EP0786685B1 - Verzierung anzeigende Vorrichtung und diese enthaltende Uhr - Google Patents

Verzierung anzeigende Vorrichtung und diese enthaltende Uhr

Info

Publication number
EP0786685B1
EP0786685B1 EP97100589A EP97100589A EP0786685B1 EP 0786685 B1 EP0786685 B1 EP 0786685B1 EP 97100589 A EP97100589 A EP 97100589A EP 97100589 A EP97100589 A EP 97100589A EP 0786685 B1 EP0786685 B1 EP 0786685B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
timepiece
dial
reflector
decorative design
display device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97100589A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0786685A1 (de
Inventor
Joachim Grupp
Yvan Terés
Jean-Charles Poli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Swatch Group Management Services AG
Original Assignee
Swatch Group Management Services AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Swatch Group Management Services AG filed Critical Swatch Group Management Services AG
Publication of EP0786685A1 publication Critical patent/EP0786685A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0786685B1 publication Critical patent/EP0786685B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C17/00—Indicating the time optically by electric means
    • G04C17/0091—Combined electro-optical and electro-mechanical displays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133553—Reflecting elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B45/00—Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects
    • G04B45/0015—Light-, colour-, line- or spot-effects caused by or on stationary parts
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F23/00—Advertising on or in specific articles, e.g. ashtrays, letter-boxes
    • G09F23/16—Advertising on or in specific articles, e.g. ashtrays, letter-boxes on clocks, e.g. controlled by the clock mechanism
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/35—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being liquid crystals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device display providing an aesthetic effect by means of a optical valve, field effect or load effect, allowing to discover or hide a decorative motif colored placed against its back side, without energy input other than that necessary for the change of state of said optical valve.
  • the invention also relates to a part timepieces, such as a watch, alarm clock or pendulum, of which all or part of the dial includes such a display device controlled by switching a current source, based on a signal triggered by actuation of an external control member, or by a signal received from the time base of said piece watchmaking.
  • a part timepieces such as a watch, alarm clock or pendulum
  • all or part of the dial includes such a display device controlled by switching a current source, based on a signal triggered by actuation of an external control member, or by a signal received from the time base of said piece watchmaking.
  • US Pat. No. 3,763,648 describes a watch in which a transparent disc driven by the second hand has patterns for cooperate with other patterns carried by the ice to form a decor.
  • an optical valve more precisely a liquid crystal cell, and a slide projected or lit is described in the patent US 3,576,364 in order to obtain, according to three modes of proposed realizations, an advertising panel presenting a particular effect.
  • the slide is placed against the back side of the cell to be observed from the front side by transparency, thanks to strong illumination of the face back. It therefore appears that such a device is bulky, consumes a lot of energy and is in all case not suitable for use in a room watchmaking.
  • a valve device optical allows to reveal or hide images printed on a transparent film interposed between a mirror and said light valve, said images being then observed by transparency, that is to say by reflection of light rays on the mirror, making the quality of the perceived image very dependent on the angle observation.
  • the light intensity losses by reflection at the level of each interface reduce considerably the brightness of the image observed.
  • patent GB 2 242 052 on which the preamble of the first claim describes a display device comprising a decorative motif placed on the back of an optical valve.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy the drawbacks of this prior art by providing a device which allows to hide or discover a decorative motif colored placed at the back of an optical valve providing, when the optical valve is in transmission mode, a brighter and more contrasted image than that obtained with known devices, and in particular with that described in patent FR 2 117 886.
  • the device according to the invention also has the advantage of being able to be built by assembling a smaller number of elements, and therefore with a higher production cost low.
  • the object of the invention is also to provide a device that requires only low consumption of energy to allow the observer to obtain the effect aesthetic sought.
  • the aesthetic effect of the display device according to the invention therefore results from the combined effect of the choice of a non-Lambertian reflector-diffuser and exhibiting non-specular reflection, but having a much more directive diffusion lobe than that of a Lambertian reflector-diffuser, and the impression of a colored decorative pattern directly on said reflector-diffuser, thereby removing the parallax effect and the losses of luminosity by reflections that we had, especially due to the thickness of a support transparent, slide-like.
  • the liquid crystal cell you can use in the device according to the invention can be a any known cell likely to pass from a state not transparent to a transparent state when switching the electric field.
  • a so-called "Heilmeier" cell comprising a layer of liquid crystal containing a nematic compound to positive dielectric anisotropy and a dye pleochroic chosen to have a good coefficient absorption of visible light in a length waveform.
  • a pleochroic dye having a high absorption coefficient in most wavelengths, so that the cell has a color substantially black in the absence of an electric field.
  • Such dye is for example that described in the patent DE-3 028 593.
  • the appearance of the cell is uniformly dark in the absence electric field.
  • An opposite effect is obtained with a cell constructed with crossed polarizers.
  • the electrodes supported by the internal faces of the transparent plates, between which lies the liquid crystal layer are transparent at least in the area where the decor is located.
  • the reflector-diffuser used is formed by a metallized plastic film having optimized optical characteristics, i.e. characteristics opposite to those of a reflector-diffuser Lambertian, which broadcasts the entire incident light in all directions.
  • a reflector-diffuser particularly well suited to device according to the invention has a diffusion lobe rectified for which a luminance rate of the order of 50 % is obtained in the direction of a radius forming with the normal to the plane of the reflector-diffuser an angle included between 40 and 60 °, preferably 50 °.
  • the inks used are of the type used in quality printing, for example on glossy paper not absorbent.
  • heliography is the process best suited for small series production, and depositing an ink in a layer thin enough not to not modify the surface appearance of the reflector-diffuser.
  • the face of the cell forming dial can also carry a decoration or signs, such the manufacturer's name or indication marks schedules, without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the colored decorative pattern does not occupy all the dial, the part left free can be used for a usual digital display by segments.
  • the dial can also be formed of several devices according the invention juxtaposed. In case the piece of watchmaking is provided with an analog display, may provide a passage for the barrels of the needles through the cell and the reflector-diffuser supporting the colorful decorative pattern.
  • the switching of the cell from one state to another can be performed by manipulation of a preexisting control device, such as that the crown, or by means of an additional organ such than a pusher. This switching can also be performed at a predetermined time through of a signal received from the time base, such as an hour alarm or anniversary date.
  • a watch with analog display using hands 1, 2 includes a case 3 closed by a glass 4.
  • the needles 1, 2 are arranged above the front face 5a of a cell to liquid crystal 5 which forms the watch face and which occupies the entire visible surface of the dial.
  • the cell 5 has in its center a passage 6 for the barrels of needles from the space between glass 4 and the front face of cell 5 until movement 7, which is not only partially shown.
  • the watch also has an energy source 8, which can be connected to the cell 5 via a control circuit symbolized by switch 9.
  • This control circuit is for example activated by crown 10 on which we can press successively to change the state of the liquid crystal cell 5.
  • the schematic elements can be realized by any appropriate means.
  • the operating member allowing acting on the control circuit can also be a device with photosensitive, capacitive or Piezoelectric.
  • the energy source can be any, but it is preferably constituted by the stack of the timepiece.
  • the colorful decorative pattern 11, printed on the reflector-diffuser 12 is interposed between the rear face 5b of the cell 5 and the face upper movement 7.
  • the left half G of the watch represents the appearance of the dial when the cell liquid crystal 5 is opaque
  • the right half D represents the appearance of the dial when the cell is transparent and lets appear the decorative pattern colored 11.
  • cell 5 given as an example is of the "Twist-nematic" type.
  • the thicknesses of the components of the device were greatly exaggerated, the complete cell actually having a total thickness of about 0.9 mm.
  • Such a cell has a plate transparent front 13, a transparent back plate 14, a sealing frame 15 delimiting, in cooperation with plates 13 and 14, a closed space 16 in which is finds a nematic liquid crystal layer at positive dielectric anisotropy.
  • a liquid crystal is for example that available from the company Merk under the reference ZLI-4469-000.
  • the facing faces of plates 13 and 14 each have, on their entire surface, a transparent electrode (not shown) of known type, such as a thin layer of mixed tin oxide and indium (ITO).
  • Cell 5 also comprises on the external face of the plate 13 oriented towards the glass 4, a first polarizer 17 and on the external face of the plate 14 oriented towards movement 7, a second polarizer 18, the two polarizers 17, 18 having their parallel axes.
  • a colorful decorative pattern 11 printed on the reflector-diffuser 12 is interposed between the second polarizer 18 and the front face of movement 7.
  • the colored decorative pattern 11 is obtained according to the well known techniques for printing. Inks are chosen of type "overpigmented" with a solvent allowing to obtain at low thickness a color saturation. Given the dimensions relatively weak colored decorative pattern useful in a horological application, we will advantageously use the batch printing technique, using the method heliographic printing.
  • the inks used to create the decorative pattern are applied to the reflector-diffuser with a thickness weak enough not to change its state of surface, and consequently its optical properties.
  • a thickness weak enough not to change its state of surface and consequently its optical properties.
  • FIG. 3 represents, in an axial plane, the variation of the luminance rate expressed in relative percentage, according to the angle of observation measured compared to normal.
  • the reference curve I was produced with a Lambertian reflector-diffuser formed by a substrate having BaSO 4 as a coating, and the curve II with an optimized reflector-diffuser according to the invention containing no ink on its surface.
  • the absolute light intensities of the reflector-diffuser around the 0 ° position greatly exceed the intensities of a Lambertian diffuser, but for higher angles the intensities of the Lambertian diffuser exceed those of the reflector-diffuser, i.e.
  • a reflector-diffuser corresponding to curve II is for example constituted by a metallized plastic sheet produced at Sanritzu Corporation, Shimotsuga Gun-Tochigi (Japan) under the reference WNA.
  • Luminance rate 100% 80% 60% Red reflector 0 ° 36 ° 71 ° Yellow reflector 0 ° 34 ° 60 ° Green reflector 0 ° 28 ° 51 ° Blue reflector 0 ° 27 ° 48 ° Gray reflector 0 ° 31 ° 53 ° Bare reflector 0 ° 29 ° 45 °
  • the liquid crystal in the absence electric field, has a structure twisted planar, which absorbs the two components of the light so that the surface of cell 5 turned towards glass 4 has a uniformly dark surface and hides the colored decorative pattern 11.
  • the liquid crystal When tension is applied, via switch 9, the liquid crystal will switch and let the light through and make the pattern 11 visible.
  • the opposite effect would be obtained if the polarizers 17, 18, had their axes crossed.
  • those skilled in the art can use other types of cells and other types of liquid crystal whether or not associated with dichroic or pleochroic molecules.
  • switch 9 symbolizes everything means for applying to cell 5 a voltage of ordered.
  • this switch can be a switching transistor incorporated in the integrated circuit of movement 7.
  • Such a transistor can be controlled in turn by various time-related parameters.
  • the transistor can be ordered periodically from the time base movement, by an alarm-based signal if the movement is equipped with it.
  • the example just described is susceptible to numerous variations and adaptations to the scope of the skilled person without departing from the scope of the invention.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Anzeigevorrichtung, die umfaßt:
    ein farbiges verzierendes Motiv (11);
    ein optisches Ventil (5), das eine vordere Fläche (5a), durch die das farbige verzierende Motiv (11) beobachtet wird, und eine hintere Fläche (5b), gegenüber der ein Reflektor-Diffusor (12) angeordnet ist und an der das farbige verzierende Motiv (11) angeordnet ist, aufweist, wobei das Ventil von einem undurchsichtigen Zustand in einen durchsichtigen Zustand übergehen kann, indem eine elektrische Spannung angelegt wird, und
    eine Energiequelle (8), die-mit einer Steuervorrichtung (9) versehen ist, die so beschaffen ist, daß sie die elektrische Spannung, die für die Änderung des Zustandes des optischen Ventils (5) notwendig ist, anlegen kann;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Reflektor-Diffusor (12) ein mit Metall beschichteter Kunststoffilm des nicht-lambertschen Typs ist, der eine Diffusionskeule besitzt, die mit der Normale seiner Ebene einen Winkel im Bereich von 40 bis 60°, vorzugsweise 50°, wenn der Helligkeitsanteil 50 % beträgt, bildet, und daß das farbige verzierende Motiv (11) durch eine Druckfarbe gebildet ist, die ohne wesentliche Modifikation des Zustands der Oberfläche direkt auf den Reflektor-Diffusor (12) gedruckt ist.
  2. Anzeigevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das farbige verzierende Motiv (11) außerdem nicht mit Farbe beschichtete Zonen aufweist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das optische Ventil (5) eine Flüssigkristallzelle ist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flüssigkristallzelle vom "twist-nematic"-Typ mit parallelen Polarisatoren ist.
  5. Zeitmeßgerät, das wenigstens ein Uhrwerk (7) umfaßt, das dazu bestimmt ist, auf dem Zifferblatt die Zeit anzuzeigen, wobei das Uhrwerk (7) in einem von einem Glas (4) verschlossenen Gehäuse (3) enthalten ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Zifferblatt des Zeitmeßgeräts ganz oder teilweise durch die Anzeigevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 gebildet ist.
  6. Zeitmeßgerät nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Umschalten der Energiequelle (8) durch ein äußeres Stellorgan erfolgt.
  7. Zeitmeßgerät nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Umschalten der Energiequelle (8) über ein Signal erfolgt, das von der Zeitbasis des Zeitmeßgeräts ausgesendet wird.
  8. Zeitmeßgerät nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die das Zifferblatt bildende Vorrichtung außerdem mit einem Durchlaß (6) für die Stifte der Zeiger (1, 2) versehen ist.
  9. Zeitmeßgerät nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vordere Fläche (5a) der das Zifferblatt bildenden Vorrichtung außerdem mit einer Verzierung oder mit Zeichen versehen ist.
EP97100589A 1996-01-23 1997-01-16 Verzierung anzeigende Vorrichtung und diese enthaltende Uhr Expired - Lifetime EP0786685B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9600741 1996-01-23
FR9600741A FR2743924B1 (fr) 1996-01-23 1996-01-23 Dispositif d'affichage d'un decor et piece d'horlogerie le comprenant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0786685A1 EP0786685A1 (de) 1997-07-30
EP0786685B1 true EP0786685B1 (de) 2003-04-09

Family

ID=9488375

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97100589A Expired - Lifetime EP0786685B1 (de) 1996-01-23 1997-01-16 Verzierung anzeigende Vorrichtung und diese enthaltende Uhr

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5740130A (de)
EP (1) EP0786685B1 (de)
JP (2) JPH09204147A (de)
DE (1) DE69720568T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2743924B1 (de)

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EP1457811A1 (de) * 2003-02-28 2004-09-15 EM Microelectronic-Marin SA Anzeigevorrichtung mit negativem Kontrast und einheitlicher Farbe sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
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JP2008008832A (ja) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-17 Seiko Epson Corp 時計
EP2031469A1 (de) * 2007-08-29 2009-03-04 Creations Horlogeres de Lully SA Uhr mit modulierbarer Anzeige
KR100961903B1 (ko) * 2008-06-09 2010-06-10 주식회사 토비스 백라이트 유닛, 그리고 이를 포함하는 액정 표시 장치와게임기
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KR101255989B1 (ko) * 2011-10-14 2013-04-18 (주)코텍 2차원과 3차원 절환이 가능한 3ｄ시트장치
KR101897964B1 (ko) * 2012-04-20 2018-09-13 (주)코텍 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3ｄ디스플레이장치
KR101401480B1 (ko) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-29 길상복 학습용 마스크 디스플레이 장치 및 학습용 마스크 표시 방법
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US10205122B2 (en) 2015-11-20 2019-02-12 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Organic light-emitting display and method of manufacturing the same
KR102457252B1 (ko) 2015-11-20 2022-10-24 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 유기 발광 표시 장치 및 그 제조 방법
KR102490891B1 (ko) 2015-12-04 2023-01-25 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 장치
KR102497528B1 (ko) * 2016-01-21 2023-02-08 엘지전자 주식회사 와치타입 단말기
KR102465377B1 (ko) * 2016-02-12 2022-11-10 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 장치 및 이의 제조 방법
CN107194073B (zh) * 2017-05-24 2020-08-28 郑州航空工业管理学院 用于室内挂钟设计的模糊适应值交互式进化优化方法
US11487249B2 (en) 2018-10-01 2022-11-01 Google Llc Symbiotic smartwatch displays
EP3839617B1 (de) 2019-12-17 2024-06-26 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Flüssigkristall-anzeigevorrichtung

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5740130A (en) 1998-04-14
FR2743924A1 (fr) 1997-07-25
JP2008225504A (ja) 2008-09-25
DE69720568D1 (de) 2003-05-15
DE69720568T2 (de) 2004-02-26
FR2743924B1 (fr) 1998-05-22
JPH09204147A (ja) 1997-08-05
HK1001630A1 (en) 1998-07-03
EP0786685A1 (de) 1997-07-30

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