EP0818653A2 - Lampe - Google Patents
Lampe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0818653A2 EP0818653A2 EP97304876A EP97304876A EP0818653A2 EP 0818653 A2 EP0818653 A2 EP 0818653A2 EP 97304876 A EP97304876 A EP 97304876A EP 97304876 A EP97304876 A EP 97304876A EP 0818653 A2 EP0818653 A2 EP 0818653A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bracket
- lamp
- lamp body
- pcb
- electrical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- ZHBBDTRJIVXKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-(3-chlorophenyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)=C1 ZHBBDTRJIVXKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000031872 Body Remains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/022—Emergency lighting devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/02—Wall, ceiling, or floor bases; Fixing pendants or arms to the bases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V25/00—Safety devices structurally associated with lighting devices
- F21V25/02—Safety devices structurally associated with lighting devices coming into action when lighting device is disturbed, dismounted, or broken
- F21V25/04—Safety devices structurally associated with lighting devices coming into action when lighting device is disturbed, dismounted, or broken breaking the electric circuit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
Definitions
- GB-A-2194033 discloses a quick snap-on system for lamps in which a ceiling or wall mounted bracket is shaped so that a correspondingly shaped lamp body can slide onto the bracket, the lamp body and bracket being supplied complete with electrical connectors, the connection of which is made by virtue of the sliding action.
- This type of assembly is useful for the removal and replacement of lamp bodies without requiring electrical connections to be rewired and re-made each time the lamp is replaced or removed, the connections being made automatically each time.
- the PCB may be slightly extended to form a tongue portion provided with a plurality of conductive fingers, connected to the circuitry on the board, and forming the pins of the connector.
- the contact positions on the PCB may be reinforced by allowing a build up of solder, or by fixing additional conductive (eg. metallic) fingers or strips to the PCB.
- the lamp body is located and latched onto the bracket by means of suitable locating means such as lugs, catches and guides so that a snap-on connection is possible.
- the bracket and body are designed in this preferred embodiment such that the lamp body is first latched onto the bracket in a position where electrical contact is not made between the PCB and bracket connector but so that the body remains in position upon the bracket. The body can then be moved by a relative sliding motion with respect to the bracket such that the PCB slides into electrical contact and makes and electrical contact with the bracket.
- the first mechanical connection is made between the two bodies at which electrical connection is not made and then electrical connection is made by a relative sliding movement to complete the connection.
- the two stage connection is desirable for safety purposes and also for enabling easy testing. It is often a requirement that during installation of a system such as an emergency lighting system, the cables are tested for open and short circuits. Equipment which is commonly used to carry out such tests can damage delicate electronics in modern luminaires and so therefore testing is usually done after cables are positioned but before a luminaire is connected. This can be inconvenient.
- the brackets can be fixed in position, the cables connected and the luminaires mounted in position at the first stage of connection but not electrically connected. The cables can then be tested (for example at the end of each cable run) and if the test is successful, then the lamp body can be electrically connected.
- connections 9 on the PCB may be formed by other means or materials.
- the lamp body also include mechanical connection means in the form of a slide connector 10 mounted generally at one end and a clip connector 11 mounted at the opposed end.
- the design of these may vary widely and their function is described further below.
- the channel may comprise a slot or be of other configuration.
- a locking mechanism to prevent unauthorised or accidental disconnection.
- This may be achieved by a screw 20, or by other means, inserted through the base of lamp body 1 into bracket 12 and optionally through bracket 12 into the supporting wall or ceiling.
- This screw may require a special tool to remove it and serves to prevent relative sliding movement of the lamp body and bracket whilst it is present.
- Clip 12 may be provided with inwardly-directed resiliently mounted fingers 12a for example, the ends of which are forced apart by clip 11 when inserted or removed with a certain force greater than normal gravitational forces, retaining the clip when the lamp body hangs normally from a ceiling-mounted bracket but enabling the body to be forcefully pulled out when required.
- the PCB 6 may be rotated into and out of cooperation with the channel 14, eg. horizontally.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9614777 | 1996-07-13 | ||
| GBGB9614777.2A GB9614777D0 (en) | 1996-07-13 | 1996-07-13 | Lamp Assemblies |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0818653A2 true EP0818653A2 (fr) | 1998-01-14 |
| EP0818653A3 EP0818653A3 (fr) | 1999-01-20 |
| EP0818653B1 EP0818653B1 (fr) | 2004-06-02 |
Family
ID=10796888
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97304876A Expired - Lifetime EP0818653B1 (fr) | 1996-07-13 | 1997-07-03 | Ensemble lampe et son procédé de test |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0818653B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE268452T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69729351D1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB9614777D0 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1099903A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-05-16 | Zumtobel Staff GmbH | Luminaire |
| EP1132676A3 (fr) * | 2000-03-10 | 2003-09-17 | Korte AG | Dispositif de montage et de connexion électrique pour lampes |
| EP1248037A3 (fr) * | 2001-04-06 | 2005-05-18 | Cooper Crouse-Hinds GmbH | Dispositif de montage |
| WO2010049517A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Agencement pour le montage de sources lumineuses et procédé correspondant |
| CN102980106A (zh) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-03-20 | 程建英 | 多功能床头灯 |
| CN104471314A (zh) * | 2012-02-01 | 2015-03-25 | 斯蒂尔斯堪的纳维亚公司 | 易于安装的照明灯具和安装装置 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2194033A (en) | 1986-07-30 | 1988-02-24 | Beghelli G P B Srl | Quick snap-on system for lamps |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT246856B (de) * | 1963-09-11 | 1966-05-10 | Siemens Ag | Leuchte |
| FR2529299A1 (fr) * | 1982-06-23 | 1983-12-30 | Sarlam Applique Moderne | Appareil d'eclairage electrique de securite |
| GB2156062A (en) * | 1984-03-15 | 1985-10-02 | Ensel Electric Company Limited | Lighting unit |
| DE4233570A1 (de) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-03-31 | Koebele Lipp Lutz | Niedervolt-Beleuchtungsvorrichtung |
| DE19504112A1 (de) * | 1995-02-08 | 1996-08-22 | Wila Leuchten Gmbh | Anschlußeinheit für einseitig gesockelte Entladungslampen |
-
1996
- 1996-07-13 GB GBGB9614777.2A patent/GB9614777D0/en active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-07-03 EP EP97304876A patent/EP0818653B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-03 AT AT97304876T patent/ATE268452T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-03 DE DE69729351T patent/DE69729351D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2194033A (en) | 1986-07-30 | 1988-02-24 | Beghelli G P B Srl | Quick snap-on system for lamps |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1099903A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-05-16 | Zumtobel Staff GmbH | Luminaire |
| EP1132676A3 (fr) * | 2000-03-10 | 2003-09-17 | Korte AG | Dispositif de montage et de connexion électrique pour lampes |
| EP1248037A3 (fr) * | 2001-04-06 | 2005-05-18 | Cooper Crouse-Hinds GmbH | Dispositif de montage |
| WO2010049517A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Agencement pour le montage de sources lumineuses et procédé correspondant |
| CN104471314A (zh) * | 2012-02-01 | 2015-03-25 | 斯蒂尔斯堪的纳维亚公司 | 易于安装的照明灯具和安装装置 |
| EP2809989A4 (fr) * | 2012-02-01 | 2015-09-23 | Strihl Scandinavia Ab | Luminaire d'éclairage facilement montable et agencement d'accessoires |
| US9581304B2 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2017-02-28 | Strihl Scandinavia Ab | Easily mountable lighting luminaire with fitting arrangement |
| CN104471314B (zh) * | 2012-02-01 | 2018-03-06 | 斯蒂尔斯堪的纳维亚公司 | 具有安装装置的易于安装的照明灯具 |
| CN102980106A (zh) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-03-20 | 程建英 | 多功能床头灯 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69729351D1 (de) | 2004-07-08 |
| EP0818653A3 (fr) | 1999-01-20 |
| GB9614777D0 (en) | 1996-09-04 |
| EP0818653B1 (fr) | 2004-06-02 |
| ATE268452T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111029203B (zh) | 大电流断路器插入式装置 | |
| US3514590A (en) | Fluorescent luminaire | |
| EP2865051B1 (fr) | Connecteurs électriques destinés à être utilisés avec des cartes de circuit imprimé | |
| EP3149809B1 (fr) | Connecteur électrique à utiliser conjointement avec des cartes de circuit imprimé | |
| KR101031015B1 (ko) | 램프용 소켓 및 이 소켓을 구비한 등기구 | |
| CN102570075B (zh) | 用于自动化系统中的电子组件的插接器装置 | |
| US20090258524A1 (en) | Electrical Fixture Connection Assembly | |
| EP0818653B1 (fr) | Ensemble lampe et son procédé de test | |
| FI109562B (fi) | Sähköliittimien asennusjärjestelmä | |
| DE102016111957B4 (de) | Elektrisches/elektronisches Gerät | |
| HK1094270A (en) | An aggregated trading system | |
| WO1999054973A1 (fr) | Module de relais a raccord rapide | |
| CN114207954B (zh) | 用于将照明设备电连接到电气轨道的适配器,包括此类适配器和电气轨道的照明系统 | |
| US20080034630A1 (en) | Holder for a Ceiling Sign | |
| US4739188A (en) | Starting circuit enclosure | |
| GB2048580A (en) | Testing terminal unit and plug | |
| CN114786297B (zh) | 用于驱动灯具的光引擎的驱动器 | |
| SU1173570A1 (ru) | Радиоэлектронный блок | |
| EP0038616A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'éclairage électrique | |
| DE59707775D1 (de) | Elektronisches Vorschaltgerät für Tragschienenleuchten | |
| US20250243995A1 (en) | Light source for installation in a luminaire and luminaire with the light source | |
| EP0515315A1 (fr) | Adaptateur pour rail de prises de courant dans des installations basse-tension d'éclairage | |
| JP3249037B2 (ja) | 蛍光ランプ取付器具 | |
| RU2035007C1 (ru) | Патрон для галогенных ламп накаливания | |
| KR900003009Y1 (ko) | 광케이블 콘넥터의 플러그 고정장치 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| RHK1 | Main classification (correction) |
Ipc: F21V 23/06 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19990713 |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: LAMP ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF TESTING IT |
|
| RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: LAMP ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF TESTING IT |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040602 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040602 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20040602 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040602 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040602 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040602 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040602 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040602 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040703 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040705 |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69729351 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20040708 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040731 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040902 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040902 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040902 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040903 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040913 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20050303 |
|
| EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20041102 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20141106 AND 20141112 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20160624 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 Expiry date: 20170702 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20170702 |