EP0806624B1 - Conteneur pour le transport d'un nombre de charges propulsives - Google Patents

Conteneur pour le transport d'un nombre de charges propulsives Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0806624B1
EP0806624B1 EP97107422A EP97107422A EP0806624B1 EP 0806624 B1 EP0806624 B1 EP 0806624B1 EP 97107422 A EP97107422 A EP 97107422A EP 97107422 A EP97107422 A EP 97107422A EP 0806624 B1 EP0806624 B1 EP 0806624B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tubular casing
container according
container
transport container
breaking points
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97107422A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0806624A1 (fr
Inventor
Günter Berg
Dieter Faust
Winfried Röper
Werner Krämer
Joachim Wagner
Harald Krämer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Diehl Stiftung and Co KG
Original Assignee
Diehl Stiftung and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Diehl Stiftung and Co KG filed Critical Diehl Stiftung and Co KG
Publication of EP0806624A1 publication Critical patent/EP0806624A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0806624B1 publication Critical patent/EP0806624B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B39/00Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
    • F42B39/20Packages or ammunition having valves for pressure-equalising; Packages or ammunition having plugs for pressure release, e.g. meltable ; Blow-out panels; Venting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B39/00Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transport container for a number of propellant charges the preamble of claim 1.
  • This preamble is from US-A-1 427 220.
  • GB-A 1 333 895 is a container with seals for storing Explosives known.
  • the seals act as a safety valve in the event of overpressure to avoid an explosion. These consist of a rubber elastic Material.
  • openings are provided in the container, these through fusible or ejectable at excess pressure discs are closed.
  • Transport containers for propellant charges are known per se and have so far been used, for example used for eight propellant charges.
  • these known transport containers However, there is the problem that with regard to the requirement profile placed on them such as mechanical damping in case of falling or impact loads, flame protection as well as avoiding effective containment problems are excluded.
  • the invention has for its object a transport container to create the type mentioned, in which the requirement profile regarding mechanical damping against falling or impact loads, regarding flame protection and is improved in terms of avoiding effective damming.
  • the transport container Preferably in the transport container according to the invention Four stacking strips on the outside of the pipe jacket provided evenly distributed across the entire Extend the length of the pipe jacket and the one Extend the end section on the cover side over the pipe jacket. At the stacking strip end sections opposite the lid the lid is detachably arranged.
  • the most Pipe jacket fixed on the outside by welding seams Stacking strips are in accordance with the requirement profile as mechanical damping elements dimensioned.
  • Stacking strips are in accordance with the requirement profile as mechanical damping elements dimensioned.
  • a protective cover In the tubular jacket of the transport container according to the invention expediently arranged a protective cover.
  • a protective cover can be a cardboard tube.
  • the Wall thickness of the cardboard tube can for example order of magnitude 3 mm.
  • the protective cover serves to protect those in the transport container Propellant charges against fast, extremely large ones Temperature fluctuations.
  • the longitudinal and Cross predetermined breaking points can be caused by notches in the Pipe jacket can be realized.
  • the said breaking points serve to facilitate opening of the pipe jacket at a appropriate action.
  • the cap is preferably designed and developed in such a way that it when a defined internal pressure in the container is reached opening the lid. So that the cap with such an opening it does not become a projectile, the lid is expediently by means of a flexible Element captively connected to the container. At this flexible element can be a safety rope.
  • the LOVA properties are preserved, i.e. an avoidance of effective insulation is guaranteed. It is useful for this purpose if the protective cover with Longitudinal slots is formed, which in the circumferential direction Distribution of the longitudinal predetermined breaking points and thus the Distribution of the stacking strips accordingly evenly are provided distributed. After - as already mentioned has been - the transport container preferably four Has stacking strips, it is preferred if the Protective cover with four longitudinal slots is trained. So that the longitudinal slots of the protective cover and the longitudinal predetermined breaking points in the tubular jacket of the transport container according to the invention congruent are arranged, the pipe jacket is on the inside preferably with at least one positioning approach and Protective cover with at least one associated Positioning hole formed.
  • Two are expedient diametrically opposite positioning approaches provided that formed as beads in the tubular jacket.
  • the Beads engage in two diametrically opposed ones Positioning holes formed in the protective cover are.
  • a suitable number can be palletized to ensure transport container according to the invention. For example, twenty-five shipping containers are opened arranged on a pallet and with the help of a Clamping device set on said pallet.
  • the Transport container as has already been mentioned - the LOVA properties of propellant charges are not affected.
  • The is through the inventive design of the Transport container guaranteed. That means that with one resulting internal pressure of the transport container over a large area is opened without parts of the transport container such as Splinters, sheet metal parts or the like through through fly the air.
  • the invention Transport containers, however, the required mechanical Strengths to the sometimes very difficult tests like to pass the drop test or the like. Crucial this is the constructive design, i.e. the Dimensioning of the stacking strips, on the one hand, the Give the transport container the required inherent rigidity, and which on the other hand act as a crumple zone.
  • the transport container to be transported is stacked at a hit of a transport container according to the invention achieved that after Ignition of a propellant charge by the internal pressure in the transport container opens immediately at the point of ignition and opens with it.
  • the transport container opens already at a low pressure build-up. Burn with it the propellant charges and do not react detonatively. Adjacent shipping containers are therefore not ignited.
  • the transport container fulfills all mechanical requirements such as drop test.
  • LOVA means low vulnerability (LOW VULNERABILITY).
  • Figure 1 shows sections and cut on one side a transport container 10 for propellant charges 12, the Outer contours in the left half of the drawing dash-dotted lines 14 are indicated.
  • the Transport container 10 has a tubular jacket 16 which its lower end section 18 with a container bottom 20 is tightly closed.
  • the tube jacket 16 is diametrically upper with two opposite positioning lugs 22 provided, as from Figure 6 can be seen.
  • the two positioning lugs 22 are designed as beads 24.
  • a bead 24 is in Figure 9 clarified on an enlarged scale.
  • the positioning lugs 22 serve in the form of beads 24 for the precisely defined positioning of a protective cover 26 inside the transport container 10.
  • the protective cover 26 is also shown in Figures 10, 11, 12 and 13, among others shown.
  • the protective cover 26 consists, for example, of a cardboard material, it is - as from Figures 10 and 11 can be seen - at its top end portion 28 with two diametrically opposite positioning holes 30 provided.
  • the protective cover 26 is also with Longitudinal slots 32 formed, of which - as in the figure 13 can be seen - three longitudinal slots 32 each by 90 Angular degrees are provided offset.
  • the longitudinal slots 32 have a length that is less than that Longitudinal dimension of the protective cover 26.
  • FIG. 13 shows also a longitudinal slot 34 which, as in FIG.
  • the protective cover 26 is clearly visible - one of the length of the protective cover 26 has the corresponding length.
  • the longitudinal slot 34 thus extends over the entire length of the protective cover 26, so that the protective cover 26 is limited in its diameter is changeable. In this way, the protective cover 26 easily in the tubular jacket 16 or transport container 10 can be arranged. After inserting the protective cover 26, the Then open the protective cover 26 accordingly and yourself tight and close to the inner surface 36 of the tubular jacket 16 of the Nestle the transport container 10.
  • the tubular jacket 16 is on its inner surface 36 with four Longitudinal predetermined breaking points 38 provided, for example, by Notches 40 are formed.
  • a longitudinal breaking point 38 in the form of a longitudinal notch 40 is in one in Figure 7 clarified enlarged scale.
  • Figure 3 shows that the tubular jacket 16 with four such longitudinal predetermined breaking points 38 is formed, each by 90 degrees are offset from each other.
  • the tubular jacket 16 on its inner surface 36 in a central area 42 Transverse predetermined breaking points 42 are formed, as in FIG. 6 can be seen.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates such a predetermined breaking point Cross predetermined breaking points 42 on an enlarged scale. The 42 are spaced from each other and provided between the longitudinal predetermined breaking points 38.
  • Figure 8 clarified on a correspondingly enlarged scale a transverse predetermined breaking point 42, which is designed as a notch 44 is.
  • the positioning lugs 22 of the tubular jacket 16 and the Positioning holes 30 in the protective cover 26 are of this type positioned and provided that the longitudinal slots 32 and that extends over the entire protective cover 26 Longitudinal slot 34 with the longitudinal predetermined breaking points 38 in The tubular jacket 16 is congruent, as in FIG. 3 can be seen.
  • Figure 3 also illustrates that with the longitudinal slots 32, 34 and the longitudinal predetermined breaking points 38 radially aligned and thus congruent on the outside of the tubular jacket 16 stacking strips 46 are fixed. How from Figure 1 can be seen, the stacking strips extend 46 over the entire length of the tubular jacket 16, they stand with an end section 48 on the upper side over the tubular jacket 16 about.
  • Each stacking strip 46 is also with a number of ventilation holes 52 educated.
  • Two diametrically opposed stacking strips 46 are provided with indexing approaches 54, which of the corresponding stacking strips 46 stand out. This Indexing lugs 54 are one in indexing holes 56
  • Adjacent transport container 10 can be inserted with a precise fit.
  • the tubular jacket 16 is on the upper side by means of a cover 58 lockable.
  • the cover 58 has a closure part 60 , from which centrally a hub device 62 upwards stands.
  • Figures 4 and 5 show that each top end portion 48 of each stacking bar 46 Has base part 68 (see also Figure 2), the one L-shaped slot 70 open at the top is provided.
  • Base part 68 pressed radially outwards.
  • the said after pressed section of the base part 68 is in the Figures 4 and 5 with the reference numeral 74.
  • the corresponding locking arm 64 On this radially outwardly pressed section 74 is the corresponding locking arm 64 after a corresponding Lock screwdriver movement of the operating handle 66 closely and firmly on. If the pressure in the transport container exceeds 10 a defined value, the locking arms 64 of the Cover 58 bent accordingly, so that the cover 58th detaches from the transport container 10. So that the detaching Lid 58 does not become a projectile, it is with the help a flexible element 76 on the transport container 10 held captive. To determine the flexible Element 76, which is a cable can, the flexible element 76 is with a Nipple device 78 and the tubular jacket 16 of the Transport container 10 with an abutment member 81 for the Nipple device 76 provided.
  • FIGS. 14 and 15 show a removal device 80, which a floor element 82 and projecting from the floor element 82 Straps 84 has.
  • the bands 84 extend to Cover 58 or up to a top end element 86 (see Figure 1).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Récipient de transport pour un nombre de charges propulsives (12), le récipient (10) comportant une enveloppe tubulaire (16), un fond de récipient (20) solidaire de l'enveloppe tubulaire (16) et un couvercle (58) amovible, caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe tubulaire (16) est pourvue d'emplacements (38) destinés à la rupture longitudinale, qui sont répartis uniformément dans la direction périphérique et orientés dans la direction axiale de l'enveloppe tubulaire (16), et en ce que sur l'enveloppe tubulaire (16) sont fixées, sur le côté extérieur, des baguettes d'empilage (46) qui s'étendent sur toute la longueur de l'enveloppe tubulaire (16) et qui sont prévues uniformément réparties dans la direction périphérique conformément aux emplacements (38) destinés à la rupture longitudinale (38).
  2. Récipient de transport selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les emplacements (38) destinés à la rupture longitudinale (38) sont formés sur la face intérieure (36) de l'enveloppe tubulaire (16).
  3. Récipient de transport selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe tubulaire (16) présente, dans sa zone centrale (41), des emplacements (42) destinés à la rupture transversale, orientés dans la direction périphérique.
  4. Récipient de transport selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les baguettes d'empilage (46) dépassent côté couvercle de l'enveloppe tubulaire (16), par une section terminale (48), chaque section terminale (48) présentant un élément de base (68) qui présente une fente (70) en L destinée à recevoir un bras de fermeture (64) du couvercle (58).
  5. Récipient de transport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que chaque baguette d'empilage (46) est formée par un élément profilé en équerre, qui est pourvu de trous de ventilation (52).
  6. Récipient de transport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une baguette d'empilage (46) présente au moins un appendice d'indexation (54) et au moins une autre baguette d'empilage (46) présente au moins un trou d'indexation (56).
  7. Récipient de transport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (58) est assemblé de manière imperdable au récipient (10), au moyen d'un élément flexible (76).
  8. Récipient de transport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'une enveloppe de protection (26) est disposée dans l'enveloppe tubulaire (16).
  9. Récipient de transport selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe de protection (26) présente des fentes longitudinales (32, 34) qui sont prévues uniformément réparties dans la direction périphérique, conformément à la répartition des emplacements (38) destinés à la rupture longitudinale.
  10. Récipient de transport selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'une des fentes longitudinales (34) s'étend sur toute la longueur de l'enveloppe de protection (26).
  11. Récipient de transport selon l'une des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe tubulaire (16) présente sur sa face intérieure au moins un appendice de positionnement (22) et l'enveloppe de protection (26) présente au moins un trou de positionnement (30) correspondant.
  12. Récipient de transport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que pour vider le récipient de transport (10) il est prévu à l'intérieur de celui-ci un dispositif d'enlèvement (80) qui comporte un élément de fond (82), reposant sur le fond (20) du récipient, et des bandes (84) qui s'éloigne de l'élément de fond (82) et qui s'étendent jusqu'au couvercle (58).
EP97107422A 1996-05-11 1997-05-06 Conteneur pour le transport d'un nombre de charges propulsives Expired - Lifetime EP0806624B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19619191A DE19619191C2 (de) 1996-05-11 1996-05-11 Transportbehälter für eine Anzahl Treibladungen
DE19619191 1996-05-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0806624A1 EP0806624A1 (fr) 1997-11-12
EP0806624B1 true EP0806624B1 (fr) 1999-08-04

Family

ID=7794145

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97107422A Expired - Lifetime EP0806624B1 (fr) 1996-05-11 1997-05-06 Conteneur pour le transport d'un nombre de charges propulsives

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0806624B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE182981T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19619191C2 (fr)
NO (1) NO310534B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19643819C2 (de) * 1996-10-30 1998-11-12 Diehl Stiftung & Co Behältnis für Lagerung und Transport von Munition
WO2000006967A1 (fr) * 1998-07-27 2000-02-10 Müller AG Verpackungen Conteneur a munitions
DE10119865C1 (de) * 2001-04-24 2002-06-20 Manfred Scherwarth Behälter für Sprengstoffe
ES2221513B1 (es) * 2002-01-21 2005-10-16 Portinox, S.A. Ranura de seguridad aplicable en recipientes a presion.
DE202006014934U1 (de) * 2006-09-28 2008-02-14 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Verschließbarer Behälter zur Aufnahme von festen oder flüssigen Verbrauchsgütern im militärischen Anwendungsbereich
EP2473816B1 (fr) 2009-09-03 2015-03-04 KMS Consulting LLC Système de limitation de pression pour munition à douille
DE102017007493A1 (de) 2017-08-09 2019-02-14 Diehl Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg Deckelanordnung für einen Munitionsbehälter und Munitionsbehälter

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1427220A (en) * 1918-02-28 1922-08-29 Mauck Victor Munition casing
US2722307A (en) * 1952-10-03 1955-11-01 James A Burke Container for rockets
FR1082756A (fr) * 1953-05-22 1955-01-03 Dispositif d'emballage pour objets cylindriques, notamment pour projectiles d'artillerie
AU3906772A (en) * 1972-02-16 1973-08-23 Hoover Balland Bearing Company Bin with improved door seal and content release characteristics
GB1605312A (en) * 1976-11-19 1989-07-19 Wegmann & Co Ammunition bin,located in particular in the turret of armoured fighting vehicles
DE2655721C2 (de) * 1976-12-09 1982-08-26 Hoffmann-Werke J. Oswald Hoffmann Gmbh, 4030 Ratingen Transportbehälter für Munition
FR2656085B1 (fr) * 1987-10-13 1994-03-25 Thomson Brandt Armements Munition explosive protegee contre l'elevation de temperature.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19619191A1 (de) 1997-11-13
NO972080D0 (no) 1997-05-06
NO972080L (no) 1997-11-12
EP0806624A1 (fr) 1997-11-12
DE19619191C2 (de) 1999-08-12
DE59700301D1 (de) 1999-09-09
NO310534B1 (no) 2001-07-16
ATE182981T1 (de) 1999-08-15

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