EP0816197A2 - Behälterschutzeinrichtung für Schienenfahrzeuge, insbesondere für Kessel- oder geschlossene Schüttgutwagen - Google Patents
Behälterschutzeinrichtung für Schienenfahrzeuge, insbesondere für Kessel- oder geschlossene Schüttgutwagen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0816197A2 EP0816197A2 EP97109812A EP97109812A EP0816197A2 EP 0816197 A2 EP0816197 A2 EP 0816197A2 EP 97109812 A EP97109812 A EP 97109812A EP 97109812 A EP97109812 A EP 97109812A EP 0816197 A2 EP0816197 A2 EP 0816197A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- protection device
- wagons
- container protection
- tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D5/00—Tank wagons for carrying fluent materials
- B61D5/06—Mounting of tanks; Integral bodies and frames
Definitions
- the invention relates to a container protection device for rail vehicles, in particular for tank or closed bulk goods wagons according to the generic term of Claim 1.
- the safety distance is known for the transport of particularly dangerous goods between buffer screed and boiler bottom to enlarge or an additional Climbing protection or a ramming profile on the buffer board as a container protection device to arrange.
- Such a container protection device is such. B. from DE-U-87 05 085 or DE 37 07 720 A1 known.
- On the front and rear faces of the base are in addition to the extending over the entire length of the base Saddle side panels attached to vertical metal plates as ramming planks.
- the Height and width should at least correspond to the diameter of a buffer plate.
- the height and width should preferably be about 1.1 to 1.5 times the diameter correspond to the buffer.
- To prevent climbing is on the ramming planks Although a nose is arranged, which only prevent climbing in small accidents can. A shock starting over the pile would direct the boiler reach and could damage it.
- the invention has for its object a container protection device at the beginning to improve the above-mentioned type in such a way that when it is introduced from the front, high Forces into a tank or closed bulk carts of containers before high Better protected tensile stresses that can lead to structural failure is and also a retrofit to existing container wagons with little additional effort is economically possible.
- a rail-bound container wagon shown in FIG. 1 has a container 1 on which is held on a base frame 2 by means of transverse saddle 3 and saddle side plates 4 is.
- the pulling and pushing device is arranged on the head piece 5 of the base frame 2, which usually consists of two buffers 6a and a pull hook 6b with screw coupling consists.
- At the front of the container wagon is in front of the container 1 one container protection device 7 each.
- the container protection device 7 is attached at the lower end to the base frame 2 and protrudes above the container 1 over the tank equator, d. H. across the horizontal median longitudinal plane of the container 1 and is connected to it.
- An attachment 8 in the upper is expedient Area of the container bottom 9 is arranged near the apex of the container 1.
- the container protection device 7 covers a large area of the essential surface of the front Container bottom 9 from.
- Angled side parts 10 of the container protection device 7 serve as lateral Deflector for side protection.
- the container protection device 7 has a perpendicular to the container bottom 9 issued Bead 11, into which an end-side ladder 12 is inserted or arranged and is attached.
- the container protection device 7 is according to a preferred embodiment lower pivot bearing 13 on the base 2 and by means of an upper pivot bearing 14 on the container 1 attached and is also suitable for longitudinally displaceable in this version Containers 1 stored on the base 2.
- the container protection device 7 is connected to the base frame 2 and on container 1 or when connected via two each with horizontal spacing upper and lower spherical bearings 13, 14, the connection is also suitable as Protection against rotation of the container 1 relative to the base frame 2, in particular for Container 1 with center saddle 15 which is mounted for longitudinal displacement on the base frame according to the second exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3.
- the container protection device 7 acts as a tie rod and guides the reaction forces that occur as compressive stress and not as dangerous tensile stress in container 1 or the container bottom 9.
- the container 1 is thus compressed and a Avoid tearing open.
- a container design generally fails Tensile stresses than under compressive stress. In the event of an emergence on the front Wagens on the container protection device 7, the same effect occurs.
- the kinetic energy is first caused by deformation of the container protection device 7 added and removed. The remaining energy will mainly in the form of pressure energy, which leads to less dangerous compressive stresses leads, introduced into the container 1.
- container protection device 7 can be used to increase security these additionally a ramming screed with anti-climbing protection described in the prior art kind be arranged.
- the Attachment 8 at least from a force transmission of a certain height, which is below the necessary force for inadmissible damage to the container 1 is vertical be compliant.
- the container protection device 6 can be highly energy-absorbing for better energy absorption be trained, e.g. B. as a bead surface or in sandwich formation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Kesselwagen mit Endsättel und Behälterschutzeinrichtung in Seitenansicht im Teilschnitt,
- Fig. 2
- ein Kesselwagen mit Mittensattel und Behälterschutzeinrichtung in Seitenansicht im Teilschnitt und
- Fig. 3
- die Behälterschutzeinrichtung gemäß Fig. 2 in Vorderansicht.
- 1
- Behälter
- 2
- Untergestell
- 3
- Quersattel
- 4
- Sattelseitenblech
- 5
- Kopfstück
- 6a
- Puffer
- 6b
- Zughaken mit Schraubenkupplung
- 7
- Behälterschutzeinrichtung
- 8
- Befestigung
- 9
- Behälterboden
- 10
- Seitenteil
- 11
- Sicke
- 12
- Leiter
- 13
- unteres Gelenklager
- 14
- oberes Gelenklager
- 15
- Mittensattel
Claims (9)
- Behälterschutzeinrichtung für schienengebundene Behälterwagen, insbesondere für Kessel- oder geschlossene Schüttgutwagen, die stirnseitig an beiden Enden vor dem Behälter am Untergestell befestigt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Behälterschutzeinrichtung (7) den Behälteräquator nach oben überragt und oberhalb des Behälteräquators am Behälter (1) befestigt ist.
- Behälterschutzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch eine Befestigung (8) am oberen Bereich des Behälterbodens (9) nahe dem Scheitelpunkt des Behälters (1).
- Behälterschutzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet durch eine großflächig Ausbildung, die die wesentliche Fläche des stirnseitigen Behälterbodens (9) abdeckt.
- Behälterschutzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, gekennzeichnet durch eine senkrechte Sickung (11), in der eine stirnseitige Leiter (12) angeordnet ist.
- Behälterschutzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, gekennzeichnet durch seitlich um den Behälterboden (9) geführte senkrechte Seitenteile (10).
- Behälterschutzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, gekennzeichnet durch eine gelenkige Anbindung am Untergestell (2) und am Behälter (1).
- Behälterschutzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, gekennzeichnet durch eine großflächige Anbindung der Behälterschutzeinrichtung (7) am Untergestell (2) und am Behälter (1) über jeweils zwei, mit horizontalem Abstand angeordnete, untere und obere Gelenklager (13, 14).
- Behälterschutzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigung (8) mindestens ab einer Krafteinleitung bestimmter Höhe, die unterhalb der notwendigen Kraft zur unzulässigen Beschädigung des Behälters (1) liegt, vertikal nachgiebig ausgebildet ist.
- Behälterschutzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, gekennzeichnet durch ein hohes Energieabsorptionsvermögen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19626496 | 1996-07-02 | ||
| DE19626496A DE19626496A1 (de) | 1996-07-02 | 1996-07-02 | Behälterschutzeinrichtung für Schienenfahrzeuge, insbesondere für Kessel- oder geschlossene Schüttgutwagen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0816197A2 true EP0816197A2 (de) | 1998-01-07 |
| EP0816197A3 EP0816197A3 (de) | 1999-01-13 |
| EP0816197B1 EP0816197B1 (de) | 2002-07-31 |
Family
ID=7798637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97109812A Expired - Lifetime EP0816197B1 (de) | 1996-07-02 | 1997-06-17 | Behälterschutzeinrichtung für Schienenfahrzeuge, insbesondere für Kessel- oder geschlossene Schüttgutwagen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0816197B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE221480T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19626496A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017107231A1 (zh) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-29 | 西安轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | 一种轻质原油铁路罐车罐体 |
| WO2022161697A1 (de) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-04 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Endführerstandlok für den rangierbetrieb |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2766443B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-28 | 2001-09-07 | Hutchinson | Dispositif de protection pour reservoir de confinement de matieres et wagon de chemin de fer comportant au moins un tel dispositif |
| DE102012221313B3 (de) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-01-02 | Waggonbau Graaff Gmbh | Überpufferungsschutz für Schienenfahrzeuge |
| DE102013009121B3 (de) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-07-31 | Waggonbau Graaff Gmbh | Überpufferungsschutz für Schienenfahrzeuge |
| PL2808222T3 (pl) | 2013-05-29 | 2019-04-30 | Waggonbau Graaff Gmbh | Nadbuforowe zabezpieczenie dla pojazdów szynowych |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7806797U1 (de) * | 1978-07-13 | Westerwaelder Eisenwerk Gerhard Gmbh, 5241 Weitefeld | Freitragender Transportcontainer für Flüssigkeiten | |
| US2229082A (en) * | 1939-08-19 | 1941-01-21 | Linde Air Prod Co | Double-walled insulated tank car construction |
| US3994239A (en) * | 1975-03-03 | 1976-11-30 | Acf Industries, Incorporated | Tank car head shield assembly |
| US4466356A (en) * | 1981-01-22 | 1984-08-21 | Acf Industries, Incorporated | Full diameter head shield construction for railway tank car |
| US4497259A (en) * | 1983-01-07 | 1985-02-05 | Titterton John D | Convertible freight car |
| DD286714A7 (de) * | 1988-07-15 | 1991-02-07 | Waggonbau Niesky Gmbh,De | Lagerung duennwandiger kessel auf eisenbahnkesselwagen |
| DE8810269U1 (de) * | 1988-08-12 | 1988-11-17 | Feldbinder & Beckmann oHG, 21423 Winsen | Transport-Container |
-
1996
- 1996-07-02 DE DE19626496A patent/DE19626496A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-06-17 EP EP97109812A patent/EP0816197B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-17 AT AT97109812T patent/ATE221480T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-17 DE DE59707839T patent/DE59707839D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017107231A1 (zh) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-29 | 西安轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | 一种轻质原油铁路罐车罐体 |
| WO2022161697A1 (de) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-04 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Endführerstandlok für den rangierbetrieb |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0816197A3 (de) | 1999-01-13 |
| DE59707839D1 (de) | 2002-09-05 |
| DE19626496A1 (de) | 1998-01-08 |
| EP0816197B1 (de) | 2002-07-31 |
| ATE221480T1 (de) | 2002-08-15 |
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