EP0796766A2 - Dispositif de commande multifonctions pour un véhicule - Google Patents
Dispositif de commande multifonctions pour un véhicule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0796766A2 EP0796766A2 EP97200684A EP97200684A EP0796766A2 EP 0796766 A2 EP0796766 A2 EP 0796766A2 EP 97200684 A EP97200684 A EP 97200684A EP 97200684 A EP97200684 A EP 97200684A EP 0796766 A2 EP0796766 A2 EP 0796766A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control element
- control device
- menus
- functions
- multifunction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/002—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part having an operating member rectilinearly slidable in different directions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/04—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multifunction control device for a vehicle, e.g. for a motor vehicle, for the selection of function groups (menus) and / or functions with an axially and rotatably actuatable control element, an enter function being activated by actuating the control element.
- a vehicle e.g. for a motor vehicle
- function groups menus
- enter function being activated by actuating the control element.
- Such an operating device is e.g. made known by EP 0 366 132 B1.
- a single bi-directional rotary switch is used for menu selection and for individual function selection, the rotary switch having detent positions to which menus or individual functions are assigned, and wherein the enter function can be triggered by an axial movement of the rotary switch.
- the number of bast positions is matched to the number of menus and / or functions.
- the menus and / or the functions are assigned individual displays on a screen, the display for the menus or individual functions assigned to the latching positions of the rotary switch being optically emphasized.
- the display for the menus or individual functions assigned to the latching positions of the rotary switch can be optically emphasized after the Enter function has been triggered.
- the invention has for its object to expand the possible uses of the multifunction control device mentioned.
- This design has the advantage that the rotary function of the control element can now be used for other tasks, since the selection of the menus and / or the functions is now carried out by a transverse actuation of the control element.
- the already existing volume button on the radio now also performs the above-mentioned tasks, i.e. the selection and selection of the menus and / or functions.
- a rotary knob and additional controls can be saved compared to the known design, since now all tasks can be carried out with a single control. This results in an easier selection of the menus or the functions and thus a reduced distraction from the traffic situation when used in a car radio.
- the contact elements can e.g. Limit switch, slide switch or the like.
- control element is additionally designed to be compressible, the enter function being activated by an axial actuation of the control element or by compressing the control element.
- the possible uses are further increased by such a construction. If e.g. the enter function is performed by an axial movement, so any other function can be performed by compressing it, or vice versa.
- the control element e.g. Switches or sensors can be arranged which are actuated by the compression.
- the number of levels and thus the contact elements arranged in these levels of the number of selectable Menus and / or functions are adapted.
- Such a configuration means that, for example, in the presence of a single level, for example two limit switches are provided at the end of the actuation path. This could be used to select two menus and / or functions, for example.
- a function can e.g. can also be selected by moving a cursor or a marker bar on an optical display unit.
- the number of levels can be increased. It is provided in an embodiment of the invention that the individual levels are distributed over the circumference in the case of more than one level.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized by two actuation planes arranged at right angles to one another for the transversely displaceable operating element, contact elements being assigned to the end positions of the operating element. This design enables simple actuation on the one hand in the horizontal and on the other hand in the vertical direction.
- control element is the volume control knob of a radio and that the volume can be adjusted by turning the control element.
- the selected and selected menus and / or functions e.g. be displayed on a screen. It is also possible to generate an acoustic signal when the desired menus and / or functions have been selected and / or selected by triggering the enter function.
- the operating element is connected to a sliding element which is arranged such that it can be displaced transversely on a front plate and which can be brought into operative connection via webs with contact elements arranged below the front plate.
- control element has a rotary knob which can be firmly connected to the displacement element and which is connected via an elastic component to a fixed rotary shaft of the control element such that the rotary shaft of the control element can be actuated without hindrance when the rotary knob is moved transversely.
- a control element designed in this way thus enables both a transverse displacement and a rotary movement and an axial movement without these different movement possibilities hindering one another.
- switches or sensors are provided within the rotary knob which detect a movement exerted by compression or squeezing, this movement being exerted by two opposing forces acting in at least one plane. This results in a space-saving, compact design.
- FIG. 1 a schematically shows a side view of an operating element 10 which is vertically displaceable in the axial direction 11 and rotatable in the circumferential directions 12a and 12b in the left and right direction.
- the control element 10 is adjustable transversely in the direction 13, and in parallel to one Front panel. This transverse displacement in the direction 13 can, as can be seen from FIG. 1b, take place in different planes 14 which are perpendicular to the front plate and contain the axis of the operating element 10.
- 1b shows, for example, a first plane 14a, a second plane 14b standing at right angles thereto and two further planes 14c and d rotated by 90 ° with respect to one another.
- a transverse displacement can also take place in such a way that the adjusting element 10 is designed to be pivotable in the direction 15. Further explanations are given in the exemplary embodiments described below.
- the control element 10 has a rotary knob 16 with a centrally arranged actuating element 17 for a conventional rotary shaft 18.
- the rotary shaft 18 is also movably mounted in the axial direction 19 and can actuate a push-button switch 20 arranged at the end for vertical operation.
- the volume of a radio can be adjusted, for example, by rotating the shaft 18.
- the centrally arranged actuating element 17, which interacts with the shaft 18, is mounted in an easily compressible plastic part 21, which has no elasticity for torsional forces.
- the ring flange 16a engages over a ring 24 of a displacement element 25, preferably made of plastic, which is mounted so as to be displaceable in the transverse direction 23 by means of pins 26 in recesses 27a of a front plate 28.
- the displacement element 25 also has webs 29 projecting through further recesses 27b, which, when the displacement element is actuated transversely, cooperate with contact elements which are designed, for example, as pushbutton switches 30 and on a circuit board 31 are arranged below the front plate 28.
- an annular spring is designated, which ensures that the rotary knob 16 returns to its rest position with each transverse movement after the end of the actuation process.
- the displacement element 25 is guided via its pin 26 in the recesses 27a. 3 of the sliding element 25, only the pins 26 and webs 29 are shown in section.
- FIG. 5a shows a schematic partial cross section of an operating element 33, which is mounted in the manner of a joystick at one end via a ball bearing in a plate 34, which in turn can be displaced in the vertical direction 35 in order to actuate a contact 36.
- a pivoting movement of the control element in the direction 37 allows a displacement element 38 to be displaced transversely to the vertical direction 35, which in its end positions interacts with contact elements arranged here and designed as push-button switches 39.
- the control element 33 is reset to its vertical rest position by springs 40.
- the control element 33 is mechanically guided in the front plate 41 by corresponding recesses 42. In the case of the cross-shaped recess 42 according to FIG. 5b, a transverse displacement is thus offset by 90 ° to one another Levels possible.
- 5c shows an enlarged view of the sliding element 38 being carried along by the operating element 33, the operating element 33 being provided with wedge-shaped recesses 43 which cooperate with corresponding recesses 44 of the sliding element 38 via carriers 33a.
- the displacement element 38 is designed such that it functions as an optical incremental encoder, which is already known per se and therefore not in detail here is shown. The functionality of the optical increment encoder is ensured in every position of the displacement element 38.
- Fig. 6 shows another embodiment of the rotary knob 45, which is designed to be compressible. If this rotary knob 45 is pressed together from two mutually opposite directions 46a, 46b lying in one plane, this leads to actuation of switches or sensors 47 arranged inside.
- the outer shell 45a is here the control button is not rigid, but designed to be push-in.
Landscapes
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19610344A DE19610344A1 (de) | 1996-03-18 | 1996-03-18 | Multifunktions-Bedieneinrichtung für ein Fahrzeug, z. B. für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE19610344 | 1996-03-18 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0796766A2 true EP0796766A2 (fr) | 1997-09-24 |
| EP0796766A3 EP0796766A3 (fr) | 1998-04-29 |
| EP0796766B1 EP0796766B1 (fr) | 2004-09-22 |
Family
ID=7788471
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97200684A Expired - Lifetime EP0796766B1 (fr) | 1996-03-18 | 1997-03-07 | Dispositif de commande multifonctions pour un véhicule |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5883346A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0796766B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH1020950A (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19610344A1 (fr) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752056A1 (de) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-05-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Bildschirmanzeige |
| WO1999027435A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-06-03 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif pour commander un ecran d'affichage |
| EP0960784A1 (fr) * | 1998-05-25 | 1999-12-01 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Unité d'entrée montée sur véhicule |
| EP0980782A3 (fr) * | 1998-08-19 | 2001-02-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif pour commander l'affichage d'une image reproduite sur l'écran d'un véhicule |
| DE10056307A1 (de) * | 2000-11-14 | 2002-05-29 | Volkswagen Ag | Multifunktions-Bedieneinrichtung |
| DE10341162A1 (de) * | 2003-09-06 | 2005-04-07 | Recaro Gmbh & Co.Kg | Bedieneinheit für wenigstens einen Einsteller eines Fahrzeugsitzes |
| US6993803B2 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2006-02-07 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Electric toothbrushes and packages containing same |
| EP1770966A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-16 | 2007-04-04 | Nokia Corporation | Méthode et appareil de contrôle d'un menu |
| US7258229B2 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2007-08-21 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Electric toothbrushes and packages containing same |
| WO2007118559A2 (fr) | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-25 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif de commande du déplacement d'un curseur |
| WO2008132539A1 (fr) | 2007-04-26 | 2008-11-06 | Nokia Corporation | Procédé, dispositif, module, appareil, et programme d'ordinateur pour une interface d'entrée |
| DE102009055892A1 (de) | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-01 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kommunikationsvorrichtung zur drahtlosen Kommunikation sowie Verfahren zur Einstellung von dessen Parametern |
| WO2014006038A1 (fr) * | 2012-07-02 | 2014-01-09 | Behr-Hella Thermocontrol Gmbh | Dispositif de commande multifonction, en particulier pour un composant d'automobile |
| DE10207872B4 (de) | 2002-02-23 | 2024-01-11 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Auswahl aus einer Menüstruktur und zur Steuerung einer zugeordneten Bildschirmanzeige |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19744941C2 (de) | 1997-10-10 | 2000-06-08 | Alexander Stork | Verfahren zur Fernbedienung einer Präsentationseinrichtung |
| DE19752054A1 (de) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-05-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Multifunktionales Bedienteil |
| DE19752055B4 (de) * | 1997-11-25 | 2005-10-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Vorrichtung mit einem Betätigungsglied und einer Bildschirmanzeige |
| DE19836000A1 (de) * | 1998-08-08 | 2000-02-10 | Volkswagen Ag | Multifunktions-Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung |
| DE19844336C1 (de) * | 1998-09-28 | 1999-09-30 | Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg | Elektrischer Schalter |
| DE19904070A1 (de) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-08-03 | Volkswagen Ag | Versenkbares Schaltelement mit Pop-out-Knopf |
| DE19926651C1 (de) * | 1999-06-11 | 2000-12-14 | Opel Adam Ag | Geber für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| DE19962789A1 (de) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-07-12 | D & J Ltd Partnership Guernsey | Fensterscheiben-Betätigungsbaugruppe für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE10016180C2 (de) * | 2000-03-31 | 2002-01-31 | Audi Ag | Multifunktionsbedienelement |
| FR2808109B1 (fr) * | 2000-04-20 | 2003-08-08 | Valeo Climatisation | Dispositif de commande de fonction comprenant au moins un selecteur |
| GB2364173B (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2004-04-14 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | A keypad |
| DE10124246C1 (de) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-07 | Delphi Tech Inc | Multifunktionsschalter |
| DE10203209B4 (de) * | 2002-01-28 | 2004-08-12 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung mit einem Eingabeelement zur Steuerung einer Anzeigeeinheit |
| JP3864812B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-07 | 2007-01-10 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 複合操作型電子部品 |
| JP2003269984A (ja) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-25 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | ナビゲーション装置 |
| US6674026B2 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2004-01-06 | Tektronix, Inc. | Rear mounted integrated rotary encoder including a pushbutton switch |
| JP3988646B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-17 | 2007-10-10 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 車両用操作装置 |
| DE10359288A1 (de) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-04-28 | Siemens Ag | Eingabevorrichtung zur Eingabe von Steuerbefehlen für ein elektronisches Gerät |
| US7465897B2 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2008-12-16 | Emrise Corporation | Rotary circuit selection device with crown detent |
| US20070008305A1 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-11 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Multiple function radio bezel interface |
| JP2007094930A (ja) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-12 | Daihen Corp | 操作装置 |
| DE102007030303A1 (de) * | 2006-07-24 | 2008-01-31 | Preh Gmbh | Multifunktions-Bedienelement für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102006042450A1 (de) * | 2006-09-09 | 2008-03-27 | Recaro Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bedieneinheit für wenigstens einen Einsteller eines Fahrzeugsitzes |
| DE102007003012A1 (de) * | 2007-01-20 | 2008-09-04 | Nsm-Löwen Entertainment Gmbh | Bedienelement |
| US7518070B2 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2009-04-14 | Lear Corporation | Electrical switch |
| FR2914443B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-28 | 2009-08-21 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif de pointage mobile en rotation autour de trois axes |
| KR101415150B1 (ko) * | 2007-07-18 | 2014-07-04 | 한라비스테온공조 주식회사 | 차량 공조장치용 통합 공조 컨트롤러 |
| CN101604592B (zh) * | 2008-06-12 | 2011-07-27 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | 具旋转及平移功能的按键装置 |
| DE102009030773A1 (de) * | 2009-06-27 | 2010-12-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Eingabeeinrichtung und Kraftfahrzeug |
| JP5471393B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-11 | 2014-04-16 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | 入力装置 |
| JP5577211B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-05 | 2014-08-20 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 力覚付与型多方向入力装置 |
| DE202012006199U1 (de) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-09-30 | Hatox Gmbh | Joystick |
| DE102012014899B3 (de) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-11-28 | Audi Ag | Bedieneinrichtung |
| US9435101B2 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2016-09-06 | Topcon Positioning Systems, Inc. | Semi-automatic control of a joystick for dozer blade control |
| JP6663614B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-09 | 2020-03-13 | 朝日電装株式会社 | 車両用スイッチ装置 |
| DE102015015511B4 (de) * | 2015-11-30 | 2022-03-24 | Audi Ag | Bedienvorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Bedienvorrichtung |
| JP6731302B2 (ja) | 2016-07-21 | 2020-07-29 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 操作装置 |
| WO2018216780A1 (fr) | 2017-05-24 | 2018-11-29 | 株式会社ミライセンス | Dispositif de transmission de stimulus |
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| JPS6140043Y2 (fr) * | 1979-03-10 | 1986-11-15 | ||
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| JPH0242320U (fr) * | 1988-09-14 | 1990-03-23 | ||
| DE3836555A1 (de) * | 1988-10-27 | 1990-05-10 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Multifunktions-bedieneinrichtung |
| JPH0270222U (fr) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-05-29 | ||
| AU4814390A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1990-08-01 | Howard W. Selby Iii | Finger mouse computer input device |
| JP3033205B2 (ja) * | 1991-01-10 | 2000-04-17 | ソニー株式会社 | ジョイスティック装置 |
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| JP3669376B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-15 | 2005-07-06 | 日立オムロンターミナルソリューションズ株式会社 | ガイダンス制御方法、入力操作誘導装置及びその制御方法 |
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-
1996
- 1996-03-18 DE DE19610344A patent/DE19610344A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-03-07 DE DE59711927T patent/DE59711927D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-07 EP EP97200684A patent/EP0796766B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-17 JP JP9063152A patent/JPH1020950A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 1997-03-17 US US08/819,230 patent/US5883346A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752056A1 (de) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-05-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Bildschirmanzeige |
| WO1999027435A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-06-03 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif pour commander un ecran d'affichage |
| DE19752056B4 (de) * | 1997-11-25 | 2005-08-11 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Bildschirmanzeige |
| DE19752056C5 (de) * | 1997-11-25 | 2010-06-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Bildschirmanzeige |
| US7225413B1 (en) | 1997-11-25 | 2007-05-29 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Device for controlling a display screen |
| EP1770966A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-16 | 2007-04-04 | Nokia Corporation | Méthode et appareil de contrôle d'un menu |
| EP0960784A1 (fr) * | 1998-05-25 | 1999-12-01 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Unité d'entrée montée sur véhicule |
| EP0980782A3 (fr) * | 1998-08-19 | 2001-02-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif pour commander l'affichage d'une image reproduite sur l'écran d'un véhicule |
| DE10056307A1 (de) * | 2000-11-14 | 2002-05-29 | Volkswagen Ag | Multifunktions-Bedieneinrichtung |
| DE10056307B4 (de) * | 2000-11-14 | 2006-08-03 | Volkswagen Ag | Multifunktions-Bedieneinrichtung |
| DE10207872B4 (de) | 2002-02-23 | 2024-01-11 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Auswahl aus einer Menüstruktur und zur Steuerung einer zugeordneten Bildschirmanzeige |
| US7723629B2 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2010-05-25 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Electric toothbrushes and packages containing same |
| US7258229B2 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2007-08-21 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Electric toothbrushes and packages containing same |
| US6993803B2 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2006-02-07 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Electric toothbrushes and packages containing same |
| DE10341162B4 (de) * | 2003-09-06 | 2011-12-08 | Recaro Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bedieneinheit für wenigstens einen Einsteller eines Fahrzeugsitzes |
| DE10341162A1 (de) * | 2003-09-06 | 2005-04-07 | Recaro Gmbh & Co.Kg | Bedieneinheit für wenigstens einen Einsteller eines Fahrzeugsitzes |
| WO2007118559A2 (fr) | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-25 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif de commande du déplacement d'un curseur |
| WO2007118559A3 (fr) * | 2006-04-11 | 2008-04-17 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Dispositif de commande du déplacement d'un curseur |
| US8199105B2 (en) | 2006-04-11 | 2012-06-12 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | System and method for controlling cursor movement |
| WO2008132539A1 (fr) | 2007-04-26 | 2008-11-06 | Nokia Corporation | Procédé, dispositif, module, appareil, et programme d'ordinateur pour une interface d'entrée |
| DE102009055892A1 (de) | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-01 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kommunikationsvorrichtung zur drahtlosen Kommunikation sowie Verfahren zur Einstellung von dessen Parametern |
| EP2328057A1 (fr) | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-01 | Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif de communication pour la communication sans fil et procédé de réglage des paramètres de celui-ci |
| WO2014006038A1 (fr) * | 2012-07-02 | 2014-01-09 | Behr-Hella Thermocontrol Gmbh | Dispositif de commande multifonction, en particulier pour un composant d'automobile |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59711927D1 (de) | 2004-10-28 |
| EP0796766A3 (fr) | 1998-04-29 |
| JPH1020950A (ja) | 1998-01-23 |
| US5883346A (en) | 1999-03-16 |
| DE19610344A1 (de) | 1997-09-25 |
| EP0796766B1 (fr) | 2004-09-22 |
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