EP0792246B1 - Tire-bouchon apte a s'enfoncer dans un bouchon, a l'extraire et a l'expulser automatiquement - Google Patents

Tire-bouchon apte a s'enfoncer dans un bouchon, a l'extraire et a l'expulser automatiquement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0792246B1
EP0792246B1 EP95936740A EP95936740A EP0792246B1 EP 0792246 B1 EP0792246 B1 EP 0792246B1 EP 95936740 A EP95936740 A EP 95936740A EP 95936740 A EP95936740 A EP 95936740A EP 0792246 B1 EP0792246 B1 EP 0792246B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
corkscrew
mobile carriage
thread
toothed
crosspiece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95936740A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0792246A1 (fr
Inventor
Ruggero Ferrari
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0792246A1 publication Critical patent/EP0792246A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0792246B1 publication Critical patent/EP0792246B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B7/00—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
    • B67B7/02—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers for removing stoppers
    • B67B7/04—Cork-screws
    • B67B7/0417—Cork-screws with supporting means for assisting the pulling action
    • B67B7/0441—Cork-screws with supporting means for assisting the pulling action whereby the supporting means abut around the whole periphery of the neck of the bottle

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a corkscrew with screwing, extraction and automatic expulsion of corks for bottles.
  • the present invention refers to a corkscrew of the type provided with a thread which is inserted into the cork automatically by means of a vertical translation of a thread-bearing bar.
  • corkscrew is placed on the rim of the bottle neck without foreseeing a blockage between the rim of the bottle neck and the corkscrew, and so, particular attention has to be paid in the phase of insertion of the thread into the cork, and a very strong pressure has to be made on to the corkscrew itself.
  • DE-A-355971 discloses a corkscrew comprising a framework provided with guides for the sliding of a mobile carriage, and a corkscrew thread to be embedded in a cork and connected to a plate.
  • the lever has to be pushed up again to extract the cork from the bottle.
  • Said device like the other devices of the prior art, is not able to an automatic extraction of the cork from the corkscrew thread.
  • the aim of the present invention is to eliminate the above mentioned drawbacks and in particular to be able to carry out both the screwing, the extraction and the expulsion of the thread into the cork and from the cork, automatically, by means of a simple translating operation of a thread-bearing bar.
  • a further aim of the present invention is to make stable, and without operating difficulties, both the introduction of the thread into the cork and the extraction of the thread from the cork.
  • two levers 6 and 7 are pivoted, said two levers bearing two cog wheels 8 and 9, said cog wheels engaging to a toothed, hollow shaft 10 sliding within a hole 11 which passes through the mobile carriage and inside the crosspiece 5.
  • the levers 6 and 7 are maintained in position by two external plates 6a and 7a which are screwed in correspondence with the axis of rotation of the two cog wheels 8 and 9.
  • the toothed, hollow shaft 10 shows a coaxial cavity 12 inside which a thread 13 can slide, said thread being able to rotate about a pin 14, constrained to a plate 16, sliding within slits 15 (as shown in figures 6 and 7) obtained in said toothed, hollow shaft.
  • a spring 17 is inserted between the plate 16 and the mobile carriage, while another spring 18 is inserted into the cavity 12, said spring connecting the plate 16 to the bottom of the toothed, hollow shaft in such a way so as to maintain the thread 13 pulled towards the top inside said cavity.
  • a cap 19 is inserted at the bottom of the guide bars which is free to slide along said guide bars, said cap comprising a disk 19a provided with a through hole 19b, which has a diameter slightly higher than that of the external diameter of the thread, having a bar or a helical guide 20, which forces the thread to rotate when said thread is vertically translated, as will be described in the following description.
  • the disk 19a comprises two bars 19d sliding vertically inside grooves obtained in a cylindrical body 19c.
  • the cylindrical body 19c is provided with longitudinal grooves within which are inserted the ends of the guide bars, which in said part are close to each other, and the bars of the cap as shown in figure 8.
  • the lateral surface of said cylindrical body has two slits 21 through which are inserted two flat springs 23 shaped in such a way that they can be inserted under the rim of the neck 24 of the bottle 25 so as to hold the bottle during the thread screwing phase.
  • the flat springs 23 are pivoted in 22 and are pressed by springs 26 towards the neck of the bottle, said springs showing a portion outside the cylindrical body on which it is possible to act by pressing using one's fingers so as to unhook the bottle.
  • a housing 27 into which is inserted a block 28 which is subject to a slight horizontal oscillation.
  • the block 28 is provided with a slot 29 through which the toothed hollow shaft 10 passes.
  • the block 28 also bears an upper fork 30 to be inserted between the teeth of the toothed, hollow shaft, and a lower fork 31 to be inserted into a notch 32 obtained in the mobile carriage.
  • a projection 33 having the shape of an inclined plane is provided in correspondence with the upper fork, which projection 33 acts on the upper fork, and vice versa, on the carriage 4 is provided a projection 34 having the shape of an inclined plane, which projection 34 acts on an inclined plane 35 which is obtained on the block 28.
  • the block 28, the forks 30 and 31, the projections 33 and 34 are means for carrying out the constraining between the toothed, hollow shaft and the crosspiece or between the mobile carriage and the crosspiece.
  • the corkscrew is positioned on the top of the bottle with the two levers 6 and 7 raised, as shown in figure 1) thanks to the spring 17 which maintains the mobile carriage pushed upwards.
  • the upper fork 30 is inserted in one of the external cavities of the shaft 10 and so said shaft 10 is constrained to the crosspiece 5 of the framework, while the mobile carriage 4 is free to translate towards the bottom.
  • the neck of the bottle is inserted into the cap 19 as far as the rim of the bottle neck is held back by the two flat springs, said springs opening in the introduction phase and closing under the rim of the bottle neck.
  • the thread 13 will start to come out of the cavity 12 and at the same time will be forced to rotate by the bar or helical guide 20, thus beginning the penetration into the cork.
  • the tooth 34 constrained to the mobile carriage will move the block 28 towards the left in such a way so as to carry out the release of the fork 30 and the hooking up of the lower fork in the seat 32 in such a way that the mobile carriage remains hooked to the crosspiece 5 and the toothed hollow shaft is free to vertically translate upwards when a second rotation of the levers 6 and 7 towards the bottom begins.
  • the cork is left inside the corkscrew and can be removed manually.
  • the cap 19 returns to its initial housing while the toothed, hollow shaft 10 returns towards the bottom pushed by the spring 17, and with the thread recalled by the spring 18 in the cavity 12.
  • the shaft 10 during the final phase of descent, strikes with the inclined plane 33 against the block 28 moving it towards the right, thus inserting the fork into the cavity of the shaft while the mobile carriage is freed from the fork 32.
  • the present invention can be susceptible to numerous variations or changes, for example the constraining means of the toothed, hollow shaft 10, and the mobile carriage 4 at the crosspiece 5 can be made in a different way, without falling outside the field of the following claims.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Opening Bottles Or Cans (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Tire-bouchon à vissage, extraction et expulsion automatique des bouchons de liège comprenant:
    un bâti (2) pourvu de deux couples de colonnes guides (3) pour le coulissement d'un charriot mobile (4), lesdites colonnes guides étant unies à une extrémité supérieure d'une traverse (5);
    une vis hélicoïdale à visser dans un bouchon et reliée à une plaquette (16),
    caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend:
    deux leviers 6 et 7, chacun desquels est guidé respectivement par un couple de colonnes guides et s'étendant respectivement à partir de roues dentées (8 et 9) montées pivotantes sur ledit charriot mobile, lesquels leviers sont à même de provoquer le coulissement longitudinal d'un arbre denté creux (10) sur lequel elles s'engrènent, à l'intérieur d'un orifice (11) qui traverse ledit charriot mobile et à l'intérieur de ladite traverse, ledit arbre denté creux ayant une cavité coaxiale (12) en son interne;
    une vis hélicoïdale (13) logée à l'intérieur de ladite cavité coaxiale (12) et ayant la plaquette (16) coulissante entre les fentes (15) formées dans ledit arbre denté de manière à ce que ladite vis hélicoïdale puisse translater longitudinalement et pivoter autour du propre axe longitudinal;
    un ressort (17) inséré entre ladite plaquette (16) et ledit charriot mobile, de manière à ce que, lorsque le charriot mobile est déplacé dans une direction l'éloignant de la traverse, le ressort agit contre la plaquette (16) en la poussant vers une extrémité inférieure du bâti;
    moyens pour effectuer le blocage de l'arbre dentécreux (10) sur la traverse (5) quand l'arbre creux est dans une position voisine de l'extrémité inférieure, alors que le charriot mobile est libre de translater vers cette extrémité inférieure lorsque les deux leviers sont pivotés;
    un capuchon (19) relié aux colonnes guides (3) avec la possibilité de coulisser le long des mêmes colonnes guides et pourvu d'une barrette ou guide hélicoïdal (20) conçue pour contraindre en rotation la vis hélicoïdale (3) lorsque celle-ci est translatée en s'éloignant de l'extrémité supérieure et pénètre dans le bouchon, poussée par le charriot mobile (4);
    moyens pour effectuer le blocage de l'arbre denté creux(10) sur le charriot mobile après que les deux leviers soient relâchés et que l'extension dudit ressort (17) ne cause le retour du charriot mobile à l'extrémité supérieure, de manière à ce que le charriot mobile ne reste bloqué sur la traverse et que l'arbre denté ne soit libre de translater longitudinalement en s'éloignant de l'extrémité inférieure lorsque commence une seconde rotation des leviers vers le bas, en causant le soulèvement du capuchon et l'extraction du bouchon de la bouteille.
  2. Tire-bouchon selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend un ressort (17) inséré entre le charriot mobile (4) et la plaquette (16) de laquelle est solidaire d'un pivot (14) qui soutient la vis hélicoïdale (13), ledit ressort (17) étant conçu pour maintenir le charriot mobile (4) repoussé vers le haut.
  3. Tire-bouchon selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend un ressort (18) inséré dans une cavité (12) de l'arbre (10) et relié à la plaquette (16) pour maintenir élastiquement la vis hélicoïdale à l'intérieur de la cavité (12).
  4. Tire-bouchon selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les moyens pour bloquer l'arbre creux (10) sur la traverse (5) ou, alternativement, le charriot mobile (4) sur la traverse (5), comprennent un élément de blocage (28) inséré dans un logement (27) de la traverse supérieure (5), ledit élément étant pourvu d'une fourche supérieure (30) conçue pour s'insérer entre les dents de l'arbre creux et une fourche inférieure (31) conçue pour s'insérer dans une entaille (32) formée dans le charriot mobile, ledit élément de blocage étant libre d'effectuer une légère oscillation horizontale pour insérer ou désinsérer, alternativement, les fourches dans ou des cavités respectives.
  5. Tire-bouchon selon les revendications 1 et 4, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend une saillie (33) en forme de plan incliné conçue pour agir sur la fourche supérieure (30) pour effectuer l'insertion de la même fourche dans la cavité respective et comprend en outre une saillie (34) en forme de plan incliné, qui va agir sur un plan incliné (35) formé sur l'élément de blocage (28) pour effectuer l'insertion de la fourche inférieure (31) dans l'entaille (32) respective du charriot mobile.
  6. Tire-bouchon selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le capuchon (19) comprend un corps cylindrique (19c) pourvu de fentes (21) au travers desquelles s'insèrent des ressorts à lame (23) conçus pour s'insérer sous la colerette du goulot d'une bouteille pour la retenir pendant la phase de vissage de la vis cylindrique.
  7. Tire-bouchon selon les revendications 1 et 6, caractérisé par le fait que le capuchon (19) comprend deux barrettes coulissantes verticalement à l'intérieur du corps cylindrique (19c), ledit capuchon étant conçu pour retenir le bouchon un fois extrait de la bouteille pour permettre à la vis cylindrique d'être extraite dudit bouchon.
EP95936740A 1994-11-14 1995-11-10 Tire-bouchon apte a s'enfoncer dans un bouchon, a l'extraire et a l'expulser automatiquement Expired - Lifetime EP0792246B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITPR940048 1994-11-14
ITPR940048A IT1274201B (it) 1994-11-14 1994-11-14 Levatappi ad avvitamento, estrazione e espulsione autoamtica del tappodi sughero
PCT/IT1995/000182 WO1996015062A1 (fr) 1994-11-14 1995-11-10 Tire-bouchon apte a s'enfoncer dans un bouchon, a l'extraire et a l'expulser automatiquement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0792246A1 EP0792246A1 (fr) 1997-09-03
EP0792246B1 true EP0792246B1 (fr) 1998-08-12

Family

ID=11395916

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95936740A Expired - Lifetime EP0792246B1 (fr) 1994-11-14 1995-11-10 Tire-bouchon apte a s'enfoncer dans un bouchon, a l'extraire et a l'expulser automatiquement

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0792246B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69504098D1 (fr)
IT (1) IT1274201B (fr)
WO (1) WO1996015062A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1038170Y (es) * 1997-08-01 1999-04-16 Aguilella Gallardo Francisco Sacacorchos automatico perfeccionado.
AU766469B2 (en) 1998-05-28 2003-10-16 Drago Dekorti Attachment for extraction of corks and similar bottle stoppers
WO2000017087A1 (fr) * 1998-09-21 2000-03-30 Marchignoli, Marisa Tire-bouchon
US7510684B2 (en) 2001-02-09 2009-03-31 Beckman Coulter, Inc. Latch system and modified blade design for thick stopper-closed container sampling piercing station
GB2399566B (en) 2003-03-19 2005-08-24 Technical Dev Corkscrew
FR2868410B1 (fr) * 2004-03-31 2007-01-19 Marchignoli Marisa Tire-bouchon portable
US7069825B2 (en) 2004-11-26 2006-07-04 Technical Development (Hk) Limited Corkscrew
US7069813B2 (en) 2004-11-26 2006-07-04 Technical Development (Hk) Limited Corkscrew

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE355971C (de) * 1922-07-10 Erich Jelinski Korkenzieher zum selbsttaetigen Herausziehen und Abstossen des Korken
US4063473A (en) * 1976-01-09 1977-12-20 Irvinware Division Of Beatrice Foods Company Method of assemblying mechanical cork puller
GB2127795B (en) * 1979-07-09 1984-10-03 Herbert Allen Cork extractor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1274201B (it) 1997-07-15
DE69504098D1 (de) 1998-09-17
ITPR940048A1 (it) 1996-05-14
WO1996015062A1 (fr) 1996-05-23
ITPR940048A0 (it) 1994-11-14
EP0792246A1 (fr) 1997-09-03

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