EP0816565B1 - Pierre à pavé en forme de prisme et pavé y appartenant - Google Patents

Pierre à pavé en forme de prisme et pavé y appartenant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0816565B1
EP0816565B1 EP97110976A EP97110976A EP0816565B1 EP 0816565 B1 EP0816565 B1 EP 0816565B1 EP 97110976 A EP97110976 A EP 97110976A EP 97110976 A EP97110976 A EP 97110976A EP 0816565 B1 EP0816565 B1 EP 0816565B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stones
pavement
hexagon
stone
sides
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97110976A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0816565A1 (fr
Inventor
Horst Schneider
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fiege & Bertoli & Co Kg GmbH
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Fiege & Bertoli & Co Kg GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0816565A1 publication Critical patent/EP0816565A1/fr
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Publication of EP0816565B1 publication Critical patent/EP0816565B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a prismatic Paving stone, especially of concrete, with a floor plan in the shape of a pentagon.
  • Such paving stones are used to pave traffic routes, in particular sidewalks, roadways, bike paths, parking and stopping bays, squares, pedestrian zones etc., but also for paving private areas such as courtyards, garden areas etc. used. It is essential here that with the paving stones a composite effect is achieved in order the pollution caused by traffic if possible to be able to record large areas.
  • Compound paving stones have also become known, which have a polygonal shape or an irregular shape.
  • DE 35 03 770 A1 Floor plan pentagonal prismatic paving stone where the pentagon consists of a trapezoidal surface and a Triangular surface.
  • the long basic pages of The trapezoid and the triangle coincide. Both areas are taken from a square that is in two equal trapezoids and is divided into two equal triangles.
  • Such a pentagonal paving stone allows in Due to its irregular shape, the teeth are relatively good with adjacent stones in the installation level and guaranteed a relatively good job and distribution of occurring loads.
  • occur in one of such Stone existing pavement always over two stones continuous joints in a straight line, so that with respect optimal results have not yet been achieved on the composite effect become.
  • Another pentagonal paving stone is from DE 32 17 737 A1 known.
  • This well-known stone is cut in half of a stone that has the shape of the floor plan an equilateral hexagon.
  • the stone has it Advantage that plaster is avoided while avoiding have continuous joints created.
  • This advantage is also present in the pentagonal paving stone from DE 94 04 146 U.
  • DE 32 17 737 A1 no special formats for curbs, start and end stones required. Halved pentagonal stones can be used for this be used.
  • the invention has for its object a prismatic Paving stone, especially made of concrete, with a Floor plan in the shape of a pentagon to create the easy handling and installation and very good Composite effect is particularly versatile.
  • a prismatic Paving stone especially made of concrete, with a Floor plan in the shape of a pentagon with a long side, two adjoining it at an angle of 120 ° equally long short pages, the length of each half Length corresponds to the long side, and two below it same length of medium length at an angle of 90 ° Has sides resolved.
  • the stone designed according to the invention is formed by thirding an equilateral hexagon, with the corresponding Lines of thirds perpendicular to every second Hexagonal side. Therefore, when installed, form three paving stones according to the invention a hexagon. How This will be explained later in detail several variants with respect to corresponding Paving stone pattern.
  • the composite effect of the stone designed according to the invention is excellent because the stone is in the laid state supported on six neighboring stones.
  • the stone can be so laid that no continuous joints at all result.
  • types of installation are also possible with which joints run through, for example, two joints. In this regard, depending on the subject to be included The appropriate installation type can be selected.
  • Paving stone also include corresponding “paving slabs” should.
  • the invention relates only to the Floor plan form, but is independent of the height. All Stone or slab formats (thickness) should therefore be included in the Invention fall.
  • Paving stone the long side a length of 10 - 20 cm, particularly preferably a length of approximately 15.4 cm.
  • the stone is designed as a plate, it expediently points about 8 cm thick.
  • the paving stone is chamfered Edges between the top surface and side surfaces. This will cause the edges to flake off in use and avoided manufacturing. Rounded ones are also expedient vertical edges present, which also causes the advantages shown above can be achieved.
  • the Paving stone on its side surfaces as a spacer serving projections. This allows a certain joint width be observed, what for the rainwater drainage is essential.
  • the invention further relates to a made of paving stones type of composite patch described above.
  • This patch is characterized by the fact that three Paving stones with their medium-long sides together are placed so that they form an equilateral hexagon, and the plaster is made up of a variety of each three paving stones formed equilateral hexagons put together.
  • a plaster that has no continuous joints and is characterized by a particularly good bond effect has a hexagon pattern, each with two short Sides of two adjacent stones one Hexagons against a long side of a stone of an adjacent one Encounter hexagons.
  • this one Hexagon pattern in which three form a hexagon Paving stones and six with their long sides to the A large paving stone laid on the sides of the hexagon Form hexagon.
  • the sides of this big hexagon will be in each case from two medium-long sides of one according to the invention trained pentagonal stone.
  • Advantageous is here that within such large hexagons do not result in continuous joints. This only arise between the large ones placed next to each other Hexagons. Because every big hexagon is one of three pentagonal stones includes existing small hexagon particularly beautiful optical effects.
  • the invention is a square stone that provides a floor plan in the form of a quadrilateral, the area of which is a quarter of a corresponds to the hexagon formed from the three paving stones, that along a two opposite hexagons connecting and one two opposite Hexagon sides bisecting line is divided.
  • the invention also relates to a plaster consisting of such Paving stones is composed or such Paving stones in combination with those described above contains pentagonal paving stones.
  • the square paving stone described above forms hence the same hexagon with three other square stones like the pentagonal stone with two other pentagonal stones forms. It is understood that this means the number of installable Pavement pattern is significantly expandable.
  • the square paving stone has two sides of equal length, which are at an angle of 90 ° form. A short one runs parallel to one of these pages Side that is also at an angle with the adjacent side of 90 °. The square is marked by a sloping side completed. The angles that the oblique side with the connection sides forms, are 60 ° and 120 °.
  • the square stones mentioned above can be Form hexagons, but in this case between the continuous stones are formed.
  • Hexagons are the same size, you can use any pattern alternating hexagons made of square stones and pentagonal stones put together.
  • the plaster formed according to the invention Hexagon pattern, with four forming a hexagon Square stones and six with their long sides to the sides of the hexagon pentagonal stones a big one Form hexagon.
  • the effect here is similar to that of the embodiment in which two are arranged one inside the other Hexagons are formed only from pentagonal stones.
  • the paving stone 1 shown in Figure 1 has one Floor plan in the shape of a pentagon that has a long side 2, two adjoining it at an angle of 120 ° equally long short pages 3 and two below same length of medium length at an angle of 90 ° Pages.
  • the length of the short sides 3 corresponds each half the length of the long side 2.
  • the in Figure 1 specified angles ⁇ are therefore 120 °, while the in Figure 1 specified angle ⁇ 90 °.
  • the paving stone Figure 1 is plate-like, i. H. owns a thickness less than length. The respective vertical edges are rounded as shown at 5.
  • On the side surfaces has the paving stone, not shown, semicircular Projections that serve as spacers.
  • At the embodiment shown here has the long side 2 a length of about 14.5 cm, while the short sides have a length of about 7.25 cm.
  • the medium length Pages 4 have a length of about 12 cm.
  • Figure 2. shows 3 stones of Figure 1 that form a hexagon are composed. One recognizes that the stones with their medium-length sides 4 lie together. The long sides 2 and two short sides 3 alternately form the sides of the Hexagons.
  • Figure 3 shows a variant of a pentagonal stones of the Figures 1 and 2 composite plaster pattern.
  • Three Pentagon stones are put together to form a hexagon, the plaster pattern being made up of a plurality of juxtaposed Hexagons.
  • the hexagons are honeycomb-like.
  • the pentagonal stone 1 shown in black in FIG. 3 bumps with its two short sides 3 on the long sides of two stones from neighboring hexagons and with his long side 2 against the short sides 3 of two neighboring ones Stones of another neighboring hexagon.
  • the medium length sides 4 abut the medium length sides of two other pentagonal stones forming the hexagon. With this type of pattern, there are therefore no continuous ones Joints, which creates a particularly good interlocking or composite effect is achieved.
  • FIG. 4 shows a further variant of a plaster pattern.
  • three pentagonal stones form Hexagon, on the sides of which the long sides 2 of six other pentagonal stones are laid. So it arises large hexagon 6, which consists of a total of nine pentagonal stones composed, the three middle stones a basic hexagon form the type described above.
  • Figure 5 shows a hexagon, the size of the Hexagon corresponds to Figure 2.
  • This hexagon sits down composed of four square stones 7 by quartering of the hexagon are formed. Every stone has the shape of a Quadrilaterals, the area of which is a quarter of the hexagon corresponds to that along a two opposite Hexagonal corners connecting and two opposite Hexagon sides bisecting line is divided.
  • a single square stone 7 has two sides of equal length 8, which together form an angle ⁇ of 90 °.
  • a short side 9 extends parallel to one side 8 and also forms an angle ⁇ with the other side 8 of 90 °.
  • the one side 8 is with the side 9 over a Sloping side 10 connected to pages 8 and 9 one Forms an angle ⁇ of 60 ° and an angle ⁇ of 120 °.
  • This stone also has rounded vertical edges and Spacers of the type described above (not shown).
  • Figure 6 shows an existing of ten paving stones Hexagon, the size of which is the large one shown in FIG Hexagon 6 corresponds.
  • the central smaller hexagon is formed by four square stones 7, at their Sloping sides 10 and on their short sides nine pentagonal stones 1 are created with their long sides 2.
  • FIG. 7 shows one of pentagonal stones 1 and square stones 7 composite plaster pattern.
  • Square stones 7 are shown at the bottom of the figure, which act as curbs and a straight line Allow completion of the plaster pattern.
  • the area of the pavement pattern consists of four each Quadrangular stones 7 composite hexagons next to one dark hexagon made of pentagonal stones 1 arranged are.
  • the left and right margins in the figure of the Pavement is also formed by square stones 7.
  • Figure 8 shows a relatively simple plaster pattern. Here five, one above the other in the figure Hexagons formed by three pentagonal stones 1 each. In to the left and right of this figure are hexagons, which are composed of four square stones 7 each. These square stones are also provided in the edge area.
  • the plaster pattern set in FIG. 9 is exposed Hexagons together, each consisting of three pentagonal stones 1 are formed. To get straight edges, in corresponding quadrangular stones 7 are provided.
  • Paving stones are the edges between the top surface and chamfered the side surfaces.
  • the stones are made of concrete and can be graduated in color, such as in 6 - 9 shown, so that there are corresponding optical Effects.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Pierre à paver prismatique, en particulier en béton, ayant un tracé en forme de pentagone, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente un long côté (2), deux côtés courts (3) de longueurs identiques correspondant respectivement à la moitié de la longueur du long côté (2) et se raccordant à celui-ci à un angle de 120° et deux côtés moyens (4) de longueurs identiques se raccordant à ceux-ci à un angle de 90°.
  2. Pierre à paver selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le long côté (2) a une longueur de 10 - 20 cm.
  3. Pierre à paver selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le long côté (2) présente une longueur d'environ 15,4 cm.
  4. Pierre à paver selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle a une épaisseur d'environ 8 cm.
  5. Pierre à paver selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente des arêtes écornées entre la surface supérieure et les surfaces latérales.
  6. Pierre à paver selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle a des arêtes (5) verticales arrondies.
  7. Pierre à paver selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente sur ses surfaces latérales des saillies servant d'écarteurs.
  8. Pavé en pierres à paver selon une des revendications 1 - 7, caractérisé en ce que trois pierres à paver (1) sont placées respectivement avec leurs côtés moyens (4) les uns contre les autres de telle manière qu'elles forment un hexagone régulier et que le pavé se compose d'une multitude d'hexagones réguliers formés respectivement de trois pierres à paver (1).
  9. Pavé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente un dessin hexagonal dans lequel deux côtés courts (3) de deux pierres (1) adjacentes d'un hexagone aboutent contre un long côté (2) d'une pierre (1) d'un hexagone contigu.
  10. Pavé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente un dessin hexagonal dans lequel trois pierres à paver (1) formant un hexagone et six pierres à paver (1) placées avec leurs longs côtés (2) contre les côtés de l'hexagone forment un grand hexagone (6).
  11. Pavé selon une des revendications 8 - 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente en plus des pierres à paver (7) ayant un tracé en forme de rectangle dont la surface correspond à un quart d'un hexagone formé par les trois pierres à paver (1) qui est subdivisé le long d'une ligne unissant deux hexagones se faisant face et d'une ligne coupant en deux deux côtés d'hexagone se faisant face.
  12. Pavé selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les pierres rectangulaires (7) sont disposées comme pierres de bordure.
  13. Pavé selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les pierres rectangulaires (7) forment leurs propres hexagones qui sont disposés en alternance avec des hexagones constitués de pierres à paver (1) pentagonales.
EP97110976A 1996-07-06 1997-07-02 Pierre à pavé en forme de prisme et pavé y appartenant Expired - Lifetime EP0816565B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19627367A DE19627367C2 (de) 1996-07-06 1996-07-06 Prismatischer Pflasterstein und zugehöriges Pflaster
DE19627367 1996-07-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0816565A1 EP0816565A1 (fr) 1998-01-07
EP0816565B1 true EP0816565B1 (fr) 2001-04-18

Family

ID=7799172

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97110976A Expired - Lifetime EP0816565B1 (fr) 1996-07-06 1997-07-02 Pierre à pavé en forme de prisme et pavé y appartenant

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0816565B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE200697T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19627367C2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202011051912U1 (de) 2011-11-09 2012-02-23 Wiggenhorn & van den Hövel GbR ( vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter Hubert Wiggenhorn, 22395 Hamburg, Martin van den Hövel, 22941 Bargteheide) Bauelement zur Bildung von flächigen Belägen und flächiger Belag

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2174577C1 (ru) * 2000-12-26 2001-10-10 Морунов Сергей Анатольевич Способ установки штучного паркета и штучный паркет для осуществления способа
FR2839097B1 (fr) * 2002-04-26 2005-05-20 Eric Wauthy Elements decoratifs polygonaux pour la realisation d'une mosaique desordonnee ou non a joints reguliers
DE102016115325A1 (de) * 2016-08-18 2018-02-22 Kronimus Aktiengesellschaft Bausatz zur Erstellung von Pflasterflächen

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3217737A1 (de) * 1981-05-20 1982-12-09 Friedrich Franz 4150 Krefeld Breddemann Verbundstein und daraus hergestelltes pflaster
FR2513675A1 (fr) * 1981-09-30 1983-04-01 Kronimus Betonsteinwerk Pave en deux moities de forme pentagonale
DE3503770A1 (de) * 1985-02-05 1986-08-07 Horst Dipl.-Ing. 6452 Hainburg Erhardt Prismatischer pflasterstein, insbesondere aus beton
DE8509759U1 (de) * 1985-04-01 1985-09-19 Gebr. Fasel oHG Betonwerk - Pflastergeschäft, 5439 Nisterau Satz von Formsteinen aus Beton zum Verlegen auf Plätzen, Straßen, Wegen und dgl.
DE8910290U1 (de) * 1989-08-29 1991-01-10 Franke, Roland, 4400 Münster Diagonal- oder Fünfeck-Stein als dekoratives Element aus Beton- oder Keramik-Material
EP0487807B1 (fr) * 1990-11-30 1994-03-02 René Scheiwiller Eléments en béton ou en céramique
EP0657583B1 (fr) * 1993-12-08 1999-03-17 Peter Geiger Pavé en forme de dalle, en particulier en béton
DE9404146U1 (de) * 1994-03-11 1994-05-19 Kronimus Ag, 76473 Iffezheim Bauplattensatz zum Erstellen von flüssigkeitsdichten Plätzen und Vorplätzen von Bereichen mit erhöhter Sicherheit gegen das Eindringen gefährlicher Flüssigkeiten in das Erdreich
US5466089A (en) * 1995-01-03 1995-11-14 Jurik; Dean Ground and floor covering block

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202011051912U1 (de) 2011-11-09 2012-02-23 Wiggenhorn & van den Hövel GbR ( vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter Hubert Wiggenhorn, 22395 Hamburg, Martin van den Hövel, 22941 Bargteheide) Bauelement zur Bildung von flächigen Belägen und flächiger Belag

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE200697T1 (de) 2001-05-15
EP0816565A1 (fr) 1998-01-07
DE59703383D1 (de) 2001-05-23
DE19627367C2 (de) 2000-01-20
DE19627367A1 (de) 1998-01-08

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