EP0806472B1 - Kit de nettoyage pour la vaiselle et procédé d'usage - Google Patents

Kit de nettoyage pour la vaiselle et procédé d'usage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0806472B1
EP0806472B1 EP97107098A EP97107098A EP0806472B1 EP 0806472 B1 EP0806472 B1 EP 0806472B1 EP 97107098 A EP97107098 A EP 97107098A EP 97107098 A EP97107098 A EP 97107098A EP 0806472 B1 EP0806472 B1 EP 0806472B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
precleaner
acid
cleaner
solution
main
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97107098A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0806472B2 (fr
EP0806472A1 (fr
Inventor
Olaf Schreiber
Jürgen Dr. Staffeldt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chemische Fabrik Dr Weigert GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Chemische Fabrik Dr Weigert GmbH and Co
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C11D3/2079Monocarboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C11D3/2082Polycarboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C11D3/2086Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D2111/00Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
    • C11D2111/40Specific cleaning or washing processes
    • C11D2111/44Multi-step processes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for cleaning dishes and a kit of pre-cleaner and main cleaner for use in this process.
  • the automatic cleaning of dishes is widespread both in the private and in the commercial sector.
  • the use of enzyme-containing cleaners for this purpose is known, for example, from EP-B-0 578 666.
  • Difficulties in the automatic cleaning of dishes are often the removal of tannins, particularly those contained in coffee and tea, which are deposited on the dishes, for example in the form of iron complexes, and form unsightly deposits there.
  • Aggressive (e.g. highly alkaline or chlorine-containing) cleaning agents are usually required to remove tannin deposits.
  • To remove protein and starch deposits it has been proposed to precede the machine cleaning with a soaking bath that contains both enzymes and complexing agents (DE-A-17 92 359) . However, since the soaking bath is not part of the mechanical cleaning, this process proves to be cumbersome.
  • the invention has for its object a method for Clean dishes to create that without using them overly aggressive detergents a large distance of tanning agents or tanning agents on dishes enables.
  • cleaning solution e.g. pre or main cleaning solution
  • cleaning solution means actually in contact with the dishes brought solution, usually by diluting one Cleaner with water is obtained.
  • the cleaning solution can in ready-to-use preparation in a storage container be present and without further dilution with the dishes be brought into contact, however, usually the Cleaning solution from a cleaner (usually a concentrate) obtained by dilution with water.
  • pre-cleaning refers to the main cleaning upstream process, which is not necessarily the first Process step must be.
  • pre-cleaning steps which are not in claim 1 are defined, upstream.
  • a first Pre-cleaning step pre-rinsing to remove coarse dirt be provided.
  • pre-rinsing to remove coarse dirt be provided.
  • Such pre-rinsing or clearing advantageously takes place only with water without additives of cleaning agents, in particular enzymatic cleaning agents, instead of. It has been shown that after clearing residues of detergent remaining on the dishes have the effect affect the pre-cleaner solution sprayed on in step a) can.
  • Is a complexing agent for alkaline earth ions any substance that contains alkaline earth ions (especially calcium and / or magnesium) can complex in aqueous solution.
  • a enzymatic detergent solution is a wash liquor called enzymes contains as active cleaning substances.
  • the main cleaning solution will contain other active ingredients such as Contain surfactants, defoamers and other additives.
  • Rinsing encompasses all of the invention Main cleaning subsequent cleaning and / or Rinsing steps. Within the scope of the invention it is conceivable that another to the main cleaning according to the invention Main cleaning step with another cleaner connects. The usual main cleaning then follows this Rinse and / or rinse. As a rule, however main cleaning according to the invention immediately rinsing (usually with a normal rinse aid), if necessary also a Follow (further) rinsing with water. All of these variations are used by the term "rinsing" used in claim 1 includes.
  • the invention is based on the surprising finding that the combination of a pre-cleaning step with those in claim 1 mentioned agents and a subsequent main cleaning with an enzymatic cleaning solution to a special good tannin removal. This was for the specialist not to be expected since neither an organic acid nor one complexing agent and one enzymatic cleaner each by itself a good cleaning effect against tannins having.
  • the pre-cleaning step alone leads accordingly to none or at most to a minor one Removal of tannins or tannin deposits, seems but figuratively speaking to "loosen” it so that a Extensive removal in the subsequent main cleaning step is possible with an enzymatic cleaner.
  • the precleaner can contain mono- and / or dicarboxylic acids with 1-3 Contain carbon atoms. Preferred among these acids are ants and / or acetic acid, formic acid is particularly preferred.
  • a 0.1-80% strength, for example, can be used as the pre-cleaner 30-50%, more preferably about 40% solution of formic acid in water (preferably fully desalinated or fully softened Use water with less than 0.1 ° dH).
  • Lower concentrated formic acid solutions e.g. 5 - 10%
  • the cleaning solution preferably contains 0.01 - 1%, more preferably 0.05 - 0.2% formic acid.
  • the pre-cleaner instead of or in addition to the acids mentioned above, complex-forming organic acids and / or their salts.
  • “Complexing” means that this Acid with alkaline earth ions (especially calcium and / or magnesium) can form complexes in aqueous solution.
  • the pre-cleaner contains at least one acid from the group the so-called food acids, this group includes i.a. Citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid and / or salts of the aforementioned acids.
  • the pre-cleaner solution is preferably buffered, preferably to a pH of 2 - 9, more preferably 2 - 5 or 8 - 9.
  • amines preferably alkanolamines, more preferably mono-, di- and / or triethanolamine. It has been shown that amines are the wetting effect of the precleaner reinforce and an even better "loosening" of the organic Enable tanning agents.
  • a pre-cleaning solution has a particularly good wetting effect, citric acid and an alkanolamine (especially monoethanolamine) contains.
  • the concentration of the total amount of organic acid and / or complexing agent in the pre-cleaner solution is preferred 0.01-5%, more preferably 0.05-1%.
  • the Pre-cleaner can, for example, 0.8 - 30% monoethanolamine and 1 - 30 % Contain citric acid.
  • This pre-cleaner comes with water diluted to a pre-cleaner solution, preferably in the form that there is a monoethanol concentration in the pre-cleaner solution from 0.01 to 1%, more preferably 0.05 - 0.2% results.
  • Bringing the pre-cleaner solution into contact with the dishes can, for example, by immersing the dishes in a pre-cleaning solution happen.
  • spraying is preferred Pre-cleaner solution on the dishes.
  • the term "spraying" includes both a finely divided spray and a shower over.
  • the pre-cleaner component can be a pre-cleaner component a 0.8 to 40% aqueous monoethanolamine solution be, the second pre-cleaner component is a 40% aqueous Citric acid solution.
  • These components are applied before spraying diluted with water and sprayed on so that the the pre-cleaner solution created by mixing the dishes 0.01-1%, preferably 0.05-0.2% monoethanolamine and contains citric acid. Spraying the pre-cleaner solution or their components can by known spray frames respectively.
  • the sprayed precleaner solution is left on before Main cleaning act on the dishes.
  • the exposure time can be in the range 2 s - 3 min, preferably about 5 - 30 s. Is a to carry out the inventive method Used multi-tank dishwasher, there is a certain exposure time automatically by moving the dishes from Before in the main cleaning course. The action can either with continuous spraying or in one area take place in which the dishes are not sprayed further becomes.
  • the share of the pre-cleaner solution used in the pre-cleaner and main cleaning total amount of detergent solution used is preferably 0.1 - 10%, more preferably 0.1 - 1%.
  • the main enzymatic cleaner can in particular be proteases, Contain amylases and / or lipases.
  • proteolytic enzymes are commercially available, in particular, obtained from bacterial strains Suitable proteases.
  • the concentration information given relates to the main cleaner and not to the main cleaner solution.
  • the main cleaner is diluted with water to a main cleaner solution, its concentration in the aqueous solution is preferably 0.1-5%, more preferably 0.2-1%.
  • the NC 8 - C 12 pyrrolidones contained in the main cleaner are commercially available compounds which are used in the prior art, inter alia, as surface-active agents in cosmetic formulations.
  • the list of constituents in the main cleaner is not exhaustive; conventional additives and auxiliaries, such as, for example, solubilizers, defoamers, fragrances, dyes, thickeners, preservatives and hardness dispersants may be present. The same applies to the precleaner; here too, the list of components mentioned in the claims and the description is not to be understood as exhaustive.
  • Short-chain sulfonates or Sulfates are used.
  • Typical examples of possibly the invention Defoamers to be added to detergents are organic degradable adducts of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide Fatty alcohols with cloud points in water of ⁇ 50 ° C or of propylene oxide to fatty alcohols.
  • Ethylene oxide / propylene oxide adducts with fatty alcohols are particularly preferred Ethylene oxide / propylene oxide adducts with fatty alcohols, the commercially available Block adducts of 2 to 5 mol on average Ethylene oxide and 2 to 4 moles of propylene oxide to 1 mole of fatty alcohols with 12 to 18, in particular 12 to 14 carbon atoms represent; they can be found in the main cleaners in a lot from 1 to 3% by weight.
  • defoamers are commercially available compounds that are used in the normal Operating temperatures of a dishwasher (approx. 50 to 60 ° C) have a defoaming effect; if necessary, the main cleaners, if necessary, further defoamers, which are also common contain.
  • the optimal amount of defoamers to add depends on the chain length of the N-alkylpyrrolidones; longer chain Compounds can have higher proportions of defoamers require.
  • the main cleaner has a content of NC 8 -C 12 alkyl pyrrolidones in the range from 0.08 to 1.0% by weight.
  • the main cleaner has a level of proteases in the area from 0.005 to 0.125 Anson units per 1 1 solution.
  • the main cleaner has an amylase content in the range of 0.15 to 2.0 kilo-Novo units per 1 1 Solution.
  • the main cleaner has a pH in the range from 6 to 8 set by means of buffer substances; suitable buffer systems, e.g. B. NaHCO 3 / Na 2 CO 3 and polycarbonates are familiar to the skilled worker.
  • the main cleaner of the invention is preferred during Main cleaning step metered into the detergent fleet, the pre-cleaned dishes are in a known manner with the Main cleaner fleet in contact, the dishes are For example, immersed or showered with the fleet.
  • the resulting mixture was made up to a total volume with water diluted by 1,000 ml.
  • a Winterhalter 2-tank box transport machine of the type WKTS-PWZNT 2600 used to perform in front of the tank the main cleaning a spray device for spraying the Pre-cleaner solution.
  • the possibly pre-washed and / or mechanically pre-cleaned dishes is in the pre-cleaning stage with a pre-cleaner solution sprayed. To produce them are 70 ml per hour of the pre-cleaner 1 20 1 water metered in continuously per hour. This results in a concentration in the pre-cleaner solution of 0.4% pre-cleaner 1 (corresponding to 0.16% formic acid).
  • the sprayed dishes are moved to the main cleaning tank, contains the main cleaning solution in this tank the main cleaner in a concentration of 1 - 10 g / l, preferably 3-5 g / l, more preferably 4 g / l.
  • the main cleaner in a concentration of 1 - 10 g / l, preferably 3-5 g / l, more preferably 4 g / l.
  • the amount of main cleaner fleet of 360 l / h will be the Main cleaner in an amount of 1.5 l / h continuously Main cleaning tank dosed.
  • the precleaner solution was metered in at 140 ml / h Pre-cleaner made 2 to 20 1 water per hour.
  • the concentration of the pre-cleaner 2 in the pre-cleaner solution 0.8% (corresponding to 0.2% citric acid).
  • Home cleaning and Rinsing is carried out identically as in Example 1.
  • quantity and pH of the pre-cleaning solutions were chosen so that it when entering the pre-cleaner solution in the main cleaning tank only to a relatively small reduction in the pH of the main detergent fleet is coming.
  • the cleaning effect of the enzymes that are only within a certain pH optimally unfolded, is therefore not or only insignificantly impaired.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Claims (25)

  1. Procédé pour le nettoyage de la vaisselle, caractérisé par les étapes suivantes :
    a) prélavage avec une solution d'un acide organique et/ou d'un complexant d'ions de métaux alcalino-terreux ;
    b) lavage principal avec une solution enzymatique de lavage ;
    c) rinçage.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le produit de prélavage contient des acides mono- et/ou dicarboxyliques ayant de 1 à 3 atomes de carbone.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il contient de l'acide formique et/ou de l'acide acétique.
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le produit de prélavage contient des acides organiques complexants et/ou leurs sels.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le produit de prélavage contient au moins un acide choisi dans l'ensemble comprenant l'acide citrique, l'acide malique, l'acide tartrique, l'acide lactique et/ou les sels des acides mentionnés ci-dessus.
  6. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la solution de prélavage est tamponnée.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la solution de prélavage est tamponnée à un pH de 2 à 9, de préférence de 2 à 5 ou de 8 à 9.
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise en tant que tampon des amines, plus précisément des alcanolamines, plus particulièrement de la mono-, de la di- et/ou de la triéthanolamine.
  9. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la concentration de totalité de l'acide organique et/ou du complexant dans la solution de prélavage est de 0,01 à 5 % en poids, plus précisément de 0,05 à 1 % en poids.
  10. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la solution de prélavage est pulvérisée sur la vaisselle.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'acide organique et/ou le complexant d'une part, et un tampon d'autre part, sont pulvérisés séparément sur la vaisselle.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce qu'on laisse la solution de prélavage pulvérisée agir avant le lavage principal.
  13. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la proportion de la solution de prélavage utilisée, par rapport à la quantité totale de solution de lavage utilisée pour le prélavage et le lavage principal est de 0,1 à 10 % en poids, plus précisément de 0,1 à 1 % en poids.
  14. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que le produit de lavage principal contient des protéases, des amylases et/ou des lipases.
  15. Procédé selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le produit de lavage principal contient les constituants suivants :
    de 0,08 à 2 % en poids de N-(alkyle en C8 à C12)pyrrolidones ;
    de 0,005 à 0,125 unités Anson d'au moins une protéase et/ou de 0,1 à 6 kilo-unités Novo d'au moins une amylase par litre de préparation de lavage ;
    un tampon pour tamponner à un pH compris entre 5 et 9.
  16. Kit pour mettre en oeuvre le procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé par les constituants suivants :
    un produit de prélavage, qui contient un acide inorganique et/ou un complexant des ions de métaux alcalino-terreux ;
    un produit de lavage principal enzymatique.
  17. Kit selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que le produit de prélavage contient des acides mono- et/ou dicarboxyliques ayant de 1 à 3 atomes de carbone.
  18. Kit selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce qu'il contient de l'acide formique et/ou de l'acide acétique.
  19. Kit selon l'une des revendications 16 à 18, caractérisé en ce que le produit de prélavage contient des acides organiques complexants et/ou leurs sels.
  20. Kit selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce que le produit de prélavage contient au moins un acide choisi dans l'ensemble comprenant l'acide citrique, l'acide malique, l'acide tartrique, l'acide lactique et/ou les sels des acides mentionnés ci-dessus.
  21. Kit selon les revendications 16 à 20, caractérisé en ce que le produit de prélavage est tamponné.
  22. Kit selon la revendication 21, caractérisé en ce que le produit de prélavage est tamponné à un pH de 2 à 9, plus précisément de 2 à 5 ou de 8 à 9.
  23. Kit selon la revendication 21 ou 22, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise en tant que tampons des amines, plus précisément des alcanolamines, plus particulièrement de la mono-, di- et/ou triéthanolamine.
  24. Kit selon l'une des revendications 16 à 23, caractérisé en ce que le produit de lavage principal contient des protéases, des amylases et/ou des lipases.
  25. Kit selon la revendication 24, caractérisé en ce que le produit de lavage principal contient les constituants suivants :
    de 0,08 à 2 % en poids de N-(alkyle en C8 à C12)pyrrolidones ;
    de 0,005 à 0,125 unités Anson d'au moins une protéase et/ou de 0,1 à 6 kilo-unités Novo d'au moins une amylase par litre de préparation de lavage ;
    un tampon pour tamponner à un pH compris entre 5 et 9.
EP97107098A 1996-05-09 1997-04-29 Kit de nettoyage pour la vaiselle et procédé d'usage Expired - Lifetime EP0806472B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19618725 1996-05-09
DE19618725A DE19618725A1 (de) 1996-05-09 1996-05-09 Verfahren und Kit zum Reinigen von Geschirr

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0806472A1 EP0806472A1 (fr) 1997-11-12
EP0806472B1 true EP0806472B1 (fr) 2001-10-10
EP0806472B2 EP0806472B2 (fr) 2004-10-13

Family

ID=7793869

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97107098A Expired - Lifetime EP0806472B2 (fr) 1996-05-09 1997-04-29 Kit de nettoyage pour la vaiselle et procédé d'usage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0806472B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE206752T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19618725A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

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CN104130886A (zh) * 2014-07-29 2014-11-05 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 一种快速清洗茶垢的清洗液
CN104130885A (zh) * 2014-07-29 2014-11-05 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 一种茶垢洗涤剂

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US8092613B2 (en) 2002-05-31 2012-01-10 Ecolab Usa Inc. Methods and compositions for the removal of starch
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DE102008061859A1 (de) * 2008-12-15 2010-06-17 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Maschinelles Geschirrspülmittel
CA2856820C (fr) 2011-05-20 2019-10-29 Ecolab Usa Inc. Formulations acides destinees a etre utilisees dans un systeme de nettoyage d'articles manufactures
US20120318303A1 (en) * 2011-06-14 2012-12-20 Ecolab Usa Inc. Non-bleaching procedure for the removal of tea and coffee stains
WO2013088266A1 (fr) 2011-12-13 2013-06-20 Ecolab Usa Inc. Compositions de lavage de vaisselle concentrées et procédés

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AU3970393A (en) 1992-04-13 1993-11-18 Procter & Gamble Company, The Process for preparing thixotropic liquid detergent compositions
JPH08502087A (ja) * 1992-09-25 1996-03-05 ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ 洗浄方法
TR28788A (tr) * 1993-05-25 1997-03-25 Henkel Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg Makinayla bulasik temizlemege mahsus usul ve tertibat.
GB9407299D0 (en) 1994-04-13 1994-06-08 Procter & Gamble Detergent compositions
GB9423952D0 (en) 1994-11-24 1995-01-11 Unilever Plc Cleaning compositions and their use

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104130886A (zh) * 2014-07-29 2014-11-05 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 一种快速清洗茶垢的清洗液
CN104130885A (zh) * 2014-07-29 2014-11-05 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 一种茶垢洗涤剂

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EP0806472B2 (fr) 2004-10-13
DE59704832D1 (de) 2001-11-15
DE19618725A1 (de) 1997-11-13
ATE206752T1 (de) 2001-10-15
EP0806472A1 (fr) 1997-11-12

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