EP0801010B1 - Emballage à couvercle rabattant, en particulier pour cigarettes - Google Patents

Emballage à couvercle rabattant, en particulier pour cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0801010B1
EP0801010B1 EP97104336A EP97104336A EP0801010B1 EP 0801010 B1 EP0801010 B1 EP 0801010B1 EP 97104336 A EP97104336 A EP 97104336A EP 97104336 A EP97104336 A EP 97104336A EP 0801010 B1 EP0801010 B1 EP 0801010B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lid
collar
box
protrusion
closed position
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97104336A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0801010B2 (fr
EP0801010A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Henry Buse
Dieter Neuber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
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Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0801010A1 publication Critical patent/EP0801010A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0801010B1 publication Critical patent/EP0801010B1/fr
Publication of EP0801010B2 publication Critical patent/EP0801010B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/64—Lids
    • B65D5/66—Hinged lids
    • B65D5/6685—Hinged lids formed by extensions hinged to the upper edge of a container body formed by erecting a blank to U-shape
    • B65D5/6691—Hinged lids formed by extensions hinged to the upper edge of a container body formed by erecting a blank to U-shape the container being provided with an internal frame or the like for maintaining the lid in the closed position by friction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
    • B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
    • B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
    • B65D85/1036—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank
    • B65D85/1045—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank having a cap-like lid hinged to an edge
    • B65D85/1048—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank having a cap-like lid hinged to an edge characterized by the shape of the container
    • B65D85/10484—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank having a cap-like lid hinged to an edge characterized by the shape of the container having rounded corners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
    • B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
    • B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
    • B65D85/1036—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank
    • B65D85/1045—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank having a cap-like lid hinged to an edge
    • B65D85/1056—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank having a cap-like lid hinged to an edge characterized by the lid
    • B65D85/10564—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank having a cap-like lid hinged to an edge characterized by the lid having means for holding the lid in a closed position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinged box (hinge-lid pack) for a cigarette group or other pack contents, Consists of a box part and a part that can be folded with it connected lid, as well as a preferably from a separate cut formed collar from collar front wall and collar sidewalls, the collar having a collar top protrudes from the box part, such that the Collar upper part in the closed position is covered by the lid, taking organs to stabilize the closed position in the area the outside of at least one of the collar side walls are provided, and wherein the lid cover side walls has by at least partially overlapping each other Lid side stripes are formed.
  • Folding boxes or hinge-lid packs are typical for Cigarettes but also for other objects.
  • the default Structure looks like a formatted group of cigarettes an inner blank is wrapped and as a cigarette block Package contents.
  • the folding box itself consists of thin cardboard.
  • the lid is in the area of a lid rear wall via a linear hinge with a box back of the Box part connected.
  • the collar usually consists of a separate blank, but can also be made in one piece with the remaining blank.
  • Collar front wall and collar side wall are on the inside of the box part with this connected, especially by gluing. A collar top protrudes out of the box part.
  • EP-A-0 507 112 discloses a hinged box for cigarettes known in the area of collar side walls suitable cuts formed bulges are present that in the closed position an additional friction between Cover and collar effect.
  • the invention has for its object a hinged box propose that with an easy to manufacture and in the Practice even more effective closing aid for the lid Is provided.
  • Hinged box characterized in that on the outside the at least one collar side wall and on the inside at least one of the inside lid side strips Projections and / or depressions are formed, which in Closing position are positively engaged with each other.
  • the Locking aid formed in the area of narrow side walls, and between the collar side wall on the one hand and the lid side wall on the other hand.
  • the locking aid consists of one another corresponding organs, the immediate parts of the lid-side wall and / or the collar side wall.
  • the organs of the Locking aids are made exclusively by embossing, i.e. material deformation, and / or formed by stamping.
  • the cut for the hinged box has the standard contour.
  • Advantageous embodiments of the invention make themselves Take advantage of the usual construction of a hinged box, namely the lid side walls are double-layered. she consist of an outer lid side flap and an inner one Lid side tabs. Formed on the collar side walls, Projections directed towards the lid side wall are in the closed position on the inner lid side tab or are engaged with corresponding projections arranged here. At Using only frictional connections is a step forward each on the opposite wall of the hinged box with increased friction.
  • the hinged box is the one provided with a closing aid, in particular the collar sidewall, with a protrusion and the other Wall with a recess or an opening or a Provide a hole, especially the inner lid side tab.
  • a closing aid in particular the collar sidewall
  • the other Wall with a recess or an opening or a Provide a hole, especially the inner lid side tab.
  • the projection of the collar side wall occurs the opening or hole in the lid side tab.
  • the organs of the locking aid are used in the production of the blanks for the hinged box on the one hand and for the collar on the other hand attached so that in relation to the locking aid finished blanks of the packaging machine are provided become. From a manufacturing point of view, it’s easy, the protrusions, Deepening or punching in the area of the flat blanks to be attached during their manufacture.
  • FIG. 1 In the embodiments shown in the drawings is the design of folding boxes for cigarettes.
  • This type of packaging consists of thin cardboard.
  • a lower box part 10 and a hinged lid 11 are closed connected to one unit.
  • the box part 10 is made from box front wall 12, box rear wall 13, Box side walls 14, 15 and from a bottom wall 16.
  • the cover 11 consists of the cover front wall 17, Lid rear wall 18, lid side walls 19, 20 and an upper End wall 21. Box part 10 and lid 11 are in the area along the box rear wall 13 and the lid rear wall 18 a transverse line joint 22 connected to each other.
  • Bottom wall 16 and end wall 21 are in the area of corners rounded in an adapted manner.
  • the Pack edges 23..26 arise when folding the blanks for the hinged box (Fig. 7, Fig. 10).
  • For this purpose provide the blanks with edge strips 27, namely with knockouts, which here as in the longitudinal direction of the blank or the packing edges 23..26 running, narrow, parallel grooves consist.
  • the box side walls 14, 15 are just like the lid side walls 19, 20 double-layer or double-walled. Two each overlapping each other in at least one partial area Box side strips 28, 29 or corresponding lid side strips 30, 31 form said side walls 19, 20 and are for this purpose together by gluing or the like connected.
  • the inside box side strips 28 connect laterally to the box rear wall 13, while the outer box side strips 29 with the box front wall are connected.
  • the lid is designed accordingly.
  • lid corner flaps 32 connected in the finished packaging on the Bearing inside the end wall 21 and glued to it are.
  • a lid inner tab 34 closes the lid front wall 17 to the inside of the finished hinged box the lid front wall 17 is folded and connected to it.
  • a collar 35 also belongs to a folding box here consists of a separate blank (Fig. 3).
  • the collar 35 consists of a collar front wall 36 and collar side walls 37, 38.
  • the collar 35 thus formed is in the box part 10 positioned such that a lower part of the collar front wall 36 bears against the inside of the box front wall 12.
  • the collar side walls 37, 38 lie on the inside of the box side walls 14, 15.
  • the collar 35 is with the box part 10 connected, for example by gluing.
  • the relative position of the collar 35 to the box part 10 is so chosen that an upper part, namely a collar upper part 39th protrudes from the box part 10.
  • the collar top 39 is in the closed position of the hinged box within the lid 11 positioned, namely in the area of the lid front wall 17 and Lid side walls 19, 20.
  • the collar side walls 37, 38 lie thereby on the associated cover side walls 19, 20.
  • the present folding boxes come with a closing aid provided, that is, with organs that the in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and in 9 stabilize the closed position of the hinged box shown, however, do not hinder the opening and closing process.
  • the locking aids in the present case consist of deformed and / or stamped sections from due to the construction a folding box existing walls of the same.
  • In the present Trap becomes an additional closing force through interaction between the lid side walls 19, 20 on the one hand and the collar side walls 37, 38 on the other hand.
  • FIG. 1 and FIGS. 3 to 5 and FIGS. 7 and 8 facing each other Walls in the area of the cover 11, namely collar side walls 37, 38 on the one hand and the inside lid side strips 31 on the other hand are provided with projections with the hinged box closed (Fig. 1, Fig. 5) with each other are positively engaged.
  • the collar side walls 37, 38 in the upper area, that is, inside the collar upper part 39, to the lid side walls 19, 20 directed projections 40 arranged.
  • the cross section the protrusions 40 result from Fig. 4. After that given an angular cross section with a lower one inclined support surface 41.
  • the adjoining above Wall 42 of the projection 40 is curved here.
  • Overall the projection 40 has an arcuate contour with a transverse direction Conclusion as a support surface 41.
  • the projection 40 is expedient in the manufacture of the blank for the collar 35 molded by embossing.
  • a counter projection 43 is formed on the opposite side, i.e. on the inner cover side strips 31, a counter projection 43 is formed.
  • This has the same geometric shape in the present case as the projection 40 with the support surface 41 directed upwards is.
  • the relative position of projection 40 and counter-projection 43 is selected so that in the closed position of the hinged box (Fig. 1, Fig. 5) the projections 40, 43 with each other in a form-fitting manner Stand by. This means that the support surfaces 41 of the the two projections lie against each other (Fig. 5). This gives an effect of snapping into place when the hinged box is closed or snapping. When opening the lid 11 is a slight resistance to overcome.
  • a modified version of the locking aid results from Fig. 6 and from Fig. 9 to Fig. 11.
  • a projection 44 is formed in this embodiment only on one side, namely on the collar side walls 37, 38. This is the same here Designed like the projection 40 of the described exemplary embodiments, thus with support surface 41 and wall 42.
  • the projection 44 works with the inner lid side strip 31 together. When opening and closing the lid, it slides Projection 44 with an outward rubbing edge 45 along the inside of the lid side strip 31. Thereby there is an increased closing force in the closed position.
  • the locking aids can be modified in various ways be. This is especially true for those made from the material of the collar 35 or the cover 11 formed by embossing and / or stamping Ledges.
  • each can a protrusion only on the inside of the lid side strips 31 or the collar side walls 37, 38 may be arranged.
  • the locking aid is exclusively caused by friction. A better effect is when added a positive engagement with other projections or with depressions or holes.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Boíte à rabat pour un groupe de cigarettes ou un autre contenu d'emballage, constituée d'une partie boíte (10) et d'un couvercle (11) relié de façon rabattable à celle-ci, ainsi que d'une collerette (35) constituée de préférence à partir d'un flan séparé, avec une paroi avant de collerette (36) et des parois latérales de collerette (35, 38), la collerette (35) sortant, par une partie supérieure de collerette (39), hors de la partie boíte (10), de manière que la partie supérieure de collerette (39), dans la position de fermeture, soit entourée par le couvercle (11), des organes destinés à assurer la stabilisation de la position de fermeture étant prévus dans la zone de la face extérieure d'au moins l'une des parois latérales de collerette (37, 38), et le couvercle (11) présentant des parois latérales de couvercle (19, 20) qui sont constituées par des bandes latérales de couvercle (30, 31) se recouvrant au moins partiellement les unes les autres, caractérisée par le fait que sur la face extérieure de la au moins une paroi latérale de collerette (37, 38) et sur la face intérieure d'au moins l'une des bandes latérales de couvercle (31) située intérieurement sont constituées des saillies (40, 43, 44) et/ou des creusements (46) qui sont en prise les uns les autres avec liaison avec ajustement de forme lorsqu'on se trouve en position de fermeture.
  2. Boíte à rabat selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait qu'une saillie (40) disposée sur une paroi latérale de collerette (37, 38) est en prise, dans la position de fermeture, avec une contre-saillie (33) disposée sur une bande latérale de couvercle (31), en particulier d'une manière faisant qu'une face d'appui (41) tournée vers le haut constituée sur la contre-saillie (43) de la bande latérale de couvercle (31) appuie sur une face d'appui (41), tournée vers le bas, de la saillie (40), sur la paroi latérale de collerette (37, 38).
  3. Boíte à rabat selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait que les saillies (40, 43, 44) sont constituées par une déformation d'une languette de pliage présentant la saillie (40, 43, 44), et ce de manière à ce qu'une paroi (42) incurvée, délimitée en forme d'arc, de la saillie (40, 43, 44) se transforme en une face d'appui (41) orientée transversalement, une arête de frottement (45) s'étendant entre la paroi (42) et la face d'appui (41).
  4. Boíte à rabat selon la revendication 1 ou l'une des autres revendications, caractérisée par le fait, lorsque le couvercle (11) est en position de fermeture, la saillie (44) pénètre dans un creusement en particulier dans un trou (46) d'une languette de pliage placée à l'opposé.
  5. Boíte à rabat selon la revendication 4, caractérisée par le fait qu'une saillie (44), disposée sur la paroi latérale de collerette (37, 38), pénètre avec une liaison par ajustement de forme, lorsqu'on se trouve en position de fermeture, dans un creusement, en particulier dans un trou (46) produit par estampage dans la bande latérale de couvercle (31) située intérieurement.
EP97104336A 1996-04-10 1997-03-14 Emballage à couvercle rabattant, en particulier pour cigarettes Expired - Lifetime EP0801010B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19614043 1996-04-10
DE19614043A DE19614043B4 (de) 1996-04-10 1996-04-10 Klappschachtel für eine Zigaretten-Gruppe oder dergleichen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0801010A1 EP0801010A1 (fr) 1997-10-15
EP0801010B1 true EP0801010B1 (fr) 1999-06-30
EP0801010B2 EP0801010B2 (fr) 2008-03-19

Family

ID=7790822

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97104336A Expired - Lifetime EP0801010B2 (fr) 1996-04-10 1997-03-14 Emballage à couvercle rabattant, en particulier pour cigarettes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5806671A (fr)
EP (1) EP0801010B2 (fr)
JP (1) JPH1029677A (fr)
CN (1) CN1115114C (fr)
BR (1) BR9701761A (fr)
DE (2) DE19614043B4 (fr)

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DE19741481A1 (de) * 1997-09-19 1999-03-25 Focke & Co Klappschachtel für Zigaretten
JPH11310221A (ja) * 1998-04-28 1999-11-09 Toppan Printing Co Ltd 印籠付きカートン
IT1304241B1 (it) * 1998-11-12 2001-03-13 Gd Spa Pacchetto rigido con coperchio incernierato per elementi allungati.
IT1308982B1 (it) * 1999-01-21 2002-01-15 Gd Spa Pacchetto rigido con coperchio incernierato
DE19938167A1 (de) 1999-08-16 2001-02-22 Focke & Co Klappschachtel für Zigaretten
US6276600B1 (en) 2000-04-18 2001-08-21 Westvaco Corporation Hinged-lid pack for cigarettes or the like
US6364106B1 (en) 2000-06-16 2002-04-02 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Package with embossed product symbol and a method of associating a symbol with a product
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USD474856S1 (en) 2001-02-23 2003-05-20 Greg Hatto Raised or embossed texture, imitative of reptile skin, applied to a cigarette packet
ITBO20010522A1 (it) * 2001-08-22 2003-02-22 Gd Spa Pacchetto rigido con coperchio incernierato
ITBO20010669A1 (it) * 2001-11-05 2003-05-05 Gd Spa Pacchetto rigido con coperchio incernierato per articoli da fumo
ITBO20010747A1 (it) * 2001-12-11 2003-06-11 Gd Spa Contenitore rigido per articoli da fumo
WO2004028926A2 (fr) * 2002-09-19 2004-04-08 Schlattl, Ralph Paquet de cigarettes
DE10335525A1 (de) * 2003-07-31 2005-05-12 Focke & Co Klappschachtel für Zigaretten
ITBO20030469A1 (it) * 2003-08-01 2005-02-02 Gd Spa Confezione rigida con coperchio incernierato di articoli di fumo e relativo sbozzato.
US7228961B2 (en) * 2004-05-04 2007-06-12 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Packaged article with tear-away label portion
KR101596905B1 (ko) * 2008-04-10 2016-02-24 지아이엠에이 에스.피.에이. 담배용 패킷 및 해당 블랭크
ITMO20080104A1 (it) * 2008-04-14 2009-10-15 Marco Vecchi Mezzi di connessione per articoli
GB0806700D0 (en) * 2008-04-14 2008-05-14 British American Tobacco Co Package for smoking articles
PL2361204T3 (pl) * 2008-11-20 2014-01-31 Gima Tt S P A Opakowanie na wyroby tytoniowe
GB0822143D0 (en) 2008-12-04 2009-01-14 British American Tobacco Co Packet
DE102009049130A1 (de) * 2009-10-12 2011-04-14 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Zigarettenpackung sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben
US9382062B2 (en) 2010-12-14 2016-07-05 Altria Client Services Llc Hinged lid packaging
GB2488595A (en) 2011-03-04 2012-09-05 British American Tobacco Co Cigarette Pack with Recess and Locking Element
EP2689923B1 (fr) * 2011-03-25 2019-10-09 Japan Tobacco, Inc. Procédé de formation de lignes d'entaille sur un flan
DE102012103863A1 (de) * 2012-05-03 2013-11-07 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Packung für Zigaretten
USD753960S1 (en) * 2012-12-03 2016-04-19 Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Gum holder
DE102014013821A1 (de) * 2014-09-23 2016-03-24 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Klappschachtel für Zigaretten
US9950858B2 (en) 2015-01-16 2018-04-24 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Tobacco-derived cellulose material and products formed thereof
DE102016118581A1 (de) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-05 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Packung für Zigaretten, sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung derselben
GB201911723D0 (en) 2019-08-15 2019-10-02 British American Tobacco Investments Ltd A package
GB201911720D0 (en) 2019-08-15 2019-10-02 British American Tobacco Investments Ltd A Package
EP3795487A1 (fr) * 2019-09-23 2021-03-24 Philip Morris Products S.a.s. Récipient à couvercle articulé avec mécanisme de verrouillage

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EP0205766B1 (fr) * 1985-05-02 1988-09-07 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Caisse à couvercle rabattant pour cigarettes ou similaires
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WO1996037413A1 (fr) * 1995-05-26 1996-11-28 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Boite pliante refermable a fermeture inviolable

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2059387A (en) * 1979-10-04 1981-04-23 British American Tobacco Co Hinged-lid packets
DE3509232C2 (de) * 1984-01-17 1994-03-24 British American Tobacco Co Zuschnitt zur Herstellung einer Klappschachtel für rauchbare Artikel sowie daraus hergestellte Klappschachtel
EP0205766B1 (fr) * 1985-05-02 1988-09-07 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Caisse à couvercle rabattant pour cigarettes ou similaires
EP0443930A1 (fr) * 1990-02-20 1991-08-28 Hugues Nicollet S.A. Emballage en carton, carton ondulé ou autre matériau en feuille convenablement découpÀ© et plié, à couvercle équipé d'une poignée et refermable, et flan(s) correspondant(s)
WO1996037413A1 (fr) * 1995-05-26 1996-11-28 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Boite pliante refermable a fermeture inviolable

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5806671A (en) 1998-09-15
CN1115114C (zh) 2003-07-23
EP0801010B2 (fr) 2008-03-19
BR9701761A (pt) 1998-11-10
DE19614043A1 (de) 1997-10-16
CN1169836A (zh) 1998-01-14
DE59700235D1 (de) 1999-08-05
EP0801010A1 (fr) 1997-10-15
DE19614043B4 (de) 2005-07-28
JPH1029677A (ja) 1998-02-03

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