) et en regard du cadre (2) présente un évidement (26) de préférence en contre-dépouille, dans lequel est inséré l'élément d'étanchéité (29).
  5. Porte coupe-feu selon la revendication 3 ou 4,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    un élément d'étanchéité (25, 27) est inséré dans l'évidement (24) du cadre (2) et dans l'évidement (26) du panneau de porte (6) respectivement.
  6. Porte coupe-feu selon une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le long du bord vertical situé dans la zone des pentures (9) et de celui situé dans la zone de la serrure (11), il est prévu en élément d'étanchéité pour maintenir le panneau de porte (6) en cas d'incendie, lorsque les pentures de porte (9) sont déjà détruites ou très détériorées.
  7. Porte coupe-feu selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le panneau de porte (6) pour éviter qu'il s'effondre d'un côté, présente le long de sa face verticale située dans la zone des pentures de porte (9), au moins un goujon (28) qui, lorsque la porte (1) est fermée, est engagé dans une ouverture correspondante du cadre (2).
  8. Porte coupe-feu selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le goujon (28) a une extrémité conique (29) tandis que son autre extrémité porte un filetage (30) qui est vissé dans le filetage interne d'un alésage prévu dans le panneau de porte (6).
  9. Porte coupe-feu selon une des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    entre le cadre (2) et le panneau de porte (6) est monté un dispositif de fermeture (19) qui ramène en position de fermeture le panneau de porte (6) après son ouverture.
  10. Porte coupe-feu selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les pentures de porte (9) sont en aluminium.
  11. Porte coupe-feu selon une des revendications 1 à 10,
    caractérisée en ce que
    entre le cadre (2) et le panneau (6), au moins dans la zone des pentures (9), sont montés des éléments de maintien (32) qui, lorsque la porte est fermée, sont en prise à la fois dans le cadre (3) et dans le panneau (6) qui soutiennent en cas d'incendie, le panneau (6) en direction verticale et sont fixée soit au panneau (6), soit au cadre (2).
  12. Porte coupe-feu selon la revendication 11,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    entre le panneau (2) et le cadre (6) sont montés trois éléments de maintien (32) dont deux sont situés dans la zone des pentures (9) et le troisième entre ces pentures (9).
  13. Porte coupe-feu selon la revendication 11,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les éléments de maintien (32) sont des goujons de sécurité, en acier de préférence.
  14. Porte coupe-feu selon la revendication 11,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les éléments de sécurité (32) sont des plats en acier.
  15. Porte coupe-feu selon la revendication 11,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les éléments de sécurité (32) sont à double coude, et sont fixés de préférence dans le panneau (6) et viennent s'engager dans des ouvertures correspondantes (36) du cadre (2).
  16. Porte coupe-feu selon la revendication 11,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les éléments de maintien (32) sont montés dans la zone des faces du panneau (6) et/ou du cadre (2) situées en regard des pentures de porte (9).
EP95930378A 1994-09-13 1995-09-08 Porte coupe-feu Expired - Lifetime EP0782657B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19944432580 DE4432580C1 (de) 1994-09-13 1994-09-13 Feuerschutz-Tür
DE4432580 1994-09-13
DE19510912A DE19510912B4 (de) 1994-09-13 1995-03-24 Feuerschutz-Tür
DE19510912 1995-03-24
PCT/DE1995/001232 WO1996008627A2 (fr) 1994-09-13 1995-09-08 Porte coupe-feu

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0782657A2 EP0782657A2 (fr) 1997-07-09
EP0782657B1 EP0782657B1 (fr) 2000-05-17
EP0782657B2 true EP0782657B2 (fr) 2003-11-12

Family

ID=25940085

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95930378A Expired - Lifetime EP0782657B2 (fr) 1994-09-13 1995-09-08 Porte coupe-feu

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0782657B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE193090T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19510912B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996008627A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112026806B (zh) * 2020-08-20 2022-01-18 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 一种防火隔断门结构

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2418289C3 (de) * 1974-04-16 1978-10-19 Theo 5140 Erkelenz Schroeders Feuerschutztür
GB2051192A (en) * 1979-06-25 1981-01-14 Roberts Ltd Martin Fire Doors
DE3239177A1 (de) * 1982-10-22 1984-05-03 Dictator Technik - Ruef & Co, 8902 Neusäß Feuerschutztuere
DE3616549A1 (de) * 1986-05-16 1987-11-19 Mueller Karl Emil Feuerschutztuer oder -fenster
DE3621619A1 (de) * 1986-06-27 1988-01-21 Mueller Wilhelm K Tuer oder fenster
GB2247709B (en) * 1990-08-09 1994-07-27 Oil Plc Enterprise Fire door leaf
DE9103671U1 (de) * 1991-03-26 1991-06-27 PROMAT GmbH, 4030 Ratingen Glastür für Brandschutzzwecke
DE4136155A1 (de) * 1991-11-04 1993-05-06 Dmw Schwarze Gmbh & Co Industrietore Kg, 4800 Bielefeld, De Schlupftuer
DE4232312A1 (de) * 1992-09-26 1994-03-31 Trube & Kings Kg Feuerhemmendes Bauteil
FR2698905B1 (fr) * 1992-12-09 1995-02-17 Charles Prunet Elément pour réaliser des charnières.
DE9319321U1 (de) * 1993-12-16 1995-04-20 Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG., 41189 Mönchengladbach Bandanordnung für feuerhemmende Türen
DE4432580C1 (de) * 1994-09-13 1995-11-23 Hoermann Kg Feuerschutz-Tür

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59508362D1 (de) 2000-06-21
WO1996008627A3 (fr) 1996-06-27
EP0782657B1 (fr) 2000-05-17
EP0782657A2 (fr) 1997-07-09
ATE193090T1 (de) 2000-06-15
WO1996008627A2 (fr) 1996-03-21
DE19510912A1 (de) 1996-09-26
DE19510912B4 (de) 2005-04-28

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