EP0803634A2 - Pour coupe-feu vitrée - Google Patents

Pour coupe-feu vitrée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0803634A2
EP0803634A2 EP97106128A EP97106128A EP0803634A2 EP 0803634 A2 EP0803634 A2 EP 0803634A2 EP 97106128 A EP97106128 A EP 97106128A EP 97106128 A EP97106128 A EP 97106128A EP 0803634 A2 EP0803634 A2 EP 0803634A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fire protection
vertical
profiles
profile
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97106128A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0803634A3 (fr
EP0803634B1 (fr
Inventor
Günter Dr. Wiedemann
Claus Schmid
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Promat GmbH
Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Promat GmbH
Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7792027&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0803634(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Promat GmbH, Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Promat GmbH
Publication of EP0803634A2 publication Critical patent/EP0803634A2/fr
Publication of EP0803634A3 publication Critical patent/EP0803634A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0803634B1 publication Critical patent/EP0803634B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2301—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes without an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/162—Fireproof doors having windows or other openings, e.g. for permitting ventilation or escape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a glass door for fire protection purposes with a fire protection pane containing an active substance that foams up under the action of heat and a support structure made of wood which absorbs the weight of the fire protection pane and is transferred to the door frame by means of hinge strips.
  • fire protection glazing with regard to their respective requirements are explained in the industrial standard DIN 4102.
  • Such glazing is designed to prevent the spread of fire and smoke, but also the impermissible transfer of heat between two rooms, depending on their fire resistance.
  • a glass door for fire protection purposes described in DE-U 91 03 671 uses a fire protection pane which is constructed in multiple layers from glass panes with fire protection layers arranged in between. In the event of a fire, these fire protection layers are activated, whereby they absorb heat radiation and form a highly effective insulation layer.
  • the originally transparent glazing of the door creates a practically opaque fire protection wall.
  • a steel frame is used as the door frame in the construction according to DE-U 91 03 671, which is composed of steel profiles arranged on both sides of the edges of the fire protection window and a steel sheet connecting these profiles, which is screwed to the steel profiles.
  • Glass doors for fire protection purposes are already known, in which the frame is made of wood and in particular of hardwood.
  • the advantage of such door constructions as e.g. are described in the German utility model 295 09 394, there is great freedom in the design of the door frame.
  • the glass door can be designed freely by suitable processing of the wooden profiles extending along the edges of the fire protection window, depending on the application.
  • the glass door according to the utility model 295 09 394 is not a pure wooden frame construction, rather it describes a composite construction in which the two wooden profiles arranged on both sides of the edges of the fire protection window are connected by a metal rail. Only due to the use of this metal rail does a relatively filigree frame construction with a relatively large proportion of glass surface result.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a glass door constructed in the manner of a wooden frame construction for fire protection purposes with the largest possible proportion of glass surface.
  • the support structure is composed of a total of two support profiles, of which one support profile extends along the lower horizontal edge, and the other support profile extends along the upper horizontal edge of the fire protection window that the support profiles are connected to each other via vertical profiles with significantly reduced cross sections compared to the support profiles, that the vertical profiles cover the vertical edges of the fire shield, and that the lock housing of the door lock is attached to one of the two vertical profiles.
  • the support profiles are provided with grooves for receiving the horizontal edges of the fire protection window. These grooves stabilize the fire protection window in a lateral direction. This stabilization can also be improved in that the vertical profiles are also provided with grooves for receiving the vertical edges of the fire protection panes.
  • the horizontal support profiles which take up the weight of the fire protection window are made of wood, and preferably of hardwood.
  • the vertical profiles are preferably made of wood and in particular hardwood or softwood.
  • a particularly space-saving accommodation of the door lock can be achieved by providing the fire protection window with a cutout which is made through the lock housing and in which the end face of the lock housing is connected to the one vertical profile, in particular screwed.
  • the lock housing is covered on both sides with plates or solid wood, which cover the recess with the lock housing and the edge area of the fire protection window around the recess, whereby a uniform appearance of the wooden frame construction of the glass door can be achieved.
  • connection between the horizontal support profile and the vertical profile takes place via a vertical tongue and groove system, that the groove on the inner surface of the vertical profile and the spring is formed at the ends of the support profile, and that the spring extends in the extension of the vertical edge of the fire shield.
  • the glass door 1 is pivotally mounted in a door frame 1 by means of hinges which cannot be recognized.
  • the glass door is composed of a fire protection pane 2, which is firmly connected to support profiles 3, 4 along its lower and upper edge.
  • the support profiles 3, 4 completely absorb the weight of the fire protection window 2, which is loaded on the hinges.
  • the glass door also includes two vertical profiles, which are explained in more detail below and which are hidden by the door frame 1 in the illustration according to FIG.
  • the door lock 5 of the glass door is attached to that of the two vertical profiles, which is opposite the hinges.
  • the fire protection pane 2 is composed of three glass panes which form a special laminated glass with fire protection layers 6 arranged between the glass panes.
  • the active substance stored in the fire protection layers 6 is activated, these layers absorbing heat radiation and forming an insulation layer which prevents the passage of fire and smoke.
  • the activation of the fire protection layers 6 leads to them foaming and becoming cloudy, so that a practically opaque fire protection wall is created.
  • the lower edge of the fire protection pane 2 is inserted into a rectangular groove 7 machined on the upper side of the support profile 3.
  • a silicone compound 8 is used for sealing between the fire protection pane 3 and the groove 7, which is also used as the filling 9 along the edges of the fire protection pane 6.
  • the support profile 3 whose overall height is 100 to 150 mm and whose thickness is 45 to 70 mm, consists of a suitable wood, e.g. Hardwood or softwood.
  • a bottom seal 10 known per se can be used at the lower edge of the support profile 3.
  • Fig. 4 shows a section through the vertical door frame 1 and the already mentioned vertical profile 12 of the door frame, which is almost completely covered by a shoulder 13 of the door frame 1.
  • the vertical profile 12 is designed to be significantly weaker than the supporting profiles 3, 4, since it makes no contribution to supporting the weight of the fire protection window 2. Rather, the profile 12 serves primarily to cover the vertical edges of the fire protection window 2, for which purpose the profile 12 is also provided with a rectangular groove 7.
  • the seal between the fire protection window 2 and the vertical profile 12 is carried out, as in the case of the support profiles 3, 4, by inserting silicone compound 8.
  • the thickness S ′′ of the vertical profile 12, which is also made of wood, in particular hardwood or softwood, is only 1/4 to 1/6 of the thickness S 'of the support profiles 3, 4 shown in FIG. 2.
  • the door frame 1 is provided on its inside facing the profile 12 with a strip 14 made of a material that foams under the influence of heat. In the event of a fire, this strip 14 closes the gap 15 between the door frame and the door frame. For aesthetic reasons, the strip 14 is covered with a strip of wood veneer 16.
  • Fig. 5 the connection of the support profiles with the vertical profiles is shown. This representation applies in the same way for the lower support profile 3 as well as for the upper support profile 4.
  • the connection between the horizontal support profile 3, 4 and the vertical profile 12 takes place via a vertically oriented tongue and groove system, the groove 7 already described being attached the inner surface 17 of the vertical profile 12, while the spring 18 is an integral part of the support profile 3, 4, and extends in the extension of the vertical edge of the fire protection window 2.
  • the positive connection formed in this way between support profiles 3, 4 and the respective vertical profile 12 is secured by screw connections 19 which protrude through the respective vertical profile 12 into the respective horizontal support profile 3, 4.
  • the screw connections 19 are also used to connect the hinge band 20 of the glass door to the respective support profile 3, 4, so that the Support profiles 3.4 absorbed forces on the shortest route and with simultaneous attachment of the vertical profile 12 to the door frame 1.
  • the vertical profile 12, including the groove 7 incorporated therein can be designed uniformly over the entire length of the profile 12, so that the profile 12 can be produced inexpensively.
  • FIG. 6 shows a horizontal cross section in the area of the door lock 5.
  • the fire protection pane 2 is provided with a rectangular recess 21.
  • the lock housing 22 is not attached to this recess 21, since the multi-layer fire protection window 2 is very sensitive to lateral forces and in particular bending forces.
  • the lock housing 22 is attached to the vertical profile 12, which is provided for this purpose with a passage opening for the lock housing 22. The forces acting on the lock housing 22 and in particular actuating forces of the door handle are therefore equally diverted via the vertical profile 12 to the lower support profile 3 and the upper support profile 4 without leading to a mechanical load on the fire protection pane 2.
  • the lock housing 22 is covered on the outside by a wooden housing 23, the outer plates 24 of which are flush with the vertical profile 12, and cover the recess 21 with the lock housing 22 and the edge region of the fire protection window 2 around the recess 21.
  • the wooden housing 23 with the two plates 24 should not exert any forces on the fire protection pane 2, which is why the wooden housing 23 is also screwed exclusively to the vertical profile 12 by means of suitable screws 25.
  • FIG. 7 shows a side view of a double-leaf glass door, the structure of which essentially corresponds to the glass door according to FIG. 1.
  • the abutting vertical profiles 26, 27 are of somewhat reinforced design and form the fixed leaf wood 26 and the active leaf wood 27 Wood veneers 16 covered strips 14 made of fire protection material.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
EP97106128A 1996-04-22 1997-04-15 Pour coupe-feu vitrée Expired - Lifetime EP0803634B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19615902 1996-04-22
DE19615902A DE19615902A1 (de) 1996-04-22 1996-04-22 Glastür für Brandschutzzwecke

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0803634A2 true EP0803634A2 (fr) 1997-10-29
EP0803634A3 EP0803634A3 (fr) 1998-06-03
EP0803634B1 EP0803634B1 (fr) 2002-02-13

Family

ID=7792027

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97106128A Expired - Lifetime EP0803634B1 (fr) 1996-04-22 1997-04-15 Pour coupe-feu vitrée

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0803634B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE213304T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ293066B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE19615902A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2172713T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL181361B1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1657397A2 (fr) 2004-11-16 2006-05-17 Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co. Betriebs-KG Vantail de porte vitrée et porte vitrée avec un tel vantail
WO2008086516A1 (fr) * 2007-01-11 2008-07-17 Hayden Dudley Porte ou fenêtre pourvue d'un panneau décoratif remplaçable
GB2546328A (en) * 2016-01-18 2017-07-19 Newmor Group Ltd Door frame assembly
DE102019108357B4 (de) 2019-03-29 2022-05-05 Hörmann KG Eckelhausen Transportverfahren für eine Feuer- und/oder Rauchschutzglasscheibe sowie dieses einsetzendes Montageverfahren

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19957025A1 (de) * 1999-11-09 2001-07-12 Schott Glas Brandsichere Verglasung mit Lärchenholz
DE19957026C2 (de) * 1999-11-09 2003-10-16 Schott Glas Brandsichere Verglasung mit Glashalteleistenbefestigung
EP1209314B1 (fr) * 2000-11-23 2004-06-09 Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co. Betriebs-KG Porte-fenêtre en bois pare-feu T90
DE102009000377A1 (de) * 2008-12-22 2010-06-24 Schröders, Theo Feuerschutzverglasung
DE202009011374U1 (de) * 2009-08-24 2009-11-12 Promat Gmbh Brandschutzscheibe und Ganzglastür für Brandschutzzwecke
DE202016101223U1 (de) * 2016-03-07 2017-06-08 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Einrichtung zum Schließen einer Öffnung für Brandschutzzwecke
CN109763755B (zh) * 2019-01-30 2021-05-11 滁州职业技术学院 一种高密封的逃生用消防门
DE202019102844U1 (de) * 2019-05-20 2020-08-24 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Trennwand zur Bildung eines Brandabschnitts in Räumen von Gebäuden
CN112498617A (zh) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-16 江西朝阳机械有限公司 一种防火门组装工艺

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA944620A (en) * 1970-07-31 1974-04-02 American Metal Climax Door structure
DE8103808U1 (de) * 1981-02-12 1981-06-25 Hegger, Georg, 4130 Moers Glastuer
DE3907280C2 (de) * 1989-03-07 1994-03-17 Sommer Metallbau Stahlbau Gmbh Tür, insbesondere für in Räumen oder Etagen angeordnete Trennwände
DE9103671U1 (de) * 1991-03-26 1991-06-27 PROMAT GmbH, 4030 Ratingen Glastür für Brandschutzzwecke
DE9106477U1 (de) * 1991-05-25 1991-07-11 PROMAT GmbH, 4030 Ratingen Glastür für Brandschutzzwecke
DE4123977A1 (de) * 1991-07-19 1993-01-21 Fachverband Glasdach Und Metal Feuerwiderstandsfaehige glastrennwand
DE9315812U1 (de) * 1993-10-01 1995-02-02 Fachverband Glasdach- und Metallbau e.V., 50670 Köln Wand- und Türelement
DE9400536U1 (de) * 1994-01-14 1994-04-28 Fachverband Glasdach- und Metallbau e.V., 50672 Köln Glastür für Brandschutzzwecke
FR2719334B1 (fr) * 1994-04-28 1996-06-07 Saint Gobain Vitrage Porte en verre de bâtiment.
DE29509394U1 (de) * 1995-06-08 1995-08-17 Promat Gmbh, 40880 Ratingen Glastür für Brandschutzzwecke

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1657397A2 (fr) 2004-11-16 2006-05-17 Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co. Betriebs-KG Vantail de porte vitrée et porte vitrée avec un tel vantail
DE102004057218A1 (de) * 2004-11-16 2006-05-24 Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co Betriebs-KG Glasrahmentürblatt und damit versehene Glasrahmentür
DE102004057218B4 (de) * 2004-11-16 2012-04-05 Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co Betriebs-KG Glasrahmentürblatt und damit versehene Glasrahmentür
WO2008086516A1 (fr) * 2007-01-11 2008-07-17 Hayden Dudley Porte ou fenêtre pourvue d'un panneau décoratif remplaçable
US7661227B2 (en) 2007-01-11 2010-02-16 Hayden Dudley Cover for covering an opening in a building
GB2546328A (en) * 2016-01-18 2017-07-19 Newmor Group Ltd Door frame assembly
GB2546328B (en) * 2016-01-18 2018-09-12 Newmor Group Ltd Door frame assembly
DE102019108357B4 (de) 2019-03-29 2022-05-05 Hörmann KG Eckelhausen Transportverfahren für eine Feuer- und/oder Rauchschutzglasscheibe sowie dieses einsetzendes Montageverfahren

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ119997A3 (cs) 1998-02-18
DE59706353D1 (de) 2002-03-21
ATE213304T1 (de) 2002-02-15
ES2172713T3 (es) 2002-10-01
PL181361B1 (pl) 2001-07-31
DE19615902A1 (de) 1997-10-23
PL319570A1 (en) 1997-10-27
EP0803634A3 (fr) 1998-06-03
EP0803634B1 (fr) 2002-02-13
CZ293066B6 (cs) 2004-02-18

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