EP0819019B1 - Schläger für ein spiel mit ball oder scheibe - Google Patents

Schläger für ein spiel mit ball oder scheibe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0819019B1
EP0819019B1 EP96909452A EP96909452A EP0819019B1 EP 0819019 B1 EP0819019 B1 EP 0819019B1 EP 96909452 A EP96909452 A EP 96909452A EP 96909452 A EP96909452 A EP 96909452A EP 0819019 B1 EP0819019 B1 EP 0819019B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blade
stick
shaft
puck
ball
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96909452A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0819019A1 (de
Inventor
Kent Bengtsson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Orebroskenan AB
Original Assignee
Orebroskenan AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Orebroskenan AB filed Critical Orebroskenan AB
Publication of EP0819019A1 publication Critical patent/EP0819019A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0819019B1 publication Critical patent/EP0819019B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B59/00—Bats, rackets, or the like, not covered by groups A63B49/00 - A63B57/00
    • A63B59/70—Bats, rackets, or the like, not covered by groups A63B49/00 - A63B57/00 with bent or angled lower parts for hitting a ball on the ground, on an ice-covered surface, or in the air, e.g. for hockey or hurling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • A63B60/06—Handles
    • A63B60/34—Handles with the handle axis different from the main axis of the implement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2102/00—Application of clubs, bats, rackets or the like to the sporting activity ; particular sports involving the use of balls and clubs, bats, rackets, or the like
    • A63B2102/22—Field hockey
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2102/00—Application of clubs, bats, rackets or the like to the sporting activity ; particular sports involving the use of balls and clubs, bats, rackets, or the like
    • A63B2102/24—Ice hockey
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2102/00—Application of clubs, bats, rackets or the like to the sporting activity ; particular sports involving the use of balls and clubs, bats, rackets, or the like
    • A63B2102/30—Floorball

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stick for games that are played with a puck or a ball, wherewith in a dribbling maneuver the player steers the puck or the ball alternately with one and the other side of the stick blade by repeatedly turning the blade from side to side with the aid of the stick shaft, as in ice hockey, floor ball and like games.
  • a typical ice hockey stick has a straight shaft and a blade which extends out from the bottom of the shaft, either straight or curved in the longitudinal direction.
  • the blade can be considered as a growth from the shaft which is connected directly and rigidly with the heel of the blade.
  • the blade heel is thus not able to spring in relation to the shaft.
  • the toe of the blade can be flexed or bent laterally outwards in relation to the shaft when subjected to a laterally acting force. When subjected to a laterally acting force, the blade will skew relative to the shaft to a greater or lesser extent, depending where the force acts on the blade.
  • the blade rotational centre formed at the point of intersection between the longitudinal centre axis of the shaft and the longitudinal centre axis of the blade, is located in the heel of the blade, the blade will be turned about this rotational centre when carrying out a dribbling maneuver in which the blade is repeatedly turned from side to side.
  • the blade is relatively long and because the shaft is joined to the heel of the blade, the force which the player is able to apply to the toe of the blade by turning the shaft is greatly reduced. This consequently reduces the strength with which the player can tackle for the puck in close-in tackling situations.
  • GB-A-876,414 describes a golf club, primarily a putter, where the part of the shaft that connects with the blade is swung in an arch inwardly over the blade. This configuration has been employed to avoid twisting of the stick during a putting stroke, by distributing weight and balance so that the combined weight of the shaft and the part of the blade connected thereto, which lies on the side bordering the intersection line between the longitudinal axis of the shaft and the blade, is essentially the same as the weight of the remaining part of the blade.
  • a club of this kind is intended solely for impact with one surface of the blade and for impact at solely one single point. It is not constructed for use in games in which the stick is used to dribble a puck or ball where both sides of the blade must be used.
  • the shaft and the part of the blade joined thereto must be very rigid.
  • a stick having a weight distribution in accordance with this patent cannot be used to play ice hockey for instance, since the front part of the blade would then need to be very strong or heavy, which would make the blade difficult to handle and greatly increase the weight of the stick as a whole.
  • Fig. 2 of publication AU-B-19360/88 illustrates a similar stick which is intended for use when playing field hockey and which has a lower part that is swung in over the blade.
  • the stick can be brought to the position illustrated in Fig. 2 when striking the ball, which is effected in the same manner as when striking a golf ball.
  • the player inclines the stick downwards and holds the stick in one hand only and to one side, without turning the blade as when playing ice hockey.
  • the main feature of interest with this type of stick is to strike the ball at an ideal point on the blade.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a stick for games played with puck or ball with which dribbling and close-in tackling can be effected more easily and forcefully by enabling the stick blade to be turned or rotated more quickly and with smaller arm movements and by enabling the player to exert a greater force through the medium of the toe part of the stick blade.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a stick which will enable a player to maintain a more upright posture during play.
  • Still another object of the invention is to provide a stick with which the entire blade can be flexed laterally outwards in relation to the longitudinal axis of the shaft when the blade is subjected to a force acting essentially perpendicularly to the impact surface when executing a shot, for instance.
  • the rotational centre of a stick constructed in accordance with the invention will thus be located somewhere in a centre part of the blade, wherein the toe part will be rotated in one direction and a heel part rotated in the opposite direction when turning the blade around this point.
  • respective blade parts need only move along a relatively short circular arc having a radius corresponding to half the length of the blade for instance, therewith enabling said movement to be executed more rapidly and with smaller arm movements than when using conventional sticks.
  • the force that can be exerted by the player through the toe part of the blade by turning the shaft is also increased, since the lever arm between the point of rotation and the toe part is shortened.
  • the heel-shaft connecting part includes a straight portion which forms an angle with the longitudinal axis of the shaft and the blade and which connects the lower part of the shaft with the heel of said blade.
  • the straight portion of the connecting part slopes away from the blade.
  • the connecting part conveniently has a springiness or resilience which enables the entire blade to be flexed resiliently laterally outwards in relation to the longitudinal axis of the shaft when the blade is subjected to a force directed towards the rotational centre and acting at right angles to a blade side-surface. Among other things, this enables the force and the precision with which the puck is struck to be increased, since no appreciable skewing of the blade occurs, among other things. Such a construction also enables the heel part of the blade to flex resiliently outwardly in relation to the shaft.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates a conventional ice hockey stick having a shaft 1 and a blade 2 projecting out therefrom.
  • the blade is rigidly connected directly to the shaft.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates a corresponding ice hockey stick with which the blade 3 is curved in its longitudinal direction. This blade enables the centrifugal force to be utilized to increase the speed of the puck at the moment of striking the puck.
  • the blade and shaft relationship is the same as that of the stick embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
  • the angle 5 (see Figs. 3A and 3B) is adapted to the physical size and the playing style or posture of the player concerned, wherein the angle 5 between blade 2 and shaft 1 will be smaller when the stick is used by an upright player or a player of large physique (see Fig. 3A) so as to prevent the stick from becoming too long and too difficult to handle and to prevent the puck from being too far from the body.
  • the angle 5 between the stick blade 2 and the shaft 1 must be greater (see Fig. 3B) so as to prevent the stick from being too short, such that the blade will be located too close to the body and the range reduced.
  • a longitudinal centre axis 4 in the shaft 1 will intersect a longitudinal centre axis 7 in the blade 2 at a point 10 in the lower part of the shaft or the heel part of the blade.
  • This point represents a blade rotation point in dribbling maneuvers, in which the blade is repeatedly twisted or turned from side to side.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates the lower part of an inventive ice hockey stick.
  • the shaft 1 is joined to the blade 2 through the medium of an angled connecting part 9.
  • This connecting part is designed so that the longitudinal centre line 4 of the shaft 1 intersects the longitudinal centre line 7 of the blade 2 at a point 11 located in a centre part of the blade 2.
  • the blade rotational point has thus been moved forwardly in the blade in comparison with the case in conventional sticks according to Fig. 3.
  • This displacement of the blade rotational centre to a central part of the blade provides a number of significant advantages in games that require dribbling maneuvers.
  • Fig. 5 illustrates schematically some of these maneuvers.
  • the reference numeral 2 identifies the blade of an ice hockey stick, as seen from above.
  • the stick blade 2 will turn or twist around the point 10. This means that the toe part of the blade is forced to move along a relatively large circular arc A having a radius corresponding to the full length of the blade 2. This movement is relatively slow and requires the player to execute a large arm movement.
  • the toe part of the stick will only move along a relatively short circular arc B having a radius corresponding to half the length of the blade when turning the blade 2 to a corresponding extent. This is achieved as a result of the heel part of the blade moving in an opposite direction along a circular arc C of corresponding length. Consequently, the blade of an inventive stick can be turned or rotated much more quickly than in the case of conventional sticks, which is highly significant during play.
  • the rotational point 11 will be moved either rearwardly or forwardly in the blade, but always within a limited central part thereof. This is due to the bending or flexing movement that therewith occurs in the connecting part 9 and in the blade, among other things.
  • the stick shown in Fig. 4 has a straight blade, it will be understood that the blade may be curved conventionally in its longitudinal direction, in the manner of the blade shown in Fig. 2.
  • the blade 2 of the embodiment of an inventive stick illustrated in Figs. 6A, B and C has been divided into three parts, a heel part 12, a centre part 13 and a toe part 14. These parts are defined by differently angled portions of the bottom edge of the blade that is intended to make contact with the playing surface 8.
  • the blade has a generally horizontal bottom edge in the centre part 13, i.e. the part within which the rotational point 11 can be displaced, whereas the parts adjacent hereto, i.e. the heel part 12 and the toe part 14 respectively, slope up towards respective ends of the blade 2. This ensures that a part of the bottom edge of the blade will always lie against the playing surface when the shaft 1 is inclined at angles normally occurring during play.
  • Fig. 7 illustrates a function of such a blade in those dribbling maneuvers that are performed by turning or rotating the shaft 1 around its longitudinal axis 4. It will be seen that the blade 2 is therewith rotated about the point 11, wherein the toe part 14 will move along an arc 19 in one direction and the heel part 12 will move along an arc 18 in the opposite direction with the direction of the shaft 1 remaining constant. This enables very rapid maneuvers to be made with the blade with wrist movements, which is a significant advantage in play.
  • the bottom edge of the blade 2 may be continuously rounded slightly to a desired shape.
  • the player When the stick includes a connecting part 9 between the shaft 1 and the blade 2, the player is able to adopt a more upright stance and therewith obtain a better overview of the game. Furthermore, a large and a short player that have the same playing style are able to use sticks that have the same angle 5 but different shaft lengths and optionally connecting parts 9 of different lengths.
  • the connecting part 9 of an inventive stick is able to spring when making a shot, i.e. to flex out laterally. This enables the entire blade to be flexed outwardly essentially uniformly when impact is made in the rotational point of the blade.
  • the heel part can thus also be flexed laterally outwards in relation to the shaft. This has not been possible with conventional sticks, in which the heel part can only be flexed together with the shaft.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic front view of a shot on the puck 17 as the blade 2 makes contact with the puck, wherein the outward bending of the inventive stick has been exaggerated for the sake of clarity.
  • the puck is thus struck sharply and with sting as a result of the catapult effect produced by the connecting part 9.
  • the shot can herewith be achieved much more quickly and with a much shorter swing than was previously possible, making it difficult for an opponent to prepare himself to block the shot.
  • the springiness of the connecting part 9 is also used when making a so-called pull shot, i.e. a shot in which the stick blade is pressed against the ice adjacent the puck so as to bend the connecting part 9. As the bend straightens out, the puck is imparted a force supplement which increases the power of the shot and therewith the speed at which the puck travels.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Schläger für Spiele der Art, die einen Puck oder einen Ball benutzen, und bei denen der Puck (17) oder der Ball mit einer dribbelnden Wendebewegung abwechselnd mit der einen und der anderen Seite des Schlägerblattes (2) durch wiederholtes Drehen des Blattes von der einen Seite zur anderen Seite mit Hilfe des Stockschaftes (1) gesteuert wird, wie beim Eishockey, Bodenballspiel und ähnlichen Spielen, wobei der Schaft (1) mit dem Blatt (2) mit Hilfe eines anschließenden Teils (9) verbunden ist, das einen gerade Abschnitt umfasst, der einen Winkel mit jeweiligen longitudinalen Achsen (4; 7) des Schaftes (1) und des Blattes (2) bildet und den unteren Teil des Schaftes mit der Ferse (12) des Blattes verbindet, so dass eine Verlängerung der longitudinalen Mittelachse (4) des Schaftes die longitudinale Mittelachse (7) des Blattes an einem Punkt (11) zwischen dem Zehteil und dem Fersenteil (14; 12) des Blattes kreuzt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der geradlinige Abschnitt des anschließenden Teils (9) von dem Blatt (2) aus schräg ansteigt.
  2. Schläger nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das anschließende Teil (9) eine Spannkraft oder Federkapazität besitzt, welche es dem ganzen Blatt (2) ermöglicht, federnd lateral nach außen relativ zu der longitudinalen Achse (4) des Schaftes (1) gebogen zu werden, wenn das Blatt einer Kraft ausgesetzt wird, die auf das Rotationszentrum (11) und senkrecht zum Blatt (4) gerichtet ist.
  3. Schläger nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die Federkapazität des anschließenden Teils (9) dem Schnittpunkt (11) zwischen den longitudinalen Achsen (4; 7) des Schaftes (1) und des Blattes (2) ermöglicht, sich vorwärts und rückwärts im Mittelabschnitt (13) des Blattes als Reaktion auf Kräfte zu bewegen, die jeweils entsprechend auf den Zehteil und den Fersenteil (14; 12) des Blattes wirken.
  4. Schläger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Puck- oder Ballkontaktoberflächen des Blattes (2) im Allgemeinen in gegenseitig parallelen und im Wesentlichen vertikalen Ebenen liegen.
  5. Schläger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die für die Berührung mit der Spieloberfläche (8) bestimmte Blattkantenoberfläche eine Konfiguration solcher Art aufweist, dass der Kontaktpunkt oder die Kontaktlinie mit der genannten Spieloberfläche entlang des Blattes durch Variieren des Winkels verschoben werden kann, unter welchem der Schaft (1) gegen die Spieloberfläche geneigt ist.
  6. Schläger nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte Kantenoberfläche einen im Allgemeinen horizontalen Mittelabschnitt (13) aufweist, der an beiden Seiten von einem Abschnitt (12; 14) gesäumt wird, welcher schräg nach oben in Richtung auf die jeweiligen Blattenden (2) ansteigt.
  7. Schläger nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte Kantenoberfläche zwischen den Enden des Blattes (2) bogenförmig ist.
EP96909452A 1995-04-03 1996-04-02 Schläger für ein spiel mit ball oder scheibe Expired - Lifetime EP0819019B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9501216A SE9501216D0 (sv) 1995-04-03 1995-04-03 Ishockeyklubba
SE9501216 1995-04-03
PCT/SE1996/000432 WO1996031259A1 (en) 1995-04-03 1996-04-02 A stick for playing with a puck or a ball

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0819019A1 EP0819019A1 (de) 1998-01-21
EP0819019B1 true EP0819019B1 (de) 2002-03-06

Family

ID=20397814

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96909452A Expired - Lifetime EP0819019B1 (de) 1995-04-03 1996-04-02 Schläger für ein spiel mit ball oder scheibe

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0819019B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE213965T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2216972C (de)
DE (1) DE69619660D1 (de)
SE (1) SE9501216D0 (de)
WO (1) WO1996031259A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1017456A4 (de) * 1997-05-06 2001-10-24 Internat Marketing Man Llc Hockeyschläger mit einem versetzten schaft und auschlussübergang für das blatt

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB876414A (en) * 1959-10-16 1961-08-30 Karl Stecher Improvements in or relating to golf clubs
SE457235B (sv) * 1983-04-29 1988-12-12 Karl Owe Simon Hollner Ishockeyklubba
FR2616077B1 (fr) * 1987-06-05 1991-01-04 Agences Indles Represent Cce E Crosse de hockey

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2216972C (en) 2007-01-16
EP0819019A1 (de) 1998-01-21
WO1996031259A1 (en) 1996-10-10
CA2216972A1 (en) 1996-10-10
DE69619660D1 (de) 2002-04-11
SE9501216D0 (sv) 1995-04-03
ATE213965T1 (de) 2002-03-15

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